Learn English with the News: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson from BBC News & The Guardian

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2024-02-16 ใƒป English with Lucy


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Learn English with the News: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson from BBC News & The Guardian

174,829 views ใƒป 2024-02-16

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
In this video, I'm going to show you how you can learn English with the news.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
I've chosen two articles to use in this lesson.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
The first is on the failure of
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
00:16
self-checkouts,
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์…€ํ”„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€ ์‹คํŒจ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
00:17
which is very relatable to me.
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์ด๋Š” ์ €์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And the second is about Welsh Tidy Mouse.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” Welsh Tidy Mouse์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
No spoilers, but it might be the cutest story I've read in a very long time.
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์Šคํฌ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฝ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
This is a really advanced English lesson designed to supercharge your vocabulary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
I'm going to read sections of the stories with you and I'll pick out some really
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง
00:37
useful vocabulary.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
I've also created a free PDF that goes
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
with this video.
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.
00:43
In this PDF, you can see all of the
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์ด PDF์—์„œ๋Š”
00:45
vocabulary that I teach in this video, plus lots more that I'm not going to
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
have time to mention.
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.
00:50
There is also a quiz in the PDF that I
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PDF์—๋Š”
00:52
know lots of you will love.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
If you want to download that PDF, just
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ํ•ด๋‹น PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:56
click on the link in the description box, you enter your name and your email
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ
00:59
address, then you'll sign up to my mailing list.
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์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:02
After that, you'll receive my free weekly PDFs alongside my news, course updates,
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ฝ”์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ
01:07
and offers.
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๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
It's a free service and you can
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ
01:10
unsubscribe at any time.
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
01:11
Hopefully, it will be useful for you if
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์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ธ€์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
you want to improve your English.
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. ์‹ ๋ฌธ, ์žก์ง€ ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ตณ์ด
01:14
I'm sure you don't need me to tell you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
that there are a lot of news websites out there, not to mention newspapers,
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01:21
magazines and so on.
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.
01:23
And the great thing is you can choose
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€
01:25
your news source depending on the type of articles you're interested in and the
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๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ
01:29
vocabulary you want to learn.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
If you work in finance, you might want to
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๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:33
read The Economist.
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The Economist๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:35
People who are interested in science
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๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:37
might read articles from New Scientist.
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New Scientist์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
In the PDF, I have also included a list
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PDF์—๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ชฉ๋ก๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
of recommended news sites based on the topics that you're interested in.
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01:47
News articles are usually jam-packed with useful vocabulary, collocations,
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๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜, ์—ฐ์–ด,
01:53
phrases, and many are full of phrasal verbs and idioms, too, especially if they
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
01:58
include interviews with people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ํ”„ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์—
02:00
I'm going to start with the story about
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
self-checkouts.
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.
02:03
This story is from the BBC and it's
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” BBC์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:06
available for everyone to read.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
I'm going to leave a link to the story in
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02:09
the description box and in the PDF.
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์„ค๋ช…๋ž€๊ณผ PDF์— ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
02:12
I'm only going to go over the first few
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:13
paragraphs in this lesson, so if you want to continue reading, check it out on the
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
02:18
BBC website.
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BBC ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:19
So, self-checkouts.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์…€ํ”„ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Love them or hate them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:22
I personally love them until I hear
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š”
02:25
unexpected item in bagging area, which I hear almost every time I use them.
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๋ฐฐ๊น… ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:30
But let's see what the article from the BBC has to say.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ BBC์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:34
First, here's the headline.
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๋จผ์ €, ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
It hasn't delivered: the spectacular
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02:39
failure of self-checkout technology.
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์…€ํ”„ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
I want to draw your attention to the
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์ €๋Š”
02:43
verb, to deliver, in that headline.
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๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” '์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
In this context, to deliver means to do
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:50
or achieve something that was promised.
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์•ฝ์†๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
For example, Alice has promised to
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Alice๋Š”
02:55
increase sales and I'm sure she'll deliver.
