English Vocabulary - CATS & DOGS

116,236 views ใƒป 2013-03-25

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking. Welcome to this lesson on animal vocabulary.
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ใญใˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:08
Today, we're going to focus on cats and dogs. However, some of this vocabulary, lots of
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็Œซใจ็Šฌใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๅคšใใฏ
00:14
this vocabulary actually, can also be applied to other animals. I'm going to teach you some
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ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใ‚‚้ฉ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ
00:21
nouns, there will be some pictures, and we're also going to look at some common verbs that
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ตตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆ
00:27
we associate with these animals. For all you pet lovers out there, you want to learn how
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ใ„ใใพใ™. ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆๆ„›ๅฅฝๅฎถใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
00:34
to talk about dogs and cats, their actions, and their features, this lesson is for you.
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็Šฌใ‚„็Œซใ€ใใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€็‰นๅพดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
00:41
Those of you who don't have pets, this lesson is still useful because everybody has seen
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
00:46
a cat, everyone has seen a dog, I think. If you haven't, you're going to see lots of them
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ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Œซใ‚„็Šฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:53
in this video.
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ใ€‚
00:54
First, let's look at the nouns. Here we have "tail", and we're going to focus on the pronunciation,
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ใพใšใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œใ—ใฃใฝใ€ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ
01:01
as well. This is "tail"; cats and dogs have tails. Basically, it's the back of the animal
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ใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅฐปๅฐพใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Œซใ‚„็ŠฌใซใฏๅฐปๅฐพใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‹•ใๅ›žใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่ƒŒไธญ
01:09
that can move around, as you can see right here.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Next we have "fur". Fur is basically the hair on an animal. The hair on a dog, the hair
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๆฏ›็šฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏ›็šฎใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๆฏ› ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Šฌใฎ
01:23
on a cat, or the hair on almost any animal is called fur, F-U-R, fur.
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ๆฏ›ใ€็Œซใฎๆฏ›ใ€ใพใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๆฏ›ใฏใ€ๆฏ›็šฎใ€F-U-Rใ€ๆฏ›็šฎใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Next up, we have "paws". The pronunciation is the same like "pause" in a video game for
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ่ถณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ€Œไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ€ใจๅŒใ˜
01:37
example. The word "paws" means the feet of a cat or a dog, so the bottoms of the feet
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ถณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็Œซใ‚„็Šฌใฎ่ถณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€่ถณใฎ่ฃ
01:46
are the "paws" of the animal.
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ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ€Œ่ถณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
"Spots": we have many dogs which have "spots" on them. Think of the film "101 Dalmatians".
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ใ€Œๆ–‘็‚นใ€๏ผšใ€Œๆ–‘็‚นใ€ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็ŠฌใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€Œ101ๅŒนใ‚ใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:59
A Dalmatian has lots and lots of spots on them. They're little black areas on the animal.
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ใƒ€ใƒซใƒกใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒณใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–‘็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๅฐใ•ใช้ป’ใ„้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
"Whiskers" -- this is related to cats. It can also be related to tigers, for example.
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ใ€Œใƒ’ใ‚ฒใ€ใƒปใƒปใƒปใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Œซใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Whiskers are the things that come from the cat's nose, these are "whiskers". "Whiskers"
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ใƒ’ใ‚ฒใฏ็Œซใฎ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใƒ’ใ‚ฒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฒใ’ใ€
02:21
-- I should say the hairs, strands, or something like that.
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- ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใ€ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™.
02:25
Next we have "stripes". Tigers have stripes; some cats have stripes, as well. They're lines
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒฉใซใฏ็ธžๆจกๆง˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€้ƒจใฎ็Œซใซใฏ็ธžๆจกๆง˜ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
on the body, as you can see here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝ“ใฎ็ทšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Finally we have "claws". Claws are the nails of a cat, for example.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œ็ˆชใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ˆช ใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ็Œซใฎ็ˆชใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
"Claws" -- a cat can have sharp claws. That can be a tongue-twister: "A cat can have sharp claws."
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ใ€Œ็ˆชใ€ -- ็Œซใซใฏ้‹ญใ„็ˆชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ็Œซใซใฏ้‹ญใ„็ˆชใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ—ฉๅฃ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:59
"Claws" are the nails of the cat.
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ใ€Œ็ˆชใ€ใฏ็Œซใฎ็ˆชใ€‚
03:02
Next, let's look at some verbs. These verbs are also associated with, again, cats and
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใพใŸใ€็Œซใจ็Šฌใซใ‚‚้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„
03:08
dogs. We have "wag". Once more, "wag". When you think of a dog, and the dog's tail is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฏใ‚ฐใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใใ‚ใใ€ใ€‚ ็Šฌใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็ŠฌใฎๅฐปๅฐพใŒ
03:18
moving back and forth, and back and forth, because the dog is happy or the dog wants
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ๅ‰ๅพŒใซๅ‹•ใ„ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€
03:23
to go for a walk, the dog's tail is wagging. You can also wag your finger at somebody,
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็ŠฌใฎๅฐปๅฐพใŒๆบใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:32
probably not, and hopefully not the middle one. If you're a parent and you want to tell
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆชใง
03:38
your children not to do something, you can wag your finger.
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:43
"Beg"; this is a dog saying "Please, please, please, please, please feed me or take me
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"่ซ‹ใ†"; ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ŠฌใŒใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ”้ฃฏใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใŸใ‚Š
03:49
for a walk, take me outside." When the dog is "mm-mm" and jumping around and asking for
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ใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅค–ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Šฌ ใŒใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจ้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญใฆใ€
03:56
you to do something, they are begging you to do something. Or if they want food, maybe
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
04:02
they're just hungry.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ็ฉบ่…นใงใ™.
