Plural Nouns Pronunciation - /s/ /z/ or /iz/? (pronounce PERFECTLY every time!) (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

284,684 views ใƒป 2022-06-09

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hello, lovely students,
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
00:01
and welcome back to "English With Lucy."
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"English With Lucy"์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today, I've got a pronunciation video for you,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:07
and we are also going to be talking about spelling.
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Today's topic is Plural Nouns.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
And that might seem quite simple
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:16
or quite easy to some of you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜
00:17
but trust me, lots of people struggle with this.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Why do we say "one book," but "two books," with a 's' sound?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•œ ๊ถŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ' s' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ "๋‘ ๊ถŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:28
Yet, we say "one dog," "two dogs," with a 'z' sound.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'z' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "one dog", "two dogs"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
To make things even more complicated,
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์ผ์„ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:37
we say "one house," "two houses,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ด์ฆˆ' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "ํ•œ ์ง‘", "๋‘ ์ง‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
with an 'iz' sound.
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.
00:43
Plural nouns are not as simple as you think,
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
00:46
but I can definitely simplify them for you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
I'm going to cover all of the spelling
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๋‚˜๋Š”
00:51
and pronunciation rules with you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And as always, there is a free PDF
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
00:56
that goes with this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด
00:57
It contains everything that we are going to cover today.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:01
And importantly, it has a quiz.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
It's totally free to download.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
If you'd like to download this PDF,
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์ด PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:07
just click on the link in the description box,
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
01:10
you enter your name and your email address,
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
01:12
you sign up for my mailing list,
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:14
and the PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.
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PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
After that, you will automatically receive
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š”
01:19
all of my free weekly lesson PDFs
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01:22
along with all my news, course updates, and offers.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰ด์Šค, ๊ณผ์ • ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
It's a free service, and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
One other thing,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”,
01:30
if you are interested in British English pronunciation,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ,
01:33
more specifically, learning my accent,
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๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์–ต์–‘,
01:36
the modern RP accent,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ RP ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฝ”์Šค์—์„œ
01:38
then I am running a special offer
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ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
on my pronunciation course.
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.
01:42
In this course, we go through every single phoneme
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์†Œ
01:45
and how to pronounce it,
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์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
01:46
plus loads of other lessons,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
it really is an excellent course.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
If you'd like to discover that special offer,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š”
01:53
just click on the link in the description box,
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด
01:55
and you'll see it, it's all there for you.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Right, let's get started with this pronunciation
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์ž, ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ
02:00
and spelling lesson.
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๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
So plural nouns are the form that tells us
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
that there is more than one of something.
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.
02:06
With regular nouns, we simply add an s to make them plural.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
For example, one book, two books,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฑ… ํ•œ ๊ถŒ, ์ฑ… ๋‘ ๊ถŒ, ๊ฐœ
02:14
one dog, two dogs,
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ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ,
02:15
one house, two houses.
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์ง‘ ํ•œ ์ฑ„, ์ง‘ ๋‘ ์ฑ„.
02:17
Now, as I said at the beginning of this video,
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์ž, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” s๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”
02:20
there are three different ways
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:22
to pronounce the s at the end of regular nouns.
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.
02:26
We have 's' as in books,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ…์— ์žˆ๋Š” 's',
02:30
'z' as in dogs,
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๊ฐœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 'z',
02:33
and 'iz' as in houses.
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” 'iz'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
02:36
We're going to talk about those three sounds
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:38
in detail today.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
And I'm going to teach you how to decide which one to use.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
But first,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
02:44
I want to mention the spelling of irregular nouns,
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ช…์‚ฌ,
02:49
irregular plural nouns.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
And they're not made by just adding an s.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
You sometimes need to add a letter or two
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:56
or completely change the spelling.
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Let me give you some examples,
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03:00
one baby, two babies,
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ํ•œ ์•„๊ธฐ, ๋‘ ์•„๊ธฐ,
03:04
one knife, two knives,
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์นผ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์นผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ,
03:07
one church, two churches.
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๊ตํšŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ตํšŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
I'll go into more detail about these spelling changes
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒ ์ž ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:13
in a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
But first, let's talk about the pronunciation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
03:17
of 's' at the end of plural nouns, regular plural nouns.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” 's'์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
03:22
Listen to the sound 's.'
