Difference between MADE OF / MADE FROM / MADE WITH / MADE OUT OF - Incredibly Useful English Grammar

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2024-07-19 ・ English with Lucy


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Difference between MADE OF / MADE FROM / MADE WITH / MADE OUT OF - Incredibly Useful English Grammar

621,695 views ・ 2024-07-19

English with Lucy


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Why do we say 'made with,' 'made out of,' 'made of,' and 'made from'?
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μ™œ 'made with', 'made out of', ' made of' 및 'made from'이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:09
Why do we describe what something is 'made of' in different ways in English?
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μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무엇인가가 λ¬΄μ—‡μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:14
Why do we say a table is 'made of wood,' but 'bread is made from flour'?
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μ™œ 식탁은 'λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€'κ³  ν•˜κ³ , '빡은 λ°€κ°€λ£¨λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€'κ³  ν• κΉŒμš”?
00:22
It might seem like a small detail, maybe you've never even considered it before,
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μž‘μ€ μ„ΈλΆ€ μ‚¬ν•­μ²˜λŸΌ 보일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 이전에 생각해 λ³Έ 적도 없을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:28
but using the right preposition can make a big difference.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 큰 차이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
Today, I'm here to make sure you know which to use and why.
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였늘 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, μ™œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
To make this even easier for you, I've created a free PDF to go with this video.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이 μž‘μ—…μ„ 더 μ‰½κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  무료 PDFλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
This is essentially a cheat sheet.
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이것은 본질적으둜 치트 μ‹œνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
You'll find all the information from this
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00:47
video with lots of extra examples and further practice.
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λ§Žμ€ μΆ”κ°€ μ˜ˆμ œμ™€ μΆ”κ°€ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ 톡해 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  정보λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이해도λ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
00:52
I've included some interactive activities so that you can check your understanding.
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λͺ‡ 가지 λŒ€ν™”ν˜• ν™œλ™μ„ ν¬ν•¨μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:56
If you'd like to download this PDF and exercise pack for free, then all you have
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이 PDF와 μ—°μŠ΅ νŒ©μ„ 무료둜 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ„€λͺ… μƒμž
01:01
to do is click on the link in the description box, enter your name and your
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에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κ³  이름과
01:05
email address, then you'll sign up for my PDF club and my free PDF will arrive
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이메일 μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•œ λ‹€μŒ λ‚΄ PDF ν΄λŸ½μ— κ°€μž…ν•˜κ³  λ‚΄ 무료 PDFκ°€
01:11
directly in your inbox.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 받은 νŽΈμ§€ν•¨μ— 직접 도착할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
After that, you're in the club, you'll
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κ·Έ ν›„, κ·€ν•˜λŠ” ν΄λŸ½μ— κ°€μž…ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
01:15
automatically receive my free weekly PDFs alongside my news, course updates, and offers.
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λ‰΄μŠ€, μ½”μŠ€ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈ 및 μ œμ•ˆκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 무료 μ£Όκ°„ PDFλ₯Ό μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
It's a free service, and you can unsubscribe with one click at any time.
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무료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ΄λ©° μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ 클릭 ν•œ 번으둜 ꡬ독을 μ·¨μ†Œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
Right, let's begin with a quick quiz to see what you already know.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Can you complete these four sentences using the prepositions 'of,' 'out of,' 'from,'
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 'of', 'out of', 'from', '
01:41
and 'with'?
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with'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 이 λ„€ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:42
Number 1β€”'My wedding ring is made _ gold.'
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1μœ„ - 'λ‚˜μ˜ κ²°ν˜Όλ°˜μ§€λŠ” 금으둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:48
The answer should be 'of.'
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λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ '~'이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
'My wedding ring is made of gold.'
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'λ‚΄ κ²°ν˜Όλ°˜μ§€λŠ” 금으둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”.'
01:54
That's nearly a lie.
