STOP confusing these words! Especially or Specially? Assure or Ensure? (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

944,293 views ใƒป 2020-12-02

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello everyone, and welcome back to Englishย  with Lucy. Today, I'm going to help you outย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
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with some doubts. We are going to talk about fiveย  pairs or trios of very confusing English words,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด 5์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ค,
00:14
pairs of words that native speakersย  struggle with too. Words like especiallyย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด
00:20
and specially, why are they so similar? Acceptย  and except. Assure, ensure, insure, inquire,ย ย 
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์™€ ํŠนํžˆ, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ˆ˜๋ฝ ๋ฐ ์ œ์™ธ. ๋ณด์ฆ, ๋ณด์žฅ, ๋ณด์žฅ, ๋ฌธ์˜,
00:30
enquire. Which ones do we use? I'm going to tellย  you. Before we get started, I would just like toย ย 
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00:36
thank the sponsor of today's video. It is theย  number one trusted European language school,ย ย 
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PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ฐœ์Œ,
00:43
Lingoda, with their language sprint. With theย  sprint, you can learn to speak English confidentlyย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
in just three months, gain 100% of your moneyย  back, and get free access to the Cambridgeย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ 2๋ถ€์ž‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:56
online speaking test. You just need to take oneย  of their 24/7 classes every day for three monthsย ย 
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์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
01:02
and get your course fees completely refunded. Click on the link in the description box to checkย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
01:08
the dates for this sprint. Be quick. If you missย  the deadline or the spaces are already filled,ย ย 
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01:13
you will miss out. The super sprint offersย  a 100% refund, and there is also the lighterย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
regular sprint option, which offers a 50%ย  refund. You can join the sprint in English,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ด„์— ์„ธ๋น„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๋น„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘
01:25
French, German, Spanish, and businessย  English, from beginner to advanced level.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ด„์— ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ ๋™๋ฌผ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค.
01:31
I am really happy to share this opportunity withย  you, because I've had firsthand experience of howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„๊ธฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
effective the Lingoda language challenges can be.ย  They've transformed many of my students' lives.ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ท€์—ฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ๋Š”
01:42
They love Lingoda because they can interact inย  small groups with amazing qualified teachers. Overย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
35,000 students have participated in previousย  Lingoda language challenges, with many of themย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ• 
01:56
transforming their lives, overcoming their fearย  of speaking, and becoming able to get new jobs. ย 
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๋•Œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
I secretly joined one of Lingoda's sprintย  Facebook groups to see how everyone wasย ย 
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02:07
getting on. And I was completely blown away byย  the amount of students celebrating their refundsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
and their fluency transformations. So how canย  you participate? Sign up for the sprint beforeย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์ ˆ์„
02:18
the deadline and pay your deposit to secure yourย  spot. You can get โ‚ฌ10 euros off by using my code,ย ย 
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๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:24
"WIN7". Lingoda will refund your tuition fee inย  full if you attend the agreed number of classesย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
within each sprint month by following the contestย  rules. Remember, places in the sprint are limited.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:37
This is a language school, placesย  fill up. So you have the link in theย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํŠนํžˆ ๋œ
02:41
description box. You have my โ‚ฌ10 discountย  code, "WIN7" what are you waiting for? ย 
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ž๋ž€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Right, let's get started with the confusingย  words. And to make this even easier for you,ย ย 
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02:54
I have created a PDF worksheet. We've gotย  all of the words, their pronunciation,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
03:00
all of the information from the video, plus someย  additional activities as well. Do bear in mind,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋์— s๋กœ ํ’€๊ณ 
03:06
this is a two-part video. You can also findย  the second part in the description box. Butย ย 
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03:12
the order doesn't matter. So the first oneย  we have, especially and specially. Especiallyย ย 
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๋์— z๋กœ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์†Œ z, s๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
means more with one person or thing than withย  others, or more in particular circumstancesย ย 
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. ๋Š์Šจํ•œ์€ ์กฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:27
than others. In my opinion, it's quite a hardย  word to define. It's easier if you see itย ย 
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์ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š” . ๋‚ด ์ž…์— ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
used in a sentence. For example, I love Seville,ย  especially in the spring. So I love Seville inย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ์˜ท์ด ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋นก๋นกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š์Šจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
general, but I love it even more in the spring.ย  Or, baby animals are cute, especially puppies. ย 
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์ด์ œ to lose๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:48
So I think all baby animals are cute, butย  I really think that puppies are so cute,ย ย 
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์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋Š์Šจํ•œ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:54
maybe that little bit more cute, thatย  little bit cuter. Now, specially meansย ย 
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03:59
for a particular purpose or a particular person.ย  An example, I made this cake specially for you.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์ „์— (๋™์‚ฌ), ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Š์Šจํ•œ (ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ), ์น˜์•„. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ํ—๋ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
Now, here's the complicated bit. In Britishย  English, we tend to use the two interchangeably.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ํ—๋ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด (๋™์‚ฌ) ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ).
