AVOID These Speaking Mistakes in English!

341,625 views ・ 2023-03-16

English with Lucy


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- Hello, lovely students and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 학생 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. Lucy와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜¨ 것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Today I have a speaking lesson for you and it's intended to boost your confidence by
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였늘 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•œ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
making you aware of some of the most common speaking mistakes and how to avoid them.
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κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹€μˆ˜μ™€ 이λ₯Ό ν”Όν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €μ€ŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μžμ‹ κ°μ„ ν‚€μš°κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Now, I have been teaching English for many years so I have encountered nearly, I would
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μ €λŠ” μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:20
say, nearly every mistake that an English learner can make and this lesson is going
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžκ°€ 저지λ₯Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ ‘ν–ˆκ³  이 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:24
to cover five of them, five of the most common mistakes that I have heard since becoming
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κ·Έ 쀑 λ‹€μ„― 가지, μ œκ°€ λ“€μ—ˆλ˜ κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜ 쀑 λ‹€μ„― 가지λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£° κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ 된 μ΄ν›„λ‘œ
00:30
an English teacher.
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00:32
We are going to examine what they are, why they happen, and I will teach you how to not
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그것이 무엇인지, μ™œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
00:37
make the same mistakes in the future.
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 같은 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
Helpfully, I have also created a free PDF that you can download to read all of the lesson
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도움이 λœλ‹€λ©΄ 였늘의 λͺ¨λ“  μˆ˜μ—… λ…ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό 읽기 μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 무료 PDF도 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:47
notes from today.
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00:48
We also expand on the topic and you can complete the quiz to check your understanding.
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λ˜ν•œ 주제λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜κ³  ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ™„λ£Œν•˜μ—¬ 이해도λ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
If you would like to download that free PDF, click on the link in the description box.
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무료 PDFλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:58
You enter your name and email address.
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이름과 이메일 μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
You sign up to my mailing list and the PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.
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λ‚΄ 메일링 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— κ°€μž…ν•˜λ©΄ PDFκ°€ 받은 νŽΈμ§€ν•¨μ— λ°”λ‘œ λ„μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
From then on, you will automatically receive all of my future PDFs alongside my news, offers,
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κ·Έλ•ŒλΆ€ν„° λ‚΄ λ‰΄μŠ€, μ œμ•ˆ 및 μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚΄ 미래의 λͺ¨λ“  PDFλ₯Ό μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ λ°›κ²Œ 되며
01:10
and updates, and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ ꡬ독을 μ·¨μ†Œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:13
Another thing I want to mention because I imagine you're here because you want to improve
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또 ν•˜λ‚˜ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  싢은 것은 당신이 μ˜μ–΄ λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ 여기에 온 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
01:16
your English speaking, I'm going to tell you exactly how you can find a perfect one-on-one
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ μΌλŒ€μΌ μ˜μ–΄ νŠœν„°λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” 방법을 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
English tutor, take a free trial lesson with them, and get a $10 lesson credit for free.
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무료둜 $10 레슨 ν¬λ ˆλ”§μ„ λ°›μœΌμ„Έμš”.
01:30
It's all down to LanguaTalk and this is an online language tutoring platform that is
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그것은 λͺ¨λ‘ LanguaTalk에 달렀 있으며 이것은 맀우 멋진 온라인 μ–Έμ–΄ νŠœν„°λ§ ν”Œλž«νΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:35
so awesome.
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01:36
I've had such a great experience with it that I decided to become a part of it so essentially
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 쒋은 κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν•΄μ„œ κ·Έ 일뢀가 되기둜 κ²°μ •ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 본질적으둜
01:42
I'm sponsoring myself here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 제 μžμ‹ μ„ ν›„μ›ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
What I love about LanguaTalk is they have such incredibly high quality tutors.
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μ œκ°€ LanguaTalk에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 점은 믿을 수 없을 μ •λ„λ‘œ μˆ˜μ€€ 높은 νŠœν„°κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
They only accept around 10% of applicants, people applying to be tutors and for languages
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그듀은 μ§€μ›μžμ˜ μ•½ 10%만 λ°›μ•„λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠœν„°λ‘œ μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό
01:56
like English, much less than that.
