How to use "BE SUPPOSED TO" *properly* in English! - Formation, Pronunciation and Usage!

27,957 views ・ 2024-09-19

English with Lucy


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 학생 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, Lucy와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Today, I'm going to teach you how to use this phrase
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:09
'be supposed to'.
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'~ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
This is a phrase that confuses so many of my students.
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이것은 λ§Žμ€ 학생듀을 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:15
Let's end it today! First, I want you to
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λλ‚΄μž! λ¨Όμ €,
00:18
answer a question. Is there a difference in
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
meaning between these two sentences?
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이 두 λ¬Έμž₯의 μ˜λ―Έμ— 차이가 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:25
'I have to be at work by 9 am.' 'I'm supposed to be
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'λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜€μ „ 9μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ 직μž₯에 κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.' 'λ‚˜λŠ”
00:30
at work by 9 am.' And what about these two?
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μ˜€μ „ 9μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ 직μž₯에 λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄μš”.' 그러면 이 두 κ°€μ§€λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:33
'I should stop drinking coffee in the evening.'
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'μ €λ…μ—λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό 그만 λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 게 쒋을 것 κ°™μ•„μš” .'
00:36
'I'm supposed to stop drinking coffee in the evening.'
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' μ €λ…μ—λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό 그만 λ§ˆμ‹œκΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.'
00:40
Let's find out! To help you even further,
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μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€! 더 λ§Žμ€ 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³ μž
00:42
I have created a free PDF, an exercise pack to go with this lesson.
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이 κ°•μ˜μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ—°μŠ΅ 팩인 무료 PDFλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
The PDF contains all of the information in this lesson,
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PDFμ—λŠ” 이 κ°•μ˜μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  정보
00:51
plus lots more examples to help you understand
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와 ν•¨κ»˜
00:55
exactly how and when to use 'be supposed to'.
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'be Should to' μ‚¬μš© 방법과 μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆμ œκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
I've also included a link to some interactive activities
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λ˜ν•œ
01:03
to help you practice even more. If you would like to get this
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더 많이 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λŒ€ν™”ν˜• ν™œλ™μ— λŒ€ν•œ 링크도 ν¬ν•¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 앱을 무료둜 λ°›μœΌλ €λ©΄ μ„€λͺ… μƒμž
01:06
for free, all you have to do is click on the link in the
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에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό 클릭
01:10
description box or scan this QR code here.
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이 QR μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μŠ€μΊ”ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
This is newβ€”I'm not used to it yetβ€”but you scan this QR code,
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이것은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아직 μ΅μˆ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 QR μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μŠ€μΊ”ν•œ
01:17
then you enter your name and your email address, and you choose your level.
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λ‹€μŒ 이름과 이메일 μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•˜κ³  λ ˆλ²¨μ„ μ„ νƒν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Then you sign up for my mailing list, and the PDF will arrive directly
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λ‚΄ 메일링 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— λ“±λ‘ν•˜λ©΄ PDFκ°€ 받은 νŽΈμ§€ν•¨μ— 직접 λ„μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:25
in your inbox. And after that, you've joined
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. κ·Έ ν›„ 당신은
01:28
my free PDF club. You'll automatically receive my
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λ‚΄ 무료 PDF ν΄λŸ½μ— κ°€μž…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
free weekly PDFs alongside my news, course updates
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λ‰΄μŠ€, μ½”μŠ€ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈ
01:35
and offers. It's a free service, and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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및 μ œμ•ˆκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 무료 μ£Όκ°„ PDFλ₯Ό μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 이며 μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ ꡬ독을 μ·¨μ†Œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
Okay, let's begin the lesson! We're going to start with the
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μ’‹μ•„, μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž!
