STOP confusing these words! Especially or Specially? Assure or Ensure? (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

951,327 views

2020-12-02 ใƒป English with Lucy


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STOP confusing these words! Especially or Specially? Assure or Ensure? (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

951,327 views ใƒป 2020-12-02

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello everyone, and welcome back to English  with Lucy. Today, I'm going to help you out  
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€‚ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™
00:05
with some doubts. We are going to talk about five  pairs or trios of very confusing English words,  
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ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ5ใคใฎใƒšใ‚ขใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใ€
00:14
pairs of words that native speakers  struggle with too. Words like especially  
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ
00:20
and specially, why are they so similar? Accept  and except. Assure, ensure, insure, inquire,  
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ใ€็‰นใซใ€ใชใœใใ‚“ใชใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใจ้™คๅค–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฟ่จผใ€ไฟ่จผใ€ไฟ่จผใ€็…งไผšใ€
00:30
enquire. Which ones do we use? I'm going to tell  you. Before we get started, I would just like to  
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็…งไผšใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
00:36
thank the sponsor of today's video. It is the  number one trusted European language school,  
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ใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸ ใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆๆ กใงใ‚ใ‚‹LingodaใฎใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณ
00:43
Lingoda, with their language sprint. With the  sprint, you can learn to speak English confidently  
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹3ใ‹ๆœˆใง ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
00:49
in just three months, gain 100% of your money  back, and get free access to the Cambridge  
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ใ€100๏ผ…ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใพใ™
00:56
online speaking test. You just need to take one  of their 24/7 classes every day for three months  
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ใ€‚ 24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ1ใคใ‚’3ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ—่ฌ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
01:02
and get your course fees completely refunded. Click on the link in the description box to check  
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ใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นๆ–™้‡‘ใฏๅ…จ้ก่ฟ”้‡‘ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
01:08
the dates for this sprint. Be quick. If you miss  the deadline or the spaces are already filled,  
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ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟ…้€Ÿใงใ€‚ ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ™ใงใซๅŸ‹ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:13
you will miss out. The super sprint offers  a 100% refund, and there is also the lighter  
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้€ƒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆ ใฏ100๏ผ…ใฎๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—
01:19
regular sprint option, which offers a 50%  refund. You can join the sprint in English,  
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ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ€50๏ผ…ใฎๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ปฝใ„้€šๅธธใฎใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠ็ดš่€…ใพใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ€
01:25
French, German, Spanish, and business  English, from beginner to advanced level.  
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ Lingodaใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใŒ
01:31
I am really happy to share this opportunity with  you, because I've had firsthand experience of how  
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ใ„ใ‹ใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰
01:36
effective the Lingoda language challenges can be.  They've transformed many of my students' lives.  
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎๅคšใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:42
They love Lingoda because they can interact in  small groups with amazing qualified teachers. Over  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏLingodaใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณ‡ๆ ผใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใจไบคๆตใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
35,000 students have participated in previous  Lingoda language challenges, with many of them  
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35,000ไบบใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎ Lingoda่จ€่ชžใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎๅคšใใฏ
01:56
transforming their lives, overcoming their fear  of speaking, and becoming able to get new jobs.  
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ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ€ ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใธใฎๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:02
I secretly joined one of Lingoda's sprint  Facebook groups to see how everyone was  
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็งใฏLingodaใฎใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆFacebookใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ1ใคใซๅฏ†ใ‹ใซๅ‚ๅŠ  ใ—ใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—
02:07
getting on. And I was completely blown away by  the amount of students celebrating their refunds  
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใ‚’็ฅใ†ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๆ•ฐ
02:12
and their fluency transformations. So how can  you participate? Sign up for the sprint before  
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ใจๆตๆšขใ•ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้ฉšใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‰ใซใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—
02:18
the deadline and pay your deposit to secure your  spot. You can get โ‚ฌ10 euros off by using my code,  
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ใ€ไฟ่จผ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ŒWIN7ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€10ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใฎ
02:24
"WIN7". Lingoda will refund your tuition fee in  full if you attend the agreed number of classes  
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ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใŒๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€ๅ„ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆๆœˆๅ†…ใซ ๅˆๆ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€LingodaใฏๆŽˆๆฅญๆ–™ใ‚’ๅ…จ้ก่ฟ”้‡‘ใ—ใพใ™
02:31
within each sprint month by following the contest  rules. Remember, places in the sprint are limited.  
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
This is a language school, places  fill up. So you have the link in the  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆๆ กใงใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒ ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:41
description box. You have my โ‚ฌ10 discount  code, "WIN7" what are you waiting for?  
