12 Confusing English Nouns

65,036 views ใƒป 2025-05-02

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, lovely students, andย  welcome back to English with Lucy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ฃจ์‹œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Tell me this: Do you know the differenceย  between the 'floor' and the 'ground'?
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: 'floor'์™€ 'ground'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:11
What's the difference between anย  'opportunity' and a 'possibility'?
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'๊ธฐํšŒ'์™€ '๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:17
In this video, I am going to show you theย  12 nouns that often confuse my students.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
We'll discuss their meanings,ย  their pronunciationโ€”becauseย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ(
00:29
that part is really importantโ€”andย  how to use the words in context.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
There's a short quiz at theย  end to test what you've learnt.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Alsoโ€”and I think you'll like thisโ€”I have created aย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ,
00:41
PDF with all of the information in thisย  video plus lots of extra information.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ PDF ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
00:48
It has an extra quiz and a link to some secretย ย 
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์•ฑ์—๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
00:52
interactive exercises that youย  can really check your knowledge.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
If you'd like to download this for free,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:58
click on the link in the descriptionย  box or scan that QR code there.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:03
Enter your name and email, you join my mailingย  list and I will send you the PDF to your email.
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด PDF ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Then, you will automaticallyย  receive my free weekly PDFs,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
01:13
alongside my course offers and updates.
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์ €์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Okay, pair number 1: theย  'floor' versus the 'ground'.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 1๋ฒˆ ์Œ: '๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ' ๋Œ€ '๋•…'.
01:20
Let's clear any confusion once andย  for all! The 'floor' refers to theย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ! '๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ'์€
01:26
flat surface of a room that people canย  stand or walk on. It is usually inside.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
The 'ground' refers to theย  surface of the earth outside.
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'์ง€๋ฉด'์ด๋ž€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
It might be soil, concrete, grass and so on.
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ํ™, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ, ํ’€ ๋“ฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
'Floor' - generally inside,ย  'ground' - generally outside.
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'๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ' - ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ชฝ, '์ง€๋ฉด' - ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ.
01:51
For exampleโ€”'We sat on the floor inย  the living room and ate pizza.' 'Weย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด - '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์•‰์•„ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:57
sat on the ground under a tree and had a picnic.'
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋•…์— ์•‰์•„ ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:02
'Floor' also refers to the levels ofย  a building: first floor, second floor,ย ย 
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'์ธต'์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1์ธต, 2์ธต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
for example. And here's where it gets confusing:
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
In British English, we use the term 'ground floor'ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ground floor'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ
02:17
for the 'floor' at the same levelย  as the 'ground' or earth outside.
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์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ 'ground' ๋˜๋Š” earth์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋†’์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” 'floor'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
'My office is on the ground floor.' Noticeย  that I used the preposition 'on' not 'in'.
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'์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ 1์ธต์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.' ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:31
Note that the 'ground floor' is called theย  'first floor' in North American English.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, 'ground floor'๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'first floor'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Another point of confusion:ย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€,
02:38
now, I said the 'floor' is generallyย  inside, but it isn't always inside.
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์ €๋Š” '๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ'์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
We also use 'floor' to refer to the surfaceย  of the earth in a forest, ocean or cave. Forย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆฒ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๊ตด์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ '๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:54
exampleโ€”'The forest floor was covered in moss.'ย  'The floor of the cave was wet and slippery.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ˆฒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์€ ์ด๋ผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '๋™๊ตด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์€ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:03
Sometimes, we will use 'ground'ย  and 'floor' interchangeably.ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 'ground' ์™€ 'floor'๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
For exampleโ€”'My ice cream fell on the floor.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚ด ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.'
03:11
'My ice cream fell on the ground.'
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'๋‚ด ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.'
03:14
Now, you will hear English speakers using 'floor'ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ 'floor'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
outside. 'My ice cream fellย  on the floor,' for example.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚ด ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.'
03:21
But what I've just explained shouldย  give you a general indication.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Okay, our next pair is 'journey' versus 'trip'.ย  We also need to talk about 'travel', too.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์€ '์—ฌ์ •'๊ณผ '์—ฌํ–‰'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์—ฌํ–‰'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
These are words that my students mix up allย  the time so let's clear up the confusion.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด์ฃ  . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:38
Let's start with 'travel'.
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'์—ฌํ–‰'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
As a noun, it refers to the general activityย  of traveling going to a different place.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.
