How to use "BE SUPPOSED TO" *properly* in English! - Formation, Pronunciation and Usage!

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2024-09-19 ใƒป English with Lucy


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How to use "BE SUPPOSED TO" *properly* in English! - Formation, Pronunciation and Usage!

84,506 views ใƒป 2024-09-19

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
Today, I'm going to teach you how to use this phrase
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ
00:09
'be supposed to'.
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ใ€Œ๏ฝžใฏใšใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
This is a phrase that confuses so many of my students.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:15
Let's end it today! First, I want you to
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ใพใšใ€
00:18
answer a question. Is there a difference in
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่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
meaning between these two sentences?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้–“ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:25
'I have to be at work by 9 am.' 'I'm supposed to be
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ใ€Œๅˆๅ‰9ๆ™‚ใพใงใซไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ
00:30
at work by 9 am.' And what about these two?
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ๅˆๅ‰9ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ็€ใใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ€ใ“ใฎไบŒไบบใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
00:33
'I should stop drinking coffee in the evening.'
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ใ€Œๅค•ๆ–นใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
00:36
'I'm supposed to stop drinking coffee in the evening.'
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ใ€Œ ๅค•ๆ–นใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:40
Let's find out! To help you even further,
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่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซไป˜ๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹
00:42
I have created a free PDF, an exercise pack to go with this lesson.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDFใ€ๆผ”็ฟ’ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:48
The PDF contains all of the information in this lesson,
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PDF ใซใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ
00:51
plus lots more examples to help you understand
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ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€
00:55
exactly how and when to use 'be supposed to'.
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ใ€Œbe sinnersใ€ใ‚’ใ„ใคใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€
00:59
I've also included a link to some interactive activities
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
01:03
to help you practice even more. If you would like to get this
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:06
for free, all you have to do is click on the link in the
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ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹
01:10
description box or scan this QR code here.
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ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎ QR ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
This is newโ€”I'm not used to it yetโ€”but you scan this QR code,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ QR ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ—ใ€
01:17
then you enter your name and your email address, and you choose your level.
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ๅๅ‰ใจ ใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใ€ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Then you sign up for my mailing list, and the PDF will arrive directly
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€PDF ใŒ
01:25
in your inbox. And after that, you've joined
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ—ไฟก็ฎฑใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:28
my free PDF club. You'll automatically receive my
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็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ PDF ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:31
free weekly PDFs alongside my news, course updates
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็งใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
01:35
and offers. It's a free service, and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใชใฎใง ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ณผ่ชญใ‚’่งฃ้™คใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Okay, let's begin the lesson! We're going to start with the
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†๏ผ
01:43
form of 'be supposed to'. The basic structure is:
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ใ€Œbe should beใ€ใฎๅฝขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆง‹้€ ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™:
01:47
subject plus 'be supposed to' plus base verb. You should conjugate
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ไธป่ชž + 'be Expect to' + ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
01:54
'be' to match the subject
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01:56
and the tenseโ€” 'I am supposed to,' 'You were
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ฝž
02:01
supposed to,' 'She is supposed to,' and so on. Remember that
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€ ใชใฉใ€ไธป่ชžใจๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€Œbeใ€ใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
in speech, we usually contract the subject and the form of 'be',
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ไธป่ชžใจใ€Œbeใ€ใฎๅฝขๅผใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
02:11
so it becomesโ€”'I'm supposed to', 'She's supposed to'.
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I'm should toใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒShe's should toใ€ใจใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:16
Let's talk about pronunciation! Listen to how I say 'supposed to'
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็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใง ็งใŒใ€Œใ€œใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:21
in this sentenceโ€”'I am supposed to be at work by 9 am.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅˆๅ‰ 9 ๆ™‚ใพใงใซไป•ไบ‹ใซ็€ใใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:26
Firstly, I don't pronounce the final 'd' of 'supposed'.
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ใพใšใ€ ใ€Œsupusedใ€ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œdใ€ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:31
Most speakers don't say 'supposeD to'.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่ฌ›ๆผ”่€…ใฏ ใ€Œใ€œใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:35
Instead, they elide or remove the final 'd' of
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œdใ€ใŒ็œ็•ฅใพใŸใฏๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œ
02:39
the first word, which makes it easier to join to the next word
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ใ€ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ (
02:43
smoothly: 'suppose to', 'suppose to'.
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ใ€Œไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€)ใ€‚
02:48
You will also hear people saying /sษ™หˆpษ™สŠs tษ™/, 'supposed to'.
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/sษ™หˆpษ™สŠs tษ™/ใ€ใ€Œใ€œใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:53
In fact, I say that in fast speech. It was the way I was brought up.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏๆ—ฉๅฃใงใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:57
'I'm supposed to do this.' 'I'm supposed to do this.'