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그건 거의 κ±°μ§“λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
01:55
Mine is made of white gold.
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λ‚΄ 것은 백금으둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Number 2β€”'Paper is made _ wood.'
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2번 - 'μ’…μ΄λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
02:05
It should be 'from.'
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'from'이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
'Paper is made from wood.'
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'μ’…μ΄λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„λ‹€.'
02:09
Number 3β€”'This bag was made _ recycled
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3번 - '이 가방은 μž¬ν™œμš©
02:15
plastic bottles.'
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ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± λ³‘μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
02:17
Which preposition should go in there? 'Out
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κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”? '
02:22
of.'
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λ°–μœΌλ‘œ.'
02:23
'This plastic bag was made out of recycled plastic bottles,' and the last,
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'이 λΉ„λ‹λ΄‰μ§€λŠ” μž¬ν™œμš© ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±λ³‘μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.' 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰
02:29
number 4β€”'Are the croissants made_ real butter?'
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4λ²ˆμ€ 'ν¬λ‘œμ•„μƒμ€ μ§„μ§œ λ²„ν„°λ‘œ λ§Œλ“  κ±΄κ°€μš”?' '
02:36
It should be 'with,'β€”'Are the croissants
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ν•¨κ»˜'μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'ν¬λ‘œμ•„μƒμ€
02:39
made with real butter?'
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μ§„μ§œ λ²„ν„°λ‘œ λ§Œλ“  κ±΄κ°€μš”?'
02:41
How did you do?
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02:41
What was your score out of 4?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
4점 λ§Œμ μ— λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ μˆ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ μ μ΄μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:44
Now, we're going to go through why we use
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ™œ
02:46
these different prepositions.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Let's start with the first sentence.
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
We normally use 'made of' when you can still clearly see the material that was
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 물건을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λœ μž¬λ£Œκ°€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 보일 λ•Œ 'made of'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:57
used to create the object.
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.
02:59
Here are some common materials:
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λͺ‡ 가지 일반적인 μž¬λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
'made of wood,' 'made of stone', 'made of plastic,' 'made of cardboard,' 'made of
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'λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“ ', '돌둜 λ§Œλ“ ', 'ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“ ', ' νŒμ§€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“ ', '유리둜 λ§Œλ“ ', '
03:11
glass,' and 'made of rubber.'
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고무둜 λ§Œλ“ '.
03:14
Notice how I say /Ι™v/, not /ΛˆΙ’v/.
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λ‚΄κ°€ /ΛˆΙ’v/κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ /Ι™v/라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:19
/Ι™v/ is the weak form /Ι™v/ /ΛˆΙ’v/, 'of of.'
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/Ι™v/λŠ” μ•½ν˜• /Ι™v/ /ΛˆΙ’v/, 'of'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
See, there I am using it!
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λ³΄μ„Έμš”, μ œκ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”!
03:25
When you look at an object, if you can see the material in its original state,
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사물을 λ³Ό λ•Œ, μ›λž˜ μƒνƒœμ˜ μž¬λ£Œκ°€ 보이면
03:31
use 'made of.'
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'made of'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:33
Let's practise.
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μž. 화면에 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 자료 쀑
03:34
Can you complete these sentences with one of the materials on the screen?
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ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš” ?
03:37
Number 1β€”What are they 'made of'?
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1번 - 그것듀은 λ¬΄μ—‡μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”κ°€?
03:39
The coathangers.
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옷걸이.
03:42
Yepβ€”'The coathangers are made of wood.'
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λ„€, 'μ˜·κ±Έμ΄λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.' 볡수 λͺ…사
03:46
Don't forget to use 'are made of' with
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와 ν•¨κ»˜ 'are made of'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
03:50
plural nouns.
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.
03:51
Okay, let's try another.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
What's it 'made of'?
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뭘둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ κ²ƒμΈκ°€μš”'?
03:55
The house.
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집.
03:58
'The house is made of stone.'
