Sound like a native speaker: Modals

136,055 views ใƒป 2017-10-24

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, everyone.
0
110
1000
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:01
One sec.
1
1110
3220
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
00:04
I'm Alex.
2
4330
1000
็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this pronunciation lesson on "Reduced Pronunciation for Modals".
3
5330
8620
ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:13
So we're going to look at a whole bunch of modal verbs and situations where you can reduce
4
13950
6470
ใใ“ใงใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:20
the pronunciation.
5
20420
1360
ใ€‚
00:21
Now, this is going to help you improve your listening comprehension, and also to improve
6
21780
5750
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็†่งฃๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก ใ€ใพใŸ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚
00:27
your speaking so that you can sound more comfortable and more natural when you're speaking as well.
7
27530
6870
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใง่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก ใพใ™.
00:34
So, here we have: "would you", "would he", "could you", "could he", "should you", "should
8
34400
7000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
he", "have got to", "has got to", "have to", "has to", "ought to", and there's going to
9
41400
5590
to"ใ€ "has to"ใ€"should to"ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ
00:46
be five more after this board as well.
10
46990
3480
ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ 5 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
00:50
Okay?
11
50470
1000
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:51
Now, if you're wondering: "Okay, you have 'would you', 'would he', what about: 'would
12
51470
5100
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
00:56
I', 'would she', 'would they', 'would it'?"
13
56570
4480
็งใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:01
There's no reduced pronunciation for those so I only gave you the ones where people normally
14
61050
5450
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใฎใง ใ€
01:06
do some kind of reduced pronunciation when they have these words together.
15
66500
4650
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้€šๅธธไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‘ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
01:11
Okay?
16
71150
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:12
So, one: "would you", in speaking very quickly can be pronounced and often is pronounced:
17
72150
7190
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œwould youใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œwouldjaใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:19
"wouldja".
18
79340
1000
ใ€‚
01:20
Okay?
19
80340
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:21
So it's like a "ja", "ja".
20
81340
2870
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ใ€Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
01:24
So, repeat after me: "wouldja".
21
84210
3670
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œwouldjaใ€ใ€‚
01:27
So, you could say: "Hey, would you mind holding the door?"
22
87880
5430
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใญใˆ ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:33
Or just like this, repeat after me: "Wouldja mind holding the door?"
23
93310
8950
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
01:42
Try it one more time.
24
102260
1510
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:43
"Wouldja mind?
25
103770
2360
ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:46
Wouldja mind", okay.
26
106130
1700
ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:47
I will review them afterwards, too.
27
107830
2660
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใ‚‚ๅพŒใงใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
So if you didn't get it the first time, don't worry.
28
110490
2400
ๅˆใ‚ใฆๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
Next: "would he" can be pronounced: "wouldee".
29
112890
4530
ๆฌก: ใ€Œwould heใ€ใฏ ใ€Œwouldeeใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใงใ€Œheใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:57
You're basically cutting off the "h" when you have "he" with the modal in this case.
30
117420
6769
ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€Œhใ€ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆจใฆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
So, repeat after me: "wouldee".
31
124189
4731
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œwouldeeใ€ใ€‚
02:08
Like Woody from Toy Story, say it like that.
32
128920
2920
ใƒˆใ‚คใƒป ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:11
Okay?
33
131840
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:12
So: "Would he know the answer?"
34
132840
2509
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:15
Or very quickly repeat after me with the reduced pronunciation: "Wouldee know the answer?"
35
135349
6901
ใพใŸใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ™ใใซ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒWouldee know the answer?ใ€
02:22
Okay?
36
142250
1440
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:23
Next: "Could you", same idea as "wouldja", we have: "couldja".
37
143690
9940
ๆฌก: ใ€ŒCould youใ€ใ€ใ€Œwouldjaใ€ใจๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ€ ใ€Œcouldjaใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Okay, so you could say: "Hey, could you help me with something?"
38
153630
6939
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Or very quickly: "Couldja help me with something?"
39
160569
5801
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:46
Okay, try one more time with just: "couldja".
40
166370
6180
ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œcouldjaใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:52
Good.
41
172550
1270
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:53
Next: "Could he", same idea "would he", "wouldee" or you can say: "couldee".
42
173820
9669
ๆฌก: ใ€ŒCould heใ€ใ€ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ€Œwould heใ€ใ€ ใ€Œwouldeeใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œcouldeeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
So, you could say: "Could he do it?" or you can do it, repeat after me: "Couldee do it?"
