How to Compare and Contrast: Phrases, Connectors and Idioms

295,900 views ใƒป 2021-05-08

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- A key skill you need in IELTS Speaking is being able
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- IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
00:04
to compare and contrast things,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ,
00:08
places, people,
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์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
00:10
and activities, and ideas.
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ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
(laughing)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:14
It can be quite complicated, but I'm gonna make it
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๊ฝค ๋ณต์žกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
super easy for you, let's do it.
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. ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:20
(upbeat instrumental music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๊ธฐ์•…)
00:31
Hi, this is Keith and I run the website,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Keith์ด๊ณ 
00:33
the Keith Speaking Academy,
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Keith Speaking Academy ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
00:35
and also the YouTube channel here,
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์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ธ
00:37
English Speaking Success.
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English Speaking Success๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Now, comparing and contrasting.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
You know, in IELTS Speaking part one, you may be asked
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ 1์—์„œ
00:46
to directly compare two things, A and B right?
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A์™€ B ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
For example, traveling by car and traveling by plane.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
In path three of Speaking, you will probably need to compare
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ 3์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
00:59
more abstract ideas, like the past and the future,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
01:05
or the future and the present.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
You may also have to compare opinions you've given,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ
01:10
or examples that you've shown.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
In this lesson, I'm gonna show you
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
01:15
how to do that confidently.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Let's begin first of all, talking about comparing,
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๋จผ์ € ๋น„๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:26
and we're gonna discuss how we compare people, places,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ,
01:29
activities, and things, okay?
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ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
A common question though, students ask, is,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋น„๊ต์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ์˜
01:35
what exactly is the difference between compare and contrast?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:40
Well, it's a good question, right?
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์Œ, ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:42
Comparing generally means
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:45
finding the similarities between two things, right?
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
I compare you to a summer's day,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋‚ ์— ๋น„์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
it means I liken you to a summer's day,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋‚ ์— ๋น„์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
I'm making you similar to a summer's day, very poetic.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋‚ ์— ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Contrasting though,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:03
is finding the differences between things.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So, let's focus first of all on comparing, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ์„  ๋น„๊ต์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:11
Now, the easiest way here to do this
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ A๊ฐ€ B์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
02:14
is to use the expression A is similar to B.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
In context, we may also say, A is similar to B,
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ A๊ฐ€ B์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
because (babbling).
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.
02:27
Or, A is similar to B, in that (babbling).
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๋˜๋Š” A๋Š” (์˜น์•Œ์ด) ์ ์—์„œ B์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
For example, if we're talking about places, right,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:38
let's say London and Paris,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:41
London is similar to Paris,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€
02:43
because they are both capital cities, right?
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ  ?
02:47
London is similar to Paris,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
in that they are both
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02:52
capital cities, okay?
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02:55
Notice, is similar to, the to becomes a tuh,
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03:00
because we're stressing the nouns.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— the to๋Š” tuh๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
London is similar, stress similar as well.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
London is similar to Paris,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Paris is similar to London,
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
because we're stressing the nouns and the adjectives.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
London is similar to Paris, to Paris.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Try, London is similar to Paris.
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์‹œ๋„, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Nice, London is similar to Paris
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๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€
03:28
because they are both capital cities.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Very nice. Good.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์€.
03:37
You've got that nice cadence, lovely.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ€์ด๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Remember also we can be using adverbs, right,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:43
to quantify how similar, is it very similar,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ์ง€, ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ์ง€
03:47
or just a little similar, right?
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๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:49
London is really similar, or it's pretty similar.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
It's rather similar, it's quite similar to Paris.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Adverbs really add
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:01
some extra richness to your answers.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„
04:04
Another way to express similarity is to mention
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:08
both A and B first, and then give
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๋จผ์ € A์™€ B๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:11
a kind of summarizing phrase, right?
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
So, if for example, we're comparing cars,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ
04:18
and brands of cars, we could say, right,
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์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:22
when it comes to cars, two of the most famous brands
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š”
04:25
in the world are Audi and BMW,
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Audi์™€ BMW
04:30
and they are so alike, or,
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์ด๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
04:34
and they are pretty much alike, or,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š”,
04:39
and they have a lot in common, or,
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š”,
04:44
and they are really similar.
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์ •๋ง ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
In addition, we can also use this structure
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:50
to show likeness.
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์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
A is as blah-blah-blah as B.
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A๋Š” B๋งŒํผ blah-blah-blah์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Blah-blah-blah (laughing).
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Blah-blah-blah (์›ƒ์Œ).