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'집은 돌둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”.'
04:00
Okay, one more.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, ν•˜λ‚˜ λ”μš”.
04:01
What's it 'made of'?
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뭘둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ κ²ƒμΈκ°€μš”'?
04:03
The robot.
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λ‘œλ΄‡.
04:06
'The robot is made of metal.'
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'λ‘œλ΄‡μ€ κΈˆμ†μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
04:09
Excellent!
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04:09
We often place adjectives before the material to describe it in more detail.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ!
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 자료λ₯Ό 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 자료 μ•žμ— ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ°°μΉ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
For example, I might sayβ€”'The table is made of solid wood.'
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ” 'κ·Έ ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ€ λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
That means it's 100% wood without any spaces inside.
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즉, 내뢀에 곡간이 μ „ν˜€ μ—†λŠ” 100% λͺ©μž¬λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:26
Or you might hearβ€”'The windows were made of frosted glass.'
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ '창문은 반투λͺ… 유리둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'λΌλŠ” 말을 듀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
This is glass which isn't transparent.
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투λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μœ λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
You can't see through it clearly.
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당신은 그것을 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
Maybe the type your bathroom window is made of, so no one can peek in.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μš•μ‹€ 창문이 그런 μ’…λ₯˜ 둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 아무도 μ•ˆμ„ λ“€μ—¬λ‹€λ³Ό 수 없을지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Lucy's note: 'to peek' is to look quickly; or to try to look when you know you're
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Lucy의 말: '엿보기'λŠ” 빨리 λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” λ΄μ„œλŠ”
04:48
not supposed to, you're not meant to, to look secretly.
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μ•ˆ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œλ©΄μ„œ 보렀고 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, λ΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” 것, λͺ°λž˜ 보렀고 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
Okay, one last tip.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ νŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
We normally use 'made of' in a literal way
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 방금 λ³Έ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 'made of'λ₯Ό 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©
04:58
like we've just seen, but be careful.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:01
You might also hear it used like this:
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
05:04
'We can't go on holiday again this year!
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'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜¬ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό 갈 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
05:07
We're not made of money!'
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 돈으둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!'
05:10
'Made of money' in this context means very rich.
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이 λ¬Έλ§₯μ—μ„œ 'Made of Money'λŠ” 맀우 λΆ€μœ ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
If you say, 'I'm not made of money,' you're
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'λ‚˜λŠ” 돈이 μ—†μ–΄'라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
05:17
saying you aren't richβ€”not thatΒ  you aren't made of cash and coins.
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λΆ€μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„κΈˆκ³Ό 동전이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
I love these figurative expressions, and I've included a couple more in the PDF
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μ €λŠ” 이런 λΉ„μœ μ μΈ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. PDF에 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•  λͺ‡ 가지 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 더 ν¬ν•¨μ‹œμΌ°μœΌλ‹ˆ
05:28
that I know you'll want to check out, so make sure you download that.
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κΌ­ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:31
Okay, let's move on to number 2.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 2번으둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
Remember this sentence?
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이 λ¬Έμž₯ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
05:35
'Paper is made from wood.'
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'μ’…μ΄λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„λ‹€.'
05:38
We normally use 'made from' when a material
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일반적으둜 μ–΄λ–€ μž¬λ£Œκ°€ μΌμ’…μ˜ 제쑰 과정을 거쳀을 λ•Œ 'made from'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:41
has gone through some kind of manufacturing process.
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.
05:46
You can't usually see the original material or materials in the new object
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일반적으둜 μƒμ„±λœ μƒˆ κ°œμ²΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 원본 재료λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:52
that's been created.
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.
05:53
We take natural materials like wood, oil, sugar, and corn, and transform them into
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄, 기름, 섀탕, μ˜₯μˆ˜μˆ˜μ™€ 같은 μ²œμ—° 재료λ₯Ό 가져와 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:00
something new.
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.
06:01
Isn't that difference interesting?