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๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So, the headline says that self-checkout
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ์…€ํ”„ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ
03:00
technology has not done what was expected.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Under the headline, we have what's called
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š”
03:06
the lead, the lead and we can spell it two different ways.
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๋ฆฌ๋“œ(lead)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
L -E -D -E
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L -E -D -E
03:11
or L -E -A-D,
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๋˜๋Š” L -E -A-D.
03:13
but both are pronounced /liหd/ with the long E sound.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ธด E ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ /liหd/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:17
This is the first sentence or paragraph of a news story that gives you an
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
overview and is supposed to make you keep reading.
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.
03:26
Let's see if this lead delivers.
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์ด ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›
03:28
Unstaffed tills were supposed to revolutionise shopping.
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์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘์— ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Now, both retailers and customers are bagging many self-checkout kiosks.
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ๋งค์—…์ฒด์™€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์…€ํ”„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€ ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Okay, I want to talk to you about a pun in that lead.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:43
Now, puns often use a word with two meanings in a funny way.
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๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
News writers love puns, but they can often be difficult to understand for
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๋‰ด์Šค ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
people who are learning a language.
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.
03:55
The pun in this lead involves the word bagging.
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์ด ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์˜ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊น…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
In this context, to bag means to decide not to use something and to use something
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ bag์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:03
else instead.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
But of course, to bag also means to put
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ To bag์€
04:08
something into a bag, which is something that you generally do at a self-checkout.
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์…€ํ”„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
For example, please bag your items carefully so they don't break.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋‹ด์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:18
So, are you following the story?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
04:20
Self-checkout technology has failed.
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์…€ํ”„ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š”
04:23
It was supposed to completely change how we shop, but according to this story,
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๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
04:27
shops and customers are deciding not to use it.
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์ƒ์ ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:31
I wonder why.
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Let's read on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์ž.
04:33
Here's the next paragraph.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
It's a common sight at many retail stores:
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๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋งค์ ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ํ”„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€ ํ‚ค์˜ค์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ
04:38
a queue of people waiting to use a self-checkout kiosk, doing their best to
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ
04:43
remain patient as a lone store worker attends to multiple malfunctioning machines.
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๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ๋งค์žฅ ์ง์›์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ค์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
That's hard to say.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
The frustration mounts while a dozen
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04:52
darkened, roped-off and cashier-less tills sit in the background.
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์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐง์ค„๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์›๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ž‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๋”์šฑ ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Wow, I have never identified with anything more.
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Standing in a queue, watching a poor store worker running from one checkout to
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์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ƒ์  ์ง์›์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
another while the other tills are empty.
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.
05:07
Now, the language in this paragraph from
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์ด์ œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”
05:09
the news story is extremely expressive.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Let's take a look at some of it in more detail.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
We have a lone store worker.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งค์žฅ์—๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์ง์›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
When we talk about lone people or things,
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์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:21
we mean that they are alone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
It always comes before the noun.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And in this case, it emphasises that there is no one else around to help.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋„์™€์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:30
A lone worker is a worker who is alone.
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๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ด๋‹ค.
05:34
Next, multiple malfunctioning machines.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ค์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„.
05:37
That's some great alliteration here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‘์šด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
That quick repetition of the M sound.
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M ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Alliteration is a literary device in which the same starting sound of words in
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๋‘์šด์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค„ ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ
05:48
a sentence or line is repeated close together.
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๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
It's used a lot in advertising because
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05:55
our brains love these repeated sounds.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Coca-Cola.
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์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ.
05:59
Krispy Kreme.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ”ผ ํฌ๋ฆผ.
06:00
Multiple meaning many.
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Malfunctioning meaning not working correctly, and machines, which I'm
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์˜ค์ž‘๋™์ด๋ž€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„
06:08
sure you know.
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06:08
To malfunction is a great high-level
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
verb to talk about machines not working properly.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
We also have the frustration mounts.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
This is a really good collocation. Really high level.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ฝ”๋””๋„ค์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
It means the frustration increases.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
06:22
To mount in this context means to
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:25
gradually increase.
