Challenge your English! Can you answer these 20 Questions? (A1-C1)

217,051 views ใƒป 2024-04-24

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
Today, I have a challenge for you.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
I'm going to ask you 12 questionsโ€”four
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00:10
at A1 or A2 beginner level, four at B1, B2 intermediate level, and four at C1, C2
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A1 ใพใŸใฏ A2 ใฎๅˆ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใง 4 ๅ•ใ€B1ใ€ B2 ไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใง 4 ๅ•ใ€C1ใ€C2
00:20
advanced level.
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ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใง 4 ๅ•ใฎ่จˆ 12 ๅ•ใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Answer as many questions as you can and
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€
00:24
see how far you can go.
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ใฉใ“ใพใงใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:25
After each question, I will explain the
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ๅ„่ณชๅ•ใฎๅพŒใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
answer meaning this video contains 12 mini-lessons.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใฏ 12 ใฎใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:32
I've also expanded those mini-lessons in the free PDF that goes with this video.
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซไป˜ๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใงใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:37
If you'd like to receive that, just click on the link in the description box, enter
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€
00:41
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ๅๅ‰ใจ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ PDF ใŒๅ—ไฟก็ฎฑใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
After that, you'll be signed up to my mailing list, and you will automatically
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:51
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00:57
It's a free service, and you can unsubscribe at any time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ณผ่ชญใ‚’่งฃ้™คใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
With this free PDF, you will also receive a secret link.
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ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ PDF ใงใฏใ€ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
This link, which is not shared anywhere else, will also give you access to some
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ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏไป–ใงใฏๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€
01:09
exclusive interactive exercises to practise what you've learnt in this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆผ”็ฟ’ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Right, let's get started with the quiz.
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ใใ†ใ ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
01:17
I'm going to give you five seconds to
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01:19
answer each question, but you will probably need more time, so use the pause button.
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ๅ„่ณชๅ•ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ 5 ็ง’ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:24
Please keep count of your score and share it with me in the comments section when
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ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใง็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:29
you're finished.
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ใ€‚
01:30
Let's start with beginner-level questions.
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ๅˆ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ
01:33
Number one, choose the correct option to fill in this gap.
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ไธ€ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:39
There aren't _ books on the table.
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซ_ๆœฌใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:43
Is it A some or B any?
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ใใ‚ŒใฏAใ‹Bใ‹?
01:47
I'll give you five seconds.
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5็ง’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
The answer is any.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
There aren't any books on the table.
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซใฏๆœฌใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:00
We usually use any in negative sentences
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้€šๅธธใ€any ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
02:03
with plural or uncountable nouns.
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ใ€‚
02:07
Okay, let's do question two.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ณชๅ• 2 ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:08
Fill in the gaps to create a question in the present simple tense.
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็ฉบๆฌ„ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆ็พๅœจๅฝขใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:15
I want you to use the verbย  to like '_ he _ olives?'
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ใ€Œ_ he _ ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Five seconds.
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5็ง’ใ€‚
02:28
Okay, here's the answer.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Does he like olives?
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?
02:36
Did you get that?
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:37
To make yes/no questions in the present
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็พๅœจใฎใ€Œใฏใ„/ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
02:40
simple, we often use do or does.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ do ใพใŸใฏ Does ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
We used does here because the subject is
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ใ“ใ“ใง dos ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใŒ
02:48
he and the verb is in the base form like, not likes.
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he ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŽŸๅฝขใŒ like ใงใฏใชใ like ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
All right, question number three.
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ใฏใ„ใ€่ณชๅ•ใใฎ3ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๅ˜่ชž
02:57
Fill in the gap using the correct form of
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ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:00
the word easy to compare English to German.
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ใ€‚
03:05
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ๏ผŸ
03:06
I think English is _ than German.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚_ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Five seconds.
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5็ง’ใ€‚
03:17
Are you ready for the answer?
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็ญ”ใˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:18
I'm also checking your spelling.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
03:22
Easier.
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03:22
Did you spell that right?
