You are absolutely fluent in English if you can understand these

6,962,387 views ใƒป 2023-06-07

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hello, lovely students
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:03
I've got a really fun lesson for you today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
because we're going to delve
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00:08
or dive into the world of jokes.
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.
00:11
This is a really important part of British culture.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
It's how we connect and follow social cues.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
We're going to talk about play on words, puns,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ, ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ, ๊ทธ
00:20
all that good stuff.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Now, I know that jokes tend to be silly, but trust me,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
00:24
this is actually quite serious business
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00:27
because understanding jokes and nuance
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๋†๋‹ด๊ณผ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ
00:29
is a really important aspect
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
of the advanced levels of fluency.
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. ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜๋ฏธ์—
00:32
Familiarising yourself with multiple meanings
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:35
of words is important at any level,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:37
so practising with the flexibility of words
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:40
and sentences is a great way to put your brain to work
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๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
00:43
and increase your comprehension skills.
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์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Something that might help you even further
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๋” ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:48
is that I have created a free PDF for today's lesson.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
00:52
It contains everything that we're going to cover today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ
00:54
plus a quiz so you can test your understanding.
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๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:57
If you'd like to download that, all you have to do is click
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:59
on the link in the description box,
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
01:01
you enter your name and your email address.
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
You sign up to my mailing list
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:04
and the PDF will arrive directly
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PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์ฐฉ
01:06
in your inbox, and after that,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์—
01:08
you'll automatically receive my free weekly lesson PDFs.
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
You'll also hear about my news, updates and course offers.
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๋‚ด ๋‰ด์Šค, ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ฝ”์Šค ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
It's a free service and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Right, let's get started with the lesson.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:20
So I think the most common form of wordplay is the pun
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ
01:24
and there is so much pun-related content circulating
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์ด๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—๋Š” ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
around the internet.
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01:29
Now, they're often referred to as dad jokes
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์•„๋น  ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
01:33
and I personally love them.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
A pun uses the multiple meanings of a term
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๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ์˜๋„๋œ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฉ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:38
or similar sounding words for an intended humorous effect
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01:42
and puns often rely on homophones, homographs or homonyms.
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๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด, ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
"But what are homophones, homographs and homonyms?"
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์Œ ์ด์˜์–ด, ๋™์Œ ์ด์˜์–ด ๋ฐ ๋™์Œ ์ด์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:52
I hear you ask from your tiny little screen.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:55
Homophones are words that have the same pronunciation
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๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
01:58
but different meanings, origins or spellings.
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์˜๋ฏธ, ์–ด์› ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ์–ด์—์„œ
02:01
They can cause confusion
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ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
in spoken language because they sound identical.
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.
02:06
So context is extremely important.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:10
We have pair, a set of two, and pear,
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2๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์„ธํŠธ์ธ ํŽ˜์–ด์™€ ๊ณผ์ผ์˜
02:15
a type of fruit.
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์ผ์ข…์ธ ๋ฐฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
We have flour, the ingredient for baking cakes,
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ
02:19
and flower, a blooming plant.
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์™€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ธ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Break, to separate into pieces
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๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋‹ค, ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค,
02:26
and brake, a device for slowing a vehicle.
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์ œ๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜.
02:30
Now, homographs have the same spelling
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์ด์ œ ๋™ํ˜•์ด์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
02:33
but different meanings
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
02:34
and they may have different pronunciations.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
For example, bow, to bend at the waist,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ™œ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:41
and bow, a decorative knot.
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ํ™œ์€ ์žฅ์‹์šฉ ๋งค๋“ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Tear, to rip something
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์ฐข๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
02:47
and tear, a drop of liquid from the eye.
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์ฐข๋‹ค, ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ์•ก์ฒด ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ์ฐข๋‹ค.
02:51
We also have lead, a type of metal,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ ๋‚ฉ
02:54
and lead, to guide or direct.
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๊ณผ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So as you can see, they can cause confusion in writing
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
03:00
because of their identical spelling.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฒ ์ž๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
And finally, we have homonyms,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
03:05
which are words that have the same spelling
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์ฒ ์ž
03:06
and pronunciation, but different meanings.
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์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Homonyms can be considered a combination
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๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๋Š”
03:12
of homophones and homographs
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๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์™€ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘
03:15
and thus, cause confusion in both speaking and writing.