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์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
06:26
Using to mount instead of to increase
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋งˆ์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
06:30
makes the sentence sing.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
You'll also often see the collocation
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
06:33
written like this, mounting frustration.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์ฆํญ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
06:37
There was mounting frustration this
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06:39
morning as the delay continued.
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์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Use that in your writing and chef's kiss.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ€๊ณผ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‚ค์Šค์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:44
Beautiful.
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06:44
All right, let's look at the last part of
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด.
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
06:46
this article and remember to follow the link in the description box if you want
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
06:49
to continue reading more.
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.
06:51
For shoppers, self-checkout was supposed
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์‡ผํ•‘๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์…€ํ”„ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์€
06:53
to provide convenience and speed.
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ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ๊ณผ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Retailers hoped it would usher in the new
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์†Œ๋งค์—…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
06:59
age of cost savings.
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๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
They're thinking, why pay six employees
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์…€ํ”„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:04
when you could pay one to oversee customers at self-service registers as
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07:09
they do their own labour of scanning and bagging for free?
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?
07:12
That's so true, isn't it?
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์…€ํ”„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
07:13
We're kind of working for free when we
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๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
use self-checkouts.
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. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜
07:16
Let's look at one particular expression
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ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:18
in that paragraph.
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.
07:20
Retailers hoped it would usher in a new
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์†Œ๋งค์—…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
07:23
age of cost savings.
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๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
This is a great sentence for learning English.
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
It actually makes me feel excited.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
First, we have the phrasal verb to usher in.
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๋จผ์ €, ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
To usher in, to usher in.
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์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋‹ค, ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
07:36
And phrasal verbs are usually less formal
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:38
than similar single-word verbs, but not this one.
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
To usher in means to be at the start of something new or to cause something new
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์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด
07:47
to start.
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
In the article, we saw that self-checkout was supposed to usher in a new age of cost savings.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์…€ํ”„ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์ด ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
You'll often see to usher in followed by expressions like a new age, a period or a time.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€, ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
For example, the policies ushered in a time of economic growth.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
So what do you think?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:06
Is self-checkout technology a good thing
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์…€ํ”„ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€
08:09
or a bad thing?
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, ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
08:10
I personally go back and forth.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Sometimes I love it, and Iย  find it really convenient.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Sometimes I find it really frustrating or
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„
08:17
I feel a sense of mounting frustration as we just learnt.
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๋•Œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:21
I would like to know how you feel in the comments!
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:24
It's a really good writing practice opportunity.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Okay, I hope that first article helped demonstrate how good a resource news
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:31
articles can be when you're learning English.
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.
08:34
Now it's time to take a look at our
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์ด์ œ
08:35
second article.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
It's Welsh Tidy Mouse.
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์›จ์ผ์Šค ํƒ€์ด๋”” ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Welsh Tidy Mouse.
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์›จ์ผ์Šค์–ด ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค.
08:41
This article is from the Guardian newspaper and again, I will put a link to
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” Guardian ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ,
08:45
it in the description box and in the PDF.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์™€ PDF์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
It's free to read.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
This article is stuffed with phrasal verbs.
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์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
I know phrasal verbs can be really tricky
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
08:55
for learners of English, but seeing them used in context is one of the best ways
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:00
to learn them and get an idea of how to use them naturally.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ธ€์—๋Š”
09:04
There is a lot of other great vocabulary in this article too.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:07
Let's take a look at the headline.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
I warn you, this is so unbelievably cute.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ท€์—ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
My mum sent it to me on my family WhatsApp group and I had to share it with you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ WhatsApp ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฅ๋Š” ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค
09:17
Mouse secretly filmed tidying man's shed every night.
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๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
09:22
Let me just say that again so you understand how cute it is.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฅ๋Š” ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค
09:25
Mouse secretly filmed tidying man's shed every night.
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๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
09:30
So a shed is a small building, usually in someone's garden, used for storing things
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ,
09:35
like tools and bikes.
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๋„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
And at night, a little mouse was going in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ฅ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
09:40
and tidying up the shed.