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€‚
ๆญฃใ—ใ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:24
When a one or two-syllable adjective ends in a consonant plus y, we usually make
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1 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใพใŸใฏ 2 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒ ๅญ้Ÿณใซ y ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸๅฝขใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใ€
03:31
the comparative by removing the y and adding -ier (I -E -R), easy, easier,
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y ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆ -ier (I -E -R) ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆๆฏ”่ผƒ็ดšใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ (ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€easyใ€easyใ€
03:40
pretty, prettier, for example.
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prettyใ€prettier)ใ€‚
03:43
Let's look at sentence four, and this is
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ๆ–‡ 4 ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:45
your last one at A1, A2 level.
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A1ใ€A2 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ๏ผŸ
03:50
Choose the correct option to fill in the gap.
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ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ
03:53
Oh, no! He _ that mirror. Watch out!
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๏ผ ๅฝผใฏใใฎ้กใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ๏ผ
03:58
Is it A will break, B is going to break or C is breaking?
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AใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€BใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚CใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹?
04:06
Five seconds.
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5็ง’ใ€‚
04:12
Okay, ready for the answer?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:15
B is going to break.
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BใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ
04:18
Oh, no! He is going to break that mirror.
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๏ผ ๅฝผใฏใใฎ้กใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Watch out!
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ๏ผ
04:22
We use to be going to to make
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‹ใคใฆใ€็พๅœจๅพ—ใฆ
04:25
predictions based on evidence we have now, often evidence that we can see.
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ใ„ใ‚‹่จผๆ‹  ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹่จผๆ‹ ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆไบˆๆธฌใ‚’่กŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:31
So how did you do on that section?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:32
Are you ready to move on toย  B1 and B2 level questions?
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B1 ใŠใ‚ˆใณ B2 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:37
Let's start with question five.
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่ณชๅ• 5 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:38
Find the mistake and correct it.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:42
Have you ever been to Tokyo?
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ๆฑไบฌใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:44
Yes, I've been in 2019.
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ใฏใ„ใ€2019 ๅนดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚5
04:46
I'll give you five seconds.
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็ง’ใ ใ‘ใŠๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Are you ready for me to reveal the answer?
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:55
The mistake was using I've been, which
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€
04:58
is the present perfect simple tense with a specific time reference, in 2019.
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2019 ๅนดใซใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใ‚’ไผดใ†็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ I've been ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:05
If you want to use a specific time reference, you should use the past simple.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
I went in 2019.
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2019 ๅนดใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:11
You could also remove the time reference
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่จ€ๅŠใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
05:14
from the sentence.
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ใ€‚
05:15
Have you ever been to Tokyo?
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ๆฑไบฌใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:17
Yes, I've been.
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ใฏใ„ใ€่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:18
It would be more natural to say, 'Yes, I
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใปใ†ใŒ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
05:20
have,' but 'Yes, I've been' is okay.
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ใฏใ„ใ€่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:23
Let's look at question six.
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่ณชๅ•6ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:26
Choose the correct option to fill in the gap.
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ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:29
I finally got round to _ย  that film you recommended.
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ใคใ„ใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ _ ใ‚ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใ็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:34
Is it A watch, B watched or C watching?
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AใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€BใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚CใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
Five seconds.
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5็ง’ใ€‚
05:47
The answer is C watching.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏCใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:51
To get round to or to get around to is
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get around toใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œto get around toใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
05:55
a phrasal verb meaning to find the time to do something.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅพŒใซ
05:58
It can be followed by a gerund (an -ing verb), or a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž (-ing ๅ‹•่ฉž)ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžๅฅใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
I've explained more about each of those things in the PDF.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใซใคใ„ใฆใฏPDFใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:09
Let's move on to question seven.
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่ณชๅ•7ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่ฉ•ๅˆคใ€ใจ
06:11
Which word forms the best collocation
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹
06:15
with 'a reputation for something'?
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?
06:18
Colin has _ a reputation for being very
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ใ‚ณใƒชใƒณใฏไบคๆธ‰ใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฉ•ๅˆคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:22
stubborn in negotiations.