04:59
A is as mmmh as B,
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A๋Š” B๋งŒํผ mmmh์ด๊ณ 
05:02
and the as becomes uhs.
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as๋Š” uhs๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
For example, an Audi
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Audi๋Š”
05:07
is as reliable as a BMW.
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BMW๋งŒํผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
As reliable as.
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Say that, as reliable as.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:19
An Audi is as reliable as a BMW.
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Audi๋Š” BMW๋งŒํผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
05:27
Paris is as big as London.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๋งŒํผ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
John is as tall as Michael.
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John์€ Michael๋งŒํผ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Fantastic, remember as well, we can also put
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ต ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:41
those adverbs in, to show how much
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
05:45
they are similar, right, or not.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€, ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Paris is almost as big as London.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๋งŒํผ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
John is nearly as tall as Michael,
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John์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ Michael๋งŒํผ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
okay, again, adverbs adding richness to your language.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ์„ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Finally, if the two things are actually not similar,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ
06:05
but actually (laughing),
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:08
lot of 'actuallies'.
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'์‚ฌ์‹ค'์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
06:09
Finally, if the two things are not only similar,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ
06:13
but actually the same, we could say
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:16
A is identical to B.
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A๋Š” B์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
A is identical to B,
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A๋Š” B์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:26
or A is the same as B.
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A๋Š” B์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์Œ
06:29
Same as, same as.
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, ๊ฐ™์Œ.
06:31
A is the same as B.
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A๋Š” B์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
So, for example, if we're talking about people,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:37
let's say Jack is identical to his father,
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Jack์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘˜
06:41
they both love football.
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๋‹ค ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Jack is the same as his father, they both love football.
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Jack์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Another common phrase is just like,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
06:54
Jack is just like his father.
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Jack์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Just like his father.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
07:00
Or, if they actually look the same, physical appearance,
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:05
right, a nice expression is
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์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
07:07
Jack is the spitting image of his father.
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Jack์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์นจ์„ ๋ฑ‰๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
The spitting image or the spitting image,
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๋ฑ‰๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฑ‰๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€,
07:15
if you have Southern English pronunciation.
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๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
07:18
Jack is the spitting image of his father,
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Jack์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์นจ์„ ๋ฑ‰๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€,
07:21
the spitting image of his father.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์นจ์„ ๋ฑ‰๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
They look just the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Did you know, I am actually the spitting image of my father?
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์นจ ๋ฑ‰๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”?
07:31
(chuckling)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:33
Great, let's move on.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:39
Wonderful.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„.
07:40
So, we've looked at comparing,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ
07:42
now let's look at contrasting.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Again, we're gonna be looking at how we contrast places,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์žฅ์†Œ,
07:47
people, things, right?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
So, probably the most straightforward and the simplest way
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:52
is to say A is different from B.
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A๊ฐ€ B์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Notice, different from, right?
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07:59
We had similar to, different from.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
A is different from B.
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A๋Š” B์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
A is different from B because (babbling).
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A๋Š” B์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด (์˜น์•Œ์ด) ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Or A is different from B, in that it (babbling), right?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด A์™€ B๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ (์˜น์•Œ์ด) ๋งž์ฃ ?
08:15
For example, let's talk about my hometown Manchester,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
08:19
and let's say Paris in France, right?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:23
We could say Manchester is different from Paris,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
because it's much more industrial, or,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
08:31
Manchester is different from Paris, in that
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๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š”
08:34
the climate is colder than Paris.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
You can omit the last "than Paris," if you want,
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ "than Paris"๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:43
but if you want to put it together, it's colder,
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ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ถฅ๋‹ค,
08:45
the climate is colder than Paris, you could also put it.
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๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ถฅ๋‹ค , ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So, Manchester is different from Paris,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š”
08:53
in that the climate is colder.
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๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
08:57
And do remember, again, you can add adverbs, right,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด
09:01
to show the intensity of the difference, right?
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์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฃ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:05
Manchester is really different from Paris,
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๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ
09:08
or Manchester is totally different from Paris.
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๋‚˜ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
If you want to impress the examiner,
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์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:16
I think it's strikingly different,
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
09:20
or, I think it's distinctly different actually.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:26
If the difference is small you can say,
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:30
well, it's slightly different,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค, ๋‹ค์†Œ
09:33
it's rather different, it's subtly different.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค, ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
That's nice.
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09:38
Manchester is subtly different from Paris,
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์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š”
09:42
in that the climate is slightly colder.
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๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
I love adverbs, they're great (laughing).
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”(์›ƒ์Œ).
