C1-level Grammar and Vocabulary in 1 Hour! (Advanced Level English)

325,932 views ใƒป 2024-08-08

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, lovely students.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
Are you ready for a lesson that is going
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00:03
to give your advanced vocabulary and grammar skills a much-deserved boost?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:10
Well, today we're going to do just that.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
This video is long, but trust me, it's
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ๊ธธ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
00:16
going to be worth every minute.
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๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
I'm going to help you speak confidently
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
in everyday situations, but we are pushing things to the extreme because
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:25
you're going to learn how to talk about everyday scenarios at a mind-blowing C1 level.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
From your morning routine to ordering fast food and even navigating touchy
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์•„์นจ ๋ฃจํ‹ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
00:40
subjects like flirting and breaking up, this lesson is going to give you the
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์œ ํ˜น์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:45
tools you need to use advanced vocabulary and grammar in real life to a certain extent.
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Some of these examples are a little bit dramatic.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
In all seriousness, my C1 students tell
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด C1 ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
00:59
me that this is their favourite type of lesson.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
It's basically the most fun way to learn
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
advanced English.
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.
01:06
To make sure you get the most out of this
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด
01:08
incredibly useful lesson, I've prepared two special Ebooks that go hand in hand
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ „์ž์ฑ… ๋‘ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
with this video.
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.
01:16
You can download both of them for free for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
I might shut this at some point.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
01:22
The first Ebook contains all of the
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜
01:25
valuable information that we cover in this lesson, all of the vocabulary, all
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์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด , ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ชจ๋“ 
01:29
of the grammar so you can refer back to it whenever you need a refresher.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
I've basically made lesson notes and lesson quizzes for you and compiled them
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋…ธํŠธ์™€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
01:39
into an Ebook.
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์ „์ž์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
I'm also including my B1 to C1 Ebook.
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B1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ C1๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ „์ž์ฑ…๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
This Ebook is a 92-page Ebook that contains all of the grammar and all of
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์ด Ebook์€ ์˜์–ด์˜
01:51
the vocabulary that you need to master in order to achieve the B1, the B2 and the
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B1, B2 ๋ฐ
01:57
C1 levels of English.
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C1 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ 92ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ Ebook์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
02:00
If you would like to download these two
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์ด ๋‘
02:01
Ebooks for free right now, all you have to do is click on the link in the
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์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
02:06
description box, enter your name and your email address, you sign up to my mailing
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:11
list and the two Ebooks will arrive directly in your inbox and then you've
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๋‘ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
02:16
joined my free PDF club.
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๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
You will automatically receive my free
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02:20
weekly lesson PDFs alongside all of my news, course updates and offers.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ฝ”์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
It's a free service and you can unsubscribe with one click at any time.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ํด๋ฆญ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
One more thing I'd like to mention because I think you might be interested.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
My most popular course is my Beautiful British English C1 Programme.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”์Šค๋Š” Beautiful British English C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
When I tell you this is a masterpiece, I'm not exaggerating.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑธ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Over 5,000 students have taken my C1 Programme and they have learnt so much
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5,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€
02:49
advanced vocabulary as well as C1 grammatical structures, advanced features
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ C1 ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
02:55
of pronunciation, how to write different texts at an advanced level and so much more.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Students love the storyline that runs through the entire programme and the
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ
03:05
authentic conversations between me and some of the special people in my life.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ
03:09
Take a look at some of the lovely things my graduates have had to say.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
03:14
I would love for you to join them, for you to try this programme.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
I can guarantee it will boost your English skills in so many ways.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:21
If you want to check out the programme, you can click on the link in the
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:25
description of this video or you can visit that link on screen or scan the QR
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ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ QR
03:30
code to go to the page.
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์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
There you'll be able to learn much more
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ
03:34
about my Beautiful British English C1 Programme.
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๋‚˜์˜ Beautiful British English C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Okay, now you know what's happening,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ
03:40
let's dive into your daily routine at C1 level.
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C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Get ready to learn how to describe your
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03:47
day-to-day life with really impressive vocabulary and grammar.ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:51
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„
03:55
The first thing you learn when you
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๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:57
take your first English class is normally the
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๋ณดํ†ต
04:00
daily routine, right?
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์ผ์ƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
04:02
'I wake up', 'I get up', 'I eat breakfast'.
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'์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค', '์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค', '์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค'.
04:04
And I thought, what would a daily routine look like at C1 advanced level?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  C1 ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:11
I started to write this lesson just as a little experiment, and
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์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:14
it ended up becoming so interesting that I've decided to
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์„œ
04:18
make it into a video for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
In this lesson, I am going to give
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
04:22
you a daily routine on steroids, and 'on steroids' means the most
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์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…๋ฐ์š”, '์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ'๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ
04:27
extreme version or a very extreme version.
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
In this daily routine, I am going
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์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”
04:32
to give you a ton of super advanced C1 vocabulary, and we're
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1 ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
04:37
going to cover lots and lots of C1 level grammar structures.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
So if you really want to test your English skills, this lesson is for you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
I also want to mention before we start that this is going to be
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
04:49
quite an extreme daily routine.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
And some people will probably want to let me know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
04:55
English people do not speak like this in real life!
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:58
No, I totally agree.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
I just want to see how far we can
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:02
go with advanced grammar and advanced vocabulary.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
All I know is it's going to be complex and it's going to be fun.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
05:08
'Upon waking up to the melodious chimes of my alarm clock, I embark
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'๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„
05:12
on my well-established morning routine that I've perfected over
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์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ์˜จ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์•„์นจ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
the years.
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.
05:17
First and foremost, I indulge in a brief
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์งง์€ ๋ช…์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋น ์ ธ
05:20
meditation session, allowing me to clear my mind and start the day with
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
a sense of calm.
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.
05:26
In addition to my mental exercise,
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์ •์‹  ์šด๋™ ์™ธ์—๋„
05:28
I dive into a challenging 30-minute workout session, but I
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30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํž˜๋“  ์šด๋™ ์„ธ์…˜์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
05:32
guess it isn't so much challenging as it is invigorating.
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์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:36
After freshening up, I pamper myself with my nourishing skincare
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์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์˜์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์Šคํ‚จ์ผ€์–ด
05:39
regimen, ensuring a well-hydrated and glowing complexion.'
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์š”๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ด‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œค๊ธฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:44
I told you this is a daily routine on steroids in
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
order to reach the C1
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05:50
level of vocabulary and grammar.
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.
05:51
There aren't many people in the UK that speak like this on a daily basis.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:56
Okay, so in addition to loads of really great vocab, we also have
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์™ธ์—๋„
06:00
quite a few C1 level grammar structures.
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C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
And let's start by looking at
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จผ์ €
06:05
these three clauses.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
What do you notice about them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
06:09
We haveโ€”'upon waking up to the melodious chimes of my alarm clock.'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ' ๋‚ด ์ž๋ช…์ข…์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ'๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
We haveโ€”'allowing me to clear my mind and start the day with a
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
sense of calm.'
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.'
06:19
And we haveโ€”'ensuring a well-hydrated and glowing complexion.'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:24
Well, these are known as
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํ•œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
06:25
non-finite clauses.
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์ ˆ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
A non-finite clause is a type of clause that doesn't have a subject
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์œ ํ•œ์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด
06:30
and a finite verbโ€”a verb with tense
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์™€ ์œ ํ•œ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ ˆ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ, ์‹œ์ œ
06:32
and agreement.
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์™€ ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
In other words, it's an incomplete
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์ฆ‰, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ
06:34
sentence that can't stand alone as a complete thought.
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์œผ๋กœ ํ™€๋กœ ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค . ์œ ํ•œ
06:38
An non-finite clauses use verbs in their base form, infinitive, or
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ˆ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ ์ •๋ณด ์—†์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
06:43
the -ing form, the present participle, without specific
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-ing ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:47
subject information.
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.
06:49
These incomplete sentence building
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ
06:51
blocks help add
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์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ
06:52
more context and information to our sentences.
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์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:54
Now let's take a look at another structure in this paragraph.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
'It isn't so much challenging
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:59
as it is invigorating.'
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ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋„์ „์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:02
So using 'not so much' plus adjective plus 'as' plus adjective
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'not so much'์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ 'as'์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:08
is an advanced comparative structure we use to compare two
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋น„๊ต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
related qualities.
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.
07:14
Okay.
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07:14
I'm going to address one more grammar concept from this
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฃจํ‹ด
07:17
paragraph before we move on to the rest of my routine.
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์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:21
Compound adjectives
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07:22
like 'well-established', '30-minute', 'well-hydrated'.
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'์ž˜ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋œ', '30๋ถ„', '์ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋จ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
So compound adjectives are adjectives that are formed by
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:31
combining two or more words to create a single descriptive term.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
These adjectives are commonly used to convey complex or specific
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:39
qualities that may not be easily expressed with just one single word.
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.
07:43
I used several hyphenated compound adjectives in this first
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
07:46
paragraph, and we use the hyphens to clarify that the words are
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ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
07:50
meant to be taken together as a single descriptive unit.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช… ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
07:55
Let's see what I get up to with the rest of my C1 extreme day!
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๋‚จ์€ C1 ๊ทนํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:00
Uh, this is going to get complex.
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์–ด, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:02
'No sooner have
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'
08:03
I got dressed in my most casual yet professional attire than I am
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ์ž…์ž๋งˆ์ž,
08:07
wolfing down a hearty breakfast to fuel my day ahead.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ๊ฑธ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ด
08:11
With a steaming cup of herbal tea in hand,
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๋ชจ๋ฝ๋ชจ๋ฝ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž”์„ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ ,
08:14
I scan the morning headlines to stay informed on the happenings
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์นจ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
of the world.
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.
08:19
Meanwhile, as I commute to work, I immerse myself in an audiobook,ย 
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์—๋Š”
08:24
relishing the well-written prose
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์ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ์‚ฐ๋ฌธ
08:26
and captivating storytelling.
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๊ณผ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Thus, I arrive at work ready to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:31
tackle the day ahead of me.'
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.'
08:32
Wow, that's really sounding like a
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์™€,
08:34
novel at this point!
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์†Œ์„ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”!
08:35
Okay, let's see what we've got here.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
In the first sentenceโ€”'No sooner have I got dressed in my most casual
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ' ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ
08:42
yet professional attire than I am wolfing down
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ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ์ž…์ž๋งˆ์ž
08:46
a hearty breakfast to fuel my day ahead.'
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ๊ฑธ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
So the construction, 'no sooner have
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๊ณง ์˜ท์„
08:52
I got dressed' is an example of negative inversion.
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์ž…์ž๋งˆ์ž'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์ „์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:57
A negative inversion is one of my favourite grammatical structures.