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใชใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใชใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณ /ษ™หˆ/ ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ›ใšใซใ€ใ€Œ
03:00
You might also hear /spษ™สŠz/: 'spose' rather than 'suppose,'
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/spษ™สŠz/: ใ€Œไปฎๅฎšใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œไปฎๅฎšใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:06
without pronouncing the first vowel /ษ™หˆ/, and this reduces the
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
03:10
number of syllables in the word from 2 to 1. 'Su-ppose,' 2 syllables.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ๆ•ฐใŒ 2 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ใซๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œไปฎๅฎšใ€ใ€2 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
'Spose,' 1 syllable. /spษ™สŠz tษ™/ or /spษ™สŠs tษ™/.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ€1้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€‚ /spษ™สŠz tษ™/ ใพใŸใฏ /spษ™สŠs tษ™/ใ€‚
03:22
This is very, very common in fast informal speech.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ—ฉๅฃใง้žๅ…ฌๅผใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใง้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Okay, let's talk about use. Now, there are a few ways
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:29
we use 'be supposed to'.
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ใ€Œbe should beใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
One is to talk about a duty, obligation, or arrangement.
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1 ใคใฏ็พฉๅ‹™ใ€ ่ฒฌๅ‹™ใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
In this sense, it's similar to 'have to', but it's not exactly the same.
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ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
03:43
Let's go back to the examples from the beginning of the
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ใฎๅ†’้ ญใฎไพ‹ใ€
03:46
videoโ€”'I have to be at work by 9 am.'
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ใ€Œๅˆๅ‰ 9 ๆ™‚ใพใงใซไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:50
'I'm supposed to be at work by 9 am.' What is the difference
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ใ€Œ ๅˆๅ‰9ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ็€ใใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
03:55
in meaning? Pause the video to think if you like,
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๏ผŸ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:58
but the difference is that 'have to' or 'have to' is a strong obligation.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใฏๅผทใ„็พฉๅ‹™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
'Be supposed to' is anย 
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ใ€Œ๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€ใฏๆœŸๅพ…ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฎŸ่กŒ
04:07
expectationโ€”you're expected to do something, though you might not.
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ใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Let's expand those sentences a bit.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:14
'I have to be at work by 9 am because we have a team meeting
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ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆœใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅˆๅ‰9ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใฏๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:19
every morning.' 'I'm supposed to be at work
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ
04:21
by 9 am, but because of traffic, I'm often late.'
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ๅˆๅ‰9ๆ™‚ใพใงใซๅ‡บๅ‹คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆธ‹ๆปžใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ‚ˆใ้…ๅˆปใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:26
Here are some more
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04:26
examplesโ€”'I'm supposed to buy a cake for my husband's birthday,'
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ๅคซใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
04:31
'We're supposed to submit our proposal by Friday,'
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ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€ใ€
04:35
'Our children are supposed to be washing up, but we can
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ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๆด—ใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใชใฎใซใ€ๅญไพ›โ€‹โ€‹ใŸใกใŒๆด—ๆฟฏใ—ใฆ
04:38
hear them having a water fight.'
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ ๆฐดใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
04:41
Notice that I used 'be' plus -ing verb here to indicate that something is
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ใ€Œbeใ€ใจ -ing ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:46
happening now. 'The parcel is supposed to be delivered by Friday.'
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใฎ่ท็‰ฉใฏ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใซ้…้”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:51
Note that this is a passive structure:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„:
04:53
'be supposed to be' plus past participle.
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'be should be' ใซ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Similarly, we use 'was' or 'were supposed to' when we expected
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
05:04
something to happen, or we were expected to do something but didn't.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใฃใŸใฎใซใใ†ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ๏ฝžใฏใšใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
For exampleโ€”'You were supposed to be here hours ago.'ย ย 
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:13
(But you weren't - you were very late.)
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๏ผˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚๏ผ‰
05:15
Orโ€”'I was supposed to buy a cake for my husband's birthday.' (But I forgot.)
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๅคซใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฏใšใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๏ผˆใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚๏ผ‰
05:21
So, in the present, 'be supposed to' is an expectation, which may
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๅœจใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ ๆœŸๅพ…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—
05:26
or may not be fulfilled.
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ใ€ๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:28
However, when we use it in the past, it's almost always
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:33
because it didn't happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
However, we can also use 'be supposed to' when we don't
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
05:39
know if something happened or not.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€Œbe should toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
For exampleโ€”'Did Sam post the letters this morning? He was supposed to, but
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ ใฏไปŠๆœๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆŠ•ๅ‡ฝใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?ใ€ ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€
05:47
I haven't seen him yet.' Now, what if we make it
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ใพใ ไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
05:51
negative 'be not supposed to.' This can meanโ€”'not allowed'.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
However, 'be not supposed to' is less strong, and there is a feeling
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅผทใ•ใฏ ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅผทใใชใใ€
06:02
that people might do the action anyway. Here are some examples that
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใจใซใ‹ใใใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:07
should make this clear for youโ€”'Students
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ
06:09
are not supposed to use their phones during class,'
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ๆŽˆๆฅญไธญใซๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œ
06:13
'I wasn't supposed to eat sweets before dinner when I was a child,'
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๅค•้ฃŸๅ‰ใซใŠ่“ๅญใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€Œ
06:18
'Can we touch the sculptures? No, you're not supposed to.'
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ๅฝซๅˆปใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚“ใชใฏใšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
06:22
Okay, now listen to these sentences. Can you hear any difference in how
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:28
I pronounce 'to'?