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ10ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ• ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ŒWIN7ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:48
Right, let's get started with the confusing  words. And to make this even easier for you,  
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
02:54
I have created a PDF worksheet. We've got  all of the words, their pronunciation,  
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ใ€PDFใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€
03:00
all of the information from the video, plus some  additional activities as well. Do bear in mind,  
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ๅ‹•็”ปใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚‚็”จๆ„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:06
this is a two-part video. You can also find  the second part in the description box. But  
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ2้ƒจๆง‹ๆˆใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—
03:12
the order doesn't matter. So the first one  we have, especially and specially. Especially  
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ใ€้ †ๅบใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€็‰นใซ็‰นๅˆฅใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
means more with one person or thing than with  others, or more in particular circumstances  
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็‰นใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„็‰ฉใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใ“ใจ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใง
03:27
than others. In my opinion, it's quite a hard  word to define. It's easier if you see it  
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ใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
used in a sentence. For example, I love Seville,  especially in the spring. So I love Seville in  
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ๆ–‡ไธญใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็‰นใซๆ˜ฅใซใฏใ‚ปใƒ“ใƒชใ‚ขใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
03:40
general, but I love it even more in the spring.  Or, baby animals are cute, especially puppies.  
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ปใƒ“ใƒชใ‚ขใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ˜ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคงๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€็‰นใซๅญ็Šฌใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
So I think all baby animals are cute, but  I really think that puppies are so cute,  
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅญ็Šฌใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
maybe that little bit more cute, that  little bit cuter. Now, specially means  
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็‰นๅˆฅใจ
03:59
for a particular purpose or a particular person.  An example, I made this cake specially for you.  
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ใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็‰นๅˆฅใซไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:06
Now, here's the complicated bit. In British  English, we tend to use the two interchangeably.  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
It can be really hard to hear the difference when  people speak. Specially tends to be less formal.  
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใฏใชใ„ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
And I think that part of the reason for this is  because it sounds like you are lazily dropping  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็†็”ฑใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ ๆ€ ๆƒฐใซ่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:27
a syllable. I made this cake specially for you.  It almost sounds like someone's trying to say,  
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็‰นๅˆฅใซไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
04:34
especially for you, but they're dropping a  syllable. And actually, I would be inclined  
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏ
04:38
to say, I made this especially for you. And  that is something that you will hear a lot  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็‰นๅˆฅใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
04:43
in British English. I made this cake especially  for you. I made this cake specially for you.  
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใซใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’็‰นๅˆฅใซไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:49
So in general, in American English, they  differentiate between these words more. And  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŒบๅˆฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
04:54
in British English, we just use especially  in formal situations and specially in less  
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ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ็‰นใซๆญฃๅผใช็Šถๆณใงใ€็‰นใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใงใฏใชใ„
05:01
formal situations. But really, it does depend on  the person and what they have grown up hearing.  
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็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไบบใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่žใ„ใฆ่‚ฒใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Number two, we have loose and lose. So there's  a big pronunciation difference here. Well,  
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ทฉใ‚“ใง่ฒ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅคงใใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€
05:17
I say big. It's very subtle, but it is quite  important. Loose with the s at the end, and lose  
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็งใฏๅคงใใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใงใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซsใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ็ทฉใ‚
05:27
with z at the end. But they are minimal pairs.  They only differ in one sound, that final  
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซzใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆๅคฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ1ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ
05:34
phoneme z, s. Loose is an adjective meaning  not tight or not securely fixed. For example,  
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้Ÿณ็ด zใ€sใ ใ‘ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€ ใใคใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
05:45
I need to go to the dentist because my tooth is  loosed. It's not securely fixed into my mouth.  
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ใ€ๆญฏใŒ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๅฃใซๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:52
Or I lost weight and now my clothes are  loose. They're not tight. They are loose.  
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ“้‡ใŒๆธ›ใ‚Šใ€ๆœใŒ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ทฉใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:59
Now, to lose is a verb, meaning to  not be able to find something, or  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:06
to fail to keep something as well. Examples, go  to the dentist before you lose your loose tooth.  