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๋ถ€์ • ๋ฐ˜์ „์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
I absolutely love the way it sounds.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
And when students learn it, they
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
09:03
can instantly sound so intelligent when they speak.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:07
So negative inversion is where the usual word order of a sentence is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ • ๋ฐ˜์ „์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ถ€์ • ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ด์ˆœ์ด
09:12
inverted or changed when a negative adverbial expression is
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๋ฐ˜์ „๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:16
used at the beginning of the sentence.
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.
09:18
The construction is important because it adds emphasis.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜ท์„
09:22
I'm not just saying I have got dressed,
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์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'noooner'๋ฅผ
09:25
but I'm highlighting the immediacy of the action by using
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ก์…˜์˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:29
'no sooner'.
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.
09:30
This construction often indicates
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์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ข…์ข…
09:32
that one action happens immediately after another, almost
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ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ ์—†์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—… ํ›„์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:36
without any delay.
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.
09:37
Using negative inversion helps to
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๋ถ€์ • ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ์œ ํ˜• ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
09:38
add a little flair to the story instead of sticking to the same
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:42
subject-verb type construction, but it should be used sparingly.
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์•„๊ปด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
If you use it too much, it will sound pretty contrived.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์ธ์œ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
The final two sentences featured signposts.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
And no, I'm not talking about these.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
I'm referring to language like 'meanwhile' and 'thus'.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ', '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
And using signposting language like this is giving your writing a GPS.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— GPS๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
It helps steer your audience smoothly along and it keeps your
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์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์ฃผ๊ณ 
10:11
thoughts organised.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
These little words and phrases act
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
10:14
as the glue that holds your writing together.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ€์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Think of it this way.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:18
Without these signposting cues,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
10:20
your writing could get all jumbled up and end up sounding like a
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธ€์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋’ค์ฃฝ๋ฐ•์ฃฝ๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
10:24
bunch of random thoughts.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Let's do a quick comprehension check.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„ ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Can you identify the signposting language in our first paragraph?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
10:31
I'll give you a few seconds to read through.
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๋ช‡ ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:34
Use your pause button now to have a read through.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:38
In five seconds, I'm going to give you the answers.
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5์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:44
You should have saidโ€”'first and
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'๋จผ์ €
10:46
foremost', 'in addition to' and 'after'.
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', '์ดํ›„', '์ดํ›„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Okay.
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10:50
What's the rest of my day looking like?
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๋‚ด ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
10:53
'Upon arriving at the office, I
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'์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด
10:55
buckle down and get on with my work, meticulously completing my
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๋ฒ„ํด์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:59
tasks in the most efficient way possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
It's knowing that I'm contributing in a meaningful way that I thrive
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
11:05
on and I actively seek opportunities to enhance my skill set.
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Throughout the day, I engage in productive dialogues with
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค ๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
11:12
colleagues, synergising ideas and learning from their unique perspectives.'
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, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
11:17
All right.
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11:17
We have a few things to look at here.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
First, we have the clauseโ€” 'meticulously completing my tasks
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์ฒซ์งธ, '
11:24
in the most efficient way possible.' This utilises a post-modified
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ • ํ›„
11:29
superlative adjective.
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
That's quite a mouthful.
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๊ฝค ํ•œ ์ž…์ด๋„ค์š”.
11:32
Post-modified superlative adjective.
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์‚ฌํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
11:35
So this is an adjective that is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
11:36
placed after the noun and it modifies or adds emphasis orย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด
11:41
specific information about the noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
And this construction is used to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
11:44
highlight the extreme quality of the noun in comparison to others
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:48
of its kind.
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.
11:49
The structure of the second
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
11:51
sentence was a bit of an odd one.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
'It is knowing that I'm
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:54
contributing in a meaningful way that I thrive on and I actively
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์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
11:58
seek opportunities to enhance my skill set.'
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:02
We call this a cleft sentence,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ,
12:06
A cleft sentence.
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๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
And this is a grammatical
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š”
12:09
construction used to emphasise a particular element in a sentence
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ
12:13
by dividing it into two clauses.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
I know
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12:16
I said that negative inversion was my favourite, but I actually think
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๋ถ€์ •์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
12:19
it ties with cleft sentences.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Once you master these, it opens up
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์ผ๋‹จ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
12:25
an opportunity to really add some interest to your creative writing.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
The purpose of a cleft sentence is to bring attention to a specific
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๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
12:34
part of the sentence, often by reorganising the structure to
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์ข…์ข…
12:38
highlight that element.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
In this case, I wanted to
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
12:40
highlight 'knowing that I'm contributing in a meaningful way'.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
So I was able to restructure my sentence to make sure that this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:47
portion of the sentence was the main focus.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
They're pretty nifty, these cleft sentences.
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๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง„๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์š”.
12:54
Okay, let's move on to the final
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์ข‹์•„์š”,
12:56
part of my routine.
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์ œ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
'As the day draws to a close, I
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'ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฌผ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃฌ
12:59
reflect on my achievements, striving to be the best version of myself
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์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ
13:04
both personally and professionally.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:07
All I hope is that I outdo my
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13:09
previous accomplishments each day
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13:11
as I embrace life with unwavering determination.
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ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ด์ „์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
By adopting this disciplined and
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ์œจ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
13:18
purposeful routine, I feel confident that I can continue on a
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๋‚˜๋Š”
13:21
path of self-improvement and well-being.'
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์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก
13:25
I feel like I'm becoming less and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋œ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ,
13:27
less likeable as this daily routine goes on, but it's not
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๊ทธ๊ฑด
13:33
about me.
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13:33
It's about the grammar.
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๋‚˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
So let's see what we have here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
In the first sentenceโ€”'As the day draws to a close, I reflect on my
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฌผ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ
13:39
achievements, striving to be the best version of myself
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13:43
both personally and professionally.'
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
13:45
We have a few different things
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด
13:46
going on here.
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์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
First, we haveโ€”'as the day draws
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๋จผ์ € ์ข…์†์ ˆ์ธ '๋‚ ์ด ์ €๋ฌผ์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:50
to a close'โ€”which is a subordinate clause, but by C1, you should
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C1์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
13:54
already be familiar with them.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
These are clauses that can't stand
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13:57
on their own as individual sentences.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
They have to be attached to a main
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์ฃผ์ ˆ
14:02
or independent clause.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์— ๋ถ™์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
We also have a participle clause,
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ,
14:06
a participle clause.
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
'Striving to be the best version of myself
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'๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:11
both personally and professionally.'
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.'
14:14
A participle clause is a type of
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ์€ ์œ ํ•œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ˆ์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:16
non-finite clause.
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.
14:18
We discussed those before.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
It consists of a present participle and an infinitive phrase.
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14:19
Can you identify the other participle clause in this paragraph?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:27
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:28
It is our last sentenceโ€”
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
'By adopting this disciplined and purposeful routine.'
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'์ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
I can't say purposeful without going purposeful, purposeful.
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๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
That's a veryโ€”it's quite a stuffy sounding word to me, quite old-fashioned.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผโ€” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
Purposeful.
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๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
This participle clause also
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์ด ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์ ˆ์˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:47
functions as an adverbial phrase because I used the preposition 'by'
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'by'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
explaining how the action in the main clause is achieved.
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.
14:55
Finally, we saw another common construction of a cleft sentence,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:59
my other favourite.
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.
15:00
'All I hope is that I outdo my
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:03
previous accomplishments each day
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15:05
as I embrace life with unwavering determination.'
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ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ด์ „์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:08
The structure 'what' or 'all' plus clause plus 'be' plus clause is
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'what' ๋˜๋Š” 'all' ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ ˆ๊ณผ 'be' ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€
15:14
quite commonly used.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
So it's a good one to have in your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋’ท์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋”ฑ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
15:17
back pocket.
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.
15:18
Oh my word!
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์•„, ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด์•ผ!
15:20
That was an intense lesson.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
That's probably
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
15:22
one of the most advanced English lessons I have ever delivered.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Okay, now that you can talk about your
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์ž, ์ด์ œ
15:28
daily life like a pro, let's move on to food and drink.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Everyone can relate to this topic, right?
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
15:35
And now you'll learn how to discuss it at
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
an advanced level.
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.
15:39
But before we 'dig into' that, because we
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 'ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๊ธฐ' ์ „์—,
15:42
will talk about that phrase, if you're enjoying this lesson so far and you want
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:45
to take your advanced English skills to the next level, click on the link below
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
15:49
to learn more about my Beautiful British English C1 Programme.
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๋‚ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ.
15:54
This three-month, in-depth, self-study course covers all of the advanced topics
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3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ์ž์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š”
16:00
you need to become the fluent and confident speaker you want to be.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
The programme is designed to help you achieve functional fluency in various
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:10
real-life situations.
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. ์ด๋Š”
16:12
It's a real game changer for your
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
16:14
advanced English skills.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
The link is down there.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์ € ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
Here's a question for you.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
When you learn another language, when you start to learn English, what is oneย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์š•์„ค ์™ธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ
16:27
of the first topics you want to learn about, apart from swear words?
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
16:32
Food and drink, obviously!
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ฃ !
16:34
You tick them off, you learn the basic vocabulary and then you forget about them.
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์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
I want to bring them back!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค!
16:40
Today we're going to learn food and drink, C1 to C2 advanced level.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ, C1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ C2 ๊ณ ๊ธ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
Let's get started with the lesson.ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
And I must say, when you get to a really advanced level of English,ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
16:54
people like to say in the comments section, but people don't talk like this in real life.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
I agree with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
Lots of people don't, and it's not necessary.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
I would say reaching B2 is the level that allows you to really exist inย 
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B2์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:07
English.
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.
17:08
C1 is when you are completely fluent toย 
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C1์€
17:12
the point where you can have very nuanced conversations.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:15
The vocabulary we'll discuss today is the kind of vocabulary you might findย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์–ดํœ˜๋Š”
17:19
in a piece of creative writing or you might useย 
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:21
with someone who is a real foodie or cooking enthusiast.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Okay, let's start.ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
17:28
'I consider myself a bit of a foodie, but I'm definitely not a food snob.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์Œ์‹ ์†๋ฌผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
I'm just as happy tucking into a simple homemade meal as I am polishing off aย 
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์ €๋Š”
17:37
Michelin-starred work of art.
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๋ฏธ์Š๋žญ ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
On a normal day, when I wake up, I force myself to gulp down a big glass of water before Iย 
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ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
17:46
indulge my caffeine addiction and brew an aromatic cup of coffee.
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์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ค‘๋…์— ๋น ์ ธ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋กœ์šด ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
That first swig always hits the spot.