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's' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:24
It's like the sound a snake makes.
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๋ฑ€์ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
It's completely voiceless.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So if you put your hand on your voice box here,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋‘์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ 
03:33
and you say 's,' you shouldn't feel a vibration.
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'์Šค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง„๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
That's a really good way to check
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03:39
if a sound is voiced or unvoiced or voiced and voiceless.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์„ฑ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
When you say a voiced sound like, "Mmm," or "Whh,"
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"์œผ์Œ", "์œผ์•…"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
03:49
if you put your hand on your throat,
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์†์„ ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€๋ฉด
03:51
you'll feel that it vibrates.
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์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
"Mmm," "Whh," mine certainly did,
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"์Œ," "์œผ," ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ ,
03:56
I hope yours did too.
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๋„ˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
03:57
We use the sound 's'
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s ์–ด๋ฏธ ์•ž์—
04:01
if the sound that comes before the s ending
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์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:05
is 'f,' 'k,' 'p,' 't,' or 'h.'
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'f', 'k', 'p', 't', 'h'์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ 's'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
So five sounds there,
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04:14
'f,' 'k,' 'p,' 't,' or 'h.'
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'f', 'k', 'p', 't' ๋˜๋Š” 'h'์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So now you know when to use the 's' sound in a plural,
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์ด์ œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์—์„œ 's' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
let's look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
We have, "belief," "beliefs."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฏฟ์Œ", "๋ฏฟ์Œ"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'beliefz'๋ผ๊ณ  's
04:30
If you try and say that with a 'z' sound
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' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์‹  'z' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
04:34
instead of a 's' sound,
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04:35
"beliefz," it sounds weird.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And it's also more difficult.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด
04:39
So do yourself a favour,
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04:40
'cause not many parts of English are logical and easy,
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์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:44
but this part is I think.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
You also have "book," "books,"
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"์ฑ…", "์ฑ…", "
04:49
"cup," "cups,"
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์ปต", "์ปต", "
04:52
"bat," "bats,"
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๋ฐ•์ฅ", "๋ฐ•์ฅ", "๋‚˜๋ฐฉ"
04:55
"moth," "moths."
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, "๋‚˜๋ฐฉ"๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Try saying any of those with a 'z' sound,
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'z' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:02
and it'll cost you more energy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Let's move onto the 'z' sound and when to use it.
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'z' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Previous sound was like a snake, 's'.
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์ด์ „ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฑ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 's'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
This one is like a bee, 'z,' voiced. (chuckling)
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฟ€๋ฒŒ 'z'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
05:14
So if you put your hand on your throat again, 'z,'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชฉ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉด 'z'
05:18
you should feel a vibration.
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์ง„๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Now, the 'z' sound is far more common,
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์ด์ œ 'z' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
05:22
and we use it after many more sounds.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
We use it after the 'b' sound, the 'd' sound,
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'b' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, 'd' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
05:32
'g,' 'l,' 'm,' 'n,' 'n.'
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'g,' 'l,' 'm,' 'n,' 'n' ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
I know that 'n' sound is quite hard to pronounce.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 'n' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
'N' at the front, 'n' in the middle, 'n' in the back.
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์•ž์ชฝ์— 'N', ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— 'n' , ๋’ค์ชฝ์— 'n'.
05:47
I cover all of this in the pronunciation course.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฝ”์Šค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:49
Again, you can click on the link in the description box
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
05:52
to claim that special offer.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
'R,' 'vh,' 'v,' or vowel sounds.
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'R', 'vh', 'v' ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
05:58
All of these are voiced.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So again, we match them up with the voiced 'z' sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ 'z' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Let's see some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
We have "crab," "crabs,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "๊ฒŒ", "๊ฒŒ"
06:08
"bed," "beds,"
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, "์นจ๋Œ€", "์นจ๋Œ€", "๊ฐœ", "๊ฐœ", "์–ธ๋•", "
06:11
"dog," "dogs,"
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06:13
"hill," "hills,"
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์–ธ๋•", "
06:16
"dream," "dreams,"
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๊ฟˆ", "๊ฟˆ"
06:19
"pen," "pens,"
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, "ํŽœ", "ํŽœ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
"king," "kings,"
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"์™•", "์™•",
06:25
"clothe," "clothes,"
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"์˜ท", "์˜ท", "
06:28
"glove," "gloves,"
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์žฅ๊ฐ‘", "์žฅ๊ฐ‘", "
06:31
"bee," "bees,"
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๋ฒŒ", "๋ฒŒ"
06:33
"boy," "boys,"
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, "์†Œ๋…„", "์†Œ๋…„", "
06:36
"shoe," "shoes."