04:13
It can be really hard to hear the difference whenย  people speak. Specially tends to be less formal.ย ย 
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04:21
And I think that part of the reason for this isย  because it sounds like you are lazily droppingย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฑ…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
04:27
a syllable. I made this cake specially for you.ย  It almost sounds like someone's trying to say,ย ย 
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ
04:34
especially for you, but they're dropping aย  syllable. And actually, I would be inclinedย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฝ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ a, accept์—๋Š” schwa, accept๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  e, except๋Š”
04:38
to say, I made this especially for you. Andย  that is something that you will hear a lotย ย 
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04:43
in British English. I made this cake especiallyย  for you. I made this cake specially for you. ย 
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e ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ, except๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ
04:49
So in general, in American English, theyย  differentiate between these words more. Andย ย 
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04:54
in British English, we just use especiallyย  in formal situations and specially in lessย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๋ง์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
formal situations. But really, it does depend onย  the person and what they have grown up hearing.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด a์™€ e๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:08
Number two, we have loose and lose. So there'sย  a big pronunciation difference here. Well,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Accept๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ except๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
05:17
I say big. It's very subtle, but it is quiteย  important. Loose with the s at the end, and loseย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:27
with z at the end. But they are minimal pairs.ย  They only differ in one sound, that finalย ย 
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๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:34
phoneme z, s. Loose is an adjective meaningย  not tight or not securely fixed. For example,ย ย 
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์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ except๋ฅผ E์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
except. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋‹ค, ~์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:45
I need to go to the dentist because my tooth isย  loosed. It's not securely fixed into my mouth.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋” ์ง™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Or I lost weight and now my clothes areย  loose. They're not tight. They are loose. ย 
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05:59
Now, to lose is a verb, meaning toย  not be able to find something, orย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํŒ์ธ EX, ex of except๋Š” ์ œ์™ธ, ex ์ œ์™ธ์ž„์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:06
to fail to keep something as well. Examples, goย  to the dentist before you lose your loose tooth.ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ E๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜
06:16
Before you lose (verb), your loose (adjective),ย  tooth. Or she wants to lose weight to make herย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ
06:24
clothes loose. She wants to lose (verb) weight toย  make her clothes loose (adjective). It is very,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํˆฌ์–ด๋Š”
1์›”์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
very common to see people misspellingย  these words and using the wrong one,ย ย 
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06:39
so don't beat yourself up about it. I know Iย  say this a lot, but seriously, it's just notย ย 
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1์›”์€ ์ œ์™ธ, 1์›”์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋‚˜์š” ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
06:43
the end of the world. We will understand whatย  you're trying to say. Number three, we haveย ย 
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06:48
accept and except. So with a, accept, weย  use the schwa, accept. And with e, except,ย ย 
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ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ ์–ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ œ์™ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์›”์€
ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
we use an e sound, except. Now in general, inย  British English and modern received pronunciation,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์ œ์™ธ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜.
07:08
you will hear people just using the schwa forย  both, except, except, except, except. When youย ย 
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4๋ฒˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 2๊ฐœ๋Š”
07:14
speak quickly, you often find yourself using theย  most convenient or efficient way of pronouncingย ย 
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07:20
something. So the schwa gets used a lot. Now, I'm going to use a and e for emphasis so thatย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ A๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
you know, which word I am referring to. Acceptย  is a verb, but except is usually a prepositionย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:35
or conjunction. It is sometimes a verb and I willย  touch on that later. But accept as in to acceptย ย 
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์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. E N์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
is to agree or to receive something if offered.ย  An example, I will not accept your apology,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
07:49
or I hope they accept the proposed changes.ย  Now let's look at except with the E,ย ย 
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07:56
except. It generally means apart from orย  excluding or with the exception of. An example,ย ย 
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์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด A๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  EN์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I N์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
I study every day except Sundays, or we lookย  exactly the same, except my hair is darker. ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณดํ—˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง‘์„ ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
08:13
A little memory tip, the EX, ex of except canย  be used to remind you that it is excluding,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ •์ฑ…์—๋„ ๋ณด์ฆ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€
08:23
ex excluding. Now to except as a verbย  with an E is very, very formal and it isย ย 
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์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
rarely used. It means to not include somethingย  or someone, you will usually see it in writtenย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์กฐํšŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:40
English and I'll explain why. Look at thisย  sentence. Tours are arranged all year round,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
08:47
January excepted. Okay. So it's quite confusing,ย  if that sentence is said in spoken English.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ
08:54
January excepted, is January accepted as inย  they agree to it? Or is it excepted as in itย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ I N์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:02
is not included? When you see it written down, youย  can see it means that it is excluded. January isย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
not included. You won't come across this verbย  very frequently. It's just another example ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
09:14
English being a pain in the neck. That's an idiomย  meaning really annoying for accepted and exceptedย ย 
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๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ To enquir๋Š” E์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด N ๋ฌธ์˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
09:20
to mean the opposite, but to sound theย  same. Oh, it's just so annoying. ย 
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09:25
We have number four and this is a trio. We haveย  assure, ensure and insure, okay. So the last twoย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด in๊ณผ en์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌธ์˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜์ง€ ๊ด€๊ด‘์•ˆ๋‚ด์†Œ์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ
09:36
have the same pronunciation ensure, insure. Soย  let's look at the three to assure with an A, is toย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ๋ญ˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋”๋ผ.