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๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฟ€๊บฝ ๊ฟ€๊บฝ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
Fellow caffeine addicts, raise your hands.
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์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ค‘๋…์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:56
Sometimes I like to work up an appetite before breakfast by going for a run.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์— ์กฐ๊น…์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹์š•์„ ๋‹์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
Other timesย 
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18:00
I can't wait and I gobble down a steaming bowl of porridge immediately.'
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์–ด๋–ค ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊น€์ด ๋ชจ๋ฝ๋ชจ๋ฝ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๊ฒŒ๊ฑธ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์–ด์น˜์šธ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
18:05
Okay, here are some of the vocabulary I want to pick out.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
The first is the phrasal verbโ€” 'to tuck' in or 'to tuck into'.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ 'tuck in' ๋˜๋Š” 'to tuck into'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
This means to start eating enthusiastically.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
'After hours of preparation, everyone was ready to tuck into the roast dinner.'
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'๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค€๋น„ ๋์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์šด ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
18:21
The next oneโ€”'to polish off'โ€”another phrasal verb.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ 'to polish off'๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
This means to finish all of something, especially food.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:28
I always imagine polishing a plate because it's so clean because you'veย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์–ด์„œ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:32
eaten everything.
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.
18:33
'I can't believe you polished off that entire pizza by yourself.'
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'๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํ”ผ์ž ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ตฐ์š” .'
18:36
And nextโ€”'to gulp down'โ€”another phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” 'to gulp down'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
This means to drink very quickly.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
18:43
'After a run, I often gulp down a big glass of juice.'
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'๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํฐ ์ž”์˜ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
18:48
And 'to gulp' is to swallow.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฟ€๊บฝ'์€ ์‚ผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
It sounds the same, 'gulp'.
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'๊ฟ€๊บฝ' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
18:53
The next is a verbโ€”'to brew'โ€”whichย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '์–‘์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์›๋‘๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์„
18:56
means to make coffee or tea by adding hot water to the beans or the bag.
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๋„ฃ์–ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:01
The highlight of my morning is the fresh pot of coffee my husband brews every day.
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๋‚ด ์•„์นจ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋งค์ผ ๋“์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํฌํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Sometimes we will call a cup of coffee or a cup of tea 'a brew'.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ '๋ธŒ๋ฃจ(Brew)'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
Do you fancy 'a brew', as a noun?
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'a Brew'๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
19:12
Next, we had an adjectiveโ€”'aromatic'. 'Aromatic'.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ '๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์กฑ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ–ฅ๊ธ‹ํ•œ'.
19:16
And please focus on the pronunciation here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:19
'Aroma' as a noun, /หŒรฆrษ™หˆmรฆtษชk/.
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'Aroma'๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด /หŒรฆrษ™หˆmรฆtษ™k/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
This means having a pleasant and distinctive smell.
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์ด๋Š” ์พŒ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:27
'Spices like cardamom and cinnamon make curry an aromatic dish.'
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'์นด๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํ”ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์นด๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋กœ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด
19:32
Note that we can use it sarcastically.
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๋ง์„ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:34
If I smell a dirty sock, I might sayโ€” 'very aromatic'โ€”meaning it stinks.
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–‘๋ง ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ '๋งค์šฐ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋กญ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
Number 6, this is a noun, a swig.
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6๋ฒˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, swig์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š”
19:46
It means an amount of somethingย  that you drink quickly.ย 
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์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:49
And it can also be used as a verb,ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด๋ฅผ
19:51
meaning to have a large, quick mouthful of a liquid or gulp of a drink.
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ํฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฟ€๊บฝ๊ฟ€๊บฝ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
'After reaching the peak of the mountain, he took a big swig from hisย 
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'์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š”
20:01
flask of iced tea.'
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์•„์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
20:03
'We take a swig.'
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.'
20:04
You can say to have a swig, but take is the stronger collocation.
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swig๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ take๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
We could also say he swigged from his flask of iced tea, slightly less common.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ํ”ํ•œ ์•„์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
Number seven, nice phrase hereโ€”'to work up an appetite'.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ์‹์š•์„ ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
'To work up an appetite'.
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'์‹์š•์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'.
20:18
This means to do something, normally strenuous, that makes you feel hungry.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
'I was gardening all morning and I really worked up an appetite.'
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'์•„์นจ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์‹์š•์ด ๋‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
20:26
And the final one, a nice slang phrasal verbโ€”'to gobble down', 'to gobble down'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ' gobble down', 'to gobble down'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์†์–ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
So 'to gobble means' to eat quickly, 'to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'gobble'์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , '
20:35
gobble down', to eat very quickly with lots of swallowing.
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gobble down'์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ผํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:39
It's just an emphasis here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
This particle doesn't really change the meaning of the verb.ย 
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์ด ์ž…์ž๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:44
A bit like with 'to sit' and 'to sit down'. There's no real changing.
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'์•‰๋‹ค', '์•‰๋‹ค'์™€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”. ์‹ค์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
We're just emphasising the direction of the action.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
The food is going down. We sit down.
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์Œ์‹์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค.
20:53
An exampleโ€”'My dog always gobbles down his dinner as soon as I give it to him'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ์ฃผ์ž๋งˆ์ž ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒŒ๊ฑธ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์–ด์น˜์›Œ์š”.' ์ •๋ง
20:58
That is so true. He really does gobble down.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
21:00
There's no better verbal phrasal verb to describe it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
Okay.
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21:04
Next part of the story.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„.
21:05
'When I have time, I love nothing more than whipping up some dishes in the kitchen.
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'์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
When I was in Tuscany recently, Iย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ํ† ์Šค์นด๋‚˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”
21:12
learnt to make this incredibly flavoursome pasta sauce.
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์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
The ingredients are so simple but fresh, and it's mouth-watering.
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์นจ์ด ๋„๋„ค์š”.
21:21
I love cooking one-pot meals too, because they're so easy, and there'sย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ƒ„๋น„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ๊ณ 
21:24
minimal clean-up.
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์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
Speaking of, we're very lucky to have aย 
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
21:28
dog who hoovers up any stray crumbs, so our kitchen is usually pretty clean.'
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๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์—Œ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฝค ๊นจ๋—ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
21:32
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:33
That was a lot of good vocab in that passage.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
So let's have a look.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
Number 9, we have 'to whip up', 'to whip up'.
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9๋ฒˆ, '์ฑ„์›Œ๋‚ด๋‹ค', ' ์ฑ„์›Œ๋‚ด๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
This is a nice slang phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์†์–ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์†์— ์ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
21:41
It means to cook something quickly, especially using whatever ingredientsย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:46
you have to hand.
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.
21:47
Don't worry, everyone.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
21:48
'I'm going to whip up a gourmet feast of beans on toast.'
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'ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ฝฉ์„ ์–น์–ด ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
21:52
'Beans on toast' is a really typical
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'๋นˆ์Šค ์˜จ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ'๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์Œ์‹์ด
21:55
British meal when you don't have any food in the house.
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์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋จน๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:58
We nearly always have a tin of Heinz baked beans, or actually now withย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜์ธ์ฆˆ ๋ฒ ์ดํฌ๋“œ ๋นˆ์ฆˆ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
22:02
inflation, we're buying supermarket brand ones and toast.
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์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
So beans on toast is a very common. Oh, I don't know what to make.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ฝฉ์„ ์–น๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋ญ˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
22:09
I don't have anything.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
I'll make beans on toast.
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ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ฝฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋จน์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
22:12
Next, number 10 is 'flavoursome'.
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๋‹ค์Œ 10์œ„๋Š” '๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
'Flavoursome', which means delicious and full of flavour.
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'Flavoursome'์€ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ํ’๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
Notice the pronunciation, two schwa sounds there.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
/หˆfleษชvษ™sษ™m/.
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/หˆfleหˆvษ™sษ™m/.
22:25
/หˆfleษชvษ™sษ™m/.
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/หˆfleหˆvษ™sษ™m/.
22:26
'The source proved incrediblyย 
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'์†Œ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ
22:28
flavoursome, transforming the mundane dish into a culinary masterpiece.'
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๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑธ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
22:33
Next, we have the adjective 'mouth-watering'.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ '์ž…์— ์นจ์ด ๊ณ ์ด๋Š”'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง€๋Š”
22:36
'Mouth-watering', which describes food that looks so good, you want to eat itย 
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” '๊ตฐ์นจ'
22:41
right then.
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.
22:42
They served up a mouthwatering dishย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒํผ ๋ง›๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฐ์นจ์ด ๋„๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:44
that tasted just as good as it looked.
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.
22:47
Next, something I love to make, 'a one-pot meal'.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ' ํ•œ์†ฅ๋ฐฅ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
'A one-pot meal'.
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'ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ ์‹์‚ฌ'. 'ํ•œ ๋ƒ„๋น„'
22:53
This is a meal that can be cooked inย 
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๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ,
22:54
'one pot', and I want to draw your attention to how I pronounced it.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ• ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
Instead of saying 'one-pot', I said /หˆwสŒm pษ’t/.
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'one-pot'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  /หˆwสŒm pษ’t/๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
The beauty of 'a one-pot meal' is that there'sย ย 
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'ํ•œ ๋ƒ„๋น„ ์‹์‚ฌ'์˜ ์žฅ์ ์€ย ย  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:06
barely any washing up to do afterwards.
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.
23:08
And the final one for this section is 'crumb', usually seen in the pluralย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ 'crumb'์ด๋ฉฐ,
23:13
because there's almost always more than one.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
'A crumb' is a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit, or food in general,ย 
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'๋นต ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ๋นต, ์ผ€์ดํฌ, ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด
23:20
that has fallen off.
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๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
'Get a plate, you're dropping crumbs everywhere.'
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'์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .'
23:24
Next part.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„.
23:26
'According to my husband, Will, my best dish is a chicken recipe by Ottolenghi,ย 
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'๋‚จํŽธ Will์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:31
one of my favourite chefs.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ Ottolenghi์˜ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
Whenever I make it, Will practically inhales it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์œŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํก์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜
23:36
It's incredibly moreish, too, so we never have leftovers.
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์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
What about my favourite foods?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:42
Some of you may know that I adore fruit, especially watermelon, but Iย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ผ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
23:45
also love blue cheese, especially some good Stilton.
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์น˜์ฆˆ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ธํ„ด ์น˜์ฆˆ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
It's got quite a pungent smell, and I would say it's an acquired taste, butย 
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๊ฝค ํ†ก ์˜๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ง›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
23:53
it's really yummy.
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์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค์‹ค ๋•Œ ํ•œ
23:54
I always put it out when I do nibbles when guests are coming over.'
