12 Confusing English Verbs

168,526 views ใƒป 2025-02-07

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, lovely students, and welcomeย  back to English with Lucy. Now,ย ย 
0
40
4480
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ฃจ์‹œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ,
00:04
some English verbs can be extremely confusing.ย  Some have really similar meanings like noticeย ย 
1
4520
8480
์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” notice์™€ awareness์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:13
and realise and also steal and rob. What are theย  differences there? We'll get into it. With others,ย ย 
2
13000
8800
, steal๊ณผ rob๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
00:21
it's tricky to choose the right preposition. Is itย  'win against' or 'win with'? And what about 'wake'
3
21800
10240
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ธ๊ฐ€, 'ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค'
00:32
and 'wake up'? Why do we sometimes useย  'up' and sometimes not? In this videoย ย 
4
32040
6840
์™€ '๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€? ์™œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 'up'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:38
we're going to be looking at 12 commonlyย  confused verbs so that you can get rid ofย ย 
5
38880
5800
ํ”ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:44
all of your doubts once and for all. I'mย  going to clarify everything I have justย ย 
6
44680
5160
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋‹จ๋ฒˆ์— ์—†์• ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ
00:49
mentioned and a lot more. Oh, and by the way,ย  there is a quiz at the end of this lesson,ย ย 
7
49840
5720
๊ณผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
00:55
so make sure you pay attention and shareย  your results in the comment section.
8
55560
5120
์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:00
And as always, I've created a free PDF to go withย  this lesson. In the PDF, you will find all of theย ย 
9
60680
7680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . PDF์—์„œ๋Š”
01:08
information from this video and I've added inย  extra examples and a secret link. When you clickย ย 
10
68360
7640
์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋งํฌ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
on this secret link, you will discover a freeย  interactive exercise pack for further practice. Itย ย 
11
76000
7200
์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์—ฐ์Šต ํŒฉ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
01:23
contains interactive activities. If you would likeย  to download that PDF and find that secret link,
12
83200
6840
์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
01:30
just click on the link in the description boxย  or scan the QR code thereโ€”you enter your nameย ย 
13
90040
5880
์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฆ„
01:35
and your email address, choose your English levelย  and then you've signed up to my mailing list andย ย 
14
95920
5680
๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ์„ ํƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ณ 
01:41
the PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.ย  And after that, you've joined my PDF club,ย ย 
15
101600
6320
PDF๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด PDF ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
01:47
you will automatically receive my free weeklyย  PDFs alongside my news, course updates and offers.
16
107920
7840
๋‚ด ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ฝ”์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ํŠน๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
It's a totally free service and you canย  unsubscribe at any time with just one click! Oh,ย ย 
17
115760
6480
์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ํด๋ฆญ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•„,
02:02
and just in case you're interested, I alsoย  recently launched my free online Vocabularyย ย 
18
122240
6400
ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜
02:08
Level Test. This free test will help youย  pinpoint your vocabulary level from A1 allย ย 
19
128640
6280
๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” A1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ C2๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
the way to C2. Your results will be sent toย  you by email. I've left the link for that,ย ย 
20
134920
5280
. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ
02:20
in the description box, and youย  can scan that QR code there.
21
140200
4760
์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Okay, let's get started with the firstย  2 verbs. And they might look simple,ย ย 
22
144960
5720
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ 2๊ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ์ง€
02:30
but people confuse them a lotโ€”'get' and 'go'.ย  First, let's think about travel. 'Get' focusesย ย 
23
150680
8480
๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 'get'๊ณผ 'go'๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š”
02:39
more on arriving at or reaching a destination. Forย  exampleโ€”'When I get to Edinburgh, I'll give youย ย 
24
159160
7280
๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์—๋“ ๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด
02:46
a call.' This means when I arrive. Orโ€”'Couldย  you tell me how to get to Edinburgh Castle?'
25
166440
6760
์ „ํ™”๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.' ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ' ์—๋“ ๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ ์„ฑ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'
02:53
How do I reach the castle? 'Go', on theย  other hand, focuses more on the journey andย ย 
26
173200
6800
์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— 'Go'๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ
03:00
moving from one place to another. For exampleโ€”'Iย  usually go to Edinburgh by train.'โ€”I travel.ย ย 
27
180000
8560
ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—๋“ ๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Orโ€”'You'll go past a great coffee shop on yourย  way to the castle.' So 'get' focuses on arrival.ย ย 
28
188560
8760
๋˜๋Š” '์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” .' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'get'์€ ๋„์ฐฉ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
'Go' focuses on the journey. That's not soย  difficult, but 'get' and 'go' have many meanings.