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ใ€‚
06:25
Is it A constructed, B gained or C achieved?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ A ใŒๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ€B ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ C ใŒ้”ๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹?
06:31
I'll give you six seconds this time.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏ6็ง’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
Just kidding, five.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ ใ‚ˆใ€5ไบบใ€‚
06:40
The answer is gained B.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ B.
06:44
Colin has gained a reputation for being
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ใ‚ณใƒชใƒณใฏไบคๆธ‰ใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฉ•ๅˆคใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:47
very stubborn in negotiations.
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ใ€‚
06:49
To gain a reputation for something is a
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉ•ๅˆคใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
06:52
strong collocation.
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ๅผทๅŠ›ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
We wouldn't usually say constructed or
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅๅฃฐใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ
06:56
achieved a reputation.
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ๅๅฃฐใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:58
Okay, are you ready for the final
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ใ•ใฆใ€
07:00
question in our B1, B2 section?
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B1ใ€B2 ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:03
Number eight, fill in the gaps to
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8 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€็ฉบ็™ฝใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆ
07:06
complete the sentence and use the verbs in brackets.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ€ๆ‹ฌๅผงๅ†…ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:10
If the weather _ (be) better yesterday, we _ (eat) outdoors.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ_่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใง_้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
However, it was pouring, so we ate inside.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ไธญใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:20
Five seconds for that one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ5็ง’ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Are you ready for the answer?
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็ญ”ใˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:29
If the weather had been better yesterday,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
07:33
we would have eaten outdoors.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฑ‹ๅค–ใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:36
This is a third conditional sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
The structure is if plus past perfect comma would have plus past participle.
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ๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€if ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ† ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
We use the third conditional to imagine a different past.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
It's a hypothetical conditional because we can't change the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไปฎๅฎšใฎๆกไปถใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
Okay, that's the end of our B1, B2 intermediate section, and remember that
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ใ•ใฆใ€B1ใ€B2 ใฎไธญ็ดšใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚PDF
08:01
the PDF and interactive exercise pack will really help you to understand and
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ใจใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆผ”็ฟ’ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
08:06
remember what you're learning.
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ใ€‚
08:08
Okay, now we're moving on to C1 and C2
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ C1 ใจ C2 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:13
level questions, and these questions are really challenging.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Please don't worry if you can't answer them, but do have a go because I'm going
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:21
to explain the answers, and there are more detailed explanations in the PDF.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่งฃ่ชฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ่ฉณใ—ใ„่งฃ่ชฌใฏPDFใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:26
Even if you're not at this level yet, it's interesting to see what to aim for.
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ใพใ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™ในใใ‹ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
08:31
Remember to pause the video if you need longer to think about your answer.
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ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:34
Let's start with number nine.
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9็•ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ™ในใฆ
08:36
Think of one word to fill in the blank in
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ใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 1 ใค่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:39
all three sentences and the word must be exactly the same.
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:45
Sentence one 'I was at a _ as to how to help'.
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ๆ–‡ 1ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:51
Two 'The _ of his mother hit Erik hard', and
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2 ไปถใฏใ€Œๆฏ่ฆชใฎ _ ใŒใ‚จใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅคงใใชๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ€ใ€
08:56
three 'We made a _ during our first year in business'.
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3 ไปถใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅ‰ตๆฅญ 1 ๅนด็›ฎใซ _ ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Five seconds, but you may need longer.
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5 ็ง’ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้•ทใใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
Ready for the answer?
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็ญ”ใˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:10
The word for all three sentences is loss.
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3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ™ในใฆใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๅ–ชๅคฑใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:15
'I was at a loss as to how to help', 'The
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใ„ใ‹้€”ๆ–นใซๆšฎใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€Œ
09:18
loss of his mother hit Erik hard', and 'We made a loss during our first year in business'.
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ๆฏ่ฆชใ‚’ไบกใใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚จใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅคงใใชๆ‰“ๆ’ƒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ€ใ€Œ ๅ‰ตๆฅญ1ๅนด็›ฎใซใฏ่ตคๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
09:25
Explanation time.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’
09:27
If you are at a loss, you don't know what
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09:30
to do or say, that's the first sentence.