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์ž… ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฌผ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋†“๊ณค ํ•ด์š” .'
23:58
Okay, let's have a look at the vocabulary.
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์ž, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
First up, number 14, 'to inhale', 'to inhale'.
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๋จผ์ € ์ˆซ์ž 14, '๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค', '๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง
24:04
This means to breathe in, literally.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ๋“ค์ด์‰ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
24:08
However, in the context of food, it means to eat very quickly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
24:12
He was so hungry, he seemed to inhale his sandwich.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํก์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:16
The next is a lovely adjective, 'moreish', 'moreish'.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'moreish', 'moreish'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
This describes something that is so delicious, you want more of it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋” ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
'This cake is so moreish; I can't stop eating it.'
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'์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค .'
24:27
Next, I love this one, the adjective 'pungent', 'pungent'.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋งค์šด', '๋งค์šด'์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
I love the phonemes 'ng',ย  'ng' together, 'pungent'.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์†Œ 'ng', 'ng'๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” '๋งค์šด'์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
I feel it's so descriptive.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ค๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
24:40
It's not normally a very positive adjective, because it means having aย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
24:43
very strong smell or taste, normally smell.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋‚˜ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
24:47
When we're talking about blue cheese, though, that's a good thing, that'sย 
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์น˜์ฆˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ
24:50
what we pay for.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
An exampleโ€”'The durian fruit has quite a pungent smell'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๋‘๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ๊ฝค ๋งค์šด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค'.
24:55
Next, I talked about something being 'an acquired taste', which means somethingย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ' ์Šต๋“๋œ ์ทจํ–ฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
25:00
that you might not like at first, but you start to enjoy over time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
'Olives are an acquired taste, and children often don't like them.'
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'์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ง›์ธ๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
25:07
I used to pretend to like olives as a child, because I wanted to sit with theย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
adults and have nibbles, and that was often the only thing on offer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข…์ข… ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
And if I stopped eating, they'd send me to bed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นจ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
And the final word was the noun 'nibbles', which means small items ofย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'nibbles'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
25:21
food that are normally eaten with your fingers.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
You will often see them on restaurant menus.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
'Nibbles', then starters, mains, desserts.
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'๋‹ˆ๋ธ”', ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „์ฑ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ, ๋ฉ”์ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ, ๋””์ €ํŠธ.
25:29
We also have the verb 'to nibble', which means to take a small bite of something.
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๋˜ํ•œ 'nibble'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ž… ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋ฌผ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
And if you 'have a nibble of something', again, you take a small bite.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ž… ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ์ž… ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
But 'nibbles' in general, little snacks, you normally eat with your fingers.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'nibbles'๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
'I put out some nibbles like cheese and crackers before dinner.'
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'์ €๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์— ์น˜์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ž˜์ปค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.'
25:45
Okay, last part of the story.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
'Will and I also love eating out.
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'์œŒ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์™ธ์‹๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
25:49
If I know we're going somewhere special, I make sure to not spoil myย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์‹์š•์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:52
appetite beforehand.
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.
25:54
Even so, my eyes are often bigger than my stomach, and I end up with too much food.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
25:58
Doggy bags aren't much of a thing in the UK, but I wish they were.
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์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
I always walk out of a completely stuffed.'
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.'
26:05
Okay, finally, here are four more words and phrases to finish off this video.
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
Number 19 is 'to spoil one's appetite', 'to spoil one's appetite'.
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19๋ฒˆ์€ '์‹์š•์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค', '์‹์š•์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
And this means to eat something before a meal that causes you to fill up orย 
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์ด๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์— ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:18
not feel hungry.
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.
26:19
'Don't have that chocolate bar, it'll spoil your appetite.'
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'๊ทธ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹์š•์„ ๋ง์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
26:23
Nexโ€”'one's eyes are bigger than one's stomach'. If 'your eyes are bigger than yourย 
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๋„ฅ์Šค - '๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค'. '๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค
26:28
stomach', it means you order or put too much food on your plate and you can'tย 
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'๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ด์•„์„œ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:33
finish it.
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.
26:34
'I always have eyes bigger than my stomach at a buffet.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ท”ํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค .'
26:38
I want to pile my plate with absolutely everything, and then when I startย 
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์ •๋ง ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
26:41
eating, I realise I've taken way too much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:44
An exampleโ€”'Sorry, I really can't finish this.
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์˜ˆ: '์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
My eyes were bigger than my stomach.'
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๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปธ์–ด์š”.'
26:48
The next phrase, and this one might surprise you, is 'doggy bag', 'doggy bag'.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” 'doggy bag', 'doggy bag'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
And this is a bag or a box you get from a restaurant to take home yourย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:57
leftovers in.
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.
26:58
And it's more common in the US.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:00
It's becoming more of a thing in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
When I went to the US, I was really shocked at how big their portions were.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์–‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
27:08
But when I mentioned it to my Americanย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
27:10
friends, they said, don't judge us because we take almost everything homeย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
27:14
with us at the end of the meal and we have it as leftovers in our fridge.
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
And it made perfect sense for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
In the UK, I would say we are more inclined and often pushed by ourย 
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:23
parents to finish everything on our plate.
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.
27:25
An exampleโ€”'Could I have a doggy bag, please?'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
27:28
It was delicious, just a huge portion.
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๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
And the final word I want to talk about is the adjective 'stuffed', which meansย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'stuffed'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
27:34
very full.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
'I couldn't eat another bite;
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ž… ๋” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
I'm absolutely stuffed!'
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์™„์ „ ๋ฐฐ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์š”!'
27:39
Okay, that's it for your C1 food and drink lesson.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C1 ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
Okay, now that you've got a taste for food and drink vocabulary, let's focus on
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ตํ˜”์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:46
a specific scenario.
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.
27:48
Ordering a coffee!
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์ปคํ”ผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ!
27:50
If you're not a coffee person, don't worry, these skills can be applied to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
27:54
ordering whatever your drink of choice might be.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:57
Let's take your coffee-ordering skills to the next level.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
28:00
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
Today, I decided to really push myself, and push you too, and see if I could write
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  C1 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด
28:09
a lesson about ordering a coffee in English at a C1 level.
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๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„
28:15
How advanced can we make ordering a simple cup of coffee?
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์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
28:21
Oh, just watch me.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ ์ 
28:22
It's going to get advanced.
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๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
28:24
Right, let's get started.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
So we all know that ordering a coffee is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ์˜์–ด
28:29
one of the first things you learn in English and it can be very simple.
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๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
'Can I have a coffee, please?'
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'์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'
28:35
This way of ordering a coffee is
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
28:37
absolutely fine.
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์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
It's perfect in fact, although it
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํƒ€
28:41
probably wouldn't work in somewhere like Starbucks where an order is more likeโ€”
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๋ฒ…์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด
28:45
'Can I get a doppio half-caf skinny mocha venti to go?'
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'๋„ํ”ผ์˜ค ํ•˜ํ”„์นดํŽ˜ ์Šคํ‚ค๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ์นด ๋ฒคํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
You love one of those.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
I know, I do.
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์•Œ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
But that's not what we're talking about today.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด
28:53
I want to order a normal coffee in
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๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:56
advanced English.
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.
28:58
And I know what some people are going to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
29:00
say when they hear my order.
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๋‚ด ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
People never speak like that.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
I agree.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
29:04
I agree.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ
29:05
It's not necessary, but it's fun and it's cool.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
29:08
And if we can't have fun, cool English
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
29:10
lessons, then what have we got?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
29:12
I think it's fun to see how far we can
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
29:13
take it.
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.
29:14
And more importantly for you, I think
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
29:16
it's a fun and memorable way to introduceย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:18
some advanced grammaticalย  structures and vocabulary.
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.
29:22
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:23
We're going to move up through the levels.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
Level oneโ€”'Black coffee, please'.
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1๋‹จ๊ณ„ - '๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”'.
29:27
This is the simplest way to order a coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:29
And it's perhaps not the most polite way to order in a coffee shop.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:33
But if you're ordering as part of a group after dinner, for example, I think it's fine.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:38
The addition of 'please' at the end though is important.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋์— 'Please'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
Let's take it up a notch.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:44
Level 2โ€”'Can I have a black coffee, please?'
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2๋‹จ๊ณ„ - '๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'
29:46
Here, the request is formulated as a question using the modal verb 'can', which
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”์ฒญ์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'can'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”๋˜์–ด
29:52
makes it more polite than the first one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:54
You will often hear this said as โ€”'Can I
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… โ€œ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
get a black coffee, please?'
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29:58
This is slightly more common in American
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
30:00
English, but it's making its way into British English.
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
Some people don't like the use of 'get' here, but a lot of native speakers use it.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'get'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
Now let's say this more politely.
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
30:12
Level 3โ€”'May I please have a black
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 3 - '
30:14
coffee with a splash of milk?'
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํƒ„ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ข€ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'
30:16
All right, we're getting a little bit
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:17
more complex here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:19
This is a very polite way to order a
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์ด๋Š”
30:20
coffee using the modal verb 'may'. You can also replace 'may' with the modal
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'may'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 'may'๋ฅผ
30:26
verb 'could' which is a more polite way to make requests than can.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'could'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” can๋ณด๋‹ค ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
You can also see that the word 'please' has moved from the end to directly after may I.
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๋˜ํ•œ 'please'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋์—์„œ may I ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
This front loading of 'please' emphasises the politeness of the request and sets a
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'please'์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋ฉด ๋กœ๋”ฉ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์˜ ์ •์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
30:42
formal tone from the outset.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
We are also now asking for 'a splash of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์ œ '์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ
30:48
milk' and 'a splash' means a small amount of liquid in this context.
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'์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ 'a ํŠ€๊น€'์€ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:54
Okay, can I go further?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋” ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ?
30:56
Level 4โ€”'Could you kindly prepare a
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 4 - '
30:58
black coffee with a splash of milk and two sugars?'
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์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ๊ณผ ์„คํƒ• ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'
31:01
Okay, we're getting closer to advanced level here and further from reality now.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:07
We have the modal verb 'could', which I talked about in level three.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 3์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
And instead of 'please', we can see the adverb 'kindly'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— '์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:15
This is another way to soften a request and make it more polite.
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์ด๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
Let's add a little more advanced language.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
Level 5 โ€”'Would it be possible for you
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 5 - '
31:25
to brew a medium-sized black coffee with a splash of milk, two sugars and a
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์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ, ์„คํƒ• ๋‘ ๊ฐœ, ๊ทธ
31:30
sprinkling of cinnamon on top?'
