Speaking English - Expectations - How to use "supposed to"

227,394 views ใƒป 2010-02-09

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, this is Alex.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on "be supposed to".
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:10
Okay, so we use this phrase when we're talking about certain kinds of expectations that people
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒๆŠฑใใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆœŸๅพ…
00:17
have, whether it's about, you know, situations, making plans, following rules, things like
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็Šถๆณ ใ€่จˆ็”ปใฎไฝœๆˆใ€่ฆๅ‰‡ใฎ้ตๅฎˆใชใฉ
00:23
that.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
So we're going to look at four different sentences where we're using "be supposed to" and I'm
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œbe expected toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
00:29
going to mention the rules and the different situations that you can use this phrase.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใจใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Okay, so number one says, "You are supposed to go when the light turns green."
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€Œ ไฟกๅทใŒ้’ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰่กŒใในใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
So the expectation is, and the way I'm using it here is, I'm talking about a particular
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
00:47
rule within society or a usual way that we do something.
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็คพไผšๅ†…ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใพใŸใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†้€šๅธธใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
00:52
So here, I'm obviously talking about the traffic light.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ ไฟกๅทๆฉŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
When it turns green, you are supposed to go, okay?
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็ท‘่‰ฒใซๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใฏใšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:01
So you're supposed to go when the light turns green.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฟกๅทใŒ้’ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰่กŒใในใใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:03
You're following a rule.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
It's an expectation that, you know, is widely accepted within society and within the common
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็คพไผšใ‚„
01:10
ways that people do things.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไธญใงๅบƒใๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:12
So number two says, "It's supposed to be sunny tomorrow."
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
So again, what this is, is a prediction.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไบˆๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
You're making a prediction about tomorrow.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So maybe you saw a weather report and it said, "Tomorrow will be sunny."
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:27
If you're speaking with your friend, you say, "Oh, I heard that tomorrow, it's supposed
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ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใจ่žใ„ใŸ
01:32
to be sunny."
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Or again, as I've written it here, "It's supposed to be sunny tomorrow."
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€ใ€‚
01:37
So this is a prediction about the future.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไบˆๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Okay, number three, "Paris is supposed to be beautiful."
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3 ็•ช็›ฎ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒชใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Now what we call this is hearsay.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไผ่žใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:50
Hearsay is what is widely believed or what has been widely spoken by a lot of people.
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ไผ่žใจใฏใ€ๅบƒใไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅบƒใ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
So most people that go to Paris will probably say, "Paris is very, very beautiful."
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ใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒชใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:04
So if you're talking about it with someone, let's say your mother is going on a vacation
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒไผ‘ๆš‡
02:09
and she's going to Paris.
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ใงใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:11
So you might say to your mother, "Oh, Paris is supposed to be beautiful.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:16
The expectation that I have of Paris from what everyone has ever told me is that it
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02:21
is beautiful."
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02:22
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:23
And finally, "I am supposed to see her tonight."
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:28
So here, we're making a plan with someone, right?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:31
So I'm supposed to go to the movies at 7 o'clock.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ7ๆ™‚ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
She's supposed to meet me in front of the theater.
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ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏๅŠ‡ๅ ดใฎๅ‰ใง็งใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
I am supposed to see her tonight.
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็งใฏ ไปŠๅคœโ€‹โ€‹ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
So here you're making plans.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
And just a reminder that you can also actually use this in the negative.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
02:48
So you can say, "You are," again, if we change this sentence, we can say, "You are not supposed
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œๅ…‰ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:58
to go when the light turns," obviously not green, but red.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็ท‘ใงใฏใชใใ€่ตคใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:06
Again, depending on the kind of statement that you want to come across, okay?
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ญ้‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
So once again, we can look at the different situations where we can use this.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Number one, "You are not supposed to go when the light turns red."
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œ ไฟกๅทใŒ่ตคใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰่กŒใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
03:22
This is, again, a common rule within society or something that is always done a certain
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€็คพไผšใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅธธใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:29
way.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:31
Number two, "If you're eating Asian food, you are supposed to eat with chopsticks."
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขๆ–™็† ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰็ฎธใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€ใ€‚
03:36
Again, it's a rule.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:38
"It's supposed to be sunny tomorrow."
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ใ€Œ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€‚ใ€
03:40
You're making a prediction about something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไบˆๆธฌใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
It's actually pretty good to use with the weather a lot of the time.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคฉๅ€™ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จโ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
"Paris is supposed to be beautiful."
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ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒชใฏ ็พŽใ—ใ„ใฏใšใ ใ€
03:49
So this is something that a lot of people believe, a lot of people say.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
And number four, "I am supposed to see her tonight."
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ใใ—ใฆ4็•ช็›ฎใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
03:58
This is about making plans, about making arrangements.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆ‰‹้…ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
So again, for this one, you can say, "We're supposed to meet in front of the theater at
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œ7ๆ™‚ใซ ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใฎๅ‰ใงไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใฃ
04:07
seven o'clock," something that's expected to happen.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:12
So if you'd like to know further about how to use "you are supposed to," or sorry, "be
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆƒณๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
04:17
supposed to," and in what kind of situations you can use it in, you can check out engvid.com
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ใ€ใ€Œๆƒณๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€engvid.com ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:23
for a quiz on this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€‚
04:24
Thanks for watching.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
04:25
Take care.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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