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μ˜μ–΄μ™€ 같은 μ–Έμ–΄λŠ” 그보닀 훨씬 μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
I'm using LanguaTalk to learn Italian with my tutor, Elicia.
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μ €λŠ” νŠœν„°μΈ Elicia와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우기 μœ„ν•΄ LanguaTalkλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:03
My husband uses it to learn Spanish with his tutor Mercedes, and you can join us and learn
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λ‚¨νŽΈμ€ 그것을 그의 νŠœν„° Mercedes와 ν•¨κ»˜ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄λ₯Ό 배우기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©° , 당신은 μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:09
English.
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. 아직
02:10
I don't know the name of your English tutor yet, but click on the link down below and
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μ˜μ–΄ νŠœν„° 이름을 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λž˜ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄
02:13
you'll be able to find one.
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찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Then you can book in your 30-minute free trial session and you can claim $10 towards future
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 30λΆ„ 무료 ν‰κ°€νŒ μ„Έμ…˜μ„ μ˜ˆμ•½ν•  수 있으며 지원 νŒ€μ— μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ‘œ 보내 ν–₯ν›„ μˆ˜μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•΄ $10λ₯Ό 청ꡬ할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
lessons by messaging their support team with the code and this is important, it's a very
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이것은 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우
02:26
complicated code, LUCY10.
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λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ½”λ“œμΈ LUCY10μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
This code, this $10 lesson credit code is valid for anyone signing up from today onwards
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이 μ½”λ“œ, 이 $10 레슨 ν¬λ ˆλ”§ μ½”λ“œλŠ” μ˜€λŠ˜λΆ€ν„° λ“±λ‘ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬μš©μžμ—κ²Œ 유효
02:35
but don't forget to message their support team.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 지원 νŒ€μ— λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
02:38
The link with everything you need is in the description box below.
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ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λ§ν¬λŠ” μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Right, let's talk about our first mistake.
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자, 첫 번째 μ‹€μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:45
This mistake actually is so close to my heart.
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이 μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‚΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
It featured in my first ever video on YouTube when I was 21 in 2016, all those years ago.
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λͺ‡ λ…„ 전인 2016λ…„ μ œκ°€ 21μ‚΄μ΄μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ YouTubeμ—μ„œ 처음으둜 λ™μ˜μƒμ— λ“±μž₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
Wow, that really does make me feel old.
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와, 정말 λ‚˜μ΄ 먹은 κΈ°λΆ„μ΄λ„€μš”.
02:59
I like that feeling though.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ κ·Έ λŠλ‚Œμ΄ μ’‹μ•„μš”.
03:00
It's a privilege to grow old.
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λŠ™μ–΄κ°€λŠ” 것은 νŠΉκΆŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
For make versus do, I'm going to give you some theory behind it but students learn in
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make λŒ€ do에 λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 이둠을 μ œμ‹œν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ 학생듀은 μ„œλ‘œ
03:07
different ways.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν•™μŠ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
If you're a really visual learner, it might help you to have a mind map like this showing
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당신이 정말 μ‹œκ°μ μΈ ν•™μŠ΅μžλΌλ©΄ 각각을 μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ •ν™•νžˆ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 이와 같은 λ§ˆμΈλ“œ 맡을 κ°–λŠ” 것이 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:13
you exactly when to use each.
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03:15
If that's you, I have put that mind map in the PDF so you can download that.
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그게 당신이라면 κ·Έ λ§ˆμΈλ“œ 맡을 PDF에 λ„£μ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
If you like to know the theory, this is for you.
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이둠을 μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 이것은 당신을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:24
Let's take a look at these sentences.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μž.
03:26
I do my homework or I make my homework.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€ or λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€.
03:30
She does the bed or she makes the bed.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μΉ¨λŒ€λ₯Ό μ •λ¦¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ •λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
It's not always easy to know which verb to use, especially as in some languages, the
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μ–΄λ–€ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„λŠ” 것이 항상 μ‰¬μš΄ 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 특히 일뢀 μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:39
verb is the same like in Spanish.