03:48
It's often uncountable, so weย  don't use 'a' or 'the' all the.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'a'๋‚˜ 'the'๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
I can't say 'a travel'.
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'์—ฌํ–‰'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
03:55
An exampleโ€”'People say thatย  travel broadens the mind.'ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํ˜€์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:00
It can also be used in the plural.ย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
For exampleโ€”'Eloise was tellingย  me about her travels in Italy.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์—˜๋กœ์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:08
This implies a variety of places and experiences.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
We can't say that sentence in the singular.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
It would not be correct to say: 'Eloiseย  was telling me about her travel.'
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'์—˜๋กœ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Lastly, you will hear 'travel' used inย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, '์—ฌํ–‰'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:23
many compound nouns like 'travelย  insurance' or 'travel sickness'.
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'์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ณดํ—˜'์ด๋‚˜ '์—ฌํ–‰๋ณ‘'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Let's move on to 'journey'. We useย  'journey' to focus on the act ofย ย 
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์ด์ œ '์—ฌํ–‰'์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ณด์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ '์—ฌ์ •'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:35
moving from one place to another andย  it's often used for longer distances.
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, ์ข…์ข… ๋” ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
'The journey to Paris will take about 3 hours.'ย ย 
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'ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:46
Orโ€”'How was your journey?' Thisย  is like: 'How was your drive?'
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๋˜๋Š” '์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?' ์ด๊ฑด '์šด์ „์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
04:52
A 'trip' is when you go somewhere and then return.ย  Usually, staying for a short amount of time.ย ย 
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'์—ฌํ–‰'์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
For exampleโ€”'I have just been on a tripย  to Rome.' Orโ€”'Tell me about your trip!'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด - '์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ค˜!'
05:08
We can often talk about going on a 'day trip',ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… '๋‹น์ผ์น˜๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–‰',
05:12
a 'business trip', a 'campingย  trip' or a 'shopping trip'.
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'์ถœ์žฅ', '์บ ํ•‘ ์—ฌํ–‰' ๋˜๋Š” '์‡ผํ•‘ ์—ฌํ–‰'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
For exampleโ€”'Tim's away on aย  business trip.' 'On a trip.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'ํŒ€์€ ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.' '์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.'
05:21
So, 'travel' is the generalย  activity or experience,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์—ฌํ–‰'์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๊ณ ,
05:27
'journey' is the act of getting from A to B
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'์—ฌ์ •'์€ A์—์„œ B๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋ฉฐ
05:30
and 'trip' is the visit to a place.
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, '์—ฌํ–‰'์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
One final exampleโ€”'Travel isย  my passion! I recently went onย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ œ ์—ด์ •์ด์—์š”!'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ
05:40
a trip to Edinburgh and the trainย  journey from London took 4 hours.'
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์—๋“ ๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋กœ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Here's some homework:ย ย 
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์ˆ™์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
see if you can write a sentence likeย  that with all 3 words in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:52
Right, pair number 3 isย  'opportunity' versus 'possibility'.
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๋งž์•„์š”, 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์€ '๊ธฐํšŒ' ๋Œ€ '๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ'์ด์—์š”.
05:57
An 'opportunity' is a situation that allowsย  you to do something you want. It tends to beย ย 
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'๊ธฐํšŒ'๋ž€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
positive. We often say: 'You haveย  the opportunity to do something.'ย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:10
For exampleโ€”'When I was at uni, I had theย  opportunity to spend a semester in Spain.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ํ•œ ํ•™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:17
Another exampleโ€”'The internship wasย  a wonderful opportunity for me.'
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” '์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:22
A 'possibility' is something thatย  might happen or might be true.
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'๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ'์ด๋ž€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
For exampleโ€”'Have you considered theย  possibility that it might rain tomorrow?'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด - ' ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?'
06:33
Orโ€”'There's a strong possibilityย  that the plan might fail.'
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๋˜๋Š” ' ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:37
Let's see an example with both words:
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
'There's a possibility that my companyย  will expand next year, and if it does,ย ย 
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' ๋‚ด๋…„์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
06:45
I might have the opportunity to move abroad.'
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ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:48
We also use 'possibility' to talk aboutย  the different options available to us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
For exampleโ€”'What kind of food do youย  want? The possibilities are endless!'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•ด์š”!
07:01
Our next pair of confusing words is: I want youย  to think about how you would pronounce them.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:09
We have 'receipt' and 'recipe'.