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์‹ ๋ฐœ", "์‹ ๋ฐœ."
06:38
So we've gone through quite a lot already,
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง
06:40
but we're not done.
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
We're not done with the 'z' sound yet.
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์•„์ง 'z' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Here are spelling changes.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
I said earlier that some words change their spelling
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์ด์ „์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
06:48
when we make them plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
"Baby," "babies," "knife," "knives."
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"์•„๊ธฐ", "์•„๊ธฐ", "์นผ", "์นผ".
06:55
Let's look at "baby-babies" first.
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๋จผ์ € "๋ฒ ์ด๋น„-๋ฒ ์ด๋น„"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
To make the word baby plural,
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baby๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:00
we remove the y and we add ies.
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y๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ies๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. baby์˜ b์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ y ์•ž์˜
07:03
We do this when the letter before the y is a consonant,
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๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:07
like the b in baby.
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.
07:10
Some other examples, "puppy," "puppies,"
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” "๊ฐ•์•„์ง€", "๊ฐ•์•„์ง€", "
07:14
"lady," "ladies," "blueberry," "blueberries."
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์ˆ™๋…€", "์ˆ™๋…€", " ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ", "๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
When a word ends in ies, that 'z' sound is voiced
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ies๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ 'z' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:24
even when the sound that comes before it is unvoiced,
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์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
like with puppies, 'p' is unvoiced,
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'p'๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ
07:31
but because it's followed by ies, we say 'iz.'
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋’ค์— ies๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์ด์ฆˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Another example, "ability," "abilities."
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "๋Šฅ๋ ฅ", "๋Šฅ๋ ฅ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Now, let's talk about "knife" and "knives."
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์ด์ œ "๋‚˜์ดํ”„"์™€ "๋‚˜์ดํ”„"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:42
You can see, that to make the word knife a plural,
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์นผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด
07:45
we take away the f and the e, and we replace it with ves.
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f์™€ e๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ  ves๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
This often happens when a noun ends in f or fe.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ f ๋˜๋Š” fe๋กœ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Let's take a look at some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
We have "loaf," "loaves,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” "๋นต", "๋นต", "
08:00
"life," "lives,"
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์ƒ๋ช…", "์ƒ๋ช…"
08:02
"wolf," "wolves."
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, "์ด๋ฆฌ", "์ด๋ฆฌ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
However, there are quite a few words that don't change.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Previously, we saw "belief," "beliefs."
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” "๋ฏฟ์Œ", "๋ฏฟ์Œ"์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
We also have "chef," "chefs," "handcuff," "handcuffs."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ", "์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ", "์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘", "์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
English is full of exceptions.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
If you're ever in doubt, take a look at the dictionary.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
08:22
And the one I recommend is the Oxford Learner's Dictionary,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Oxford Learner's Dictionary์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
because more often than not,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:27
they have the phonetic transcriptions
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08:29
for both the plurals and the singulars.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Œ์„ฑ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
That way, you can take a look at the differences.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
I have one more section under the 'z' sound,
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'z' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์—
08:37
words that end in o.
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o๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
When these words are made plural, they end in z,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด z๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:42
but sometimes, we also change spelling.
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์ฒ ์ž๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
For some words, we simply add the s.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
For example, "piano," "pianos,"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "piano", "pianos",
08:49
"radio," "radios," "photo," "photos,"
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"radio", "radios", "photo", "photos" ๋“ฑ์ด
08:53
but for others, we add es.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” es๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
"Tomato," "tomatoes,"
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"ํ† ๋งˆํ† " "ํ† ๋งˆํ† "
08:58
"potato," "potatoes,"
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"๊ฐ์ž" "๊ฐ์ž"
09:01
"hero," "heroes."