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동사가 μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄μ™€ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각각의
03:42
Let's start by looking at the definitions of each.
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μ •μ˜λΆ€ν„° μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:45
To make is to create or prepare something or to cause something to happen.
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λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ±°λ‚˜ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Betty will make a spreadsheet for the meeting or I am making pancakes for breakfast.
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BettyλŠ” 회의λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μŠ€ν”„λ ˆλ“œμ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ κ±°λ‚˜ μ•„μΉ¨ μ‹μ‚¬λ‘œ νŒ¬μΌ€μ΄ν¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
To do is to work at or to perform an action.
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To doλŠ” μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
She did it yesterday.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ–΄μ œ 그것을 ν–ˆλ‹€.
04:03
They can't do anything right.
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그듀은 아무것도 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
By looking at the definitions, we can see that they have different functions so where
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μ •μ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ κΈ°λŠ₯이 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
does the confusion lie?
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ν˜Όλ™μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 뢀뢄은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:11
Well, the first point we need to establish is that make often focuses on the outcome
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음, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 확립해야 ν•  첫 번째 μš”μ μ€ makeλŠ” μ’…μ’… ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ κ·Έ 결과의 결과에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”λŠ”
04:16
of an action or its product while do focuses on the action itself.
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반면 doλŠ” 행동 μžμ²΄μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
For example, Juan Carlos and I'm sure anyone who speaks Spanish died inside when I pronounced
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, Juan Carlos와 μ €λŠ” μ œκ°€ Juan Carlosλ₯Ό 영ꡭ μ–΅μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμŒν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ‚΄λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λ§ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:29
Juan Carlos in a British accent.
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.
04:32
Juan Carlos made a cake for Geri's birthday.
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Juan CarlosλŠ” Geri의 생일을 μœ„ν•΄ 케이크λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
And in this example, we care less about the actual action.
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그리고 이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œ 행동에 덜 신경을 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:39
What we care about is the cake.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 관심을 κ°–λŠ” 것은 μΌ€μ΄ν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Do, on the other hand, focuses on an action and sometimes replaces an action in a sentence,
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— DoλŠ” λ™μž‘μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ™μž‘μ„ λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜λŠ”λ°, 이 두 동사
04:48
which is where a lot of the confusion between these two verbs arises.
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사이에 λ§Žμ€ ν˜Όλ™μ΄ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
We did our taxes.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
The focus here is on the action of filing taxes.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ΄ˆμ μ€ μ„ΈκΈˆ μ‹ κ³  μ‘°μΉ˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:59
The outcome isn't important or known.
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κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμ§€λ„ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
Maybe we owe the government money, maybe they owe us money.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 정뢀에 λΉšμ„ μ‘Œμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 그듀이 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λΉšμ„ μ‘Œμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
We don't know, all we know is that the action of figuring out the taxes has been completed.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 것은 μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
In conversation you might hear, "Vlad painted his room."
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λŒ€ν™” 쀑에 "Vladκ°€ 그의 방을 κ·Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λΌλŠ” 말을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
"I thought he did that last year."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έκ°€ μž‘λ…„μ— κ·Έλž¬λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆλ‹€." μ•‘μ…˜
05:16
Do you remember I mentioned about replacing an action?
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ꡐ체에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
05:18
Here, do is replacing the action of painting.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ doλŠ” 그림을 κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ” ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
Instead of restating the verb phrase, painting his room we can replace the action with do
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동사ꡬλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 그의 방을 κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 행동을 do둜 λŒ€μ²΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
because the action is already understood in the context of the conversation and once again,
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행동은 λŒ€ν™”μ˜ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ 이미 μ΄ν•΄λ˜μ—ˆκ³  λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번
05:33
the focus is on the action, not the outcome.
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μ΄ˆμ μ€ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 행동에 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
Understanding this difference will really help you to make the right decision about
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이 차이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν• μ§€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 데 정말 도움이 λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
05:40
which verb to use, but English is English.
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μ˜μ–΄λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
It isn't always like that.
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항상 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
Note that this is a guide.