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆญฏใฎๅ‹•ๆบใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅ‰ใซๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:16
Before you lose (verb), your loose (adjective),  tooth. Or she wants to lose weight to make her  
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ๅคฑใ†ๅ‰ใซ๏ผˆๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผ‰ใ€ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„๏ผˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž๏ผ‰ใ€ ๆญฏใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆๆœใ‚’็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„
06:24
clothes loose. She wants to lose (verb) weight to  make her clothes loose (adjective). It is very,  
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ๏ผˆๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ๏ผ‰ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ— ใฆใ€ๆœใ‚’็ทฉใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž๏ผ‰ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
very common to see people misspelling  these words and using the wrong one,  
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
06:39
so don't beat yourself up about it. I know I  say this a lot, but seriously, it's just not  
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็œŸๅ‰ฃใซใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:43
the end of the world. We will understand what  you're trying to say. Number three, we have  
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ใฏไธ–็•Œใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ• ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 3ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
06:48
accept and except. So with a, accept, we  use the schwa, accept. And with e, except,  
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€aใ€acceptใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€schwaใ€acceptใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€eใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€
07:00
we use an e sound, except. Now in general, in  British English and modern received pronunciation,  
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ใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆeใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใจ็พไปฃใฎๅฎน่ช็™บ้Ÿณใง
07:08
you will hear people just using the schwa for  both, except, except, except, except. When you  
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ใฏใ€ใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใซschwaใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
speak quickly, you often find yourself using the  most convenient or efficient way of pronouncing  
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ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:20
something. So the schwa gets used a lot. Now, I'm going to use a and e for emphasis so that  
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅผท่ชฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซaใจeใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
07:26
you know, which word I am referring to. Accept  is a verb, but except is usually a preposition  
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ใฆใ€ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Accept ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
07:35
or conjunction. It is sometimes a verb and I will  touch on that later. But accept as in to accept  
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ใพใŸใฏๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ‚’้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅพŒใง่งฆใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
07:42
is to agree or to receive something if offered.  An example, I will not accept your apology,  
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ใจใฏใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฌ็ฝชใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
07:49
or I hope they accept the proposed changes.  Now let's look at except with the E,  
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆๆกˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€Eใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:56
except. It generally means apart from or  excluding or with the exception of. An example,  
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:05
I study every day except Sundays, or we look  exactly the same, except my hair is darker.  
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็งใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏ ใ€้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใŒๆš—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
A little memory tip, the EX, ex of except can  be used to remind you that it is excluding,  
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒกใƒขใƒชใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€EXใ€ex ofexcept ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€excllusionใ‚’้™คๅค–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:23
ex excluding. Now to except as a verb  with an E is very, very formal and it is  
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ ใงใ€Eใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฝขๅผ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:33
rarely used. It means to not include something  or someone, you will usually see it in written  
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ
08:40
English and I'll explain why. Look at this  sentence. Tours are arranged all year round,  
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็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใฏใ€
08:47
January excepted. Okay. So it's quite confusing,  if that sentence is said in spoken English.  
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1ๆœˆใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€ๅนดไธญๆ‰‹้…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
January excepted, is January accepted as in  they agree to it? Or is it excepted as in it  
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1ๆœˆใ‚’้™คใใ€1ๆœˆใฏ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒๆง˜ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง้™คๅค–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
09:02
is not included? When you see it written down, you  can see it means that it is excluded. January is  
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้™คๅค–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ๆœˆใฏ
09:08
not included. You won't come across this verb  very frequently. It's just another example of  
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ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
09:14
English being a pain in the neck. That's an idiom  meaning really annoying for accepted and excepted  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ้ฆ–ใฎ็—›ใฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ้™คๅค–
09:20
to mean the opposite, but to sound the  same. Oh, it's just so annoying.  
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ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:25
We have number four and this is a trio. We have  assure, ensure and insure, okay. So the last two  
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4็•ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ไฟ่จผใ—ใ€ไฟ่จผใ—ใ€ไฟ้™บใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ2ใค
09:36
have the same pronunciation ensure, insure. So  let's look at the three to assure with an A, is to  
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ใฏๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€Aใงไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€3ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
09:45
remove someone's doubts. I assure you that I will  arrive on time. Don't worry, don't have any doubts  
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็–‘ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:53
I will arrive on time. To ensure with E N is to  guarantee or to make sure that something happens.  
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ใ€‚ๆ™‚้–“ใฉใŠใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ E Nใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใพใŸใฏ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
I need to study to ensure that I pass my exam.  So assure and ensure a very similar, assure with  
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—
10:10
an A, to remove someone's doubts and ensure with  E N is to guarantee that something will happen.  
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ใ€Aใงไฟ่จผใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็–‘ใ„ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€ E Nใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
To insure with I N, is to cover someone or  something like a house with an insurance policy.  
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I Nใงไฟ้™บใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏ ๅฎถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฟ้™บใงใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
An example, the insurance company won't protect  my house against flooding. Now frustratingly  
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฟ้™บไผš็คพใฏ ็งใฎๅฎถใ‚’ๆดชๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‰ไฟ่ญทใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉ
10:33
some policies, some insurance policies also have  assurance policies as well, which just makes it so  
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไฟ้™บๅฅ‘็ด„ใซใฏไฟ่จผไฟ้™บใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
10:42
confusing, but let's not worry about that. We  know the basic differences between the three.  