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"์˜์›…" "์˜์›…"
09:04
The final word that we're looking at today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
09:06
is the 'iz' sound.
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'์ด์ฆˆ' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
And this sound is special,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
because when we add it to the end of a singular word
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:12
to make it plural, it adds an extra syllable.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
One of the examples I gave you earlier
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ์˜ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:17
was church and churches.
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๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๊ตํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Can you hear the extra syllable, "iz," "churches."
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์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ "iz", "churches"๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
09:22
Luckily, we have some rules for this extra syllable sound.
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
We use it when a noun ends in any one of these five sounds.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
'S,' 'dz,' 'z,' 'ch,' and 'sh.'
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'S', 'dz', 'z', 'ch' ๋ฐ 'sh.'
09:37
And when we are writing the word, we either add s or es.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ s ๋˜๋Š” es๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
If the word already ends in e, we simply add s.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ e๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Here are handful of examples, we have "bridge," "bridges,"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹ค๋ฆฌ", "๋‹ค๋ฆฌ", "
09:49
"chance," "chances,"
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๊ธฐํšŒ", "๊ธฐํšŒ", "์ƒ"
09:52
"prize," "prizes."
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, "์ƒ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
With words that don't already end in e, we just add es.
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e๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ es๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
For example, "kiss," "kisses,"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "ํ‚ค์Šค", "ํ‚ค์Šค", "
10:01
"watch," "watches,"
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์‹œ๊ณ„", "์‹œ๊ณ„", "
10:03
"box," "boxes."
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์ƒ์ž", "์ƒ์ž".
10:05
Okay, I've taught you a lot of rules today,
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ
10:09
and I think it's time to put what you've learned
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„
10:11
into practise.
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์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Shall we try a quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
10:14
I'm going to say a singular noun, and I want you to decide
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜
10:18
how we would say the plural version of that noun.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:21
You can either say it out loud.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
You can write it in the comment section,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋ž€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:25
or you can write it down at home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
I want to know the pronunciation and the spelling.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŽ ๋ง์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Do we add a 's,' a 'z,' or an 'iz?'
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's', 'z' ๋˜๋Š” 'iz'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
10:33
Okay, there are 10 to go through, let's get started.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Number one, "rat," "rat."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์ฅ", "์ฅ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
(countdown beeping)
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(์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ)
10:46
(victory music)
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(์Šน๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…)
10:47
The answer should be "rats," with a 's' sound.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ 's' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” "rats"์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Next, we have "class," "class."
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "ํด๋ž˜์Šค", "ํด๋ž˜์Šค"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
(countdown beeping)
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(์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ)
11:00
(victory music)
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(์Šน๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…)
11:01
The answer should be "classes,"
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๋‹ต์€ "classes"์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
we add that extra syllable 'iz.'
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ 'iz'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Next, we have "apple," "apple."
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "์‚ฌ๊ณผ", "์‚ฌ๊ณผ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
(countdown beeping)
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(์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ)
11:15
(victory music)
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(์Šน๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…)
11:16
The answer is "apples," "apples."
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์‚ฌ๊ณผ", "์‚ฌ๊ณผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
'L' is voiced, so we add 'z.'
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'L'์€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'z'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Okay, next one, number four, "beach," "beach."
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ 4๋ฒˆ "ํ•ด๋ณ€", "ํ•ด๋ณ€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
(countdown beeping)
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(์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ)
11:34
(victory music)
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(์Šน๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…)
11:35
The answer is "beaches," "beaches,"
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "ํ•ด๋ณ€", "ํ•ด๋ณ€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
we add that extra syllable.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
What about "shop," "shop?"
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"๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ", "๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ"๋Š”์š”?
11:45
(countdown beeping)
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(์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ)
11:50
The answer is "shops," "shops."
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์ƒ์ ", "์ƒ์ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Okay, this is a tough one.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
11:56
Number six is "fridge," "fridge."
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6๋ฒˆ์€ "๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ", "๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
(countdown beeping)
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(์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ)
12:05
(victory music)
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(์Šน๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…)
12:06
The answer is "fridges," "fridges,"
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๋‹ต์€ "fridges", "fridges"
12:09
with the extra syllable.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
What about, number seven, "kangaroo," "kangaroo."