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μ•ˆλ‚΄μ‚¬ν•­μ΄λ‹ˆ μ°Έκ³ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:47
There are always exceptions, so we've put some of those exceptions in the PDF too.
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항상 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™Έ 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό PDF에도 λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
Okay, onto number two, our next pair of verbs that are commonly confused and often incorrectly
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자, 두 번째둜, 일반적으둜 ν˜Όλ™λ˜κ³  μ’…μ’… 잘λͺ»
05:59
interchanged, have and get.
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κ΅ν™˜λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ 동사 쌍인 have와 getμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
Now while it's true that these two verbs can sometimes be used interchangeably, they have
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이제 이 두 동사가 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 같은 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:08
different meanings so let's look at how we use them correctly.
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹€λ₯΄λ―€λ‘œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:11
Have is a verb that indicates possession or ownership of something.
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haveλŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
For example, I have a pen, which means that I, the speaker, currently possess a pen.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, I have a pen은 ν™”μžμΈ λ‚΄κ°€ ν˜„μž¬ νŽœμ„ 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
I am the owner.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ†Œμœ μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
Go me.
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μ €μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:25
Get, though, has a variety of meanings and that's actually an understatement.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ Getμ—λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 있으며 μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ‚Όκ°€λ©΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
Get has so many meanings.
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Getμ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. getμ΄λΌλŠ”
06:32
I have a video, an entire video on the word get.
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단어에 λŒ€ν•œ 전체 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μΈ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:35
It's a very old one.
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μ•„μ£Ό 였래된 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
You're going to laugh.
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당신은 웃을거야.
06:38
My eyebrows are very thin in this video but you can click on the link in the description
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‚΄ 눈썹이 맀우 μ–‡μ§€λ§Œ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κ³ 
06:43
and go and have a laugh at my expense.
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κ°€μ„œ λ‚΄ λΉ„μš©μœΌλ‘œ 웃을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
As an overview, get can mean to acquire or obtain something like I'm going to get a coffee.
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λŒ€λž΅μ μœΌλ‘œ get은 λ‚΄κ°€ 컀피λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŸ¬ 갈 것 같은 것을 μ–»κ±°λ‚˜ νšλ“ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
I'm going to acquire a coffee.
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컀피 μ‚¬λŸ¬ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
It can also mean to become or to receive something.
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무언가가 λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°›λ‹€λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
She's getting bored or I got a parcel in the mail.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 지루해지고 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 우편으둜 μ†Œν¬λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:03
Sometimes get can be used to indicate possession or ownership, but it implies a more active
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ get은 μ†Œμœ  λ˜λŠ” μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ have보닀 더 적극적인 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:09
process than have.
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.
07:11
Get refers to the process of acquiring or obtaining an object or possession.
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Get은 λ¬Όκ±΄μ΄λ‚˜ μ†Œμœ λ¬Όμ„ νšλ“ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ νšλ“ν•˜λŠ” 과정을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
For example, my mom got a new car on Saturday.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 우리 μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” ν† μš”μΌμ— μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
In this sentence, get implies that my mom actively worked to obtain her new car.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ get은 우리 μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 적극적으둜 μΌν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
In this sentence, get refers to the process of acquiring the car.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ get은 μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό νšλ“ν•˜λŠ” 과정을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
She had to buy it, she had to pay for it.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그것을 사야 ν–ˆκ³ , κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그것을 μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
Maybe she had to bargain for a good price after weeks of searching.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ κ²€μƒ‰ν•œ 후에 쒋은 κ°€κ²©μœΌλ‘œ ν₯μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
Whereas if we look at, my mom has a new car, this just states a fact about my mom possessing
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— 우리 μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό 가지고 계신닀면 이것은 단지 우리 μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ§„μˆ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:44
a new car.
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.
07:45
Despite the fact that both verbs can refer to possession, it's important to remember
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두 동사 λͺ¨λ‘ μ†Œμœ λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
07:49
that have implies an already established ownership.
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haveλŠ” 이미 ν™•λ¦½λœ μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
Get implies that process of obtaining a possession.
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Get은 μ†Œμœ λ¬Όμ„ μ–»λŠ” 과정을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
Let's move on to number three.
