IELTS Speaking IDIOMS Lesson: HOSPITALS

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English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:08
- Idioms, in which case we need this.
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- ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
โ™ช I want some idioms and I want them now โ™ช
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โ™ช ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์›ํ•ด์š” โ™ช
00:16
โ™ช I want some idioms but I don't know how โ™ช
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โ™ช ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์› ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š” โ™ช
00:21
โ™ช How do I remember how to remember them โ™ช
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โ™ช ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์š” โ™ช
00:23
โ™ช All I know and I really think so โ™ช
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โ™ช ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š” โ™ช
00:27
โ™ช Is that I want some idioms now โ™ช
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โ™ช ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ โ™ช
00:29
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:38
โ™ช I want some idioms and I want them now โ™ช
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โ™ช ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์›ํ•ด์š” โ™ช
00:42
- Oh, I want some idioms and I want them now.
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- ์•„, ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์› ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์›ํ•ด์š”.
00:45
Great, idioms.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด.
00:46
We're gonna talk about different idioms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Can you guess these idioms?
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:49
I'm gonna show you a picture
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
00:51
and I want you to guess what the idiom is.
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:54
What do you think the idiom is?
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:56
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
00:57
Here is number one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ 1์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
What do you think this is?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:04
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
01:08
Any guesses?
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์ง์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:11
Be the crafter.
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๊ณต์˜ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:13
Be is good, you can see.
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Be๋Š” ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
What about the arrow?
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ํ™”์‚ด์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:17
Where is the arrow?
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ํ™”์‚ด์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:18
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
01:20
Busy as a bee, maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฒŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
(Keith laughing)
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(ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค)
01:24
Be a patient patient.
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์ฐธ์„์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
01:25
Be the line is a very good guess.
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Be the line์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Not quite.
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์ข€ ๋น ์ง€๋Š”.
01:30
Be the sewer.
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ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:32
Okay, so the sewer, what's another word?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:35
What is the sewer doing?
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ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:37
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
01:42
Iryna, you are a star.
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์ด๋ฆฌ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํƒ€์˜ˆ์š”.
01:45
Be the sewer, no.
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ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋ผ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
01:46
Layla, thank you for your comments.
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Layla ๋‹˜, ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Be the bee's knees, maybe, ha ha.
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๋ฒŒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•˜ํ•˜.
01:54
Be on pins and needles, very good test.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Very good guess.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Very good guess.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
The answer for this one is the following.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Let me show you.
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
To be on the mend.
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ํšŒ๋ณต ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Be on the mend.
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ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:15
The sewer is mending.
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ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
To mend is to fix or repair.
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๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
To be on the mend, well done, Iryna,
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์ด๋ฆฌ๋‚˜, ํšŒ๋ณต ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ‘์ด
02:24
is to be getting better or recovering from a sickness.
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๋‚ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
02:29
For example, I was off work ill for two weeks,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:34
but now I am on the mend.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
To be on the mend.
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ํšŒ๋ณต ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
So when you are getting better, you can say to everybody,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ '
02:42
I am on the mend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
I am on the mend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
It's like your body is fixing itself.
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๋ชธ์ด ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:48
Is repairing itself.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Excellent, good.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด, ์ข‹์•„.
02:52
That was it, that was number one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 1์œ„์˜€์–ด.
02:55
Let's move on to number two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
What about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
03:00
Can you guess this idiom?
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:02
This one will be easier now.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:07
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
03:40
To be on call.
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ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
A lot of people said to be on a call.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:45
To be on the call.
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ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
No, nothing, to be on call.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
If you look at the picture, well it's hard, I know,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํž˜๋“  ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
03:53
but be on call.
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ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด์„ธ์š”.
03:56
Yeah, without the, I should have done cross.
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์‘, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฌ๋กœ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
03:59
To be on call means be available
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:03
at any time needed but not officially on duty.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So you are not, I'm not sure.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
04:11
I don't think you are paid at least not full pay
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ „์•ก ์ง€๋ถˆ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
if you are on call.
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.
04:16
So you are not working,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:18
you may be enjoying time with your family,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:20
but you must be available to be on call.
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ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
For example, some doctors have
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:26
to be on call over the weekends.
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์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ ๋‹น์ง์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
In case there's an emergency.
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
04:34
So it just means be available, be on call, be available.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘, ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Just be careful.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:40
No at, no the, no nothing.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
04:44
On call, to be on call.
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ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘, ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Well done, some of you got that.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Well done indeed.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:52
Next one, number three.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
What is this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
04:58
Can you guess this idiom?
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:02
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
05:25
(Keith chuckling)
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(Keith ๋‚„๋‚„๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ)
05:27
Empty the clock, what?
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์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ์„ธ์š”, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
05:28
(Keith chuckling)
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(ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚„๋‚„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค)
05:30
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
05:39
That's enough.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์š”.