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'์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ'๊ณผ '๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Let's see if you can put theย  right word in these sentences:
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
07:17
'I wanted to bake a cake,ย  so I asked my mum for a _.'
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'์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ป˜ _์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.'
07:22
'I bought a cake from the shopย  and after I paid, I got a _.'
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'๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ํ›„์— _์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.'
07:28
Have a think!
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
07:34
In the first gap, we have 'recipe'ย  and of course in the second
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋นˆ์นธ์—๋Š” '๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
07:40
'receipt'.
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07:40
Now, my students are not just confusedย  about the meanings of these words,ย ย 
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๋นˆ์นธ์—๋Š” '์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ
07:45
but by their pronunciation, too.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
'Receipt' has 2 syllables, we stressedย  the second one. The 'p' is silent,ย ย 
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'Receipt'๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ์ธ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'p'๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
no the 'p' /rษชหˆsiหt/. 'Receipt' is a reallyย  stupid word. It could be so much simpler.
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'p' /rษชหˆsiหt/๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ'์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:02
A 'receipt' is often a piece of paper.
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'์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ'์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
or now more often an electronic documentย  that shows that you've paid for something.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ „์ž ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
In a shop, you might hear:ย  'Would you like a receipt?'
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์ƒ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” '์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Or you might say: 'I'd like to returnย  this but I've lost my receipt.'
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.'
08:20
'Recipe', on the other hand, has 3ย  syllables - 'receipt' 2, 'recipe' 3.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— '๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ'๋Š” 3 ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'receipt'๋Š” 2, 'recipe'๋Š” 3์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
We stress the first one and the secondย  is a schwa. 'Recipe'. /หˆresษ™pi/.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ'. /หˆresษ™pi/.
08:34
I know it's tempting to sayย  /rษชหˆsiหt/ but it's /หˆresษ™pi/.
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/rษชหˆsiหt/๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ /หˆresษ™pi/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
It's a list of ingredients andย  instructions telling you how toย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ง€์นจ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:43
cook something. For exampleโ€”'Have youย  got a good recipe for shepherd's pie?'
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ' ์…ฐํผ๋“œ ํŒŒ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
08:49
Okay, pair number 5 is 'history'
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 5๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์€ '์—ญ์‚ฌ'
08:53
versus 'story'.
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๋Œ€ '์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
'History' is uncountable,ย ย 
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'์—ญ์‚ฌ'๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜
08:58
it's a description or study of facts orย  real events that happened in the past.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:04
Notice that we either don'tย  pronounce the 'o' in 'history'
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'history'์˜ 'o'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:09
or we pronounce as a schwa.
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์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:11
/หˆhษชstษ™ri/ or /หˆhษชstri/,
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/หˆhษชstษ™ri/ ๋˜๋Š” /หˆhษชstri/
09:14
that can be 3 or 2 syllables.
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๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
I prefer 2 /หˆhษชstri/โ€”it's more efficient.
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์ €๋Š” 2 /หˆhษชstri/๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:20
An exampleโ€”'I'm really interestedย  in the history of France.' Orโ€”'Theย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.' ๋˜๋Š” '
09:26
invention of electricity was aย  turning point in human history.'
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์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:31
'Story' is a countable noun.
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'์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ'๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
A 'story' is a description of eventsย  that can be real or imagined and weย ย 
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'์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ'๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ƒ ์†์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:40
often tell 'stories' to entertainย  people or share our experiences.
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์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:45
It's pronounced with a long /ษ”ห/ sound, 'story'.
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๊ธด /ษ”ห/ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ 'story'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
An exampleโ€”'My dad used to tell me bedtimeย  stories about dragons and princesses.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ณต์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
09:58
Here's another example with the words together:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
'I always thought the story ofย  King Arthur was just a myth,
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'์ €๋Š” ์•„์„œ ์™•์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹ ํ™”์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:04
but it turns out some parts mightย  actually be rooted in history!'
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”!'
10:09
Okay, our final pair, numberย  6, is 'shade' versus 'shadow'.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ธ 6๋ฒˆ์€ '๊ทธ๋Š˜'๊ณผ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Quite trickyโ€”'shade' is a darker, coolerย  area where direct sunlight is blocked.
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๊ฝค ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋Š˜'์€ ์ง์‚ฌ๊ด‘์„ ์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋œ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
The focus is on the area, notย  the shape created and we oftenย ย 
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์ดˆ์ ์€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
10:31
talk about 'shade' as a way to escape theย  heat or sunlight. 'Shade' is uncountable.