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์—์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:18
So much fun.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:21
We have bark, the outer covering of a tree,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์™ธํ”ผ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ป์งˆ
03:24
and bark, (dog barking)
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๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง–๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ป์งˆ(๊ฐœ ์ง–๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:26
the sounded dog makes.
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03:27
Bank, a financial institution
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์€ํ–‰, ๊ธˆ์œต ๊ธฐ๊ด€
03:29
and bank, the side of a river.
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๋ฐ ์€ํ–‰, ๊ฐ•๋ณ€. ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”
03:32
Bat, a flying mammal, and bat, a piece of sports equipment.
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ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์ธ ๋ฐ•์ฅ์™€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์žฅ๋น„์ธ ๋ฐ•์ฅ.
03:38
Okay, now that we have all
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:39
of that background info out of the way,
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03:41
let's see how you do with some of these play on words.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ๋‚œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:45
If you don't understand them, that's okay.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Let's just see how you do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž.
03:48
Okay, firstly, did you hear
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋จผ์ €, ์™ผ์ชฝ์ด
03:51
about the guy whose whole left side was cut off?
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ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
03:56
He's all right now. (Lucy chuckling)
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. (๋ฃจ์‹œ ํ‚ฌํ‚ฌ)
03:57
Do you get it?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
03:58
Do you get why it's funny?
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์™œ ์›ƒ๊ธด์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
04:00
Okay, jokes are never as funny when you have to explain them
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋†๋‹ด์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:03
but that's why we're here, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:04
And that was a total dad joke.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„๋น  ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
This absolutely hilarious pun plays
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์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ๋™์Œ
04:09
on the homophones alright, and all right.
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์ด์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
The joke is that the man who had his left side cut off
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์™ผ์ชฝ ์˜†๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
04:17
would be in a terrible state, but the punchline reveals
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์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ธ๋ฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€
04:20
that he is alright, meaning he's doing well.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
04:23
All right also means only the right side,
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All right๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ผ์ชฝ์€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ
04:27
no left because he's had his left side removed.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ผ์ชฝ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:30
He consists only of his right side, so he is all right.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Wow, that is so unfunny now that I've explained it.
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์—†๋‹ค.
04:36
Okay, another one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
04:37
Did you hear about the bicycle
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04:38
that couldn't stand on its own?
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:40
Yeah, it was too tired.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Okay, this is a certified dad joke right here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ฆ๋œ ์•„๋น  ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Here we have the homophones too tired and two-tired.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
We need to understand that too tired means exhausted
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ง„๋งฅ์ง„ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:54
while two-tired means having two wheels or two tyres,
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๋‘ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ€์ด์–ด, ์ฆ‰
04:58
the rubber bit on the wheels.
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๊ณ ๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
The bike couldn't stand on its own
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
because something with two tyres will obviously fall over
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:05
and something that is very, very tired will also fall over.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋„ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So doubly funny, hilarious.
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Editors, please can you insert a laugh track.
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ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๋‹˜, ์›ƒ์Œ ํŠธ๋ž™์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:13
(people laughing)
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(์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์›ƒ์Œ)
05:14
Thank you. (Lucy chuckling)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฃจ์‹œ ์›ƒ์Œ)
05:16
Okay, next.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ.
05:17
Love this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.
05:19
Why are postmen so unhappy all the time?
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์šฐ์ฒด๋ถ€๋Š” ์™œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:24
Because they're given the sack every morning.
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ž๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
(Lucy chuckling)
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(Lucy ๊ป„๊ป„)
05:28
My husband's in the background
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:29
and he actually laughed a little bit.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:30
It was like a (Lucy snorting).
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ (๋ฃจ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝง๊น€์„ ๋‚ด๋ฟœ์œผ๋ฉฐ) ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—์„œ
05:31
Do you ever do that when you see a funny video
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋„
05:34
on your phone and you don't laugh, you just go.
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์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:35
(Lucy snorting)
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(Lucy snorting)
05:36
(Lucy chuckling)
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(Lucy ๊ป„๊ป„ ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค)
05:37
Now we can see how homonyms can also be used to make puns.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Here we're playing with the double meaning
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:42
of the phrase give the sack or given the sack.
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give the sack ๋˜๋Š” given the sack์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด์ค‘ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
In this context, to be given the sack means to be fired
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ to be have the sack์€
05:49
or dismissed from a job, but the joke
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:51
is that the postmen are given the sack every morning
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์šฐ์ฒด๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ทธ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ
05:54
because they are provided with a bag
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ
05:57
or a big sack to carry the post in.