29
197320
9560
'Go'๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, 'get'๊ณผ 'go'์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
They also mean become or change state. Butย  with this meaning they collocate with differentย ย 
30
206880
8120
๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
adjectives. Look at this sentence and choose 'get'ย  or 'go' to complete the gaps. 'As people _ older,ย ย 
31
215000
10320
. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  'get' ๋˜๋Š” 'go'๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”. '์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
03:45
their hair often _ gray.' What do youย  think? Well, the first gap is 'get',ย ย 
32
225320
9880
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์–—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋Š” 'get',
03:55
'get older' and the second is 'goes', 'goes gray'.ย  Let's look at each meaning in more detail now!
33
235200
9640
'get aged'์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋Š” 'goes', 'goes gray'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:04
We tend to use 'get' with adjectives like light,ย  dark, old and late. For exampleโ€”In winter in theย ย 
34
244840
10080
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'get'์„ 'light', 'dark', 'old', 'late'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š”
04:14
UK, it gets dark early.' It becomes dark early.ย  Orโ€”'It's getting late - we need to leave.' Weย ย 
35
254920
9880
์ผ์ฐ ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฐ ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” '์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:24
also use 'get' with ill, sick and tired. 'I gotย  ill while I was on holiday.' I became ill. Now,ย ย 
36
264800
9920
๋˜ํ•œ ill, sick, tired๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋„ 'get'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.' ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
04:34
we usually use go with colors meaning toย  change or turn from one color to another.
37
274720
8080
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ go๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
We just saw the example 'go gray' when hairย  turns from one color to gray. Another exampleโ€”'Iย ย 
38
282800
7760
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์—์„œ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” 'ํšŒ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '
04:50
was so cold that my fingers started toย  go blue.' We wouldn't say 'get' blue,ย ย 
39
290560
5560
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ํŒŒ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'get'์„ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”
04:56
and we used 'go' with some changes that areย  generally seen as negative. For example,ย ย 
40
296120
7200
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—๋Š” 'go'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:03
'go bad' for food, 'go wrong' or even 'go bald',ย  although I don't think going bald is negative.
41
303320
8480
์Œ์‹์ด '๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค', '์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค' . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
An exampleโ€”'Ugh, this meat stinks - it'sย  gone bad.' Orโ€”'He went bald in his 40s.' Now,ย ย 
42
311800
8520
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋„ค - ์ƒํ–ˆ๋„ค.' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” 40๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.' ์ด์ œ,
05:20
there's a lot more to discuss here, so I've putย  more examples with 'get' and 'go' in the PDF,ย ย 
43
320320
5560
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'get'๊ณผ 'go'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ PDF๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ
05:25
so don't forget to download that. Allย  right, pair number 2: 'notice' versusย ย 
44
325880
5520
์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ: 'notice' ๋Œ€
05:31
'realise'. 'Notice' is generally used when youย  see or hear something and become aware of it.
45
331400
7520
'realise'. '์•Œ๋ฆผ'์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
'I noticed that the leaves had changed colourย  on my morning walk.' I saw the difference inย ย 
46
338920
5840
'์•„์นจ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋ฐ”๋€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š” .' ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
colour. 'Realise' is connected to understanding.ย  'To realise' we need to make a connection in ourย ย 
47
344760
7960
. '๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ'์€ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
mind. 'I realised that autumn was on its way.'ย  I connected the change in colour of the leavesย ย 
48
352720
7240
. '๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.' ์ €๋Š” ์žŽ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
05:59
to the change in seasons. Lookย  at the verbs together now!
49
359960
3480
๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
06:03
'I noticed the crack in the vase, but Iย  didn't realise how fragile the vase wasย ย 
50
363440
5640
'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์— ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:09
until it broke.' 'I noticed the crack'โ€”I sawย  it. 'I didn't realise how fragile the vaseย ย 
51
369080
6760
.' '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ท ์—ด์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜๋‹ค'โ€”๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. '๊ทธ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”'
06:15
was'โ€”I didn't understand. Another exampleโ€”'Weย  noticed the thunder in the distance and realisedย ย 
52
375840
7400
โ€”์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์š”. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
06:23
we needed to leave the beach.' We heard theย  thunder and we understood we needed to leave.