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κ·Έ 차이가 ν₯미둭지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
06:03
Hopefully, it will really help you to understand when to use 'made of' and when
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λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€, 이 글이 μ–Έμ œ 'made of'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ–Έμ œ
06:07
to use 'made from.'
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'made from'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 큰 도움이 되기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
Here are some examples.
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μ—¬κΈ° λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
06:11
'This essential oil is made from Bulgarian rose petals.'
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'이 μ—μ„Όμ…œ μ˜€μΌμ€ λΆˆκ°€λ¦¬μ•„ μž₯λ―Έ κ½ƒμžŽμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .'
06:16
You can't see the rose petals anymore.
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더 이상 μž₯λ―Έ κ½ƒμžŽμ„ λ³Ό 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
Orβ€”'Chocolate is made from cocoa beans.'
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λ˜λŠ” 'μ΄ˆμ½œλ¦Ώμ€ μ½”μ½”μ•„ 콩으둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
06:22
Orβ€”'This wine is made from a blend of grapes.'
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λ˜λŠ” - '이 와인은 포도λ₯Ό μ„žμ–΄ λ§Œλ“  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
06:27
Okay, time for number 3.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ„Έ 번째 μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
Let's bring the third sentence back.
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μ„Έ 번째 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ‹€μ‹œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
'This bag has been made out of recycled plastic bottles.'
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'이 가방은 μž¬ν™œμš© ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± λ³‘μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .'
06:36
Okay, so when we take a product which has already been manufactured and then
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이미 제쑰된 μ œν’ˆμ„ κ°€μ Έλ‹€κ°€
06:41
transform it into something new, we usually use the prepositions 'out of,' 'out of.'
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그것을 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν˜•ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 'out of', 'out of'λΌλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
We started off with a bunch of old plastic bottles, and because we care about
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 였래된 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± 병 ν•œ λ¬΄λ”κΈ°λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³  , 지속 κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΈ°κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이λ₯Ό
06:56
sustainability, we decided to upcycle them and create a bag.
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μ—…μ‚¬μ΄ν΄ν•˜μ—¬ 가방을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
'To upcycle' is similar to recycle, but the finished product is of a higher quality.
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'업사이클링'은 μž¬ν™œμš©κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ™„μ œν’ˆμ˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ΄ 더 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
So you recycle paper into more paper, but you upcycle plastic bottles into a bag.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 쒅이λ₯Ό 더 λ§Žμ€ μ’…μ΄λ‘œ μž¬ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± 병을 κ°€λ°©μœΌλ‘œ μž¬ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
A bag is worth more than just plastic bottles.
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가방은 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± 병 μ΄μƒμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ²ƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
07:19
Sometimes you can recognise the original
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μ›λž˜μ˜ 물체λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ„ 있고,
07:22
object in the new one, and sometimes you can't, but there's often a magical
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인식 ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  λ•Œλ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
07:27
transformation from an object with one purpose to an object with a new purpose.
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ν•œ 가지 λͺ©μ μ„ 가진 λ¬Όμ²΄μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λͺ©μ μ„ 가진 물체둜 λ§ˆλ²•κ°™μ€ 변신을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μ’…μ’… μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
Here are some more examples:
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여기에 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
'Look at this dress I made out of an old
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'λ‚΄κ°€ 낑은 컀튼으둜 λ§Œλ“  이 λ“œλ ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”
07:37
pair of curtains.'
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.'
07:38
It's funny when I was younger, dresses
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웃긴 건 어렸을 땐
07:40
with curtain prints were so uncool and now everyone looks like they're wearing a
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컀튼이 ν”„λ¦°νŠΈλœ λ“œλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ΄ŒμŠ€λŸ¬μ› λŠ”λ° μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ‹€λ“€ μ»€νŠΌμ„ 치고 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™λ‹€
07:47
pair of curtains.
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.