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μ„Έ 번째둜 λ„˜μ–΄ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
08:00
Much, many, and a lot.
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많이, 많이, 많이.
08:02
These are the three most common ways to discuss quantities and amounts.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μˆ˜λŸ‰κ³Ό κΈˆμ•‘μ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μ„Έ ​​가지 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:06
Much, many, a lot.
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많이, 많이, 많이.
08:08
These three are always getting confused.
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이 μ„Έ κ°€μ§€λŠ” 항상 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
I even hear native and very advanced speakers mix up their uses so let's have a look at
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λ‚˜λŠ” 심지어 원어민과 κ³ κΈ‰ μŠ€ν”Όμ»€κ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μš©λ„λ₯Ό μ„žμ–΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
08:16
how to use them correctly.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
Many is used to talk about a large number of countable objects.
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manyλŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€μƒμ˜ μˆ˜κ°€ λ§Žμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
Countable is the key word here.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 핡심 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
Countable nouns can be counted as single units and have both plural and singular forms like
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 단일 λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ μ…€ 수 있으며 병, 개, μ „ν™” λ“±κ³Ό 같이 볡수 및 λ‹¨μˆ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:32
bottles, dogs, phones, et cetera.
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.
08:35
Let's look at some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
There are many people at this meeting.
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이 νšŒμ˜μ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
One person, two people, countable.
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ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ, 두 μ‚¬λžŒ, μ…€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
I didn't see many options at the shops.
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μƒμ μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
Keep in mind that we also use many in questions like how many days until Christmas or how
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€κΉŒμ§€ λ©°μΉ μ΄λ‚˜
08:52
many questions are on the exam.
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μ‹œν—˜μ— λͺ‡ 개의 질문이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ™€ 같은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λͺ…μ‹¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:54
Much has several uses but the most important thing to remember is that much is used to
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muchμ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 μš©λ„κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점은 muchλŠ” κ°œλ³„ λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” μ…€ 수
08:59
talk about quantities of uncountable nouns, those that can't be counted in individual
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μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 양을 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:06
units.
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.
09:07
Think about sand.
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λͺ¨λž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:08
I can't have one sand, two sands, I have to say a grain of sand.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λͺ¨λž˜, 두 개의 λͺ¨λž˜λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λž˜ μ•Œκ°±μ΄λ₯Ό 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:14
Milk, I can't really say one milk, two milks, I have to say a glass of milk.
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우유, 우유 ν•œ μž”, 우유 두 μž”, 우유 ν•œ μž”μ€ 말할 수 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
09:20
If you hear someone say, I want two milks or I want two waters, they are implying a
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ I want two milks λ˜λŠ” I want two waters라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄, 그듀은 ν•œ μž”μ„ μ•”μ‹œν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:26
glass.
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.
09:27
Two glasses of milk, two glasses of water.
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우유 두 μž”, λ¬Ό 두 μž”.
09:30
That's why you might hear that sometimes.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 가끔 그런 말을 듀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
An example, there isn't much sand on this beach.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이 ν•΄λ³€μ—λŠ” λͺ¨λž˜κ°€ λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:36
How much snow fell this Christmas?
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이번 ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€μ—λŠ” 눈이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ‚΄λ Έμ„κΉŒμš”?
09:38
You might also hear much used in formal positive statements like, there was much confusion
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09:45
about the new train schedule.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μ°¨ 일정에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ ν˜Όλž€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
We can also use it as an adverb to mean a large amount.
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λ˜ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 양을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:51
They don't work much these days.
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그듀은 μš”μ¦˜ 많이 μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
They don't work a large amount these days.
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그듀은 μš”μ¦˜ λ§Žμ€ 양을 μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…사ꡬλ₯Ό
09:55
We can also use it as a pronoun to replace a noun phrase.
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λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:00
We don't have a lot of work to do.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•  일이 λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:02
We can replace a lot of work with much.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 일을 λ§Žμ€ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:04
We don't have much to do.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•  일이 λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
We can also use much when asking about the quantity or the price of something, how much
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ μˆ˜λŸ‰μ΄λ‚˜ 가격에 λŒ€ν•΄ 물을 λ•Œ muchλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:11
does this cost?