01:43
form of 'be supposed to'. The basic structure is:
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'be 가정됨'의 ν˜•νƒœλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°λ³Έ κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ”
01:47
subject plus 'be supposed to' plus base verb. You should conjugate
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μ£Όμ–΄ + 'be 가정됨' + κΈ°λ³Έ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
'be' to match the subject
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'be'λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ£Όμ–΄
01:56
and the tenseβ€” 'I am supposed to,' 'You were
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와 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μΌμΉ˜μ‹œμΌœμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ' I am Should to', 'You was done to
02:01
supposed to,' 'She is supposed to,' and so on. Remember that
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', 'She is presents to' 등이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
in speech, we usually contract the subject and the form of 'be',
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μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€κ°œ 'be'의 주어와 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ€„μ—¬μ„œ '
02:11
so it becomesβ€”'I'm supposed to', 'She's supposed to'.
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I'm Should to', 'She's presents to'κ°€ λœλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:16
Let's talk about pronunciation! Listen to how I say 'supposed to'
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λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€! 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ '~ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€'라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:21
in this sentenceβ€”'I am supposed to be at work by 9 am.'
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'λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜€μ „ 9μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ 직μž₯에 λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
02:26
Firstly, I don't pronounce the final 'd' of 'supposed'.
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첫째, 'supposed'의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 'd'λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Most speakers don't say 'supposeD to'.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ ν™”μžλŠ” 'supposeD to'라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Instead, they elide or remove the final 'd' of
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λŒ€μ‹  첫 번째 단어 의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 'd'λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ œκ±°ν•˜μ—¬
02:39
the first word, which makes it easier to join to the next word
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λ‹€μŒ 단어에 μ›ν™œν•˜κ²Œ κ²°ν•©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 더 μ‰½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€(
02:43
smoothly: 'suppose to', 'suppose to'.
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'suppose to', 'suppose to').
02:48
You will also hear people saying /sΙ™ΛˆpΙ™ΚŠs tΙ™/, 'supposed to'.
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λ˜ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ /sΙ™ΛˆpΙ™ΚŠs tΙ™/, 'supposed to'라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
In fact, I say that in fast speech. It was the way I was brought up.
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사싀, λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ λ₯Έ μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œ 그것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이 λ‚΄κ°€ μžλž€ λ°©μ‹μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
'I'm supposed to do this.' 'I'm supposed to do this.'
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'λ‚œ 이걸 ν•΄μ•Ό 돼.' 'λ‚œ 이걸 ν•΄μ•Ό 돼.' 첫 번째 λͺ¨μŒ /Ι™Λˆ/을 λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
03:00
You might also hear /spΙ™ΚŠz/: 'spose' rather than 'suppose,'
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'suppose' λŒ€μ‹  /spΙ™ΚŠz/: 'spose'λ₯Ό 듀을 μˆ˜λ„
03:06
without pronouncing the first vowel /Ι™Λˆ/, and this reduces the
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있으며 이둜 인해
03:10
number of syllables in the word from 2 to 1. 'Su-ppose,' 2 syllables.
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 음절 μˆ˜κ°€ 2μ—μ„œ 1둜 μ€„μ–΄λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'Su-ppose,' 2음절.
03:17
'Spose,' 1 syllable. /spΙ™ΚŠz tΙ™/ or /spΙ™ΚŠs tΙ™/.
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'Spose', 1음절. /spΙ™ΚŠz tΙ™/ λ˜λŠ” /spΙ™ΚŠs tΙ™/.
03:22
This is very, very common in fast informal speech.
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이것은 λΉ λ₯Έ 비곡식 μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œ 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
Okay, let's talk about use. Now, there are a few ways
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 자,
03:29
we use 'be supposed to'.
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'be Should to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
One is to talk about a duty, obligation, or arrangement.
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 의무, 의무 λ˜λŠ” ν•©μ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:37
In this sense, it's similar to 'have to', but it's not exactly the same.
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이런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ 'have to'와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ˜‘κ°™μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
Let's go back to the examples from the beginning of the
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03:46
videoβ€”'I have to be at work by 9 am.'