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์œ„์— ๊ณ„ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
31:32
All right, this one is even more polite
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ •์ค‘
31:34
and a bit poetic as well.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
31:36
' Would it be possible' is a very polite way
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'๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?'๋Š”
31:39
to form a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
We also have some more advanced
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๋˜ํ•œ
31:42
vocabulary, including 'to brew', meaning to make a hot drink like coffee or tea and
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์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'to Brew'์™€
31:49
'sprinkling', which means a small amount of liquid or powder that is dropped onto a surface.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ก์ฒด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'sprinkling'์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
Can I make it even more advanced?
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
31:58
Level 6 and we're not even at the end yet.
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 6์ด๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
'If it's not too much trouble, could you please craft a medium-sized black coffee,
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'ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปคํ”ผ์—
32:05
enriched with a splash of organic milk and precisely two cubes of raw sugar,
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์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‘์„คํƒ•์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
32:11
while ensuring it's brewed to the optimum temperature, and then garnish it with a
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์ตœ์ ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ ค๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
32:15
delicate sprinkling of cinnamon on top?'
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์œ„์— ๊ณ„ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?'
32:17
We're moving into nightmare customer
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์•…๋ชฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:20
territory now.
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.
32:21
'If it's not too much trouble' is a very
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'๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด'์€
32:23
polite way of asking someone to do something, we often add it to the
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์š”์ฒญ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:27
beginning of a request.
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.
32:29
Often when we know the request is going
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์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
32:31
to cause some extra effort.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
Now we're asking for the barista 'to craft'
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
32:36
the coffee, not just make one, 'craft'.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ '๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
This means to make objects in a skilled
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:41
way, especially with your hands.
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.
32:45
And the coffee is 'to be enriched with a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” '
32:47
splash of milk'.
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ํ’์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
'To enrich' means to make the quality of
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'ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
32:51
something better by adding something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
Then it is 'to be brewed toย  the optimum temperature'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ' ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ๋“์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
'Optimum' means best possible.
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'์ตœ์ '์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
33:00
You might hear the synonym 'optimal' or
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'optimal' ๋˜๋Š” /หˆษ’ptหˆmษ™l/๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:03
/หˆษ’ptษชmษ™l/ used in American English.
639
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.
33:06
And then we have 'garnished with cinnamon'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ณ„ํ”ผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
'To garnish' means to decorate food or drink with a small amount of food.
641
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'์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
33:14
Can this customer get any worse?
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์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:18
Yes.
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33:18
The answer is yes.
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์˜ˆ.
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
If you've ever worked in retail or
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์†Œ๋งค์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ™๋ฐ• ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
33:21
hospitality, you know the answer is yes.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
Here is my coffee order in its final form.
647
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:29
Level 7โ€”
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 7โ€”
33:30
'Would you be so kind as to commence the
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2240
'
33:33
artisanal preparation of a medium-sized black coffee sourced, if possible, from
650
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
33:39
single-origin beans and brewed at precisely 89 degrees Celsius?
651
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๋‹จ์ผ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€ ์›๋‘๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ญ์”จ 89๋„์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ธ์˜ ์†๊ธธ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:44
It should be complemented with a splash of organic, locally sourced milk,
652
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ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ด๊ณ ,
33:48
sweetened to a modest degree with exactly two cubes of raw sugar and adorned with
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 2ํ๋ธŒ์˜ ์›์„คํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ง›์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ ,
33:53
a subtle yet discernible sprinkling of hand-ground cinnamon.
654
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ์žฅ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
Finallyโ€”because I'm not done yetโ€”I request that it be presented in a ceramic
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
34:01
mug featuring a handle ergonomically designed for a right-handed individual.'
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ์ฒด๊ณตํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ๋œ ์†์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน ๋จธ๊ทธ์— ๋‹ด์•„๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
34:07
Someone is definitely going to spit in this customer's coffee.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์นจ์„ ๋ฑ‰์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:11
Let's look at the grammar.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
'Would you be so kind as to' is a very,
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'Would you so kind to to'๋Š”
34:16
very polite and formal way to make a request.
660
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์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
And in the final sentence, you saw the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
34:20
structure, 'I request that it be presented'.
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'์ œ์‹œํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
34:24
This sentence uses the subjunctive mood,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
34:26
which is a formal structure in English and appears after certain verbs like request.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ํ˜•์‹์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ฉฐ request์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:32
And the vocabulary, first there is 'to commence', which means 'to begin'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ' ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” '์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
We had 'artisanal', 'artisanal', meaning prepared in a traditional way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ 'artisanal', 'artisanal'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:44
We have 'complemented'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ณด์™„'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:45
This is the verb to complement with an 'e',
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์ด๋Š” 'e'๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ,
34:47
it's different to the one with 'i'.
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'i'์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:49
If one thing complements with an 'e',
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ 'e'๋กœ ๋ณด์™„๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์™„๋˜๋ฉด
34:52
another, it goes well with the other thing and it makes it better.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
'We complement each other'โ€”we go well together, we make each other better.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'. ์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:01
'We compliment each other' means we give each other compliments.
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'์„œ๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
35:05
'I like your dress', 'I like your hair', 'I like your coffee'.
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'๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”', '๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”', ' ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”'.
35:08
'What did you ask for?
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'๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
35:09
I'm going to ask for that.'
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'
35:10
Little did she know.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
We also have 'adorned with'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '์žฅ์‹'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
The verb 'to adorn' means to add something decorative to a person or thing to make
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'์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฅ์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:20
it more attractive.
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.
35:21
We also have the adjectivesย  'subtle' and 'discernible'.
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'๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ', '์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
'Subtle' means not obvious or noticeable, while 'discernible' means able to be recognised.
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'๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , '์‹๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
35:32
So I wanted it subtle but discernible.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:36
Nightmare!
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์•…๋ชฝ!
35:37
And finally, perhaps the most egregious request, 'an ergonomically designed handle'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ '์ธ์ฒด๊ณตํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์†์žก์ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
'Ergonomically' means in a way that makes something, often equipment or furniture,
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'์ธ์ฒด๊ณตํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋ž€ ์žฅ๋น„๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
35:50
comfortable and effective for people who use it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:54
What did you think of my C1 level coffee order?
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C1 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
35:57
Is it realistic?
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
35:59
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
36:00
Is it interesting?
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
36:02
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
36:03
And I hope it will help you to remember some of the structures and vocabulary
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:07
that I've presented.
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.
36:08
We really do use all of these words and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:10
phrases in real life.
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.
36:12
Okay, now it's time to shift gears and
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
36:14
spice things up.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๊พธ๋ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
In this lesson, we're going to explore
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
36:18
the art of flirting in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:21
You're going to learn colloquial language
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
36:24
and slang that will help you navigate these exciting social interactions.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:29
Let's get flirty.
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์‹œ์‹œ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž.
36:30
Hello, you gorgeous things, and welcome to my super-advanced lesson on flirting.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์œ ํ˜น์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
In this lesson, I am going to show you how you can ask someone out, how you can
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
36:43
flirt with someone at a C1 to C2 advanced level.
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C1~C2 ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹œ์‹œ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
We're going to be focusing on British
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์†์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ 
36:50
English slang, and we'll also touch on some pronunciation as well.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
Okay, let's start with the first one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
This is a baseline.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:57
It doesn't have any slang.
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์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
It's a starting point so that you can make comparisons with later passages.
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์ด๋Š” ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:03
Let's try it.
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ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์ค€๋น„
37:04
Ready?
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๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
37:05
'My friend doesn't think you'll agree to go on a date with me, but I'd love to
715
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'๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
37:09
take you out for dinner sometime.'
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
37:11
Nice and simple, a nice easy start.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ข‹์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:14
That's our baseline.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:15
Let's move to the next level, level 2.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ 2๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
37:17
'I've been wanting to ask you out all night, but my mate told me I had no
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'๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
37:22
chance of getting a date with you.
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๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.
37:24
He'll be absolutely speechless if you say yes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ง‰ํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:28
So, you wanna to get a bite to eat?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ?
37:31
No pressure.'
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๋ถ€๋‹ด์—†์ด.'
37:32
So did you understand all of that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
37:34
It wasn't too advanced, but there are a
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
37:36
few words that I really want to look at.
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๊ผญ ์งš์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:39
The first one is 'mate', 'mate'.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ', '๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
This here in this context means friend, and it's really common in British
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์˜์–ด
37:47
English, but it's even more common in Australian English.
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์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:51
For exampleโ€”'My mates encouraged me to ask you out.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
37:55
The second word is the informal contraction 'wanna', which is short for
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
38:00
'want to', 'wanna'.
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'want to', 'wanna'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'wanna'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:02
Some people pronounce it /หˆwสŒnษ™/, others
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ /หˆwสŒnษ™/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
38:05
/หˆwษ’nษ™/ with more of an 'o' sound.
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'o' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด /หˆwษ’nษ™/๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:07
Some use a, wanna, wanna as an alternative.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ a, Wanna, Wanna๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:11
An exampleโ€”'Do you want toย  go for a drink sometime?'
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์˜ˆ: ' ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?'
38:14
And the final phrase from that text is 'a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” '
38:16
bite to eat', 'a bite to eat'.
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ํ•œ์ž… ๋จน๊ธฐ', 'ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:18
Now notice the pronunciation here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
38:21
In fast speech, when one word ends in a vowel sound and the next one starts with
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
38:26
a vowel sound, we often add an extra sound to make it easier to say.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:32
In this case, the extra sound is 'w', 'a bite to eat', 'to eat'.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์Œ์€ 'w', 'a bit to eat', 'to eat'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
But what does it mean?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:39
Well, 'a bite to eat' often means a small meal.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, 'a bit to eat'์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž‘์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
However, we also use it in conversation to ask if someone wants to go out for
746
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:49
something to eat, not necessarily something small.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:52
It's just very informal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
For exampleโ€”'Fancy getting a bite to eat
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '
38:56
at the local pub.'
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ํ˜„์ง€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
38:57
Note that you will also hear 'bite on its
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'bite on its
39:00
own' or 'a bite on its own'.
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own' ๋˜๋Š” 'abite on its own'๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:02
'Fancy a bite later', fancy something to
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'Fancy a bit later',
39:05
eat later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:06
Now, before I move on, I also want to
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
39:07
talk about something in this question.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:10
You might have noticed that do is missing
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do๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:13
from it.
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. ๋ผ๊ณ 
39:14
Instead of sayingโ€”do you wanna get a
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
39:16
bite to eat?
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ํ•œ์ž… ๋จน์„๋ž˜์š”?
39:17
I just sayโ€”'You wanna get a bite to eat?'