53
383240
6680
ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
So, noticing is more about perception.ย  Realising is more about understanding. Okay,ย ย 
54
389920
7480
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์€ ์ธ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
let's move on to the next 2 words. We have 'rob'ย  and 'steal'. Both verbs refer to taking somethingย ย 
55
397400
9360
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๋‹ค' ์™€ 'ํ›”์น˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
without permission, illegally. Now, in a basicย  sense, 'rob' is used with a place or a person,ย ย 
56
406760
8120
. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ 'rob'์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ 
06:54
and 'steal' is used with a thing. Forย  exampleโ€”'Someone robbed the bank yesterday.
57
414880
8120
'steal'์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์–ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์„ ํ„ธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:03
What did they steal? They stole a lot ofย  cash.' Orโ€”'I was robbed in broad daylight.ย ย 
58
423000
8800
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ›”์ณค๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณค์–ด์š” . ๋˜๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‚ฎ์— ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  '
07:11
They stole my wallet and phone.' So, a reallyย  common mistake I hear my students make withย ย 
59
431800
7200
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘๊ณผ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์‚ฌ 'ํ›”์น˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
07:19
the verb 'to steal' is thisโ€”'They stoleย  me my wallet.' With the meaning of takeย ย 
60
439000
6960
์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ํ›”์ณค์–ด.'
07:25
something from somebody. We don't use aย  personal pronoun directly after 'steal'.
61
445960
6280
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'steal' ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ธ์นญ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
So, 'stole me' something is not correct. We canย  say 'steal' something from somebody, somethingย ย 
62
452240
8880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, '๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 'ํ›”์นœ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:41
or somewhere. For exampleโ€”'They stole my walletย  from me.' Orโ€”'They stole my wallet from my bag.'ย ย 
63
461120
7640
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ํ›”์ณ๊ฐ”์–ด์š” .' ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ํ›”์ณค์–ด์š”.'
07:48
Take a look at the PDF for more structures thatย  we can use with these verbs. When we talk aboutย ย 
64
468760
4960
์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” PDF์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:53
certain buildings, especially houses, we usuallyย  use 'burgle' or 'break into' rather than 'rob'.
65
473720
8680
ํŠน์ • ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'rob'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  'burge' ๋˜๋Š” 'break into'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
For exampleโ€”'We got burgled." Orโ€”'Our houseย  got broken into. They stole some jewelry.' So,ย ย 
66
482400
9480
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ดโ€”'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”โ€”'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์— ๋„๋‘‘์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ณด์„์„ ํ›”์ณ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
08:11
remember, the most common collocations are 'rob'ย  a place or a person and 'steal' something fromย ย 
67
491880
8040
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ 'rob'ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 'steal'
08:19
somebody and 'burgle' a house. Okay, our nextย  pair of verbs are 'win' and 'beat'. Here'sย ย 
68
499920
9840
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ 'burgle'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์Œ์€ 'win'๊ณผ 'beat'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
the difference: you win something when youย  'win' a game, a match, a competition, a prize.
69
509760
9080
๊ฒŒ์ž„, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ, ์ƒ์„ '์ด๊ธธ' ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
But you tend to 'beat' someone or a team.ย  For exampleโ€”'Sinner won the match. He beatย ย 
70
518840
9000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ€์„ '์ด๊ธฐ๋Š”' ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 'Sinner๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” Djokovic๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
Djokovic.' Orโ€”'Clara won a prize forย  her singing. She beat several otherย ย 
71
527840
6680
.' ๋˜๋Š”โ€”'ํด๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ
08:54
competitors.' Simple enough, right? But it'sย  not just the verbs that confuse my students,ย ย 
72
534520
7400
๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.' ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:01
it's which prepositions to use. Let's thinkย  about football. That's something I don'tย ย 
73
541920
4920
์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ฃ 
09:06
say a lot. I've heard so many studentsย  say that that team 'won with' another.