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์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Underneath the headline, we can see this sentence.
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์ œ๋ชฉ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Photographer who noticed his items were mysteriously moving around, discovered an
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์‹ ๋น„๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š”
09:50
industrious rodent was organising his workbench.
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๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
I want to point out two words in this part.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Industrious.
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๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:58
This means hard-working.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
He's very industrious.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•ด์š”.
10:03
We also have rodent, which is the name
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๋˜ํ•œ
10:07
for the group of animals that includes mice, rats and squirrels.
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์ฅ, ์ฅ, ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
I personally find the image of an industrious rodent so funny.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Anyway, let's look at the next part of the article.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:21
A mouse has been filmed secretly tidying up a man's shed almost every night for
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์ƒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ํฌ์ฐฉ๋๋‹ค
10:27
two months.
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.
10:28
Wildlife photographer Rodney Holbrook
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์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ํ™€๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ(Rodney Holbrook)์€
10:30
noticed that objects he left out of place were being mysteriously put back where
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋†”๋‘์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์›๋ž˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์‹ ๋น„๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†“์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:36
they belonged overnight.
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.
10:38
How convenient that the man who owns the
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10:40
shed is a wildlife photographer.
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์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ์ง€์š”.
10:43
So, this man goes to bed with a messy
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ—›๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
10:45
shed and wakes up with a tidy one.
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๊น”๋”ํ•œ ํ—›๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Isn't that the dream?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฟˆ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:48
I want to talk about two phrasal verbs from that part of the article.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:53
The first is to tidy up, meaning to make something look neat and clean.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ •๋ฆฌ์ •๋ˆ(tidy up)์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
And the particle up doesn't change the meaning of the verb, to tidy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์ž up์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ tidy๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
We could simply say a mouse has been filmed tidying a man's shed, but the
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ํ—›๊ฐ„์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:07
preposition up adds a sort of shade of meaning and it implies that the tidying
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:13
is complete.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
You tidy everything.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
The second phrasal verb is to put back, which means to return an object to where
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†“๋‹ค(to put back)์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
it was before it was moved.
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.
11:23
Another example, put those biscuits back
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”, ๊ทธ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ
11:26
on the shelf!
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์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:27
We already have some at home.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:28
Let's look at the next part now.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›จ์ผ์Šค์ฃผ ํฌ์ด์Šค(
11:30
Holbrook from Biltwells in Powys, Wales
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Powys)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นŒํŠธ์›ฐ์Šค(Biltwells)์˜ ํ™€๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ(Holbrook)์€
11:33
set up a night vision camera on his workbench to find out what was happening
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€์— ์•ผ๊ฐ„ํˆฌ์‹œ๊ฒฝ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”
11:38
and captured footage reminiscent of the 2007 animated movie Ratatouille, where a
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2007๋…„ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์˜ํ™” ๋ผ๋”ฐ๋šœ์ด(Ratatouille)๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:45
rodent secretly cooks at a restaurant.
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.
11:48
Have you seen Ratatouille?
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๋ผ๋”ฐ๋šœ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:49
This really does sound like a real life version of Ratatouille, doesn't it?
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์ •๋ง ๋ผ๋”ฐ๋šœ์ด์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๋”
11:52
There are two more excellent phrasal verbs in that passage.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:55
Can you find them?
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์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:57
In this sentence, the first is to set up,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” to set up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก
12:01
meaning to prepare some equipment so it's ready to use.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:04
For example, I set up all of my video equipment before I start filming.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ดฌ์˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์ƒ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
The second one was to find out, which means to get information about something.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค, ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
For example, I want to find out who is tidying my shed!
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค! ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋„
12:19
There are a few more words I want to talk about from that part of the article too.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:24
One is footage, and this has nothing to do with feet, as far as I know.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Oh, my word!
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์•„, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€! ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
12:32
I just searched the etymology and it does have something to do with feet.
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์–ด์›์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
It comes from early silent film.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:38
It's related to the fact that silent film
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€
12:40
was measured in feet and frames.