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ 'ํ•œ์ž… ๋จน์„๋ž˜?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:20
In informal speech, we often omit auxiliary verbs like do from questions.
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๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ do์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:26
If we want to go super informal, we can omit 'you' as well.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'you'๋„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:30
Wanna get a bite to eat?
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ํ•œ์ž… ๋จน์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ?
39:32
Okay, I can do better than this.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
39:33
We can go more advanced.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:35
Let's try level 3.
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 3์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:37
Ready?
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39:37
'You are, by miles, the most stunning person
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
'๋‹น์‹ ์€
39:40
in the room, and I've been weighing up whether to come over all night.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ์ง‘์— ์˜ฌ์ง€ ๋ง์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
My mate over there, the slightly trollied one, told me I didn't have a chance in
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์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํŠธ๋กค๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š”
39:49
hell of getting you to go out with me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
39:51
He's gonna be gobsmacked if you agree. So,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ,
39:55
what do you reckon?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
39:56
You wanna go out for a slap-up meal sometime?
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋“ ๋“ ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
39:58
No worries if not.'
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.'
40:00
Okay, how did you do with that?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
40:01
It's definitely getting more advanced.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ ์  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
40:03
Not too advanced though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:04
It doesn't sound like you'reย  trying to be Shakespeare.
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์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:06
The first phrase is 'by miles', 'by miles'.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” '๋งˆ์ผ ๋‹จ์œ„', '๋งˆ์ผ ๋‹จ์œ„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:10
You can also say 'by far'.
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'์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:12
It means 'by a very large amount' or 'by a
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'์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘', '์•„์ฃผ
40:16
long way'.
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
40:17
We do not use the metric system when we
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๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:19
use this phrase.
786
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.
40:20
We can't say by kilometres.
787
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ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
It just doesn't sound right.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:23
An exampleโ€”'You're the funniest person
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๋‹น์‹ ์€
40:25
I've ever met by miles, by a long way.'
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์›ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.'
40:28
We also had to 'weigh up', 'to weigh up'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ' ํ•˜๊ณ , '๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ' ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
This is a phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:33
This means to think carefully about doing
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:35
something before making a decision.
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.
40:38
There is another linking sound in that
795
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๊ทธ
40:40
phrase, 'to weigh up', 'weigh up'.
796
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” '๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋‹ค', '๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:42
Can you hear it?
797
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
40:44
We insert a little j'' sound.
798
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์ž‘์€ j'' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:46
My next word is extremely colloquial, informal.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:51
It's 'trolleyed', 'trolleyed', and this means very drunk.
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'trolleyed', 'trolleyed'์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:55
'Ben's trolleyed.
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'๋ฒค์€ ํŠธ๋กค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
40:57
Get him a taxi.'
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ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋ผ.'
40:58
And next, we have an idiomโ€”'to not have a chance in hell'.
803
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ' ์ง€์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:03
Sometimes we omit 'the in hell' part.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'the in hell' ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
We just sayโ€”'to not have a chance'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ '๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:08
And even sometimesโ€”'to not stand a chance'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” '๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”' ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:11
We also use it with the verb 'to be'.
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'to be'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
'There's no chance in hell that he will go out with you.'
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
41:17
Now, this example might sound a little bit mean, but it's an example of British
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์ž, ์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์˜
41:21
banter, our humour.
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๋†๋‹ด, ์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ๋จธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:23
We often say these kinds of things to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:25
close friends, knowing, hopefully, that they will know that it's a joke.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
41:30
It's like playful teasing.
813
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์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:32
It can go too far, but be prepared for it
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
41:34
if you come to Britain and mix with Brits.
815
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์˜๊ตญ์— ์™€์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ž์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
41:37
Next, I just want to mention 'gonna' from
816
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ 'gonna'๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:40
that text.
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41:40
It's another informal contraction, just
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.
์ด๋Š”
41:42
like 'wanna' or 'wanna'.
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'wanna' ๋˜๋Š” 'wanna'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
'Gonna' is generally pronounced with the schwa.
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'Gonna'๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šˆ์™€(schwa)๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
/หˆษกษ™nษ™/, /หˆษกษ™nษ™/.
821
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/หˆษกษ™nษ™/, /หˆษกษ™nษ™/.
41:49
'You gonna ask him out or not?'
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋ง ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'
41:51
'You gonna ask him out or not?'
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'๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋ง ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'
41:53
Another great word, super informal, 'gobsmacked'.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ 'gobsmacked'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
'Gobsmacked'.
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'์—‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ'.
41:58
So 'gob' is quite a rude, informal slang
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'gob'์€ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ
42:03
word for mouth.
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์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:05
'Shut your gob.'
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'์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์–ด๋ผ.'
42:06
If you are 'gobsmacked', you are so surprised that you can't speak.
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'gobsmacked'๋ผ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†€๋ผ์„œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
You smack your mouth.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:14
'I'm gobsmacked.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.'
42:15
'I'm absolutely gobsmacked.'
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'์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์–ด์š”.'
42:17
It's very informal.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
'I was gobsmacked when he turned up to our date wearing a tuxedo, black tie.'
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฑ์‹œ๋„์— ๊ฒ€์€ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค .'
42:25
The final word that I want to point out from that text is an adjective, 'slap-up'.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
42:31
'Slap-up', which often comes before the word meal.
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์•ž์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” '์Šฌ๋žฉ์—…' .
42:35
This means a very large and delicious meal. But I will tell you a secret.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
I didn't understand the meaning of this for a very long time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ง์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:44
I thought a meal that was...
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š”...
42:47
A slap-up meal was something that was
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์Šฌ๋žฉ์—… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š”
42:49
just slapped up in the kitchen, something that was made in a really careless way.
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๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ๋บจ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ, ์ •๋ง ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค.
42:54
So honestly, if someone had invited me for a slap-up meal, I'd have saidโ€”'Well,
842
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ค ๋ˆ•ํžˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ธ€์Ž„,
42:59
maybe you could put in a little bit more effort.'
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:02
An exampleโ€”'I'd love to take you out for
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
43:04
a slap-up meal sometime, a really large and delicious and luxurious meal.'
845
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ํ‘ธ์งํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ‘ธ์ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
43:08
That was good, but I think we can make it even more advanced.
846
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
43:12
Here is number 4, level 4, the final level.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ˆซ์ž 4, ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 4, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„
43:16
Ready?
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๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
43:18
'My mate - the tipsy one by the bar - is
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'๋ฐ” ์˜†์—์„œ ์ทจํ•œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
43:21
absolutely sick of me banging on about how stunning you look and told me to shut
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋– ๋“ค๊ณ 
43:26
my cakehole and do something about it.
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๋‚ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:28
Anyway, I decided, nothing ventured,
852
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
43:30
nothing gained, so I'm here to ask you out for dinner.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ป์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:34
He'll be floored if you say yes
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ˆ•๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:36
(maybe literally - he's more than tipsy, to
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(์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ - ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:38
be honest).
856
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).
43:39
And I'll be well chuffed to get a date
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
43:41
with the fittest person in London.
858
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
43:44
No stress if you don't fancy it though.'
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.'
43:46
Okay, how was that one?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
43:47
Would you say yes to me?
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜?
43:49
It was packed full of slang, so let me break some of it down for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:53
We have 'to be sick of something'.
863
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'.
43:56
If you are 'sick of something', you are
864
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 'sick of Something'์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
43:58
bored of something because it's annoying, it's repetitive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:02
You will also hear people say, 'I'm sick of it', 'I'm sick of this', 'I'm bored of this'.
866
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '์ด๊ฑฐ ์ง€๊ฒจ์›Œ', '์ด๊ฑฐ ์ง€๊ฒจ์›Œ', '์ด๊ฑฐ ์ง€๊ฒจ์›Œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
An exampleโ€”'I'm sick of you talking about Dylan. Either ask him out or stop'.
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์˜ˆ: 'Dylan์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ฒน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.'
44:12
We also have 'to bang on about something', 'to bang on about'.
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'to bang on about what', 'to bang on about'๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:16
This means to talk for a long time about something in a way that is annoying.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:20
'Ruth's been banging on about her date for hours.'
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'๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋– ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.'
44:24
Did you notice that when I'm trying to be
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์ œ๊ฐ€
44:25
extra informal, instead of saying 'banging' with the 'ng' sound at the end, I said
872
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋์— 'ng' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ '๋‘๋“œ๋ฆผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
44:31
/bรฆล‹ษชล‹/, /bรฆล‹ษชล‹/.
873
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/bรฆล‹หˆล‹/, /bรฆล‹ษ†ล‹/์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
44:33
And sometimes we do this for emphasis.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
It also sometimes happens when we talk quickly.
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๋ง์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:37
'I've been singing for hours', 'singing for
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'๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”', '๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
44:39
hours', should be 'singing'.
877
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'๋Š” '๋…ธ๋ž˜'๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
The next word is possibly the funniest
878
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
44:42
one on my list.
879
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:44
'Cakehole', 'cakehole', which is British
880
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'์ผ€์ดํฌํ™€', '์ผ€์ดํฌํ™€'์€
44:47
slang for mouth.
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์ž…์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
44:48
Isn't that wonderful?
882
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
44:50
It's literally the hole that you put cake into.
883
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์—์š”.
44:54
So we've had 'gob' and 'cakehole'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'gob'๊ณผ 'cakehole'์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:56
This is an incredibly rude lesson.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
It's not a polite word, but you will
886
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์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
45:01
often hear it in the phrase, 'shut your cakehole', 'shut your mouth'.
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'shut your cakehole', 'shut your Mouth'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
In American English, they often say 'piehole', which maybe means that Americans
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… 'piehole'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด
45:10
prefer pie over cake.
889
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:12
Now I want to talk about the idiom,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š”
45:13
'nothing ventured, nothing gained'.
891
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'๋ชจํ—˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:17
This is a proverb, meaning that you have
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
45:19
to take risks to achieve something or to get something good.
893
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:24
If you don't take any risks, you won't get the reward.
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:27
An exampleโ€”'Just ask Ravi on a date, nothing ventured, nothing gained.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๋ผ๋น„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจํ—˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ด๋“๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
45:32
Next, let's look at the verb 'to floor', which means to confuse or to surprise
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ 'to Floor'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:37
someone so much that they don't know what to say.
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.
45:40
Very slang here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:41
You saw this phrase in the passive voice,
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ
45:43
'he'll be floored', but you can also use it in the active voice.
900
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'he'll be Floored'๋กœ ๋ณด์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:48
'Amelia floored me when she asked me if I wanted to dance.
901
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'์•„๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ถค์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ˆ•ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:52
I didn't think she knew who I was.'