07:48
Next exampleβ€”'The artist made a sculpture
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λ‹€μŒ 예 - 'μž‘κ°€λŠ”
07:51
out of an old car, a mop and several saucepans.'
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낑은 μžλ™μ°¨, λŒ€κ±Έλ ˆ, 냄비 μ—¬λŸ¬ 개둜 μ‘°κ°ν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
07:54
It must be modern art.
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ν˜„λŒ€ λ―Έμˆ μ΄μ–΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
Now, before we move on, I have to say that if you mix up these prepositions,
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이제 계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ„žμ–΄λ„
08:01
people will still understand what you're trying to say.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ ​​당신이 λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ 이해할 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 점을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ”
08:05
I've heard loads of people sayβ€”'This table is made out of wood' or 'my bag is
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ '이 ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ€ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€', 'λ‚΄ 가방은
08:10
made of plastic bottles.'
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ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± λ³‘μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€'라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
Don't let worrying about these
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
08:13
prepositions get in the way of your communication.
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μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ λ°©ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
08:17
Right, number 4, and I've saved the
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λ„€, 4λ²ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
best till last.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰κΉŒμ§€ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 것을 λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
This use is my favourite because it's
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이 μš©λ„λŠ”
08:23
connected to food, and I love food.
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μŒμ‹κ³Ό μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μš©λ„μ΄κ³ , μŒμ‹μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”.
08:25
So number 4, let's bring that sentence back:
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그럼 4번, κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ‹€μ‹œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
'Are the croissants made with real butter?'
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'ν¬λ‘œμ•„μƒμ€ μ§„μ§œ λ²„ν„°λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œλ‚˜μš”?'
08:31
We often use 'made with' to describe the
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό μš”λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 재료λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ 'made with'λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:33
ingredients we use to cook something.
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.
08:37
For exampleβ€”'This dish can be made with
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ '이 μš”λ¦¬λŠ”
08:40
fresh or frozen spinach.'
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μ‹ μ„  μ‹œκΈˆμΉ˜λ‚˜ 냉동 μ‹œκΈˆμΉ˜λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
08:43
Orβ€”'This mayonnaise is vegan friendly.
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λ˜λŠ” - '이 λ§ˆμš”λ„€μ¦ˆλŠ” μ™„μ „ 채식 μΉœν™”μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
It isn't made with eggs.'
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κ³„λž€μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“  게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.'
08:49
And my personal favouriteβ€”'Here's your
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그리고 μ œκ°€ 개인적으둜 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 'μ—¬κΈ°
08:51
breakfast, darling.
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μ•„μΉ¨ μ‹μ‚¬μ˜ˆμš”, 자기.
08:53
It's been made with lots of love!'
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λž‘μ„ λ°›μ•„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!'
08:55
So we can also use 'made with' more figuratively to talk about the love, care,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가에 μŸμ€ μ‚¬λž‘, λ°°λ €, 관심을 말할 λ•Œ μ’€ 더 λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ 'made with'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:01
and attention we've put into something.
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.
09:04
After all, these things are very
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κ²°κ΅­ 이런 것듀도 맀우
09:05
important ingredients too.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ„±λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
Okay, let's quickly recap before a final
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자, μ΅œμ’…
09:11
test to see how much you've taken in.
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ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ 전에 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ ν‘μˆ˜ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 물체의 μž¬μ§ˆμ„ 인식할 수 μžˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ”
09:13
We use 'made of (wood, metal, glass),' and so
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'(λ‚˜λ¬΄, κΈˆμ†, 유리)' 등을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:17
on when you can recognise an object's material.
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.
09:22
Use 'made from' when the material has
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μž¬λ£Œκ°€ 제쑰 곡정을 거친 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 'made from'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:25
undergone a manufacturing process.
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.
09:28
'Made out of' is used when we transform anΒ 
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'Made out of'λŠ” 사물을
09:31
object into something different, often with a new use or purpose, and
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μ’…μ’… μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μš©λ„λ‚˜ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν˜•ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°, 무언가λ₯Ό μš”λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 재료λ₯Ό
09:36
use 'made with' to list the ingredients used to cookΒ 
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λ‚˜μ—΄ν•  λ•Œ 'made with'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:40
something.