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ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 3ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
Finally, we have number five, which is inquire  and enquire. The same pronunciation again, they  
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€5็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ› ใจๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€
10:58
have very similar meanings. Well actually they  mean the same thing, but sometimes they're used  
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:04
in different situations. So they both mean to ask  someone for information. Now in American English,  
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€
11:11
once again, they have made this easier for you.  They tend to favour inquire with I N, so enquire,  
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏINใซๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ
11:21
you won't hear it as frequently in general. I'm  having to make a lot of generalisations here.  
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ป็นใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅคšใใฎไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:26
However, the UK British English, we just  liked to make everything that little  
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘่ค‡้›‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸ
11:31
more complicated. Traditionally, to enquire  as in E N to enquire simply meant to ask,  
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ใ€‚ ๅพ“ๆฅใ€ E Nใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
11:40
but inquire, I'm just using, in and en for  emphasis so you know which word I'm referring to.  
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ใŒใ€ๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅผท่ชฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€inใจenใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใช ใฎใงใ€ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
Inquire was used for formal investigations. So I  would enquire at a tourist information desk to see  
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ๆญฃๅผใช่ชฟๆŸปใซใฏInquireใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏ่ฆณๅ…‰ๆกˆๅ†…ๆ‰€
11:56
where the best ice cream shop was, but the police  or a court would inquire about something.  
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ใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ญฆๅฏŸ ใ‚„่ฃๅˆคๆ‰€ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:03
However, nowadays both are used interchangeably.  So people are just using words without knowing  
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็พๅœจใฏไธกๆ–นใŒๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
12:10
exactly what they mean, which is fine. I imagine  eventually we will end up just favouring one.  
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ1ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
I wonder if it will be inquire or enquire,  time will tell probably. Right. That's it for  
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ใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใชใฎใ‹ใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
12:23
today's lesson. There is also a part two to this  lesson, which I posted a week before this one.  
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ2ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ1้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:31
In that video, we discuss either or neither  or either or neither, we talk about the  
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ใใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใฏ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใพใŸใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€
12:36
pronunciation and which one you should use. We  discuss to bring and to take, advise and advice,  
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็™บ้Ÿณใจใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€EใจA ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๆŒใก่พผใฟใ€ๅ—ใ‘ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€
12:43
practise and practise, and also effect and affect,  with E and with A. It's a very interesting lesson,  
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ๅฎŸ่ทตใจๅฎŸ่ทตใ€ใใ—ใฆๅŠนๆžœใจๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
12:51
if I do say so myself, and don't forget, I've made  all of this easier for you. I have created a free  
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ใงใ™ใ€‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใใ†่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎ
12:57
PDF for you to download. It's got all of these  confusing words, the pronunciation information,  
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PDFใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ€็™บ้Ÿณๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
13:04
the clarifications, the examples,  and also some additional activities  
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ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ€ไพ‹ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ
13:09
that I think you'll really like. If you'd like to download that PDF,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ™ในใฆๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎPDFใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
13:12
all you've got to do is sign up to my mailing  list. The link is in the description box  
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ใฏใ€็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซ
13:17
and the PDF will be sent straight to your inbox.  Don't forget to check out Lingoda. The link for  
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€PDFใฏๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซ็›ดๆŽฅ้€ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ Lingodaใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:23
the sprint is in the description box as well.  And you can use my code "WIN7" for 10 euros off.  
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ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ŒWIN7ใ€ใ‚’10ใƒฆใƒผใƒญใ‚ชใƒ•ใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:30
Don't forget to connect with me on all  of my social media. I've got my Facebook,  
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็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใง็งใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ Facebookใ€Instagramใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
13:34
my Instagram, my mailing list. I've also got my  personal blogging channel where I upload lots  
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ€‹ไบบใฎใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
13:40
of subtitled, always fully subtitled blogs. So  you can use them as listening practise, they're  
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ใ€ๅญ—ๅน•ไป˜ใใฎใ€ๅธธใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅญ—ๅน•ไป˜ใใฎใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
13:46
all about my life in the English countryside.  And I have just released my first ever course.  
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็”ฐ่ˆŽใงใฎ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:52
It is a British English pronunciation course,  where I teach modern received pronunciation.  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ€ ็พไปฃใฎๅฎน่ช็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:57
That is my accent. If you are interested in  that, the link is also in the description box,  
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
14:03
as well as a little good surprise. I  will see you soon for another lesson.  
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ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ้ฉšใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:29
Mwah!
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ใƒ ใƒฏ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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