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
45:53
After that, you heard the most marvellous
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๊ทธ ํ›„, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด
45:56
slang adjective, 'chuffed', 'chuffed', which means very happy or proud, or sometimes
904
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์†์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ 'chuffed', 'chuffed'๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
46:03
even satisfied in a positive, in a really positive way.
905
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๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:08
'I was really chuffed', 'surprised' and 'happy'.
906
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'์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค', '๋†€๋ž๋‹ค', 'ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค'.
46:12
'I was really chuffed when Tom gave me his
907
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'ํ†ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์คฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
46:14
phone number', or 'I was so chuffed with my exam result.'
908
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' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‚ด ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š” .'
46:18
We sometimes sayโ€”'well chuffed' or 'chuffed to bits' for emphasis.
909
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'well chuffed' ๋˜๋Š” 'chuffed to bit'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:24
Using 'well' instead of very or incredibly is uber slang.
910
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๋งค์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋Œ€์‹  'well'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:30
It's not traditionally grammatically correct, but it's a common feature in
911
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:35
many dialects.
912
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.
46:37
'You look well nice today.'
913
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'์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.'
46:39
'That food is well good.'
914
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'๊ทธ ์Œ์‹ ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.'
46:40
Unless you're trying to integrate into a
915
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46:42
specific community that uses it, I wouldn't say it's something that you
916
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
46:46
should really say, but it's really important to understand it.
917
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:49
And the final word that I want to talk about is 'fit', 'fit', which in the text, in
918
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'fit', 'fit'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”
46:55
that context means physically attractive.
919
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๊ทธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
'We met some really fit guys at the pub
920
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:00
last night.'
921
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.'
47:01
Did you notice how I used a glottal stop
922
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”
47:03
at the end?
923
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?
47:04
'Fit guys', 'fit'.
924
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'ํ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†ˆ๋“ค', 'ํ•'.
47:05
I'm being informal.
925
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:06
And when I am with my friends or family,
926
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•
47:09
I'm talking fast.
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๋ง์ด ๋นจ๋ผ์š”.
47:10
We're having fun.
928
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:11
I don't follow all of the RP pronunciation rules.
929
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๋‚˜๋Š” RP ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:14
I do use the glottal stop.
930
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ์ •์ง€ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:16
I do make intentional grammar mistakes.
931
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:18
As I said, you don't want to sound forced, but really important that you
932
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ฐ•์š”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
47:22
understand why people say them.
933
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:24
Okay.
934
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
47:25
What do you think?
935
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47:25
Would you use any of these phrases to ask
936
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
47:28
someone out if you were in the UK?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:30
And maybe you can adopt some of the slang
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:32
into your daily conversations.
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. ์ •๋ง
47:34
That was hot.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
47:35
But not every fling is a match made in
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์ฒœ์ƒ์—ฐ๋ถ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
47:37
heaven and breakups are never easy, but being able to express yourself clearly
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์ด๋ณ„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
47:42
can help.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:43
So in this lesson, we're going to tackle
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
47:45
this emotionally complex topic using your advanced English skills.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:50
Don't worry, I've got your back here.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:52
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:56
Unfortunately, all good things must
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์—๋Š”
47:59
come to an end.
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๋์ด ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
Today, I'm doing a video on how to break
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
48:04
up with someone in super advanced, C1 to C2 level English.
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์ดˆ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1~C2 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
48:11
Now this is something I hope you never have to do, but if you are going to do
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
48:14
it, you might as well do it in style. Am I right?
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์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‰ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
48:17
Before I get into the speeches that I've
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์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
48:20
created to help you break up with someone, I want to talk about a few
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48:24
clichรฉs that you might have heard in films or on TV or even read in books.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
Maybe you've even heard them in real life, but I really hope not.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
These are phrases that people often say to end a relationship, but they don't
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
48:38
usually express what the speaker really means.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:41
So I'm going to translate them for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:43
The first one, you might have a version of this in your own language.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:47
'It's not you. It's me.'
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'๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚˜์•ผ.'
48:49
Also, don't get that wrong and sayโ€”'It's
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  '
48:51
not me, it's youโ€”because that's even worse.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
48:54
If someone saysโ€”'It's not you, it's me',
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
48:57
the translation is that it's probably you.
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:59
The next one. Oh, this one's painful.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ. ์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
49:02
'I love you.
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'์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š”.
49:03
I'm just not in love with you.'
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๋‚œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.'
49:06
Translation of this is that they might see you more as a friend.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:10
The next one, I've heard this one before.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€, ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
49:15
Heartbreaking.
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๊ฐ€์Šด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
49:16
'I need space.'
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'๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.'
49:18
If someone 'needs space', they need space
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ '๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”'ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
49:20
away from you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:21
That relationship didn't work out for me.
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๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:23
Another one I've heard as well.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
49:25
Oh my word, this is triggering.
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์•„, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
49:28
'You deserve better.'
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
49:30
'You deserve better.'
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
49:32
I guess when someone says this, they just can't think of anything better to say.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ง์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:35
That's a major red flag.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:36
It's a red flag.
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:37
Now, I don't think there are any really
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์ด์ œ
49:39
good ways to break up with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:41
Let's start with level 1, and this is
986
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€
49:42
going to be a very basic way to break up with someone.
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ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:46
Are you ready?
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49:46
Because this is going to be brutal.
989
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž”์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
49:48
'I'm not happy.
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'๋‚œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
49:50
This isn't working.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:51
We need to break up.'
992
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ด.'
49:54
Okay, I'm going to take that as a
993
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š”
49:55
baseline for my super-advanced ways to break up with someone.
994
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์ดˆ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:59
Before I start, I need to add my disclaimer.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ ์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:02
The following levels are for
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์€
50:04
entertainment purposes!
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์˜ค๋ฝ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
50:06
I do not recommend that you try to break
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
50:08
up with someone and also aim for a C1 or C2 level of language whilst doing it.
999
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ C1 ๋˜๋Š” C2 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:14
I do think that this is a really fun and interesting way of teaching you advanced
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
50:19
level grammar and vocabulary.
1001
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์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€
50:22
If you copy my wording when breaking up
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ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
50:24
with your partner, that's on you.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹  ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:27
Your partner will probably be confused or
1004
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
50:30
furious or both.
1005
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๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:32
Let's go with number 2.
1006
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2๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ฃ .
50:33
'You're a fantastic person, and I've treasured the moments we've shared.
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:39
But I've been reflecting a lot lately, and it's become clear that we're as different
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
50:44
as chalk and cheese.
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๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
50:46
Let's call a spade a spade -
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
50:48
our paths are heading in completely different directions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธธ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:52
The odds are that we're just going to make each other miserable in the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:56
This has been as good a relationship as I've ever had, but I think we need to
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
51:00
acknowledge reality and go our separate ways.'
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ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.'
51:06
That's a fairly advanced text, and
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์ด๋ฉฐ
51:07
there's a lot to unpack here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:09
There's a lot to analyse.
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๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:11
There were two idioms that I want to point out.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:14
'Chalk and cheese' is the first, which means completely different.
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'๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ'๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ๋ฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
51:19
'Chalk and cheese' are very different.
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'๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:21
We can say that people or things are like
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์€
51:24
'chalk and cheese' or are as different as 'chalk and cheese'.
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'๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ'์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ'๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:28
Notice the pronunciation of 'and'.
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'๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ '์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:30
In this phrase, I drop the 'd' sound and I
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 'd' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ 
51:32
say 'n', 'chalk and cheese'.
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'n', '๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:36
We call chalk and cheese a binomial, and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ญ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ,
51:38
in a binomial, there are two words separated by a conjunction, and the
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์ดํ•ญ์‹์—๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
51:43
conjunction is often 'and', said as 'n'.
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ 'and', 'n'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:47
The word order is usually fixed.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:49
It's always 'chalk and cheese' and never 'cheese and chalk'.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ '๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ'์ด์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” '์น˜์ฆˆ์™€ ๋ถ„ํ•„'์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:52
'Chalk and cheese' is also an alliterative phrase.
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'๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ'๋„ ๋‘์šด์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:56
It's an alliteration, meaning that the
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51:58
two words start with the same sound, /tสƒ/, /tสƒ/, 'chalk', 'cheese'.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(/tสƒ/, /tสƒ/, 'chalk', 'cheese'). ์˜์–ด
52:04
There are lots of other binomials in English, and they're not always idioms,
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์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ดํ•ญํ˜•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
52:08
as in this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์จ'
52:09
They include ones that use synonyms like
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:11
'pride and joy'.
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.
52:13
Sorry, I couldn't quite find my thumb there.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:15
'Pride and joy'.
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'์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์จ'. '๊ธฐ๋ณต'๊ณผ
52:17
We also have ones that use opposites like
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:20
'ups and downs'.
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.
52:21
The other idiom I want to talk about is
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
52:23
'to call a spade a spade', 'to call a spade a spade', and I feel this one is fairly British.
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'to call a spade a spade', 'to call a spade a spade'์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„
52:28
This means to tell the truth and say exactly what you think, even if it's not
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:33
polite, even if it's going to hurt someone's feelings.
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52:36
Now I want to touch on some structures I use that are very advanced.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:39
The first is 'the odds are', 'the odds are'.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'ํ™•๋ฅ ์€', 'ํ™•๋ฅ ์€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:44
Now, this is a phrase that we use to say
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:46
how likely it is that something will happen.
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.
52:49
You saw this phrase in the sentenceโ€”'The
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'The
52:52
odds are that we're just going to make each other miserable in the future',
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ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
52:56
meaning it's likely that we will make each other miserable.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:00
An exampleโ€”'The odds are that Jane and Ellie will break up soon'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '์ œ์ธ๊ณผ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
53:04
The second phrase is an advanced comparative.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:08
You saw this in the sentenceโ€”'This has
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'์ด๊ฒƒ์€
53:10
been as good a relationship as I've ever had', 'as good a relationship as'.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ', '๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:17
I'm saying 'as', as 'as', a weak form, 'as good a relationship as'.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 'as'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 'as'๋Š” ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ '~๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:21
This means that the relationship was as good as or equally good as any other
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋งŒํผ ์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:27
relationship the person has had.
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.
53:29
The structure is 'as' + adjective + a
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 'as' + ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + a
53:34
or an + noun + 'as'.
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๋˜๋Š” an + ๋ช…์‚ฌ + 'as'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:38
'You're as patient a partner as I could
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์˜ˆ์š”
53:41
wish for.'
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.'
53:42
'You're as perfect a match as I could ever
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ง์ด๊ตฐ์š”
53:45
hope for.'
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53:45
All right, let's see if we can make it
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.'