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "์บฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฃจ", "์บฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฃจ"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:16
(countdown beeping)
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(์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ)
12:21
(victory music) The answer is "kangaroos,"
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(์Šน๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…) ์ •๋‹ต์€ "์บฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฃจ", "
12:23
"kangaroos," with the 'z' sound.
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์บฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฃจ", 'z' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
What about "month," "month?"
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"์›”", "์›”"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:30
(countdown beeping)
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(์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ)
12:35
(victory music)
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(์Šน๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…)
12:37
It should be "months," "months."
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"๋‹ฌ", "๋‹ฌ"์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
We also have "party," "party."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ", "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
(countdown beeping)
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(์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ)
12:50
(victory music)
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(์Šน๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…)
12:51
It's "parties," "parties,"
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"ํŒŒํ‹ฐ", "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ"
12:54
watch out for that spelling change.
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์ฒ ์ž ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:57
Finally, a really hard one, we have "golf," "golf."
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ "๊ณจํ”„", "๊ณจํ”„"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
(countdown beeping)
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(์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ)
13:08
It should be "golfs," "golfs."
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"๊ณจํ”„", "๊ณจํ”„"์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Right, that is it for today's lesson.
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๋งž์•„์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
I hope you enjoyed it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
And I hope you learned something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
I've taught you a lot of rules today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Now, it's time to put them into practise.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
If you'd like to review everything we've learned
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13:23
in today's lesson, everything we've discussed,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:25
and take part in the quiz, then download our free PDF.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:29
All you've got to do is click
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13:31
on the link in the description box,
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
13:32
enter your name and your email address,
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:34
and the PDF will come directly to your inbox.
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PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
13:37
If you're really interested in improving your pronunciation,
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๋ฐ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:40
I'm running that special offer on my pronunciation course,
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฝ”์Šค,
13:43
my British English Pronunciation Course,
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฝ”์Šค์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
the offer and all of its details
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์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
13:48
are in the description box as well.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ
13:52
I've got my Instagrams, at Lucy, my personal one,
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์ธ Lucy
13:55
and at EnglishwithLucy, my English Instagram.
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์™€ ์˜์–ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ EnglishwithLucy์— ์ธ์Šค ํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
I also have my website englishwithlucy.co.uk,
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. englishwithlucy.co.uk์—๋Š”
14:02
where I have a fantastic pronunciation tool,
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
it's a phonemic chart,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์†Œ ์ฐจํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
you can click on all the phonemes
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
14:08
and hear me pronounce those phonemes
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๊ทธ ์Œ์†Œ
14:10
and words that contain those phonemes.
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์™€ ๊ทธ ์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
I also have my vlogging channel, Lucy Bella,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๋ธŒ์ด๋กœ๊ทธ ์ฑ„๋„์ธ Lucy Bella๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
14:15
where you can follow us and our lives here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:18
in the English countryside.
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.
14:19
But importantly, all of the blogs are fully subtitled,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์— ์ž๋ง‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด
14:23
so that you can use them for listening practise
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต
14:25
and for expanding your vocabulary.
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๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ™•์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„
14:27
I hope to see you for another lesson very, very soon.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ต ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:31
We're going to talk about those 3000 data.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ 3000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Okay, far more, far more vows.
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์ข‹์•„, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„œ์•ฝ.
14:42
Bears, sorry. (laughing)
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๊ณฐ๋“ค์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. (์›ƒ์Œ)
14:45
Knife, it's knife.
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์นผ, ์นผ์ด๋‹ค.
14:47
Oh, I've done that again.
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์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด.
14:48
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
14:49
'S,' 'jh,' 'yh,' sorry.
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'ใ……' 'jh' 'yh' ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
'S,' 'ch,' 'z,' 'ch,'
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'S,' 'ch,' 'z,' 'ch'
14:58
this is really hard to say.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
(indistinct) apologising to you all the time.
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(๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…) ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:02
I'm sorry for saying sorry so much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
'Z.' (laughing)
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'์ง€.' (์›ƒ์Œ)
15:05
(ambient music)
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(์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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