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๋”์œ„๋‚˜ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋Š˜'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๊ทธ๋Š˜'์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Some examplesโ€”'Let's sit in the shade underย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ € ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์— ์•‰์ž
10:42
that tree.' Orโ€”'I moved my chair intoย  the shade to avoid getting sunburnt.'
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.' ๋˜๋Š” ' ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์ง„ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.'
10:49
A 'shadow'
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'๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ๋•Œ
10:50
is a dark shape that appears on a surface
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:53
when something blocks the light.
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.
10:55
It's the silhouette of an object or person.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฃจ์—ฃ์ด์—์š”.
10:58
The focus is more on the shape or the outline andย ย 
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๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์œค๊ณฝ์— ๋” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ ,
11:03
'shadow' is countable - 'shade'ย  uncountable, 'shadow' countable.
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'shadow'๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , 'shade'๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , 'shadow'๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Some examplesโ€”'Your shadow's so long in theย  evening light.' Did you notice that when youย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ €๋… ํ–‡์‚ด์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์š” .'
11:16
were a childโ€”that you would walk in the eveningย  and see that your shadow looked like a giant?
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋…์— ๊ฑท๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:22
My dad's a scientist and I remember beingย  very youngโ€”probably 4โ€”and asking him:ย ย 
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์ œ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ธ๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„๋งˆ 4์‚ด ๋•Œ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„๋น ์—๊ฒŒ
11:28
'Why?' And he drew me a diagram.
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'์™œ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Another exampleโ€”'The tree castย  an interesting shadow on theย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€
11:37
wall behind it.' Something casts aย  'shadow'. That's the verb we use.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์› ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž'๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:43
So, 'shade' is all about the darker,ย  cooler area where light is blocked.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๊ทธ๋Š˜'์ด๋ž€ ๋น›์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
'Shadow' is the dark shape createdย  when something blocks the light.
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'๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น›์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:53
Okay, it's quiz time. Are you ready to testย  what you've learnt? Let's begin with number 1:
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? 1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
'When the fireworks started,ย ย 
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'๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž
12:03
everyone sat on the _ and looked up atย  the sky.' Is it 'floor' or 'ground'?
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ _์— ์•‰์•„ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' '๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ'์ธ๊ฐ€, '์ง€๋ฉด'์ธ๊ฐ€?
12:15
It is 'ground' because weย  don't set off fireworks inside.
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'์ง€์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—
12:22
Remember to share your scoreย  in the comment section.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
12:25
Number 2:
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2๋ฒˆ:
12:26
'My last business _ was exhausting. I visitedย  3 cities in 3 days!' Is it 'travel' or 'trip'?
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'์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ •๋ง ์ง€์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ 3๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! '์—ฌํ–‰'์ธ๊ฐ€ '์—ฌํ–‰'์ธ๊ฐ€?
12:41
It should be 'trip'. Number 3:ย  'There's a real _ that the eventย ย 
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'์—ฌํ–‰'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ฒˆ: '์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
12:49
will be canceled due to bad weather.ย  Is it 'opportunity' or 'possibility'?
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ธฐํšŒ'์ธ๊ฐ€, '๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ'์ธ๊ฐ€?
13:01
'There's a possibilityโ€ฆ'
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'๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”...'
13:04
4: 'I tried to make paella last night,ย ย 
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4: '์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํŒŒ์—์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:07
but I think I read the _ wrong - itย  tasted awful!' 'Recipe' or 'receipt'?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ฝ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ง›์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!' '๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ' ๋˜๋Š” '์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ'?
13:21
It should be the 'recipe'.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ '๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ'์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
13:24
And our final question, number 5:ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 5๋ฒˆ์€
13:27
'We moved into the _ because it was gettingย  too hot.' Is it 'shade' or 'shadow'?
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'๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์ ธ์„œ _๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋Š˜'์ธ๊ฐ€, '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž'์ธ๊ฐ€?
13:39
It should be 'shade'. You'reย  moving into the cool, darker area.
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'๊ทธ๋Š˜'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Okay, how did you do? What wasย  your score? Let me know in theย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
13:48
comments. I'd also love to know which ofย  those pairs you mix up the most often.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์„ž์–ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
And with that, we're at the end of theย  lesson. Remember to download the PDF to reviewย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ
13:58
everything we've covered. The link is in theย  description box or there's a QR code just there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
I will see you in the next lesson! Bye!
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•ˆ๋…•!

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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