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이 λΉ„μš©μ€ μ–Όλ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:13
How much time is left?
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남은 μ‹œκ°„μ€?
10:14
And we can also use it in negative sentences.
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그리고 λΆ€μ •λ¬Έμ—μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
She isn't much older than me.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜λ³΄λ‹€ λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
That doesn't concern me much.
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λ³„λ‘œ 신경쓰지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
Let's move on to a lot.
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많이 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
10:22
We use a lot in more informal conversations to talk about a large quantity or number of
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
10:29
both countable and uncountable nouns.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사 λ‘˜ λ‹€μ˜ λ§Žμ€ μ–‘μ΄λ‚˜ μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ’€ 더 비곡식적인 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ lot을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
It's used in positive and negative statements as well as questions.
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긍정문과 λΆ€μ •λ¬Έ, μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ—λ„ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
There are a lot of leaves in the garden.
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정원에 λ‚˜λ­‡μžŽμ΄ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:39
You didn't make a lot of pudding.
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당신은 푸딩을 많이 λ§Œλ“€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
Was there a lot of traffic?
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κ΅ν†΅λŸ‰μ΄ λ§Žμ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
10:42
A lot can also be used as an adverb to mean to a great extent.
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a lot은 λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:47
He works a lot.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 많이 μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:49
They travel a lot.
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그듀은 많이 μ—¬ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. a lot, lot의
10:51
You can also use the more informal shortened version of a lot, lots.
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μ’€ 더 비곡식적인 μΆ•μ•½ 버전을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:56
There are lots of kids on this plane or, we have lots more to study so let's move on to
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이 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 아이듀이 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 곡뢀할 것이 더 λ§ŽμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
11:02
our next section.
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λ‹€μŒ μ„Ήμ…˜μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
11:03
Okay, this one's tough, fewer versus less.
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μ’‹μ•„, 이건 νž˜λ“ κ±°μ•Ό, 적은 λŒ€ 적은.
11:06
And I'm going to hold my hands up here as a native speaker, which really, native, just
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ›μ–΄λ―ΌμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 제 손을 λ“€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 정말, μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ΄λΌλŠ” 것은
11:12
being a native speaker doesn't give you an English qualification but I make mistakes
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄ μžκ²©μ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
11:18
with fewer versus less.
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적은 μˆ˜μ™€ 적은 μˆ˜μ—μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런
11:19
I don't mean to, it just comes out of my mouth that way.
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뜻이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ·Έλƒ₯ μž…μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨λ‹€ .
11:23
I had a chat with my team of teachers and they all admitted to it too, so if you make
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저희 νŒ€ μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€κ³Ό λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„μ—ˆλŠ”λ° λ‹€λ“€ μΈμ •ν•˜μ…¨μœΌλ‹ˆ
11:28
mistakes with fewer and less, don't stress out and if you don't make mistakes, you can
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점점 적게 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 해도 슀트레슀 받지 λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ•ˆ ν•˜λ©΄
11:33
feel really good.
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정말 기뢄이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:34
You're better than a native speaker.
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당신은 원어민보닀 λ‚«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:36
We use fewer to talk about small amounts or quantities of countable nouns.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 양이 μ κ±°λ‚˜ λ§Žμ„ λ•Œ lessλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:42
They have fewer employees after the pandemic or there are fewer tourists here this year.
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λŒ€μœ ν–‰ 이후 직원이 적 κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜¬ν•΄ 관광객이 μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
We use less to talk about small numbers of uncountable nouns.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 적은 수의 μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ lessλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:52
Can you put less sugar in my tea next time?
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λ‹€μŒμ— λ‚΄ 차에 섀탕을 덜 넣어쀄 수 μžˆλ‹ˆ?
11:56
Or, we do less work now than before.
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λ˜λŠ” 이전보닀 μ§€κΈˆ 일을 덜 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:59
Now there is an exception to using less.
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이제 lessλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
We often use less with countable nouns when we use the phrase less than.
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less thanμ΄λΌλŠ” ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ lessλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:07
This is often used with a numerical value like money, distance, time, and weight.