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€่ฟทใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
In the second sentence, loss means the
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ๅ–ชๅคฑใฏ
09:36
death of a person.
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ไบบใฎๆญปใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
In the third sentence, loss means the
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ๆๅคฑใฏ
09:40
money a business lost, and it's the opposite of profit.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒๅคฑใฃใŸใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ๅˆฉ็›Šใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
All right, let's move on to the next one.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆฌกใธ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:46
This is a high level vocabulary question.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Number 10, choose the correct option to fill in the gap.
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็•ชๅท 10ใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:53
The singer had a wonderfully _ voice that was perfect for jazz.
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ใใฎๆญŒๆ‰‹ใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚บใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฃฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:00
Is it A gruff, B husky or C hoarse?
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A ใฏ็„กๆ„›ๆƒณใ€B ใฏใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ C ใฏใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ‚ŒใŸๅฃฐใงใ™ใ‹?
10:07
Five seconds for you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ5็ง’ใ€‚
10:13
The answer is B husky.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏBใƒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
The singer had a wonderfully husky voice
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ใใฎๆญŒๆ‰‹ใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚บใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
10:21
that was perfect for jazz.
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ใ€‚
10:24
Now, gruff, husky, andย  hoarse have similar meanings.
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ใ•ใฆใ€gruffใ€huskyใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ hoarse ใฏๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
We can use them all to describe the sound of someone's voice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฃฐใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:32
However, gruff usually has a negative connotation.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใ•ใซใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
A gruff voice is low, deepย  and sometimes unfriendly.
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็„กๆ„›ๆƒณใชๅฃฐใฏไฝŽใใ€ไฝŽใ ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็„กๆ„›ๆƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:42
Hoarse also has a negative connotation.
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ใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œๅฃฐใซใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
If someone's voice is hoarse, it's rough
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฃฐใŒใ‹ใ™ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ–ใ‚‰ใ–ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„
10:48
and unpleasant, often because someone has a sore throat.
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ใฆไธๅฟซใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ๅ–‰ใฎ็—›ใฟใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
A husky voice is also low and rough, but it's often in an attractive way.
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใ‚‚ไฝŽใใฆ่’ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชๅ ดๅˆใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
11:00
It's essential to know these nuances in meaning when you get to an advanced level
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™
11:04
in English.
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ใ€‚
11:05
Nuance is something we really focus on in
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11:09
my Beautiful British English C1 Programme.
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็งใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่‹ฑ่ชž C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใซ็‰นใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
If you'd like to learn more about that,
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
11:14
visit englishwithlucy.com.
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englishwithlucy.com ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:16
Okay, let's move on to question eleven.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ณชๅ• 11 ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:19
You might recognise this question type from English exams.
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ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:24
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ๏ผŸ
11:25
Use the word brink to fill in the gap and
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brink ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ€
11:28
make the second sentence mean the same as the first.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใจๅŒใ˜ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
11:33
Do not change the word brink.
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brinkใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใซใฏ
11:36
You can use between three and six words
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3 ๏ฝž 6 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
11:40
in the gap.
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ใ€‚
11:41
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ๏ผŸ
11:42
First sentence 'Medical advances should soon produce a breakthrough in gene therapy'.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ŒๅŒปๅญฆใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ้บไผๅญๆฒป็™‚ใซใ™ใใซ็”ปๆœŸ็š„ใช้€ฒๆญฉใŒใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
11:50
Second sentence, this one's for you, 'The medical community is thought _ a
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ ๅŒปๅญฆ็•Œใฏ
11:57
breakthrough in gene therapy'.
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้บไผๅญๆฒป็™‚ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็”ปๆœŸ็š„ใช้€ฒๆญฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
12:00
Five seconds, but I honestly think you'll
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5็ง’ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ด
12:02
need longer.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:08
Ready for the answer?
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็ญ”ใˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:10
The medical community is thought to be on the brink of a breakthrough in gene therapy.
