YES, you can understand fast spoken English

1,908,353 views ใƒป 2023-06-14

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hello, lovely students and welcome back to English with Lucy. Before we start today's
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:05
lesson, I've got a question for you. Can you understand what I'm saying and I really hope
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:12
you said yes because I often read comments on my videos saying things like I can understand
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00:17
you perfectly but I can't understand my coworkers. Or why can I understand you but I have to
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™œ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:24
watch British series and films with subtitles. Well, in today's lesson I'm going to explain
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์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„
00:30
why you have so much difficulty understanding native speakers and I'll give you some tips
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:35
to help you overcome these challenges. Now, before we get started, don't forget to download
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:41
today's PDF. It's a free PDF that comes with today's lesson. It's going to give you a detailed
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:47
explanation of each of today's points as well as a quiz to test your understanding. We'll
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ฐ ์š”์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:54
also mark out some key vocabulary, so you get a little vocab bonus there. If you would
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
like to download that free PDF, all you've got to do is click on the link in the description
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
box. You enter your name and your email address. You sign up to my mailing list and then the
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. ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:09
PDF arrives directly in your inbox. And after that you've joined the PDF club. You will
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PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ PDF ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š”
01:15
automatically receive my free weekly lesson PDFs along with all of my other news course
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์ €์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰ด์Šค ์ฝ”์Šค
01:20
offers and updates. It's a free service you can unsubscribe at any time. Okay, let's get
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์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
01:27
started with the lesson. Tip number one, understand that spoken English is different from textbook
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ, ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ
01:35
or school English. This is a really important concept to understand is going to help you
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๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
so much. Now, simply put the English that native speakers use in everyday life is generally
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. ์ž, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
01:49
very different to the English that you learn at school. I'm talking about casual everyday
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:54
type English that you'd use in daily conversations. Now, I'll admit it when I speak in my YouTube
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ YouTube์™€ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
and course videos, I do speak at a slightly slower pace. I choose my words carefully and
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
02:08
I make sure that my register is suitable for English learners. I want you to be able to
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๋‚ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:13
understand each word I say. But most native speakers you meet on the street will not necessarily
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
02:18
have the same mindset. Or they might not be as able to change their register to adapt
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
to learners of English. Take my mother for example. Many years ago I had a Spanish boyfriend
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:28
who didn't speak English and watching my mother try to talk to him was pretty hilarious. She
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:35
was using idioms, phrasal verbs, dropping her Ts, messing around with the pronunciation
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:41
and the poor guy stood no chance for a number of reasons and not just when it comes to understanding
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๊ทธ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
my mother. Here are some examples of how spoken English and textbook English might differ
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
02:52
from a grammar standpoint. There are certain tenses and grammatical structures that are
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
02:57
far more commonly used in written English than they are in spoken English, like the
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์™€
03:03
passive voice which is a grammatical construction used to emphasise the action or object rather
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
than the subject or doer. It's often preferred in academic writing formal reports and professional
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. ํ•™์ˆ  ์ž‘๋ฌธ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ
03:17
documents. For example, the decision was made by the committee. Sticking on the topic of
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๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:23
grammar you may have been taught that you shouldn't end sentences with prepositions.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Well I'm here to tell you that native speakers do it all the time. It might be confusing
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
03:33
to hear a random preposition at the end of a sentence, but trust me, it's really common.
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๋์— ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Like in this example, who are you going with? It honestly sounds way too proper to say With
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:46
whom are you going? Obviously, if you say it without the accent with whom are you going
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์–ต์–‘์—†์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
03:51
it sounds slightly less proper but it sounds old fashioned at best. Another example, it
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๊ปํ•ด์•ผ ๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ,
03:56
sounds way more natural to say she didn't know who to give the gift to rather than the
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š”
04:01
textbook English version she didn't know to whom to give the gift. I also want to point
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒ„์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
04:07
out that we tend to bend other rules a bit when speaking. For example, you might hear
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:12
someone say I haven't got any money which is common in spoken British English. While
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I have n't get any money๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:18
in school you're most likely taught to say I don't have any money. Another example of
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
04:23
this is in the expression can't believe it, where we drop the subject and utilise the
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can't believe it ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ 
04:29
contraction of cannot. Obviously, you are taught in school to always include a subject
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can't์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ
04:35
like I cannot believe it but that doesn't always happen in conversation. Tip number
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ
04:40
two. Get feedback from trained, qualified professionals. If you are serious about truly
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. ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ
04:47
mastering English there really is no better way than one-on-one sessions with a qualified
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์„ธ์…˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
professional. Trying to progress without feedback is really bloody hard. There's no better place
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. ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ์—†์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ž‘๊ตฌ์•„ํ†ก๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
to do this than LanguaTalk which is a company that I think is so awesome. I decided to become
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
05:07
a part of it. So technically I'm sponsoring myself here. LanguaTalk is an online language
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. ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. LanguaTalk๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„
05:13