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็งใฎใ€Œtoใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:30
'You're not supposed to touch the sculptures.' 'You're not supposed to.'
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ใ€Œๅฝซๅˆปใซใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚“ใชใฏใšใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
06:35
In the first sentence, I said 'to' very quickly with a schwa soundโ€”not /tu:/ but /tษ™/.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใงใ€Œtoใ€ใจ้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚/tu:/ ใงใฏใชใใ€/tษ™/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Most people will pronounce it /tษ™/ if a word comes after it. 'You're
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ /tษ™/ ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:48
not supposed to touch.'
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่งฆใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
06:50
But, in general, we pronounce it /tu:/
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅพŒใซๅ˜่ชžใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌใซ /tu:/ ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™
06:53
if there's no word after it. 'You're not supposed to.' You'll be understood,
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใใ‚“ใชใฏใšใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:58
but it will sound a little bit unnatural. If you end a sentence with /tษ™/โ€”'You're
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ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ /tษ™/ ใงๆ–‡ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใใ†
07:03
not supposed to.' Yeah. Supposed /tu:/โ€”just sounds more
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ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ /tu:/ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
07:07
natural there.
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ใ€‚
07:08
Now, let's look at these 'supposed to' vs 'should'.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใ€Œใฏใšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ™ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญ
07:12
Here are the sentences from the beginning of the videoโ€”'I should
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ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:16
stop drinking coffee in the evening,' 'I'm supposed to stop
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ๅค•ๆ–นใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅค•ๆ–นใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:20
drinking coffee in the evening.'
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ใ€ใ€‚
07:22
What's the difference in meaning? Pause if you need to think.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:26
Well, the first one is something I think is true or a good idea.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ็งใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
I can't sleep at night, so I think I should stop drinking coffee in the evening.
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ๅคœใ‚‚็œ ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅค•ๆ–นใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
The second one with 'be supposed to'
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ€Œใฏใšใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€
07:39
is something someone else thinks is true, or a good idea for me to do.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ ็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Perhaps my doctor, but it's definitely not me, as I love drinking coffee
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฎๅŒป่€…ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘้…ใใพใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:48
as late as possible.
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ใ€‚
07:49
We're implying that someone else has told us to do it. Here's
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็งใŸใกใซใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
anotherโ€”'My trainer said I'm supposed to warm up before my workouts.'
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ใ€ŒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใฏใ€ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:58
We can also use 'be not supposed to' to mean 'shouldn't' or something
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฏ
08:03
is not a good idea, but you might do it anyway. Look at these
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่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œbe not sinnerใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:07
sentencesโ€”'You're not supposed to brush your teeth immediately after
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ใ€Œ้ฃŸๅพŒใ™ใใซๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:11
eating.' (But a lot of people do.)
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ใ€‚ใ€ ๏ผˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚๏ผ‰
08:14
Orโ€”'My Italian friend said carbonara isn't supposed
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€ ใ‚ซใƒซใƒœใƒŠใƒผใƒฉ
08:18
to have cream in it.' (But that's how I've always made it.)
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ใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€ (ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไฝœใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚)
08:21
Don't worry, I have since learnt how to make a proper
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒซใƒœใƒŠใƒผใƒฉใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ
08:24
carbonara.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ๏ฝžใงใ‚ใ‚‹
08:25
Another use of 'be supposed to' is to say what something or
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ใฏใšใ ใ€ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ
08:30
someone is generally thought to be or do,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’
08:33
and it's like saying
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:35
'everyone says this, but I don't personally know if it's true.'
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
For exampleโ€”'Snake plants are supposed to be easy to care for.'
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒ“ๆค็‰ฉใฏ ๆ‰‹ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:43
Orโ€”'Breaking a mirror is supposed to bring seven years of bad luck.'
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œ้กใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚‹ใจ 7ๅนด้–“ไธ้‹ใŒ็ถšใใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
08:48
Orโ€”'She's supposed to be a brilliant doctor.'
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏโ€•โ€•ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ„ช็ง€ใชๅŒป่€…ใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใ€‚ใ€ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚„็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:52
You might see these sentences followed by 'but'
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใชๆ–‡ใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:55
and a contrasting statement If you have personal experience or a different opinion.
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ใ€‚
09:01
For exampleโ€”'Snake plants are supposed to be easy to care for, but I managed
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒ“ๆค็‰ฉใฏๆ‰‹ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใฎ
09:05
to kill mine within a week.'
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ๆค็‰ฉใฏ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซๆžฏใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:08
Okay, we're nearly at the end of the video, but first, I have some homework.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซๅฎฟ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใงไธ้‹ใ‚„ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
09:12
I would love for you to tell me in the comments about something that is
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ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
09:16
supposed to bring bad or good luck where you come from.
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ใ€‚
09:20
Let me know whether you found it to be true for you or not.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:24
Also, this was a lot of information, so make sure you download the
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€
09:28
free PDF and you complete the exercises in the exercise pack.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆผ”็ฟ’ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:32
I've made them for you with love, and I hope you enjoy them.
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ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
09:34
I look forward to seeing you in the next video. Bye!
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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