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이것은 μ’…μ’… 돈, 거리, μ‹œκ°„, λ¬΄κ²Œμ™€ 같은 μˆ˜μΉ˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
We have less than five tickets left or she spent less than 50 pounds on her shoes.
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남은 티켓이 5μž₯ λ―Έλ§Œμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ‹ λ°œμ— 50νŒŒμš΄λ“œ λ―Έλ§Œμ„ μ†ŒλΉ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:16
The basic rule of thumb for how to use fewer or less is to think about the object you're
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less λ˜λŠ” lessλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°λ³Έ κ²½ν—˜ 법칙은 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ°œμ²΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:21
describing.
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.
12:22
Is it countable or uncountable?
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μ…€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ…€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:24
Countable, fewer, uncountable, less.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ”, 더 적은, μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ”, 더 적은.
12:28
Unless you're trying to pass an exam and be super accurate, it doesn't really matter that
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μ‹œν—˜μ— ν•©κ²©ν•˜κ³  맀우 μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ 그닀지 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:33
much.
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.
12:34
Now, our final mistake of the day, a and an.
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자, 였늘의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ‹€μˆ˜μΈ a와 an.
12:38
Or often pronounced as uh and un.
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λ˜λŠ” μ’…μ’… uh와 un으둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:41
These small seemingly insignificant words play a huge role in English, so using them
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이 μž‘κ³  μ‚¬μ†Œν•΄ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 큰 역할을 ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이
12:46
correctly is pretty important.
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맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:48
A and an are indefinite articles that refer to any member of a group.
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A와 an은 그룹의 ꡬ성원을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” λΆ€μ •κ΄€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:53
A book, any book out of all books, an envelope, any envelope out of all envelopes.
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μ±…, λͺ¨λ“  μ±… 쀑 λͺ¨λ“  μ±…, λ΄‰νˆ¬, λͺ¨λ“  λ΄‰νˆ¬ 쀑 λͺ¨λ“  λ΄‰νˆ¬. 우리의 정관사인 the와 같은
12:59
They don't refer to specific objects or nouns like our definite article, the.
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νŠΉμ • λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‚˜ λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ§€μΉ­ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:05
If you want to learn about the, I made a video a few weeks back and I'll put the link down
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당신이 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 배우고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄, λ‚΄κ°€ λͺ‡ μ£Ό 전에 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ³ 
13:09
there as well.
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거기에 링크도 넣을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:10
I know lots of you really enjoyed it.
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λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 정말 μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:11
We only use a and an with countable nouns.
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μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ—λŠ” a와 an만 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:16
We saw an eagle yesterday.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄μ œ λ…μˆ˜λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€.
13:17
We are referring to a single non-specific eagle.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λΆˆνŠΉμ • λ…μˆ˜λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:21
There may have been many eagles.
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λ…μˆ˜λ¦¬κ°€ λ§Žμ•˜μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:23
She got a new job.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 직업을 μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€.
13:24
We're referring to a single non-specific job.
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νŠΉμ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 단일 μž‘μ—…μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:27
Now, figuring out when to use a and an isn't rocket science, but it does take practise.
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이제 a와 an을 μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 것은 λ‘œμΌ“ 과학이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—°μŠ΅μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:33
As with most of this list, you will hear native speakers make mistakes, often because they've
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이 λͺ©λ‘μ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„κ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 원어민 이 μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’…μ’… λ‹€μŒμ— 말할
13:38
started speaking before they think about what they're going to say next.
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λ‚΄μš©μ„ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:42
We use a when a singular noun begins with a consonant sound, a tablet, a plate, a ceiling
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λ‹¨μˆ˜ λͺ…사가 자음으둜 μ‹œμž‘λ  λ•Œ aλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . νƒœλΈ”λ¦Ώ, μ ‘μ‹œ, 천μž₯
13:51
fan, a union.
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선풍기, 합집합.
13:52
Why does that start with a vowel?
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μ™œ λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€?
13:56
It starts with a consonant sound.
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자음 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:58
It's spelt with a vowel but it starts with a consonant sound, union.
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μ² μžκ°€ λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ union으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:03
University.