tutor platform with incredibly high quality teachers. Across all the languages they only
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์ •๋„๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋†’์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ํŠœํ„ฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
05:19
accept around 10% of applicants, but for English it's much lower. Their standards are that
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์ง€์›์ž์˜ ์•ฝ 10%๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ
05:24
high. I'm currently using it to learn Italian. My husband will uses it to learn Spanish and
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๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:30
you can join us and learn English there. The teachers are top notch. Now, a little incentive.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
05:36
I will give you $10 in lesson credit if you sign up and take your first lesson after watching
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์ˆ˜์—… ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง $10๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
this video. So as well as being able to log in, look through all the teacher's profile
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„
05:47
videos, book a 30 minute trial lesson for free. You can also claim $10 towards lessons
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  30๋ถ„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฒดํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ EWL10 ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์ง€์› ํŒ€์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด $10๋ฅผ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
by messaging their support team with the code EWL10. This is valid for anyone signing up
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
from today onwards. The link is in the description box. Have a look, have a browse, and find
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. ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
06:07
your perfect fit for a tutor. Tip number three, native speakers don't articulate. This is
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ํŠœํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:14
the topic of connected speech. So one of the things I'm sure you'll pick up on while listening
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:19
to British content or in conversations with your LanguaTalk tutor or native English speaking
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์˜๊ตญ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ LanguaTalk ํŠœํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ
06:25
friends, is that we love to squish our words together and get information out as quickly
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งœ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
and efficiently as possible, and this is known as connected speech which refers to the way
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:37
words are linked together in natural fluent speech. Now, there are several key aspects
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ง์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:44
of connected speech that you need to be aware of. And I'm not going to go too deep into
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€
06:48
this right now but I want you to be aware of certain features you will definitely hear
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๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:53
in spoken British English. We'll start with elision. Elision is the omission or leaving
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. ์ƒ๋žต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Elision์€
06:58
out of certain sounds and speech often to make pronunciation more efficient and fluid.
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์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
In British English, the most common example is the dropping of the final t sound in words
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” not, but ๋ฐ what๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ t ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:11
like not, but and what. For example, I don't know, might be pronounced as I don' know,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, I don't know๋Š” I don' know๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:19
no t sound to be found there. Assimilation. Assimilation occurs when a sound changes to
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” t ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™ํ™”. ๋™ํ™”๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:25
become more like a neighbouring sound. In British English this often happens with the
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์ด์›ƒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
07:31
t and d sounds when followed by a y sound t and y often sounds like ch and d and y often
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t์™€ d ๋’ค์— y ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ t์™€ y๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ch์™€ d์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  y๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข…
07:42
sounds like j. For example. Got you, go'chew. Would you, wou'jew? Now, this one is really
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j์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์”น์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€, wou'jew? ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง
07:51
fun. The intrusive r. In British English an r sound is sometimes inserted between two
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ž…์ ์ธ r. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— r ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:59
vow sounds to make the transition smoother and this is particularly common in non-erotic
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์ด๋Š”
08:05
accents such as received pronunciation or modern received pronunciation, my accent.
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์ˆ˜์‹  ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋‚ด ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์—๋กœํ‹ฑ ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
For example, law and order may be pronounced as law-r-and order. I've inserted an Ur R
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์งˆ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์งˆ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
sound that isn't meant to be there but I've put it there because it's easier for me. Now
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” Ur R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ํŽธํ•ด์„œ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
08:21
as well as the intrusive r we also have the linking r, and this is really similar but
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๊ด€์ž… r๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ r๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:26
it occurs when a word ending in the letter r is followed by a word beginning with a vowel
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๋ฌธ์ž r๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:32
sound. In non-erotic accents the r is pronounced to connect the two words. For example far
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. ์—๋กœํ‹ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ r์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด far
08:40
away may be pronounced as fa-raway, fa-raway. Far on its own no r sound, but when followed
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away๋Š” fa-raway, fa-raway๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” r ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋’ค์—
08:48
by a word starting with a vowel sound fa-raway, it's just natural to put it in there. And
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
let's look at weak forms. In connected speech, certain words are often pronounced with a
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์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ง์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
08:59
reduced or weak form. And this is particularly common with function words such as prepositions
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์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
09:06
articles and auxiliary verbs. For example, two may be pronounced as t and and maybe pronounced
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๊ด€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, two๋Š” t๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  n์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:14
as n. So. That was a very quick overview. We do have more videos on connected speech.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ์š”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
It is actually one of my favourite topics. Understanding how frequently connected speech
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ
09:24
is used will go a long way in improving your comprehension skills. Let's move on to tip
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒ
09:29
four contractions and unique language features. I feel like contractions go hand in hand with
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด
09:36
connected speech. Contractions as I have talked about in previous videos refer to the shortening
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ง๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€