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μ˜μƒ μ΄ˆλ°˜λΆ€ μ˜ˆμ‹œμΈ 'μ˜€μ „ 9μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ μΆœκ·Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.'둜 λŒμ•„κ°€ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
'I'm supposed to be at work by 9 am.' What is the difference
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'λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜€μ „ 9μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ 직μž₯에 λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄μš” .' 의미의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
03:55
in meaning? Pause the video to think if you like,
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? λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹ λ‹€λ©΄ μ˜μƒμ„ μž μ‹œ λ©ˆμΆ°μ„œ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:58
but the difference is that 'have to' or 'have to' is a strong obligation.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 차이점은 'have to' λ˜λŠ” 'have to'κ°€ κ°•ν•œ μ˜λ¬΄λΌλŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
'Be supposed to' is anΒ 
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'Be Should to'λŠ” κΈ°λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
expectationβ€”you're expected to do something, though you might not.
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비둝 그렇지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  κΈ°λŒ€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
Let's expand those sentences a bit.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯을 쑰금 ν™•μž₯ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
'I have to be at work by 9 am because we have a team meeting
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'맀일 μ•„μΉ¨ νŒ€ νšŒμ˜κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ˜€μ „ 9μ‹œκΉŒμ§€λŠ” μΆœκ·Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”
04:19
every morning.' 'I'm supposed to be at work
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.' 'μ•„μΉ¨ 9μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ μΆœκ·Όν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°
04:21
by 9 am, but because of traffic, I'm often late.'
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ꡐ톡 체증 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 지각할 λ•Œκ°€ λ§Žμ•„μš”.'
04:26
Here are some more
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04:26
examplesβ€”'I'm supposed to buy a cake for my husband's birthday,'
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여기에 λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
' λ‚¨νŽΈμ˜ 생일에 케이크λ₯Ό 사야 ν•΄μš”',
04:31
'We're supposed to submit our proposal by Friday,'
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' κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ μ œμ•ˆμ„œλ₯Ό μ œμΆœν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄μš”',
04:35
'Our children are supposed to be washing up, but we can
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'우리 아이듀이 섀거지λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
04:38
hear them having a water fight.'
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아이듀이 ν•˜λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 물싸움.' μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
04:41
Notice that I used 'be' plus -ing verb here to indicate that something is
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'be'에 -ing 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”
04:46
happening now. 'The parcel is supposed to be delivered by Friday.'
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. 'μ†Œν¬λŠ” κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ 배달될 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄μ—μš”.'
04:51
Note that this is a passive structure:
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이것은 μˆ˜λ™ κ΅¬μ‘°λΌλŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€:
04:53
'be supposed to be' plus past participle.
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'be 가정됨'에 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사λ₯Ό λ”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
Similarly, we use 'was' or 'were supposed to' when we expected
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λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ,
05:04
something to happen, or we were expected to do something but didn't.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜μ„ λ•Œ 'was' λ˜λŠ” 'were Should to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
For exampleβ€”'You were supposed to be here hours ago.'Β Β 
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ '당신은 λͺ‡ μ‹œκ°„ 전에 여기에 였기둜 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
05:13
(But you weren't - you were very late.)
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(ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 그렇지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 맀우 λŠ¦μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.)
05:15
Orβ€”'I was supposed to buy a cake for my husband's birthday.' (But I forgot.)
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λ˜λŠ” - ' λ‚¨νŽΈμ˜ 생일에 케이크λ₯Ό μ‚¬κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.' (그런데 μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ Έλ„€μš”.)
05:21
So, in the present, 'be supposed to' is an expectation, which may
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ 'be 가정됨'은 μ„±μ·¨ 될 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 이루어지지
05:26
or may not be fulfilled.
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μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” κΈ°λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
However, when we use it in the past, it's almost always
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 과거에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 거의 항상 그런 일이
05:33
because it didn't happen.
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λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
However, we can also use 'be supposed to' when we don't
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
05:39
know if something happened or not.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ μ•ˆ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 없을 λ•Œ 'be presents to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
For exampleβ€”'Did Sam post the letters this morning? He was supposed to, but
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'μƒ˜μ΄ 였늘 아침에 νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ Έλ‚˜μš”? κ·Έλž¬μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
05:47
I haven't seen him yet.' Now, what if we make it
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아직 λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μ–΄μš”.' 이제
05:51
negative 'be not supposed to.' This can meanβ€”'not allowed'.
