Sound like a native speaker: Modals

136,055 views ใƒป 2017-10-24

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:01
One sec.
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1์ดˆ.
00:04
I'm Alex.
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this pronunciation lesson on "Reduced Pronunciation for Modals".
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ" ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
So we're going to look at a whole bunch of modal verbs and situations where you can reduce
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
the pronunciation.
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.
00:21
Now, this is going to help you improve your listening comprehension, and also to improve
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
00:27
your speaking so that you can sound more comfortable and more natural when you're speaking as well.
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๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:34
So, here we have: "would you", "would he", "could you", "could he", "should you", "should
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ", "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ", "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ", "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ", "ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ"
00:41
he", "have got to", "has got to", "have to", "has to", "ought to", and there's going to
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, "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค to", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ณด๋“œ
00:46
be five more after this board as well.
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๋’ค์—๋„ 5๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:51
Now, if you're wondering: "Okay, you have 'would you', 'would he', what about: 'would
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์ด์ œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด: "์ข‹์•„์š”, '๋‹น์‹ ์ด', '๊ทธ๊ฐ€', '
00:56
I', 'would she', 'would they', 'would it'?"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€', '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€', ' ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด', '๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ'๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด?"
01:01
There's no reduced pronunciation for those so I only gave you the ones where people normally
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:06
do some kind of reduced pronunciation when they have these words together.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:12
So, one: "would you", in speaking very quickly can be pronounced and often is pronounced:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ : "would you"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข…
01:19
"wouldja".
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"wouldja"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:21
So it's like a "ja", "ja".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ž", "์ž"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
So, repeat after me: "wouldja".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "wouldja"๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:27
So, you could say: "Hey, would you mind holding the door?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ด๋ด, ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์žก์•„์ค„๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Or just like this, repeat after me: "Wouldja mind holding the door?"
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์žก์•„์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?"
01:42
Try it one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:43
"Wouldja mind?
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"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:46
Wouldja mind", okay.
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", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
01:47
I will review them afterwards, too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:50
So if you didn't get it the first time, don't worry.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:52
Next: "would he" can be pronounced: "wouldee".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "would he"๋Š” "wouldee"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "he
01:57
You're basically cutting off the "h" when you have "he" with the modal in this case.
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"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "h"๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:04
So, repeat after me: "wouldee".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: "wouldee".
02:08
Like Woody from Toy Story, say it like that.
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ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ๋””์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:12
So: "Would he know the answer?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊นŒ์š”?"
02:15
Or very quickly repeat after me with the reduced pronunciation: "Wouldee know the answer?"
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Wouldee know the answer?"
02:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:23
Next: "Could you", same idea as "wouldja", we have: "couldja".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "Could you", "wouldja"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, "couldja"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Okay, so you could say: "Hey, could you help me with something?"
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Or very quickly: "Couldja help me with something?"
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ: "๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?"
02:46
Okay, try one more time with just: "couldja".
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "couldja"๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
02:52
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
02:53
Next: "Could he", same idea "would he", "wouldee" or you can say: "couldee".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "Could he", ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ "would he", "wouldee" ๋˜๋Š” "couldee"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
So, you could say: "Could he do it?" or you can do it, repeat after me: "Couldee do it?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
03:13
Perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
03:15
Next we have: "Should you", same like "wouldja", "couldja", "shouldja".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ• ๊นŒ์š”", "wouldja", "couldja", "shouldja"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:24
So "shouldja" is a little more difficult for me I think.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'shouldja'๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:27
And you can say it this way, in this case: "Should you be doing that?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:33
Or with "shouldja": "Shouldja be doing that?"
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๋˜๋Š” "shouldja": "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:39
And if you're shaking your head right now, saying: "Alex, I can't, I can't", let's try
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ €์œผ๋ฉฐ "Alex, ๋‚œ ๋ชปํ•ด, ๋‚œ ๋ชปํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:44
it one more time, let's try just saying "shouldja".
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "shouldja"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
03:47
So just repeat after me: "Shouldja?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” : "Shouldja?"