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ๅŒปๅญฆ็•Œใฏใ€ ้บไผๅญๆฒป็™‚ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็”ปๆœŸ็š„ใช้€ฒๆญฉใฎ็€ฌๆˆธ้š›ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
Did you get that?
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:18
If you did, well done, that's amazing.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
12:22
If you are on the brink of something - a new or different situation is about to begin.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใพใŸใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็ŠถๆณใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
It implies that something is going to happen or someone is going to do
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
12:32
something in the very near future.
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่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŒปๅญฆ็•Œใฏใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไธ€ๆ–‡ใซ
12:35
There was also an impersonal passive
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ใ‚‚้žไบบ็งฐ็š„ใชๅ—ๅ‹•ๆง‹้€ ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ
12:37
structure in that sentence 'The medical community is thought to be'.
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ใ€‚
12:42
Again, there is more about that in the PDF if you want to learn about it.
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่ฉณ็ดฐ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€PDF ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:47
Now, the final question, number twelve, and then you can share your score with me.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€12 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:52
Number 12, change the form of the highlighted word so that it fits in the gap.
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12 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ ๅผท่ชฟ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฝขๅผใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ€้š™้–“ใซๅŽใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ๏ผŸ
13:00
The city was _ by large stone walls.
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่ก—ใฏๅคงใใช็Ÿณใฎๅฃใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:04
The highlighted word is circle.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๅ††ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:07
I'll give you five seconds to think this through.
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5 ็ง’้–“่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:14
Okay, the answer is encircled.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏไธธใงๅ›ฒใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
The city was encircled by large stone walls.
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่ก—ใฏๅคงใใช็Ÿณๅฃใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:25
Did anyone get that?
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่ชฐใ‹ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:27
That question was all about word
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ˜่ชžใฎ
13:29
formation, something that, again, we cover in great detail in my Beautiful British
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ๅฝขๆˆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ็งใฎใ€Œ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
13:35
English C1 Programme.
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่‹ฑ่ชž C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
In this case, we took the word circle and
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€circle ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซ d ใ‚’
13:39
made it into a past participle by adding d and we added the prefix -E -N.
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใซใ— ใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พž -E -N ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:46
To encircle means to surround completely.
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ๅ›ฒใ‚€ใจใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ›ฒใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ††ใ‚’ๆใใจใฏใ€ๅ††ใ‚’ๆใใ‚ˆใ†
13:50
We wouldn't say circled because that
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13:52
means moving in a circle or drawing a circle around something.
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ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅ††ใ‚’ๆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ††ใ‚’ๆใใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ
13:57
I put some examples in the PDF to show this more clearly, I know it's complex.
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็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ PDF ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:02
And that was the last question, wasn't that a challenge?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ ? ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆˆ็ธพใŒ
14:06
I really want to know how you did so please do share your score or let me know
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ใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง
14:11
which questions were easy or difficult for you in the comments.
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ใฉใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:15
Sometimes, I find with my higher level students that they get the C1 and C2
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ C1 ใจ C2 ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ่งฃใ‘ใฆ
14:20
questions, but then they make a mistake in an A2 question.
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ใ‚‚ใ€ A2 ใฎๅ•้กŒใง้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ PDF ใ‚’
14:23
Remember, if you want to download the PDF, there are more explanations on
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
14:27
everything I covered today, the link is in the description box, and you also get
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉณใ—ใ„่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’
14:31
access to that secret link with an interactive activity.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:35
I really hope you enjoyed today's lesson, I hope you learnt something.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆในใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:39
If you like my lessons, I think you will love my courses.
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็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:42
We've got our B1, B2 and C1 Beautiful British English Programmes.
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B1ใ€B2ใ€C1 ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:48
They are 12-week programmes, over, well over 10,000 students have participated
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 12 ้€ฑ้–“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€็พๅœจ 10,000 ไบบใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ
14:53
in these programmes now, and the feedback has been awesome.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:56
All of the information is at englishwithlucy.com.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ englishwithlucy.comใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
15:00
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:23
Muah!
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ใƒ ใ‚ข๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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