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λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ 'ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ λœλ‹€'둜 λ§Œλ“€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”? μ΄λŠ” 'ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒ'을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
However, 'be not supposed to' is less strong, and there is a feeling
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ '~ν•˜μ§€ 말 것'은 덜 κ°•ν•˜κ³ , μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ 
06:02
that people might do the action anyway. Here are some examples that
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έ 행동을 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹€μŒμ€
06:07
should make this clear for youβ€”'Students
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이λ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. '학생듀은
06:09
are not supposed to use their phones during class,'
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μˆ˜μ—… 쀑에 νœ΄λŒ€μ „ν™”λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.',
06:13
'I wasn't supposed to eat sweets before dinner when I was a child,'
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'μ €λŠ” 어렸을 λ•Œ 저녁 식사 전에 과자λ₯Ό 먹으면 μ•ˆ λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.',
06:18
'Can we touch the sculptures? No, you're not supposed to.'
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'μ‘°κ°ν’ˆμ„ λ§Œμ Έλ„ λ˜λ‚˜μš”?' μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그러면 μ•ˆ 돼.'
06:22
Okay, now listen to these sentences. Can you hear any difference in how
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이제 이 λ¬Έμž₯듀을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:28
I pronounce 'to'?
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'to'λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방식에 차이가 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
06:30
'You're not supposed to touch the sculptures.' 'You're not supposed to.'
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'μ‘°κ°ν’ˆμ— 손을 λŒ€λ©΄ μ•ˆ λœλ‹€ .' '그러면 μ•ˆ λΌμš”.'
06:35
In the first sentence, I said 'to' very quickly with a schwa soundβ€”not /tu:/ but /tΙ™/.
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” /tu:/κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ /tΙ™/인 μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 'to'라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Most people will pronounce it /tΙ™/ if a word comes after it. 'You're
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 뒀에 단어가 였면 /tΙ™/둜 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
06:48
not supposed to touch.'
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λ§Œμ§€λ©΄ μ•ˆ 돼.'
06:50
But, in general, we pronounce it /tu:/
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 뒀에 단어가 μ—†μœΌλ©΄ /tu:/둜 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:53
if there's no word after it. 'You're not supposed to.' You'll be understood,
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. '그러면 μ•ˆ λΌμš” .' μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ
06:58
but it will sound a little bit unnatural. If you end a sentence with /tΙ™/β€”'You're
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쑰금 λΆ€μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. /tΙ™/둜 λ¬Έμž₯을 λλ‚΄λŠ” κ²½μš°β€”'
07:03
not supposed to.' Yeah. Supposed /tu:/β€”just sounds more
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그러면 μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.' 응. /tu:/라고 κ°€μ •ν•˜λ©΄
07:07
natural there.
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κ±°κΈ°κ°€ 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
Now, let's look at these 'supposed to' vs 'should'.
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이제 '~ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€'와 '~ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€'λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
Here are the sentences from the beginning of the videoβ€”'I should
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μ˜μƒ μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯은 '
07:16
stop drinking coffee in the evening,' 'I'm supposed to stop
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μ €λ…μ—λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό 그만 λ§ˆμ…”μ•Όμ§€ ', '
07:20
drinking coffee in the evening.'
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μ €λ…μ—λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό 그만 λ§ˆμ‹œλ©΄ λ˜μ§€'λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯이닀.
07:22
What's the difference in meaning? Pause if you need to think.
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의미의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 생각할 ν•„μš”κ°€ 있으면 μž μ‹œ 멈좰라.
07:26
Well, the first one is something I think is true or a good idea.
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음, 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 쒋은 μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:31
I can't sleep at night, so I think I should stop drinking coffee in the evening.
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밀에 잠이 μ•ˆ μ˜€λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ €λ…μ—λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό 그만 λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 게 쒋을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
07:36
The second one with 'be supposed to'
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두 번째 'be 좔정됨'은
07:39
is something someone else thinks is true, or a good idea for me to do.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜κΈ°μ— 쒋은 μƒκ°μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
Perhaps my doctor, but it's definitely not me, as I love drinking coffee
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‚΄ μ˜μ‚¬μΌμ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ, λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ 늦게 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:48
as late as possible.
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.