์ข‹์•„์š”,
53:48
more advanced.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
53:49
Let's move to level 3.
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๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 3์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:51
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
53:52
'Our relationship has experienced its
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ ์  ๋”
53:53
share of waxing and waning.
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์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:55
You know that I've always had a jealous
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งˆํˆฌ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
53:57
streak, but lately, I've been feeling there's a lack of trust between us.
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, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜
54:01
It's been an honour to have been a partย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜๊ด‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
54:03
of your life, and I'veย  cherished our time together.
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, ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:07
However, given that trust is fundamental, we would be better off parting ways.'
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.'
54:13
Tough to hear, but trust, trust is essential in a relationship.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ๋ขฐ, ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:16
Let's look at some of the vocabulary and structures in this text.
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์ด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:20
The first one, 'to wax and wane', 'to wax and wane'.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์ฐจ๊ณ  ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๋‹ค', '์ฐจ๊ณ  ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:25
This is another binomial with two words with opposite meanings.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ดํ•ญ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:30
I will say that this is quite an old-fashioned idiom and we don't tend to use
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
54:33
the words separately.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:35
'Wane' maybe, but 'wax' in this context,
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'Wane'์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ 'wax'๋Š”
54:38
not as much.
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54:38
'To wax' is to grow stronger.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'์™์‹ฑํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
54:40
'To wane' is to grow weaker.
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'์‡ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
54:42
'To wax and wane', to grow stronger and weaker.
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'ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ', ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:45
It comes from the phases of the moon.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:47
When the moon is getting bigger, it's waxing.
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๋‹ฌ์ด ์ปค์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฐ€๋ž์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:50
When it's getting smaller, it's waning.
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์ž‘์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:52
Next, I want to point out a strong, a
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
54:54
very strong collocation, a 'jealous streak'.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ, '์งˆํˆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ์†'์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
54:57
'A streak' is a characteristic and it's
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'์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ'๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ฉฐ
55:00
often an unpleasant one.
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์ข…์ข… ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:01
If someone has 'a jealous streak', they
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์งˆํˆฌ์„ฑ ์กฐํ”'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
55:04
have a tendency to be jealous sometimes.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์งˆํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:06
Other strong collocations include 'a
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์—๋Š” '
55:09
stubborn streak', 'a vicious streak', 'a nasty streak', 'an independent streak'.
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์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ํ–‰์ง„', '์•…๋ž„ํ•œ ํ–‰์ง„', ' ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ํ–‰์ง„', '๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์ง„'์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:15
That one could be used positively or negatively.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:18
'Streak', characteristic.
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'์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆญ', ํŠน์ง•.
55:20
Finally, I want to touch on an advanced conditional sentence from the text.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:24
You saw thatโ€”'given that trust is fundamental, we would be better off
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:30
parting ways'.
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'.
55:31
'Given that' means when you consider that.
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'๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด'์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
'Given that Heather is in love with you, she will be devastated when you break it off.'
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'ํ—ค๋”๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
55:41
Okay, that was pretty advanced, but I know we can do better.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฝค ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
55:44
Let's move to level 4, our most advanced level.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ 4๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:48
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
55:49
'It seems that our paths in life are diverging.
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'์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
55:53
We've indisputably had some incredible moments together, but it's imperative
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€ ์—†์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜
55:57
that I be true to myself.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:59
Recently, it's become apparent to me that
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”
56:01
variety is the spice of life, and I feel a powerful need to explore diverse relationships.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:07
This decision hasn't been taken lightly, but it's essential for both of us to
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์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘
56:12
prioritise our individualย  happiness and fulfilment.'
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
56:15
Okay, good riddance.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
56:16
What a horrible speech for a breakup.
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์ด๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„
56:19
It's horribly advanced as well.
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๊ฒ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
56:21
So let's take a look at some of the vocabulary and structures that are used
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:25
in that text.
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.
56:27
Firstly, I want to highlight the verb 'to seem'.
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๋จผ์ € '~์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:30
And I know this is not an advanced verb, so you may already know that it means to appear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
One common use of this verb is to make what we are saying less forceful.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:41
It softens it, often when we're not sure whether what we're saying is true or if
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€,
56:46
we want to be polite.
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์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ˆ„๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:48
This is a skill that we call hedging.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์ง•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:51
You often see 'to seem' in the structure, 'it seems that', or 'it seems to me that'.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ '~์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค', '~์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค ', '๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ~์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค' ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
56:58
'It seems that Jeremy is looking to end the relationship'โ€”for example.
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'์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' . ์ž˜
57:02
I don't know for sure, that's what it seems like to me.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
57:05
The next word I want to draw your attention to is 'indisputably', 'indisputably'.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ', '๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:10
This is an advanced adverb meaning in a way that is true or cannot be disagreed with.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:16
The adverb 'indisputably' emphasises or boosts what we're saying.
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'๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:20
Other similar adverbs include 'undeniably' and 'unquestionably'.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” '๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ์™€ '์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€ ์—†์ด'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
Hedging and boosting are really important skills to learn when you reach an
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ํ—ค์ง•๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŒ…์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:29
advanced level in English.
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.
57:31
Now I want to talk about the phrase
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š”
57:32
'variety is the spice of life'.
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'๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์–‘๋…์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:35
It's a proverb that means new things and
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ๊ณผ
57:38
changes make life more interesting.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์„ ๋”์šฑ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:41
And this is probably one of the worst
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ณ„ ์ค‘์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๋ง ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
57:43
things that you could say during a breakup because it makes the person think
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
57:47
that you want to date other people.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:49
Okay, there are two grammatical
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์ข‹์•„์š”,
57:51
structures that I want to cover now.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:53
The first was in the sentenceโ€”'it's
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '
57:55
imperative that I be true to myself'.
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:58
You can see 'I be' instead of the usual I am.
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ํ‰์†Œ์˜ I am ๋Œ€์‹  'I be'๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:02
This is an example of the subjunctive mood, which we use to express
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:06
possibilities and wishes.
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.
58:08
If we use the subjunctive mood in the
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58:10
present tense with the verb 'to be', we use 'be' for all subjects.
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'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— 'be'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:15
'I be', 'you be', 'he be', 'she be', for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'I be', 'you be', 'he be', 'she be' ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋Š”
58:20
Quite fun to sayโ€”'he be', 'she be'.
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์žˆ๋‹ค', '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:22
We use the base form with all subjects.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:25
So instead of 'she goes', the subjunctive
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'she goes' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์€
58:27
is 'she go'.
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'she go'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:29
Here are a couple more examples.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:31
'I propose that you be completely honest about the reasons why you want to break up.'
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' ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
58:36
Orโ€”'It's my recommendation that she end the relationship immediately.'
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๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
58:41
The subjunctive mood is formal and impersonal.
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๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:45
And in modern usage, it's not
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š”
58:48
particularly common.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:49
And people will often sayโ€”'it's imperative
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… '
58:52
that I am true to myself'โ€”for example.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:55
I do personally use it.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:57
And this video is all about advanced English and the subjunctive is super-advanced.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:02
And I love the way it sounds.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:04
I think it sounds really elegant.
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์ •๋ง ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
59:07
I just like it!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค!
59:08
And I think you should like it too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:09
Finally, I want to look at the passive voice.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:11
You saw it in this sentenceโ€”
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด์…จ์ฃ .
59:14
'This decision hasn't been taken lightly.'
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'์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
59:17
'Hasn't been taken' is an example of the present perfect simple passive voice.
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'Hasn't been take'๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:23
'Has not been' + the past participle.
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'Has not been' + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ.
59:26
In this case, the passive voice makes the
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
59:28
sentence very impersonal by not naming the person who made the decision.
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:34
And it's more commonly heard from leaders like politicians or people in business
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋” ํ”ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:40
who don't want to takeย  responsibility for something.
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.
59:43
I sincerely hope that you never hear this
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59:45
when someone is breaking up with you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:46
Well, I really hope no one ever breaks up
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:48
with you, but I really hope they don't use the passive voice whilst doing it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:52
An example of how politicians would use it.
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ.
59:54
'Mistakes have been made.
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'์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:57
Promises have been broken.'
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์•ฝ์†์ด ๊นจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
59:59
They're not saying I made a mistake or we
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
60:02
broke promises.
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์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:03
'They have been broken.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์„œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:05
They have been made.'
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
60:06
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
60:07
'Well, the course of true love never did run smooth.'
1192
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'๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
60:10
Shakespeare said that, not me.
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์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
60:12
Okay, if you're still hereโ€”well done!
1194
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์„
60:15
That was intense, from discussing your daily routine, to navigating the
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
60:20
complexities of relationships.
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๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:22
You've learned so much advanced English
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:24
vocabulary and grammar, and I hope you feel more confident in your ability to
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60:28
tackle these real-life situations and express yourself with a little more
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธฐ๊ต์™€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:33
flair, a little more art.
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.
60:35
Before we wrap up, I just want to remind
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š”
60:37
you about the fantastic Ebooks that are on offer to you for free today.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:42
The link to download those is in the description box and if you found these
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด
60:45
lessons useful you really will love my Beautiful British English C1 Programme.
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:50
Look at the amazing experiences that some of my graduates have had.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
60:55
In this programme, we focus on the nuances and intricacies of English to train you
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์™€ ๋ณต์žกํ•จ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
61:00
to speak beautifully, fluently and proficiently.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:04
It's a fantastic 12-week programme that
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61:06
features pronunciation lessons, conversation lessons, advanced grammar, writing.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ, ํšŒํ™” ๋ ˆ์Šจ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ž‘๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ 12์ฃผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:13
All of the reading and listening lessons are delivered to you in an interactive
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น
61:17
story so that you learn how the language is actually used in context and you don't
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์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
61:23
get bored.
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61:23
You want to check in each week to follow
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งค์ฃผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:25
the story.
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.
61:26
You also get access to ourย  private course community.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—๋„ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
61:29
You can interact with my expert team of teachers whenever you need a
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์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต์‚ฌํŒ€๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:33
clarification or have a question, you can upgrade to our VIP Feedback Plan if you'd
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61:39
like to submit writing and pronunciation homework and receive audio and written feedback.
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์ž‘๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ ์„œ๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด VIP ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ํ”Œ๋žœ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:45
All of the information is down in the link below, or you can just visit
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
61:50
englishwithlucy.com and click on our C1 Programme.
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englishwithlucy.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:53
Thank you for joining me on this epic
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์ด ์žฅ๋Œ€ํ•œ
61:55
language learning journey!
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์—ฌ์ •์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
61:57
I can't wait to see you in the next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๊ผญ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:19
Muah!
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๋ฌด์•„!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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