09:45
remove someone's doubts. I assure you that I willย  arrive on time. Don't worry, don't have any doubtsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜ผ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
I will arrive on time. To ensure with E N is toย  guarantee or to make sure that something happens.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
I need to study to ensure that I pass my exam.ย  So assure and ensure a very similar, assure withย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ 2๋ถ€๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
an A, to remove someone's doubts and ensure withย  E N is to guarantee that something will happen.ย ย 
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10:17
To insure with I N, is to cover someone orย  something like a house with an insurance policy.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” E์™€ A์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ, ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ,
10:26
An example, the insurance company won't protectย  my house against flooding. Now frustratinglyย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต, ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
some policies, some insurance policies also haveย  assurance policies as well, which just makes it soย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
confusing, but let's not worry about that. Weย  know the basic differences between the three. ย 
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. ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •๋ณด,
10:47
Finally, we have number five, which is inquireย  and enquire. The same pronunciation again, theyย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…, ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ํ•ด๋‹น PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
10:58
have very similar meanings. Well actually theyย  mean the same thing, but sometimes they're usedย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž
11:04
in different situations. So they both mean to askย  someone for information. Now in American English,ย ย 
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๋‚ด Instagram, ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ์ฑ„๋„์—
11:11
once again, they have made this easier for you.ย  They tend to favour inquire with I N, so enquire,ย ย 
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์ž๋ง‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „์ฒด ์ž๋ง‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:21
you won't hear it as frequently in general. I'mย  having to make a lot of generalisations here.ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ์˜ ์ œ ์‚ถ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”
11:26
However, the UK British English, we justย  liked to make everything that littleย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:31
more complicated. Traditionally, to enquireย  as in E N to enquire simply meant to ask,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์–ต์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์—๋„ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
but inquire, I'm just using, in and en forย  emphasis so you know which word I'm referring to.ย ย 
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11:47
Inquire was used for formal investigations. So Iย  would enquire at a tourist information desk to seeย ย 
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11:56
where the best ice cream shop was, but the policeย  or a court would inquire about something. ย 
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12:03
However, nowadays both are used interchangeably.ย  So people are just using words without knowingย ย 
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์Œ!
12:10
exactly what they mean, which is fine. I imagineย  eventually we will end up just favouring one.ย ย 
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12:16
I wonder if it will be inquire or enquire,ย  time will tell probably. Right. That's it forย ย 
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12:23
today's lesson. There is also a part two to thisย  lesson, which I posted a week before this one.ย ย 
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12:31
In that video, we discuss either or neitherย  or either or neither, we talk about theย ย 
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12:36
pronunciation and which one you should use. Weย  discuss to bring and to take, advise and advice,ย ย 
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12:43
practise and practise, and also effect and affect,ย  with E and with A. It's a very interesting lesson,ย ย 
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12:51
if I do say so myself, and don't forget, I've madeย  all of this easier for you. I have created a freeย ย 
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12:57
PDF for you to download. It's got all of theseย  confusing words, the pronunciation information,ย ย 
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13:04
the clarifications, the examples,ย  and also some additional activitiesย ย 
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13:09
that I think you'll really like. If you'd like to download that PDF,ย ย 
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13:12
all you've got to do is sign up to my mailingย  list. The link is in the description boxย ย 
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13:17
and the PDF will be sent straight to your inbox.ย  Don't forget to check out Lingoda. The link forย ย 
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13:23
the sprint is in the description box as well.ย  And you can use my code "WIN7" for 10 euros off.ย ย 
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13:30
Don't forget to connect with me on allย  of my social media. I've got my Facebook,ย ย 
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13:34
my Instagram, my mailing list. I've also got myย  personal blogging channel where I upload lotsย ย 
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13:40
of subtitled, always fully subtitled blogs. Soย  you can use them as listening practise, they'reย ย 
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13:46
all about my life in the English countryside.ย  And I have just released my first ever course.ย ย 
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13:52
It is a British English pronunciation course,ย  where I teach modern received pronunciation.ย ย 
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13:57
That is my accent. If you are interested inย  that, the link is also in the description box,ย ย 
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14:03
as well as a little good surprise. Iย  will see you soon for another lesson.ย ย 
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14:29
Mwah!
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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