09:41
of words by combining two or more words, there are sometimes triplets in there, together.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
This process involves emitting certain letters and replacing them with an apostrophe. In
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
spoken English native speakers pretty much always use contractions. For example, we don't
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:00
say, I am from England. We say I'm from England, I'm is the contraction there. Here are some
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
10:07
common contractions, but please be sure to download today's PDF to see a full list. As
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:13
I said before, the link is in the description box. We have, I'm, you're, we're, they're,
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ๊ทธ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”,
10:19
he's, she's, it's, I've, you've, we've, they've, I'll, you'll, we'll, they'll, can't, didn't,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€
10:28
won't, coulda, woulda, shoulda let's, there's, that's, I could go on forever about contractions
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์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด, ํ–ˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—, ๊ทธ๊ฑด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:36
and maybe I should let me know if you want a focused video on contractions. Now we also
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์—. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
10:40
have informal contractions which combine two or more words into shorter words but they
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์‹ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:47
are quite informal and they're used in very casual conversations like in this sentence.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
I hafta go to the shops if you wanna come rather than I have to go to the shops if you
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค
10:58
want to come. These kinds of informal contractions are extremely popular and tend to cause a
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:03
lot of confusion for English learners so the more familiar you become with them, the quicker
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฝ์–ด์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก
11:09
your listening skills will improve. Here we have some very common ones like usta, kinda,
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” usta, ๋‹ค์†Œ,
11:14
lotsa, coulda, Ida, sheeda, how'dja, and what'dja. Final tip, learn idioms and slang. If you
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lotsa, cana, Ida, sheeda, how'dja ๋ฐ what'dja์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ, ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:26
want to understand native speakers this is unavoidable. As English learners I'm sure
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:31
you were taught to speak in a very direct form of English to say exactly what you mean.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
But unfortunately native speakers don't often speak in such a way. We tend to use a lot
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:42
of slang and idioms because it adds colour and character to what we're trying to say
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์†์–ด์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์ƒ‰๊น”๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
and I'm sure you do the same in your native language. I know I said that connected speech
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:52
is one of my favourite things to teach, but I actually think that idioms and slang is
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ์†์–ด๋„
11:57
too, I can't decide, so I won't. I'll just enjoy them both. Slang and idioms are often
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์–ด์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
12:03
used to express ideas or emotions in a more creative and nuanced way than standard direct
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ง์ ‘ ์˜์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
12:10
English but this also tends to make it challenging for English learners to understand. Here are
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
12:16
some very common slang terms that you will most likely encounter in daily conversation.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ ‘ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Grub. Food, particularly pub food or unhealthy food food that fills you. Lurgy. An unspecified
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์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ. ์Œ์‹, ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ ์ง‘ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ์Œ์‹. ๋ฃจ๊ธฐ. ์ƒ์„ธ๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜
12:31
mild illness or feeling unwell. It's like a general call or I've got some sort of lurgy.
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฃจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:37
Dab hand. If you're a dab hand at something you are skilled or proficient at something.
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์†์„ ๋Œ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Fit, this is used to mean attractive rather than just physically fit which which it means
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Fit์€ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
12:49
a normal English and slang English. If I say you are so fit, it means you are so attractive.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์˜์–ด์™€ ์†์–ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
We also have merry or tipsy meaning slightly drunk while wasted or pissed signifies being
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋˜๋Š” ์ทจํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ทจํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‚ญ๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€
13:03
heavily intoxicated. Be careful because pissed in British English means heavily drunk and
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์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ pissed๋Š” ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
13:10
pissed in American English means angry. In British English we tend to say pissed off,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ pissed๋Š” ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ pissed off๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:16
a phrasal verb. One of my favourites, I use this all the time, knackered, if you are knackered,
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ง„๋งฅ์ง„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:22
you are extremely tired. I also like to say chuffed. Ah, which means very happy or pleased
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ chuffed๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค,
13:29
or kind of smug and satisfied. I'm chuffed with my exam result. Okay, I have put loads
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์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
more idioms and slang phrases in the pdf, so don't forget to download that. If you enjoy
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PDF์— ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ์†์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:41
learning about slang and idioms let me know and I can make a dedicated video for you.
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์†์–ด์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์šฉ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
It's something I enjoy teaching, so if you like it and I like it, I mean we should get
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
13:51
together and and make a video. Right, that's it from me. That's it for today's lesson.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์˜จ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
I really hope these tips help you. Again, don't forget about the PDF. The link is there.
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์ด ํŒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
It's designed to help you and don't forget about that offer on LanguaTalk. It really
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ LanguaTalk์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ •๋ง
14:05
is an awesome platform. Otherwise, I wouldn't have become a part of it. Use that code for
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ• ์ธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:10
your discount. Just send it to the support team after enrolling in your first lesson.
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. ์ฒซ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ํ›„ ์ง€์›ํŒ€์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
If you weren't aware, we have recently launched our B1 B2 and C1 programmes. Please don't
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๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ทผ B1 B2 ๋ฐ C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
forget to check those out if you're looking to take your English really, really seriously.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:26
And I will see you soon for another lesson. Bye.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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