74
546840
6560
.์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ํŒ€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€๊ณผ '์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Trying to say that their team 'beat'ย  another. That's not quite right. So,ย ย 
75
553400
4840
์ž๊ธฐ ํŒ€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์„ '์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
09:18
let's learn the correct prepositions.ย  You can sayโ€”'Liverpool won five nilย ย 
76
558240
6960
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์ด
09:25
against West Ham.' So, that'sย  'win' plus score plus 'against',ย ย 
77
565200
6600
์›จ์ŠคํŠธํ–„์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ 5-0์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, '์Šน๋ฆฌ' ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ ์ˆ˜ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ '๋ฐ˜๋Œ€',
09:31
one five nil against. Notice how I said nil. Notย  zero or nothing. Another exampleโ€” 'Liverpool wonย ย 
78
571800
9040
15 ๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€. ๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 0์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, '๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์ด
09:40
by five goals to nil against West Ham.'ย  Orโ€”'They beat West Ham by five goals.'
79
580840
8000
์›จ์ŠคํŠธํ–„์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ 5๋Œ€ 0์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›จ์ŠคํŠธํ–„์„ 5๊ณจ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค.' ์˜์–ด:
09:48
So, you can 'win against' someone or a team.ย  Or you can describe the score with 'win by',ย ย 
80
588840
8040
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ€์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ '์ด๊ธธ' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” 'win by',
09:56
a margin, five goals, to a specific score,ย  nil. Okay, moving on. Our next pair of verbsย ย 
81
596880
8520
๋งˆ์ง„, 5๊ณจ, ํŠน์ • ์ ์ˆ˜, 0์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์Œ์€
10:05
sound very similar, and in writing, evenย  fluent speakers of English get confusedย ย 
82
605400
6080
๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
10:11
about which one to use. I will admit Iย  have to double check when I use these.
83
611480
6560
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
There's just something about this pair.ย  They are: 'affect' and 'effect'. 'Affect'.ย ย 
84
618040
8960
์ด ์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'affect'์™€ 'effect'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Affect'.
10:27
'Effect'. Can you hear the difference?ย  Both are stressed on the second syllable,ย ย 
85
627000
7560
'Effect'. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'a'๊ฐ€
10:34
but the first syllable in 'affect' with anย  'a' is pronounced with a schwa sound. Thatย ย 
86
634560
6560
์žˆ๋Š” 'affect'์˜ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
very lazy sound that takes little effort toย  make. 'A', /ษ™/, 'affect'. The first syllableย ย 
87
641120
8840
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'A', /ษ™/, 'affect'.
10:49
in 'effect' spelt with an 'e' is oftenย  pronounced with an /ษช/ sound, 'effect'.
88
649960
7880
'e'๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋œ 'effect'์˜ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์ข…์ข… /ษช/ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'effect'.
10:57
'E', /ษช/, 'effect', but you'll also hearย  people use a schwa so they could sound theย ย 
89
657840
6800
'E', /ษช/, 'effect', ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:04
same. 'Affect' and 'effect'. Technically,ย  it should be 'affect', 'effect'. So,ย ย 
90
664640
2720
. 'Affect'์™€ 'effect'. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด 'affect', 'effect'์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ,
11:07
that's clear. But how do we useย  them? 'Affect' with an 'a' isย ย 
91
667360
3840
๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? 'a'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ 'Affect'๋Š”
11:11
usually a verb meaning to influenceย  or change something. 'A lack of sleepย ย 
92
671200
6480
๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ์€
11:17
often affects your ability to concentrate.'ย  Orโ€”'The loud music didn't affect my sleep.'
93
677680
7160
์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜๋Š” '์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์ด ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.'
11:24
'Effect' with an 'e' is usually a noun, notย  alwaysโ€”we will discuss thatโ€”and it refers toย ย 
94
684840
7360
'e'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” 'Effect'๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
11:32
the change that is caused. For exampleโ€”'Oneย  effect of eating chocolate cake is that Iย ย 
95
692200
6600
๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ' ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
11:38
instantly feel happier!' Orโ€”'My teacher'sย  words of encouragement had a lasting effectย ย 
96
698800
6160
์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค!' ๋˜๋Š” '์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์˜ ๋ง์”€์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:44
on me.' 'To have an effect on' somebody is aย  common collocation. Here's another example,
97
704960
5600
.' ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
11:50
using both this timeโ€”'Gloomy weather affects myย  mood but sunny weather has a positive effect onย ย 
98
710560
7040
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง‘์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:57
me.' See the difference? But we're not finishedย  because 'effect' with an 'e' can also be usedย ย 
99
717600
7160
.' ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'e'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ 'effect'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
as a verbโ€”'to effect' something means to makeย  or cause something to happen and it's formal.ย ย 
100
724760
8200
'to effect'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ์ด
12:12
It collocates strongly with nouns like changeย  and improvement. For exampleโ€”'The new policyย ย 
101
732960
7960
๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—
12:20
is expected to effect a significant changeย  in the education system.' To cause a change.