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์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— sack์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐฏ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
(Lucy clapping)
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Lucy ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:02
Okay, next one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ.
06:03
I love this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.
06:04
My mum tried to make a joke about the TV
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” TV์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:07
but it wasn't remotely funny.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
06:09
(Lucy chuckling)
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(๋ฃจ์‹œ ์›ƒ์Œ)
06:11
Okay, I guess rather than being a dad joke, this one's more
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋น  ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
06:13
of a mum joke, but here we're using the double meaning
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์—„๋งˆ ๋†๋‹ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:17
of the word remote.
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์›๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ด์ค‘ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
In this context, adding -ly or -ly
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ remote์— -ly ๋˜๋Š” -ly๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:21
to remote makes the adverb remotely,
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ remotely๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
which means not at all.
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์ฆ‰, not at all์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
If something is not remotely funny, it's not at all funny.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
However, remote is also a shortened informal way
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์›๊ฒฉ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ถ•๋œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:33
to say remote control.
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.
06:35
This, the device used to change channels on a TV.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV์—์„œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
That is pure comedic gold if you ask me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ๊ณจ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Not remotely funny.
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์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
(Lucy chuckling)
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(Lucy ๊ป„๊ป„ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ)
06:44
She tried to make a joke about the TV,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” TV์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:45
but it wasn't remotely funny.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Maybe I should stop teaching and go into comedy.
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์— ๋น ์ ธ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
06:51
Are you ready for our final and most difficult one?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:54
Our most difficult dad joke, it's a big one.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์•„๋น  ๋†๋‹ด, ํฐ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ๋ถ„๋ชจ
06:57
There is a fine line between a numerator and a denominator.
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์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:02
It's okay if you didn't get that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Only a fraction will understand.
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๊ทนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:06
(Lucy chuckling)
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(๋ฃจ์‹œ ๊ป„๊ป„)
07:09
Okay, this is actually a two for one, two pun alert,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 2๋Œ€1, 2๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ,
07:12
double pun alert.
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์ด์ค‘ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
We have two puns in this joke.
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์ด ๋†๋‹ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
First, in mathematics,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—์„œ
07:16
a fraction is a numerical quantity that represents a part
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๋ถ„์ˆ˜๋Š”
07:21
of a whole expressed as a numerator over a denominator.
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์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ชจ ์œ„์— ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์  ์–‘์ด๋‹ค.
07:25
Part of the joke is that there is a fine line which refers
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๋†๋‹ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
07:29
to the horizontal line that separates them in a fraction
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:32
but a fine line also means a very small difference.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
For example, there's a very fine line
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:38
between confidence and arrogance.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•จ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Well, here we're saying there's a fine line
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:43
between a numerator and a denominator
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๋ถ„์ž์™€ ๋ถ„๋ชจ๊ฐ€
07:45
because they're part of a fraction.
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๋ถ„์ˆ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
The second part of the joke
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๋†๋‹ด์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
07:48
is that the word fraction means a small number
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fraction์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์ž‘์€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:52
outside of its mathematical meaning.
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.
07:54
Only a fraction will understand.
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๊ทนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:57
Only a small number of people will understand.
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Okay, I know these are pretty challenging
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
08:02
but learning English should be enjoyable
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:04
so don't forget to download today's PDFs.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:07
We have lots more examples in there
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:08
and we have a quiz to test your understanding.
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์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
The link is in the description box.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Also, you can connect with me on my social media.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
I've got my Instagram and my Facebook.
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Instagram๊ณผ Facebook์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
I've also got my website where we've got lots more lessons
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
08:21
and an interactive pronunciation tool where you can click
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์™€
08:24
on phonemes and hear me pronounce them,
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์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:26
and you can also check out all of my courses.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
We have now released our B1 programme, our B2 programme
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์ด์ œ B1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, B2 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
08:32
and our C1 programme.
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๋ฐ C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
They're all available for enrollment now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
They are amazing if I do say so myself.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
I'm incredibly proud of them and incredibly excited
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
08:41
for you to take them and experience them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
I will see you soon in another lesson.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
(Lucy kissing)
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(๋ฃจ์‹œ ํ‚ค์Šค)
08:48
(lively music)
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(ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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