43
183489
10041
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:13
Perfect.
44
193530
1490
ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚
03:15
Next we have: "Should you", same like "wouldja", "couldja", "shouldja".
45
195020
7730
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€ŒShould youใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œwouldjaใ€ใ€ใ€Œcouldjaใ€ใ€ใ€Œshouldjaใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Okay?
46
202750
1350
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:24
So "shouldja" is a little more difficult for me I think.
47
204100
3639
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œshouldjaใ€ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
And you can say it this way, in this case: "Should you be doing that?"
48
207739
5701
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Or with "shouldja": "Shouldja be doing that?"
49
213440
6100
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œshouldjaใ€ใง๏ผš ใ€Œshouldja be doing that?ใ€
03:39
And if you're shaking your head right now, saying: "Alex, I can't, I can't", let's try
50
219540
4710
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใงใใชใ„ใ€ใงใใชใ„
03:44
it one more time, let's try just saying "shouldja".
51
224250
3040
ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ้ฆ–ใ‚’ๆจชใซๆŒฏใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:47
So just repeat after me: "Shouldja?"
52
227290
6479
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใ™ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:53
And now the whole question: "Shouldja be doing that?"
53
233769
3640
ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€่ณชๅ•ๅ…จไฝ“๏ผš ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:57
Okay, keep practicing.
54
237409
3381
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
04:00
Next: "Should he", again, you have: "wouldee", "couldee", "shouldee", okay?
55
240790
8979
ๆฌก: ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ™ในใใ ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
So: "Shouldee be here?"
56
249769
3521
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:13
And, again, you could say: "Hey, should he be here?
57
253290
6469
ใพใŸใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹
04:19
Should he be here?"
58
259759
1600
? ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Or when you have the reduced pronunciation, just: "Shouldee", "Shouldee be here?"
59
261359
4990
ใพใŸใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€ŒShouldeeใ€ใ€ใ€ŒShouldee be here?ใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Excellent.
60
266349
1000
ๅ„ช็ง€ใชใ€‚
04:27
All right, next: "Have got to" and "Has got to", so you've got "'ve gotta" and "'s gotta".
61
267349
9740
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€ŒHave got toใ€ใจใ€Œ Has got toใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ've gottaใ€ใจใ€Œ's gottaใ€ใ€‚
04:37
Okay?
62
277089
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:38
So, it's just fun to do, it's like an airplane.
63
278089
2221
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Speaking of, think of it like this.
64
280310
2060
ใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:42
Right? "'v gotta, 's gotta".
65
282370
3359
ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใ€‚
04:45
Okay?
66
285729
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:46
So let's try these two sentences with the plane.
67
286729
2490
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:49
You could say: "You've got to try harder", okay?
68
289219
4641
ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:53
Or you can say: "You'v gotta try harder."
69
293860
3029
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:56
Okay, repeat after me: "You'v gotta try harder."
70
296889
5601
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€
05:02
Okay, a little faster now that the airplane is making me...
71
302490
6940
ใ•ใฆ ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ็งใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใพใ™...
05:09
Making me say it longer, like "vvv", anyway.
72
309430
3090
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ€Œvvvใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ทใ่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
So, let's try it a little faster.
73
312520
2720
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:15
"You'v gotta try harder."
74
315240
1489
ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€
05:16
Good.
75
316729
1451
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:18
Next: "Has got to", "'s gotta", so: "Mark's got to go home early", or contraction: "Mark's
76
318180
10000
ๆฌก: "Has got to", "'s gotta", so: "Mark's got to go home Early" ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข: "Mark's
05:28
gotta go home early.
77
328180
3479
gotta gota home Early.
05:31
Mark's gotta go."
78
331659
3780
Mark's gotta go."
05:35
One more time: "Mark's gotta go home early."
79
335439
4070
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ๏ผšใ€Œใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ ๆ—ฉใๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€
05:39
All right, next we have: "Have to" and "Has to", very simply: "hafta", "hasta".
80
339509
10581
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€ŒHave toใ€ใจ ใ€ŒHas toใ€ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€Œhaftaใ€ใ€ใ€Œhastaใ€ใ€‚
05:50
So you can say: "We have to get a new car."
81
350090
4210
ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Or you can say: "We hafta get".
82
354300
5660
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
Complete sentence this time: "We hafta get a new car."