03:53
And now the whole question: "Shouldja be doing that?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:57
Okay, keep practicing.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:00
Next: "Should he", again, you have: "wouldee", "couldee", "shouldee", okay?
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๋‹ค์Œ: "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", ๋‹ค์‹œ "wouldee", "couldee", "shouldee"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
So: "Shouldee be here?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:13
And, again, you could say: "Hey, should he be here?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, "์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด?
04:19
Should he be here?"
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Or when you have the reduced pronunciation, just: "Shouldee", "Shouldee be here?"
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ค„์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ "Shouldee", "Shouldee be here?"
04:26
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
04:27
All right, next: "Have got to" and "Has got to", so you've got "'ve gotta" and "'s gotta".
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ: "Have got to"์™€ "Has got to", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "'ve got to"์™€ "'s got to"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:38
So, it's just fun to do, it's like an airplane.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:40
Speaking of, think of it like this.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:42
Right? "'v gotta, 's gotta".
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "'vํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”".
04:45
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:46
So let's try these two sentences with the plane.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
04:49
You could say: "You've got to try harder", okay?
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"์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Or you can say: "You'v gotta try harder."
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๋˜๋Š” " ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Okay, repeat after me: "You'v gotta try harder."
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:02
Okay, a little faster now that the airplane is making me...
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ข€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ...
05:09
Making me say it longer, like "vvv", anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  "vvv"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด.
05:12
So, let's try it a little faster.
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์ž, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:15
"You'v gotta try harder."
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"๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด."
05:16
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
05:18
Next: "Has got to", "'s gotta", so: "Mark's got to go home early", or contraction: "Mark's
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๋‹ค์Œ: "Has got to", "'s got to", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "Mark's got to go home early" ๋˜๋Š” ์ค„์ž„๋ง: "Mark's
05:28
gotta go home early.
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got to go home early.
05:31
Mark's gotta go."
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Mark's got go."
05:35
One more time: "Mark's gotta go home early."
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”: "๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด."
05:39
All right, next we have: "Have to" and "Has to", very simply: "hafta", "hasta".
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"์™€ "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ "ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€", "ํ•˜์Šคํƒ€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
So you can say: "We have to get a new car."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ " ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Or you can say: "We hafta get".
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๋˜๋Š” "We hafta get"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Complete sentence this time: "We hafta get a new car."
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด."
06:02
And: "Patricia has to ask her mom first before she can go to the party: "Or: "Patricia hasta
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : "Patricia๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋˜๋Š”: "Patricia๋Š”
06:16
ask her mom first."
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์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:23
Let's just try the "Patricia has to" or "Patricia hasta".
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"Patricia has to" ๋˜๋Š” "Patricia hasta"๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:26
So: "Patricia hasta", "Patricia hasta ask", "Patricia hasta ask her mom".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "Patricia hasta", "Patricia hasta ask", "Patricia hasta ask her mom".
06:40
Okay, and finally on this board we have: "ought to", so we have: "hafta", "hasta".
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ณด๋“œ์—๋Š” "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "hafta", "hasta"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
"Ought to" is just: "oughta".
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"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So repeat after me: "oughta".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ "oughta"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:54
So: "They ought to move."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:57
Maybe they don't like their house or they're in a bad neighbourhood, and: "They ought to
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์ง‘์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์›ƒ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:03
move", "They should move", so here you would say: "They oughta move".
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์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:15
One more time: "They oughta move".
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”: "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:21
Okay, so let's repeat all of these one more time in a quick, shorter context.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:28
So here, repeat after me: "wouldja?", "wouldja mind?", "wouldee?", "wouldee go?", "couldja?",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: "wouldja?", "wouldja mind?", "wouldja?", "wouldee go?", "couldja?", "
07:45
"couldja help?", "couldee?", "couldee go?", "shouldja?", "shouldja be doing that?", "shouldee?",
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couldja help?", "couldee?", "couldee go?" , "๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ?", "๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ?", "๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ?", "์™€์•ผ์ง€?", "๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ผ
08:02
"shouldee come?", "'ve gotta", "I've gotta go", "'s gotta", "he's gotta go", "hafta",
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", "๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ผ" , "๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ผ", "๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ผ" , "hafta",
08:20
"I hafta leave", "hasta", "she hasta sit", "oughta", "we oughta continue".