04:04
"Fetch"; this is a very common game that most dog-owners play. My family has a dog, so sometimes,
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"ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใƒ"; ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็Šฌใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฎถใฏ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…
04:12
I take my dog out for a walk and I throw a stick or I throw a ball and I say "Fetch! Fetch the ball."
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็Šฌใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใ€ ๆฃ’ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ€Œๅ–ใฃใฆใ“ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
"Fetch" means go get it and come back; go get it and come back. This is not only
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ใ€Œๅ–ๅพ—ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใฃใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใซ้™ใฃใŸใ“ใจ
04:26
for animals... it's not exactly super-polite, but you can say "Hey. When you're at the grocery
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“... ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธๅฏงใช ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
04:34
store, can you go fetch me a bag of milk?", for example. Not really, really common, but
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ใฏใ€็‰›ไนณใ‚’ 1 ่ข‹ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†
04:39
you could say that.
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่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
"Roll over"; this is a command to a dog. If your dog is talented, if your dog can do tricks,
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"่ปขใŒใ‚‹"; ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใธใฎๅ‘ฝไปคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ็ŠฌใŒๆ‰่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŠฌใŒใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
04:48
obviously they can sit, they can also "roll over" -- go from one side to another side.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅบงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ€Œ ่ปขใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
04:55
It can be a command.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒžใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
"Lick"; some people find it gross, but animals do lick your face, they can lick your face.
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ใ€Œใชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€; ใฒใฉใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่ˆใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
So "lick" means using your tongue to "lick" someone, there's really no other way to put it. As
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œใชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง ใ€ไป–ใซ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:14
you can see in this picture here, this person is really, really getting licked really badly.
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎไบบ ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใใชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
"Pet"; you're thinking a dog is a "pet", a cat is a "pet". "Pet" is also a verb. If you
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"ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆ"; ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Šฌใ‚’ใ€Œใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€็Œซใ‚’ใ€Œใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
05:30
have a dog, if you have a cat, if you have any kind of "pet" where you can do this to
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ใŒ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ€Œใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
05:37
them; you can stroke their fur, you can "pet" them.
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; ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ›็šฎใ‚’ใชใงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œใชใงใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
You can "pet your dog"; you can "pet your cat".
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ใ€Œ็Šฌใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Œซใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
"Bark"; bark is the sound a dog makes. If your dog hears a stranger at the door and
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"ๅ ใˆใ‚‹"; ๅ ใˆๅฃฐใฏ็Šฌใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŠฌใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใง่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌ
05:53
they "rah-rah-rah-rah-rah", the dog is barking. Again, the verb is "bark".
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ไบบใŒใ€Œใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็Šฌใฏๅ ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œbarkใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Now let's look at some cat verbs. A cat will "purr". When you hear this word, you can automatically
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็Œซใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็Œซใฏใ€Œใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ
06:09
imagine the word "purr", "purr"; the cat going "purrrrrrr", either because the cat is very
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ใจใ€่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซใ€Œใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ŒซใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใ€ใจ้ณดใใฎใฏใ€็ŒซใŒใจใฆใ‚‚
06:15
happy, sleepy, or tired, this is purring.
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ๅนธใ›ใ€็œ ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚
06:20
We have "meow"; obviously, you can hear the sound in your head; "Meow, meow, meow." "Meow",
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ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ ใซใ€้ ญใฎไธญใง้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใ€‚" ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใ€
06:27
you can use it as a verb. You can say, "Why is my cat meowing?" or "Why is your cat meowing?"
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใœ ็งใฎ็Œซใฏใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผ้ณดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Œซใฏ้ณดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:33
It would be weird for me to say "Why is my cat meowing?" "Why is your cat meowing? Is he hungry?"
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ใ€Œใชใœ็งใฎ็Œซใฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผใƒ‹ใƒฃใƒผ้ณดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Œซใฏ้ณดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ๅฝผใฏ็ฉบ่…นใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
06:39
"Hiss"; if your cat does not like you or does not like strangers, or your friends, or someone
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"ใƒ’ใ‚น"; ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŒซใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ
06:47
that you introduce them to, or if they're scared, your cat might "hiss". If they go
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸไบบใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ€–ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Œซใฏใ€Œใƒ’ใ‚นใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ€Œhssssใ€ใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:52
"hssss", that's hissing. That probably looked very ugly, I'm sorry.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซ้†œใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:59
Last of all, this is something that cats do a lot. Dogs can do it too, humans do it too.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ŒซใŒใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Šฌใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ไบบ้–“ใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:06
"Barf", "throw up", or "puke". This is if you eat something and it comes back out of
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ใ€ŒBarfใ€ใ€ใ€Œthrow upใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œpukeใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
07:15
your mouth. Cats often cough up or barf up, "throw up" hairballs, for example, or just
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ใ€‚ ็Œซใฏใ‚ˆใๅ’ณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆฏ›็Ž‰ใ‚’ใ€ŒๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
07:25
a lot of really, really gross, disgusting, not-nice things. This means to... the correct
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ„ใ€ๅซŒใชใ€่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
07:32
verb is regurgitate. You can look up regurgitate, but informally, we say "throw up", "puke",
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ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ regurgitate ใงใ™ใ€‚ regurgitate ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใซใฏใ€ใ€Œๅใใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅใใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbarfใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
07:41
or "barf". If you say "Oh no! My cat barfed on the sofa!"... not a good thing.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‰ใ€ใ†ใกใฎ็Œซ ใŒใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใงๅ ใˆใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆ ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
07:47
Okay, guys. If you want to test your understanding of all of these cat and dog nouns and verbs,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Œซใจ็Šฌใฎๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—
07:54
you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com . Take care, guys, and good luck.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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