83
359960
2929
ไปŠๅ›žใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:02
And: "Patricia has to ask her mom first before she can go to the party: "Or: "Patricia hasta
84
362889
13840
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ขใฏ ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใพใšๆฏ่ฆชใซๅฐ‹ใญใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ขใฏใพใšๆฏ่ฆชใซๅฐ‹ใญใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:16
ask her mom first."
85
376729
6571
ใ€‚ใ€
06:23
Let's just try the "Patricia has to" or "Patricia hasta".
86
383300
3639
ใ€ŒPatricia has toใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒPatricia hastaใ€ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:26
So: "Patricia hasta", "Patricia hasta ask", "Patricia hasta ask her mom".
87
386939
13591
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ขใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ขใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใฏ ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ขใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
06:40
Okay, and finally on this board we have: "ought to", so we have: "hafta", "hasta".
88
400530
7559
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ“ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏ ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒ•ใ‚ฟใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
"Ought to" is just: "oughta".
89
408089
3410
ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใฏใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
So repeat after me: "oughta".
90
411499
2771
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใ€‚
06:54
So: "They ought to move."
91
414270
3220
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹•ใในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:57
Maybe they don't like their house or they're in a bad neighbourhood, and: "They ought to
92
417490
6169
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ‹ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ
07:03
move", "They should move", so here you would say: "They oughta move".
93
423659
11391
ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ในใใ ใ€ใ€Œๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ในใใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ในใใ  ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
One more time: "They oughta move".
94
435050
6329
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ‹•ใในใใ ใ€.
07:21
Okay, so let's repeat all of these one more time in a quick, shorter context.
95
441379
6880
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:28
So here, repeat after me: "wouldja?", "wouldja mind?", "wouldee?", "wouldee go?", "couldja?",
96
448259
17250
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ€Œwouldja?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œwouldja mind?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œwouldee?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œwouldee go?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œcouldja?ใ€ใ€
07:45
"couldja help?", "couldee?", "couldee go?", "shouldja?", "shouldja be doing that?", "shouldee?",
97
465509
16970
ใ€Œcouldja help?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œcouldee?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œcouldee go?ใ€ ใ€ ใ€Œใ™ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:02
"shouldee come?", "'ve gotta", "I've gotta go", "'s gotta", "he's gotta go", "hafta",
98
482479
17851
ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ ใ€ใ€Œhaftaใ€ใ€
08:20
"I hafta leave", "hasta", "she hasta sit", "oughta", "we oughta continue".
99
500330
20970
ใ€ŒI hafta leaveใ€ใ€ใ€Œhastaใ€ใ€ใ€Œshe hasta sitใ€ใ€ใ€Œoughtaใ€ใ€ใ€Œwe shoulda continueใ€.
08:41
Okay, and you oughta stay tuned because the next five are really useful, too, so let's
100
521300
6880
ๆฌกใฎ 5 ใคใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใงใ€
08:48
do it.
101
528180
1159
ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ€‚
08:49
Okay, all right, now we have...
102
529339
4721
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง...
08:54
You might be familiar with them: "shoulda", "woulda", "coulda", "musta", "mighta".
103
534060
7219
ใ€Œshouldaใ€ใ€ใ€Œwouldaใ€ใ€ใ€Œcouldaใ€ใ€ใ€Œmustaใ€ใ€ใ€Œmightaใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใชใ˜ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:01
Now, I'm not going to review the grammar for this because this is a pronunciation lesson,
104
541279
5050
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’
09:06
but very quickly: "should have", past advice; "would have", third conditional, an unreal
105
546329
7291
ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ€็ฌฌ 3 ๆกไปถใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช
09:13
situation in the past; "could have", "must have", "might have", past possibilities or
106
553620
6570
็Šถๆณใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใพใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
09:20
past probabilities, making guesses about what could have happened, must have happened if
107
560190
5740
ใ€ไฝ• ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
09:25
you're very sure, or might have happened if you're not sure.
108
565930
4219
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใชใ‚‰่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ .
09:30
You can look up all these things on engVid or everywhere, all over, you know, the internet
109
570149
5101
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฏ ใ™ในใฆ engVid ใ‚„ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใง
09:35
also.
110
575250
1300
ใ‚‚่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
So, first we have: "should have" can be pronounced, repeat: "shoulda".
111
576550
6459
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใ€Œshould haveใ€ใ‚’ ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œshouldaใ€ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
So, for example: "You should have told me" can be said, repeat after me: "You shoulda
112
583009
9901
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ
09:52
told me."
113
592910
2220
่จ€ใฃใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€.