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"I hafta leave", "hasta", "she hasta sit", "oughta", "we oughta continue".
08:41
Okay, and you oughta stay tuned because the next five are really useful, too, so let's
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ 5๊ฐœ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
08:48
do it.
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.
08:49
Okay, all right, now we have...
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
08:54
You might be familiar with them: "shoulda", "woulda", "coulda", "musta", "mighta".
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"shoulda", "woulda", "coulda", "musta", "mighta"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Now, I'm not going to review the grammar for this because this is a pronunciation lesson,
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
but very quickly: "should have", past advice; "would have", third conditional, an unreal
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ: "should have", ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์กฐ์–ธ; "ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค", ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€,
09:13
situation in the past; "could have", "must have", "might have", past possibilities or
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ; "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค", ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š”
09:20
past probabilities, making guesses about what could have happened, must have happened if
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ , ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ,
09:25
you're very sure, or might have happened if you're not sure.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
You can look up all these things on engVid or everywhere, all over, you know, the internet
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engVid๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
also.
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.
09:36
So, first we have: "should have" can be pronounced, repeat: "shoulda".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € "should have"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "shoulda"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
So, for example: "You should have told me" can be said, repeat after me: "You shoulda
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:52
told me."
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
09:55
Beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด.
09:56
"Would have" can be pronounced, repeat: "woulda".
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"Would have"๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "woulda"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Okay, so you could say: "I would have said yes."
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Or repeat after me: "I woulda said yes."
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๋˜๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ."
10:15
Beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด.
10:16
Next: "could have" can be pronounced as "coulda".
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๋‹ค์Œ: "could have"๋Š” "coulda"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
All right, so you could say: "He could have helped" or repeat after me: "He coulda helped."
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
10:37
"Must have" can be pronounced as, repeat: "musta".
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"Must have"๋Š” "musta"๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
You can say: "They must have left" or repeat after me: "They musta left."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ: "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด."
10:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:01
And then "might have" can be pronounced as "mighta".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "might have"๋Š” "mighta"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
So you could say: "She might have had a fight", or repeat after me: "She mighta had a fight."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Okay, so just like before, let's repeat them one more time.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:27
So repeat after me: "shoulda", "You shoulda helped", "woulda", "I woulda said yes", "coulda",
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:46
"He coulda done it", "musta", "He musta fallen asleep", "mighta", "He mighta had a fight".
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", "์‹ธ์› ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ".
12:10
Okay, so all of these pronunciations are really important because they will help you to understand
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์ž, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
12:18
other people's conversations, as well as conversations you hear in film, and TV, and in music, and
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์˜ํ™”, TV, ์Œ์•…,
12:26
anywhere out on the street.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
So yes, definitely know the forms that, yes, it is: "should have", "would have", "could
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ "๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค", "๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", "๊ฐ€์งˆ
12:35
have", "must have", "might have", "should he", "would he", and all that stuff.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค" , "๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
12:40
Absolutely, that's the correct way to spell it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
And definitely when you write these words, don't write: "woulda", write: "would have".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ "woulda"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  "would have"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:50
Unless you do the contraction with "would've" with a "v-e".
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"would've"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ "v-e"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
12:54
But, in speaking, make sure, you know, if you're in an informal situation, most native
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
13:01
speakers will say: "shoulda", "coulda", "woulda", "musta", "mighta".
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ "shoulda", "coulda", "woulda", "musta", "mighta"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:07
"Shouldja", and everything like that.
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"Shouldja", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
13:09
Now, there is no...
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€...
13:11
What's the term I'm looking for?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
13:12
Quiz, that's what those things are called.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:14
There is no quiz for this lesson as it is a pronunciation lesson.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
So if you want to test your understanding of it, the best thing you can really do is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
13:23
go back, watch it again, practice the pronunciation, look at yourself in the mirror and say the
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
13:30
words, too.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:32
So that's the best advice I can give you guys.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
I wish you luck, and until next time don't forget to subscribe to my channel, and thanks for clicking.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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