05:40
Yang Yang, thank you very much.
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์–‘์–‘๋‹˜, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Shizuka, spot on.
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์‹œ์ฆˆ์นด, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
05:44
Round the clock.
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด.
05:46
Round the clock, as you can see.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Very good guesses from a lot of you,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ
05:51
but the answer is round the clock.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And this means all day and night,
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๋ฐค,
05:56
or more idiomatically, just nonstop.
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๋” ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Šคํ†ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
For example, some nurses work round the clock
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:04
at the weekend.
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.
06:07
Some nurses work round the clock at the weekend.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
So you can work round the clock.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
You can say to work round the clock,
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:19
you can say to be on call round the clock.
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
If you're a student, maybe you study round the clock.
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
The night before an exam you may study round the clock
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
basically nonstop.
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.
06:35
All day, all night, 24 hours.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ, ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก, 24์‹œ๊ฐ„.
06:38
But it's idiomatic so you can be more
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋”์šฑ
06:42
liberal in your use.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Great, round the clock.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด์š”.
06:48
Excellent, good, well done.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด, ์ข‹์•„, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
06:52
Round the clock.
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด.
06:53
Let's move on, the last one, number four.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ธ 4๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Can you guess this one, the last one?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:58
The easy one maybe.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
07:06
Oh, you are on the right lines, Samira.
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์•„, ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ฏธ๋ผ.
07:10
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
07:12
This is a bit hard.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”.
07:14
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
07:18
Sibel, almost.
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Sibel, ๊ฑฐ์˜.
07:20
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
07:37
I like it, Edith.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—๋””์Šค.
07:39
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
07:45
Good guess, Raihan.
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์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ด๋„ค์š”, ๋ผ์ดํ•œ.
07:47
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
07:52
Some very, very good guesses.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
07:55
Let me bring you back in together.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
This one, not to be out of the forest
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆฒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:03
but to be out of the woods.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆฒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
The woods is another word for forest.
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์ˆฒ์€ ์ˆฒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
08:12
Definitely in the UK I think we say the woods is the forest.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆฒ์ด ์ˆฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:18
So we don't normally say to be out of the forest,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆฒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
08:20
we say to be out if the woods with a double,
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์ˆฒ์ด ์ด์ค‘,
08:24
sorry, with a plural S.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆฒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
And it means to be out of danger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Usually we use it in the negative.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
I am not out of the woods.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
For example, the patient is stable now,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:43
so that means the patient had a problem,
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ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:47
but now they are okay.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Let's make it easier, the patient is better now,
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ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
08:56
but she's not out of the woods yet.
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์•„์ง ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So it means she's not completely out of danger.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
09:03
Maybe there was a big accident, they were sick,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ
09:07
they did an operation and she's better,
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:10
but she's not out of the woods.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
We can use this not just about hospitals,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
09:17
but at work, with friends, any kind of situation,
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
even kind of joking a bit where you are, whoops.
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. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
I dunno, where you are in trouble for something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ๋กœ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
I dunno, I'm trying to think,
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09:33
for example, with children.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
When children do something bad and the parents find out
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„
09:39
and the children think that they've got away with it,
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์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, '
09:44
that they're okay, but they may say, oh, I think we're okay,
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์•„, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ
09:48
but we are not out of the woods yet.
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๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ˆฒ.
09:50
Our parents may find out what we've done.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
So you can use it in different contexts,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:56
but it's very common in the hospital context where somebody,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€,
10:00
a patient has an operation and they're better,
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
10:05
but they're not out if the woods just yet.
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์•„์ง ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ณ‘์› ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
So they're not 100% better.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 100% ๋‚˜์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
They're not out of danger.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Good, four idioms.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด 4๊ฐœ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„
10:18
I have a bonus idiom for you, which was the last one.
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์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
The bonus idiom was to be in the thick of it.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
To be in the thick of it means
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To be in the Thick of it์€
10:27
to be deeply involved in an activity or situation,
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์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ,
10:32
any kind of situation or activity and you are involved,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๊นŠ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
10:37
doing a lot there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
For example, hospitals are nearly always very busy
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณ‘์›์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ 
10:44
and as nurses, we are in the thick of it.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
We are in the center of the activity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
We are deeply involved in the activity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ๊นŠ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
That's it, to be in the thick of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Again, you can use this for work,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์žฅ,
11:03
for hospitals, for families.
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๋ณ‘์›, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
It's a lot of activity
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ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
11:07
and the parents are in the thick of it.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ ์ƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
When you're organizing a birthday party
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11:13
with all the children, the parents are in the thick of it.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
They're in the center of all the activity.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
A lot of idioms.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด.
11:24
I don't wanna throw too much of you,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
11:25
but this is just a reference that you can have and can use.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
11:32
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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