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ํ”ผํŠธ์™€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
So footage is a film that shows a
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‘ธํ‹ฐ์ง€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:46
particular event.
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.
12:47
We often say that we capture footage.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์บก์ณํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
For example, she used a drone to capture footage of the wildlife.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋“œ๋ก ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
The other is the word reminiscent and this is followed by the preposition of.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ of๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
If something is reminiscent of something, it reminds you of something and this is
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Something์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:06
quite a formal word.
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๊ฝค ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
We don't use it that often in everyday
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
13:09
speech, but you do often see it in writing.
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, ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
I think it's beautiful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:13
Now, let's look at the next part of the article.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Holbrook, 75, told the BBC: โ€œIt has been
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75์„ธ์˜ ํ™€๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ์€ BBC์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
13:20
going on for months.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์งธ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
I call him Welsh Tidy Mouse.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ Welsh Tidy Mouse๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
At first, I noticed that some food that I was putting out for the birds was ending
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ์Œ์‹์ด
13:29
up in some old shoes I was storing in the shed,
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์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚ก์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ 
13:32
so I set up a camera.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Night vision footage showed the seemingly conscientious rodent gathering clothes
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๋‚˜์ดํŠธ ๋น„์ „ ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์„ฑ์‹คํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ž˜์ง‘๊ฒŒ
13:39
pegs, corks, nuts and bolts and placing them in a tray on Holbrook's workbench.
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, ์ฝ”๋ฅดํฌ, ๋„ˆํŠธ, ๋ณผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ํ™€๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ์˜ ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์— ๋†“๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜
13:45
Let's look at two phrasal verbs from that part of the article.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:48
The first is to go on, to go on.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
It's been going on for months.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค(
13:54
To go on means to continue over a period of time.
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go on)๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค .
13:58
We also have to end up, to end up meaning to finally be in a place, often one that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
14:04
you didn't plan.
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๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
And there is one phrase that I simply
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์—
14:08
can't resist talking about, the seemingly conscientious rodent.
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์„ฑ์‹คํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Okay, cutest phrase ever.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์•ผ.
14:16
Seemingly means appearing to have a
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๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
14:19
quality or to be something, though we're not sure.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
The quality is being conscientious, conscientious, meaning doing something
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:30
carefully and with effort.
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.
14:32
It's a really tricky word to pronounce.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Make sure you put the main stress on en, conscientious, conscientious.
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en, conscientious, conscientious์— ์ฃผ๋œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
14:42
And you know the word rodent from earlier in the video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜(rodent)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:44
So we have a seemingly conscientious rodent.
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๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์„ฑ์‹คํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Seemingly because, of course, we can't
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
14:50
ask the mouse if it likes to do things carefully, but it certainly appears to.
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์ฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
I think the writer had a lot of fun with this article, and I hope you enjoyed
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋‹˜์ด ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„
14:59
reading it with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Make sure you download the PDF that goes
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15:02
with this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:03
There is lots more information on there
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:05
and there is a quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜
15:06
You can test your understanding of the
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:08
new vocabulary.
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.
15:09
If this advanced video has made you want
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์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
15:11
to learn more vocabulary, including collocations, phrasal verbs, maybe even
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์—ฐ์–ด, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
15:15
advanced grammar, you might be interested in joining one of my beautiful British
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜๊ตญ
15:19
English programmes.
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์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
I offer B1, B2 and C1 Beautiful British
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์ €๋Š” B1, B2, C1 ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜๊ตญ
15:25
English programmes that are full of really interesting reading and listening
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์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
15:29
passages and real-life conversation lessons to help you learn vocabulary and
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๊ตฌ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์–ดํœ˜์™€
15:33
grammar in context, as well as dedicated vocabulary and grammar lessons and
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์šฉ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…,
15:40
pronunciation lessons to make sure that you speak English confidently and fluently.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:44
If you'd like to learn more, please visit englishwithlucy.com.
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด englishwithlucy.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
15:48
I'd love to have you as one of my students.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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