07:49
We're implying that someone else has told us to do it. Here's
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λΌκ³  μ§€μ‹œν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•”μ‹œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에
07:53
anotherβ€”'My trainer said I'm supposed to warm up before my workouts.'
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ„ˆκ°€ μš΄λ™ 전에 λͺΈμ„ ν’€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.'
07:58
We can also use 'be not supposed to' to mean 'shouldn't' or something
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λ˜ν•œ 'be not sent to'λ₯Ό '~ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€' λ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것이
08:03
is not a good idea, but you might do it anyway. Look at these
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쒋은 생각이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 뜻으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이
08:07
sentencesβ€”'You're not supposed to brush your teeth immediately after
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λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. '식사 후에 λ°”λ‘œ 이λ₯Ό λ‹¦μœΌλ©΄ μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:11
eating.' (But a lot of people do.)
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.' (κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.)
08:14
Orβ€”'My Italian friend said carbonara isn't supposed
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λ˜λŠ” - 'μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μΉ΄λ₯΄λ³΄
08:18
to have cream in it.' (But that's how I've always made it.)
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λ‚˜λΌμ—λŠ” 크림이 λ“€μ–΄κ°€λ©΄ μ•ˆ λœλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.' (ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” 항상 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.)
08:21
Don't worry, I have since learnt how to make a proper
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κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. κ·Έ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 된 까λ₯΄λ³΄λ‚˜λΌ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 법을 λ°°μ› μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”
08:24
carbonara.
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.
08:25
Another use of 'be supposed to' is to say what something or
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'be Should to'의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μš©λ²•μ€ μ–΄λ–€ 것 λ˜λŠ”
08:30
someone is generally thought to be or do,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 일반적으둜 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 무엇을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것인데,
08:33
and it's like saying
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μ΄λŠ”
08:35
'everyone says this, but I don't personally know if it's true.'
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'λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 개인적으둜 그것이 μ‚¬μ‹€μΈμ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
For exampleβ€”'Snake plants are supposed to be easy to care for.'
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'λ±€ 식물은 κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
08:43
Orβ€”'Breaking a mirror is supposed to bring seven years of bad luck.'
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λ˜λŠ” 'κ±°μšΈμ„ κΉ¨λ©΄ 7λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 뢈운이 μ°Ύμ•„μ˜¨λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
08:48
Orβ€”'She's supposed to be a brilliant doctor.'
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λ˜λŠ” - 'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ 될 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.' 개인적인 κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의견이 μžˆλŠ” 경우
08:52
You might see these sentences followed by 'but'
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이 λ¬Έμž₯ 뒀에 'κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜'
08:55
and a contrasting statement If you have personal experience or a different opinion.
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와 λŒ€μ‘°λ˜λŠ” μ§„μˆ μ΄ μ˜€λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:01
For exampleβ€”'Snake plants are supposed to be easy to care for, but I managed
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 'λ±€ 식물은 κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° 쉽닀고 μƒκ°ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
09:05
to kill mine within a week.'
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일주일 μ•ˆμ— λ±€ 식물을 μ£½μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
09:08
Okay, we're nearly at the end of the video, but first, I have some homework.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ˜μƒμ΄ 거의 λλ‚˜κ°€λŠ”λ° λ¨Όμ € μˆ™μ œκ°€ μ’€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
09:12
I would love for you to tell me in the comments about something that is
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당신이 μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ™”λŠ”μ§€
09:16
supposed to bring bad or good luck where you come from.
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λΆˆμš΄μ΄λ‚˜ ν–‰μš΄μ„ κ°€μ Έλ‹€ 쀄 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:20
Let me know whether you found it to be true for you or not.
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그것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 사싀인지 μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:24
Also, this was a lot of information, so make sure you download the
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λ˜ν•œ μ΄λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
09:28
free PDF and you complete the exercises in the exercise pack.
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무료 PDFλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ—¬ μ—°μŠ΅ νŒ©μ— μžˆλŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ™„λ£Œν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
I've made them for you with love, and I hope you enjoy them.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬λž‘μ„ λ‹΄μ•„ 이 책을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 그것을 μ¦κΈ°μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ
09:34
I look forward to seeing you in the next video. Bye!
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λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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