09:55
Beautiful.
114
595130
1590
็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚
09:56
"Would have" can be pronounced, repeat: "woulda".
115
596720
8520
ใ€Œ Wouldaใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒWouldaใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
Okay, so you could say: "I would have said yes."
116
605240
6279
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€.
10:11
Or repeat after me: "I woulda said yes."
117
611519
3630
ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™๏ผš ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:15
Beautiful.
118
615149
1790
็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:16
Next: "could have" can be pronounced as "coulda".
119
616939
8301
ๆฌก: ใ€Œcould haveใ€ใฏ ใ€Œcouldaใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
All right, so you could say: "He could have helped" or repeat after me: "He coulda helped."
120
625240
10699
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹๏ผšใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™๏ผšใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€.
10:35
Excellent.
121
635939
2000
ๅ„ช็ง€ใชใ€‚
10:37
"Must have" can be pronounced as, repeat: "musta".
122
637939
11541
ใ€Œmust haveใ€ใฏ ใ€Œmustaใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
You can say: "They must have left" or repeat after me: "They musta left."
123
649480
7419
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŽปใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŽปใฃใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
10:56
Okay?
124
656899
4901
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:01
And then "might have" can be pronounced as "mighta".
125
661800
6979
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œmight haveใ€ใฏ ใ€Œmightaใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
So you could say: "She might have had a fight", or repeat after me: "She mighta had a fight."
126
668779
11261
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:20
Okay, so just like before, let's repeat them one more time.
127
680040
7489
ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:27
So repeat after me: "shoulda", "You shoulda helped", "woulda", "I woulda said yes", "coulda",
128
687529
19441
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œ ใ™ในใใ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ€ใ€
11:46
"He coulda done it", "musta", "He musta fallen asleep", "mighta", "He mighta had a fight".
129
706970
23140
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใŸใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
12:10
Okay, so all of these pronunciations are really important because they will help you to understand
130
730110
8389
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
12:18
other people's conversations, as well as conversations you hear in film, and TV, and in music, and
131
738499
8400
ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎไผš่ฉฑใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝ
12:26
anywhere out on the street.
132
746899
2511
ใ€่ก—้ ญใฎใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:29
So yes, definitely know the forms that, yes, it is: "should have", "would have", "could
133
749410
6040
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆฌกใฎๅฝขๅผ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™:
12:35
have", "must have", "might have", "should he", "would he", and all that stuff.
134
755450
5420
ใใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
12:40
Absolutely, that's the correct way to spell it.
135
760870
2779
็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:43
And definitely when you write these words, don't write: "woulda", write: "would have".
136
763649
6201
ใใ—ใฆ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใฏ ใ€ใ€Œwouldaใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œwould haveใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:49
Okay?
137
769850
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:50
Unless you do the contraction with "would've" with a "v-e".
138
770850
4010
ใ€Œwould'veใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œv-eใ€ใง็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€‚
12:54
But, in speaking, make sure, you know, if you're in an informal situation, most native
139
774860
6599
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ™ ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
13:01
speakers will say: "shoulda", "coulda", "woulda", "musta", "mighta".
140
781459
4971
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€Œshouldaใ€ใ€ ใ€Œcouldaใ€ใ€ใ€Œwouldaใ€ใ€ใ€Œmustaใ€ใ€ใ€Œmightaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:06
Okay?
141
786430
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:07
"Shouldja", and everything like that.
142
787430
1579
ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใƒซใ‚ธใƒฃใ€ใจใ‹ใ€ ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใฎๅ…จ้ƒจใ€‚
13:09
Now, there is no...
143
789009
2250
ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...
13:11
What's the term I'm looking for?
144
791259
1531
็งใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
13:12
Quiz, that's what those things are called.
145
792790
1630
ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:14
There is no quiz for this lesson as it is a pronunciation lesson.
146
794420
4419
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใชใฎใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:18
So if you want to test your understanding of it, the best thing you can really do is
147
798839
4600
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ— ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•
13:23
go back, watch it again, practice the pronunciation, look at yourself in the mirror and say the
148
803439
6611
ใฏใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ ใ—ใ€้กใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
13:30
words, too.
149
810050
1199
ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
13:31
Okay?
150
811249
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:32
So that's the best advice I can give you guys.
151
812249
2181
ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŒ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
13:34
I wish you luck, and until next time don't forget to subscribe to my channel, and thanks for clicking.
152
814430
8234
ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใพใง็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7