102
740920
6800
์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค.
12:27
I've put some more examples in the PDFs,ย  but to sum upโ€”'affect' with 'a' means toย ย 
103
747720
6600
PDF์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋„ฃ์—ˆ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด 'affect'์— 'a'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด
12:34
influence or change something. 'Effect'ย  as a verb means to make something happen,ย ย 
104
754320
6000
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ 'ํšจ๊ณผ'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:40
and 'effect' as a noun refers toย  the change that is caused. Okay,ย ย 
105
760320
5280
๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ 'ํšจ๊ณผ'๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
let's move on to look at our final pair. We haveย  the single word verb 'wake' and the phrasal verb,
106
765600
8160
์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” '๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š”
12:53
'wake up.' 'Wake' and 'wake up' have similarย  meanings, to stop sleeping or to make someoneย ย 
107
773760
7280
'๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Wake'์™€ 'wake up'์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ž ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š”
13:01
else stop sleeping. So, is there any difference?ย  Well, they can often be used interchangeably.ย ย 
108
781040
8800
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ์ข…์ข… ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:09
For exampleโ€”'We wake at 7.' 'We wake up atย  7.' Orโ€”'My parents used to wake me everyย ย 
109
789840
8280
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์š”. ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ์šฐ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
13:18
morning before school.' Orโ€”'My parents usedย  to wake me up every morning before school.'
110
798120
6400
.' ๋˜๋Š” '์ €ํฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๊นจ์šฐ์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
13:24
Andโ€”The noise of the storm woke us.'ย  'The noise of the storm woke us up.' Now,ย ย 
111
804520
5680
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํญํ’ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' 'ํญํ’์šฐ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.' ์š”์ฆ˜์€
13:30
it's more common to use 'wake up'. 'Wake'ย  on its own sounds more formal. There areย ย 
112
810200
6160
'wake up'์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Wake'๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
many verb - phrasal verb pairs in which theย  particle doesn't have much effect on theย ย 
113
816360
5520
์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ-๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:41
meaning. Have you ever wondered about 'hurry'ย  and 'hurry up' or 'stand' and 'stand up'?
114
821880
7880
. '์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ' ์™€ '์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ' ๋˜๋Š” '์„œ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ'์™€ '์„œ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:49
I've put some information about thoseย  verbs in the PDF. But back to 'wake' andย ย 
115
829760
5040
์ €๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ PDF์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ '๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค'์™€
13:54
'wake up'. There are bigger differences.ย  'Wake up' can also mean to make someoneย ย 
116
834800
6800
'๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž. ๋” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:01
feel awake. For exampleโ€”' 'Going outside inย  the fresh air helps wake me up.' It helpsย ย 
117
841600
7080
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ดโ€”'์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ผ์š”.'
14:08
me feel more awake. Orโ€”'I need a strongย  cup of coffee to wake up in the morning.'
118
848680
6960
๋” ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ' ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง„ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.'
14:15
We wouldn't sayโ€”fresh air or coffee wake me.ย  And what do you say if someone's asleep and youย ย 
119
855640
7480
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
14:23
want them to stop sleeping? We sayโ€”'Wakeย  up! Wake up! We're going to be late.'ย ย 
120
863120
6280
? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ' ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:29
We don't shout 'wake' at someone if weย  want them to stop sleeping. Similarly,ย ย 
121
869400
6720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ "๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ,
14:36
in a hotel, we might ask reception forย  a 'wake-up call', not a 'wake call'.
122
876120
6600
ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜์— '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , '๋ชจ๋‹์ฝœ'์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Okay, we've covered all 12 commonly confusedย  verbs. Now, I want to do a little quiz to seeย ย 
123
882720
8120
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 12๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:50
what you remember. Here are 5 sentences for youย  to complete with the correct verb. Make sureย ย 
124
890840
7400
. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
you conjugate the verbs. That means to use themย  in the correct form. Let me know your score inย ย 
125
898240
6680
๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
15:04
the comments. I will read through them, butย  use the pause button if you need more time.