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.
09:41
Okay, time to test your knowledge.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이제 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 지식을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•΄ λ³Ό μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
Here are the prepositions you can use, 'of,' 'from,' 'with,' or 'out of.'
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'of', 'from', 'with' λ˜λŠ” 'out of' λ“± μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
I'll read each question and give you five seconds to come up with your answer.
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μ €λŠ” 각 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 읽고 닡을 μ°ΎλŠ” 데 5초의 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
Use the pause button if you need.
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ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 μΌμ‹œ 정지 λ²„νŠΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:56
You ready?
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λ‹Ήμ‹  μ€€λΉ„?
09:58
Number 1β€”'This smoothie has been made _ avocado, apples and a squeezeΒ 
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1λ²ˆβ€”'이 μŠ€λ¬΄λ””λŠ” 아보카도, 사과, 레λͺ¬ 짜기둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:04
of lemon.'
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.'
10:11
The answer is 'with.' Use 'made with' to list a foodΒ 
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닡은 'ν•¨κ»˜'이닀. μŒμ‹μ΄λ‚˜ 음료의 재료λ₯Ό λ‚˜μ—΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 'made with'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”
10:15
or drink's ingredients.
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.
10:17
Okay, number 2.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 2λ²ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
'I can't believe he wanted a tooth made _ gold!'
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'κ·Έκ°€ 금으둜 λ§Œλ“  이빨을 μ›ν–ˆλ‹€λ‹ˆ 믿을 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”!'
10:30
'Of,' 'made of,' I can clearly see the original material in a gold tooth.
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'~의', '~둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„', κΈˆλ‹ˆμ˜ μ›μž¬λ£Œκ°€ μ„ λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
Number 3β€”'Can you believe she made this sofa _ an old bathtub?'
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3번 - 'κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 이 μ†ŒνŒŒλ₯Ό 낑은 μš•μ‘°λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 믿을 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?'
10:42
That sounds interesting.
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μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ 것 κ°™λ„€μš”.
10:48
Okay, the answerβ€”'made out of.'
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ '~둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
We took a bathtub and we gave it a new purpose.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš•μ‘°μ— μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λͺ©μ μ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:55
So 'made out of' is best here.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 'made out of'κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
And the last oneβ€”number 4.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ€ 4λ²ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
'These bricks are made _ sand and clay.'
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'이 λ²½λŒμ€ λͺ¨λž˜μ™€ μ ν† λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
11:09
Okayβ€”'made from.'
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'λ§Œλ“  것'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:12
We took the natural materials and we
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ²œμ—° 재료λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ™€μ„œ
11:14
manufactured them to create the bricks.
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λ²½λŒμ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:17
Right, that's it for today.
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λ„€, μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
How did you get on?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
11:21
Let me know in the comments, and let me
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λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹œκ³ ,
11:22
know if you've learnt something new.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 λ°°μ› λ‹€λ©΄ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
11:24
Don't forget to download the PDF and
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PDF와 μ—°μŠ΅ νŒ©μ„ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
11:26
exercise pack.
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.
11:27
There is loads more information in there.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:29
It will come right to your email.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ΄λ©”μΌλ‘œ λ°”λ‘œ 올 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:31
If you've enjoyed learning with me today,
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였늘 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
11:33
I think you'll love my Beautiful British English B1, B2 and C1 Programmes.
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μ €μ˜ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄ B1, B2 및 C1 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨λ„ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. englishwithlucy.com
11:40
You can learn all about them at englishwithlucy.com.
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μ—μ„œ 이에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:44
I will see you soon for another lesson!
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μ‘°λ§Œκ°„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ˜λ‘œ μ°Ύμ•„λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
11:59
Muah!
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무아!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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