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λŒ€ν•™κ΅.
14:05
We also use it when an acronym or an initialism starts with a consonant sound, a DQA, a Department
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ‘λ¬Έμžμ–΄λ‚˜ λ‘λ¬Έμžμ–΄κ°€ 자음 으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. DQA, Department
14:12
of Quality Assurance.
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of Quality Assurance.
14:28
An HR representative.
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HR λ‹΄λ‹Ήμžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:30
Yes, H is a consonant but we say H with an A vowel sound, an HR representative.
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예, HλŠ” μžμŒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 인사λ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” A λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ H라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:38
Now, I think that some confusion arises from the fact that we often use adjectives before
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자, μ €λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ’…μ’… λͺ…사 μ•žμ— ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μ—μ„œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν˜Όλž€μ΄ 생긴닀고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:44
nouns.
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.
14:45
To determine whether we use a or an will depend on the beginning sound of the adjective being
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a λ˜λŠ” an을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— 따라 λ‹¬λΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:51
used.
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.
14:52
A pretty ice sculpture, not an pretty ice sculpture.
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예쁜 μ–ΌμŒμ‘°κ°μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 예쁜 μ–ΌμŒ 쑰각. ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ λ¨Όμ € 였기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
14:57
We marry the article and the adjective there because the adjective comes first.
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관사와 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ κ²°ν˜Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:01
A pretty ice sculpture, an exciting film.
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예쁜 μ–ΌμŒμ‘°κ°, ν₯λ―Έμ§„μ§„ν•œ μ˜ν™”.
15:05
Okay, that's it for today's lesson.
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자, 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:07
I hope you enjoyed it.
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당신이 그것을 즐겼기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:08
I hope you learnt something.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό λ°°μ› κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:10
Now, it's time to download the free PDF if you haven't already, because there is a quiz.
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이제 ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 아직 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 무료 PDFλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:14
I'm going to test you on everything you've learned so you can make sure you've got it
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 배운 λͺ¨λ“  것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 당신을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•  κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ 당신이 그것을 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 머리에 가지고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:18
in your head.
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15:19
Also, don't forget about that free $10 lesson credit and free trial lesson on LanguaTalk.
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λ˜ν•œ 무료 $10 레슨 ν¬λ ˆλ”§κ³Ό LanguaTalk의 무료 ν‰κ°€νŒ λ ˆμŠ¨λ„ μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
15:25
The link for that is down below in the description box.
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ λ§ν¬λŠ” μ„€λͺ… μƒμž μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚΄
15:28
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™€ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
15:30
I've got my Instagram and my Facebook.
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Instagramκ³Ό Facebook이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 발음 도ꡬ가 μžˆλŠ”
15:33
You can check out my website, englishwithlucy.com where I've got a pronunciation tool.
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λ‚΄ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμΈ englishwithlucy.com을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:37
You can click on phonemes and hear how I say those phonemes and hear words containing those
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μŒμ†Œλ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έ μŒμ†Œλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 듀을 수 있고 κ·Έ μŒμ†Œκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ 단어λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:42
phonemes.
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15:43
It's really fun.
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정말 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŒμ†Œλ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ
15:44
You can make me sound quite silly as well by repeating phonemes over and over again.
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λ‚΄ ​​말을 μ•„μ£Ό 우슀꽝슀럽게 λ§Œλ“€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:48
I'll let you do that.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:49
Also on that website, you can check out all of my courses.
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λ˜ν•œ ν•΄λ‹Ή μ›Ή μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ λ‚΄ λͺ¨λ“  과정을 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:51
I've got my B1 and B2 programmes.
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B1 및 B2 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:54
Those are my signature programme.
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제 μ‹œκ·Έλ‹ˆμ²˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:56
We're coming out with the C1 in May.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 5월에 C1을 μΆœμ‹œν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:59
You can sign up to the waiting list.
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λŒ€κΈ°μž λͺ…단에 등둝할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:00
It's very exciting, and lots of challenges as well.
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맀우 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³  λ§Žμ€ 도전 과제 도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:04
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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곧 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ˜λ‘œ μ°Ύμ•„λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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