126
904920
5280
. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:10
1: 'It's starting to _ light earlier nowย  that spring is coming.' Is it 'get' or 'go'?
127
910200
13920
1: '๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด์ œ ์ ์  ๋น›์ด ์ผ์ฐ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„ค์š” .' 'get'์ธ๊ฐ€ 'go'์ธ๊ฐ€?
15:24
Well done if you chose 'get'.ย  Remember, get collocates with lightย ย 
128
924120
5080
'get'์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋น›
15:29
and dark with a similar meaning toย  become. 2: 'If I'm feeling tired,ย ย 
129
929200
6040
๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ' ๋˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 2: 'ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
15:35
splashing cold water on my face helps toย  _.' Should it be 'wake me' or 'wake me up'?
130
935240
13120
์–ผ๊ตด์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' '๊นจ์›Œ์ค˜'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๊นจ์›Œ์ค˜'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
15:48
I hope you used 'up'. We use 'wake me up' here.ย  We use 'wake up' to mean feel more awake orย ย 
131
948360
8400
'up'์„ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '๊นจ์›Œ์ค˜'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋” ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:56
more lively. 3: 'Someone tried to _ my cameraย  when I was on the train.' 'Rob' or 'steal'?
132
956760
14640
. 3: '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ _ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .' '๊ฐ•ํƒˆ'์ธ๊ฐ€, 'ํ›”์น  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€'?
16:11
If you said 'rob' that wouldn't be right.ย  'Steal' is the correct answer. You 'steal'ย ย 
133
971400
7200
๋งŒ์•ฝ '๋กญ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์€ 'ํ›”์น˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
something like a camera, but you 'rob'ย  a person or place. 'I was robbed onย ย 
134
978600
5160
์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ 'ํ›”์น˜๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ '๊ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
16:23
the train. They stole my camera.' Numberย  4: 'When I went outside this afternoon,ย ย 
135
983760
6280
. '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์–ด์š”.' 4๋ฒˆ: '์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ
16:30
I _ the daffodils were in bloom.' Didย  you 'notice' or did you 'realise'?
136
990040
13240
์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.' ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋Š”๊ฐ€' ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€'?
16:43
It is 'noticed'. We can use 'notice'ย  to mean see. And then finally numberย ย 
137
1003280
7600
'์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค'. '์•Œ๋ฆผ'์€ ' ๋ณด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆซ์ž
16:50
5. There are two gaps in this sentence.ย  It's a tricky one. 'The new governmentย ย 
138
1010880
6560
5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ . '์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
16:57
immediately _ economic changes whichย  positively _ the job market.' Whereย ย 
139
1017440
9160
์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์—๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
17:06
do we want 'affect' with an 'a' andย  where do we put 'effect' with an 'e'?
140
1026600
11040
'affect'๋ฅผ 'a'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ , 'effect'๋ฅผ 'e'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
17:17
Well, the first is 'effected' with 'e'โ€”madeย  economic changes happen. And the second isย ย 
141
1037640
10040
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'e'๋กœ 'ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
17:27
'affected' with an 'a'โ€”impacted the job market.ย  How did you do? Let me know your score out ofย ย 
142
1047680
7920
'์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ 'a'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”? 5์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ๋ช‡ ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:35
5. Okay, I really hope this lesson has clearedย  up some of your doubts. I've included lots moreย ย 
143
1055600
6520
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ•ด์†Œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
17:42
information about these verbs, including extraย  examples in the PDFs that goes with this lesson.
144
1062120
5960
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” PDF์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
So, remember the link is in the descriptionย  box or you can scan that QR code here. Also,ย ย 
145
1068080
5640
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ,
17:53
you can now take my free onlineย  Vocabulary Level Test to discoverย ย 
146
1073720
5520
์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
17:59
where you shine and where you need some polish.ย  The link for that is also in the description andย ย 
147
1079240
5960
์ž์‹ ์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
18:05
I'll put a little QR code there for you! Iย  will see you soon for another lesson! Muah!
148
1085200
25040
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์€ QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ฌด์•„!

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7