09:50
Okay, let's move on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
09:57
Right now in this next section, I'm gonna stick
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:59
with contrasting, but we're gonna look at
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10:02
some idiomatic expressions to use,
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10:06
to show contrast.
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๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ด€์šฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
So again, if we're talking about two things, or people,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
10:12
or places, we can use all of these.
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์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
For example, we may say, well, they are worlds apart, right,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
London and New Delhi, they are worlds apart.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Now it doesn't mean they're on the opposite side
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
10:26
of the world, it just means they're very different.
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So, I could say, Manchester and London are worlds apart,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์™€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
or, they are poles apart, the pole being the north pole,
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทน์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทน์€
10:39
and the south pole of the planet.
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ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ๊ทน์ด๊ณ  ๋‚จ๊ทน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
They are poles apart, right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:44
My brother and my sister they're poles apart.
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๋‚จ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ทน๊ณผ ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Completely different, like chalk and cheese.
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๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Chalk and cheese is only used for people, right,
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๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
my brother and sister, they're like chalk and cheese,
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ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ์™€
10:57
very different.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Another expression is
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
11:02
A is a far cry from B, right?
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A๋Š” B์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:08
Manchester is a far cry from Paris, they're very different,
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๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๊ณ 
11:12
in that, and then you give the reason why.
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๊ทธ ์ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:18
Another one, A is in a different league from B.
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜, A๋Š” B์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Manchester United are in a different league
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๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ๋Š”
11:26
from Real Madrid (laughing), are they?
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๋ ˆ์•Œ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(์›ƒ์Œ).
11:30
You're gonna say, "Of course they are Keith,
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" ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
"one's in the Premier League, one's in the (babbling)."
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"ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” (์˜น์•Œ์ด)"
11:36
The what (laughing)?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ (์›ƒ์Œ)?
11:38
I'm not a football fan, I mean, one's in the Premiere League
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
and one's in the Spanish league, no, it's idiomatic,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ์žˆ์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ด์•ผ,
11:44
it just means they're different, right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
11:46
I could talk about two authors, right,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋งž์•„,
11:48
Stephen King is much better than Enid Blyton.
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Stephen King์€ Enid Blyton๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์ง€.
11:53
Stephen King is in a different league from Enid Blyton.
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Stephen King์€ Enid Blyton๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ์žˆ์–ด. .
11:57
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
12:00
Also we can just use far or way.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” far ๋˜๋Š” way๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
A is far, blank, than B,
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A๋Š” B๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฉ€๊ณ  ๋น„์–ด
12:07
or A is way, blank, than B, right?
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์žˆ๊ณ  A๋Š” B๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Stephen King is far better than Enid Blyton.
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Stephen King์ด Enid Blyton๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Manchester United are way better
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Manchester United๊ฐ€
12:18
than Real Madrid.
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Real๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ.
12:21
Don't tell the people in Spain I said that.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด
12:25
It's actually not true, well, is it true?
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:27
Now, it's probably not true, right?
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์ž, ์•„๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
12:29
Anyway, some interesting idiomatic expressions
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„
12:32
you can use for contrasting things that are very different.
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๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์šฉ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:37
Let's move on.
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.
12:42
Now, we have looked at comparing and contrasting things,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ,
12:47
places, people, now, I want to look at
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์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
connectors and linking words, that can be used
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12:55
to compare and contrast ideas, and that can be
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
12:59
really useful in part three of IELTS Speaking, right?
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ํŒŒํŠธ 3์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
So, we can look at, for example, to compare,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:07
similarly and likewise.
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
For example, I love football, similarly,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
13:16
I'm a big fan of basketball too.
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๋†๊ตฌ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Or, I love Chinese food, likewise,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
13:23
I'm really into Vietnamese food too.
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์Œ์‹๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
When it comes to contrasting, we can use on the contrary,
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๋Œ€์กฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:33
conversely, on the other hand.
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.
13:38
For example, I'm really busy during the week,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:42
but on the weekend, conversely., I have lots of free time.
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์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌ์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Notice here in speaking, the word order
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด์ˆœ์ด
13:53
is often a little different from writing, right?
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์ข…์ข… ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:57
When speaking, we often have the first noun,
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ,
14:00
the second noun, and then the adverb,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ
14:04
and then the sentence, right?
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ฃ ?
14:05
Notice I said, I'm really busy during the week,
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I'm really busy during the week,
14:09
it's the first noun, but on the weekend,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š”
14:12
it's the second noun, conversely, adverb,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ
14:15
I have lots of free time.
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I have lot of free time์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:18
So that noun, noun, adverb, and then the end of the phrase.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋.
14:22
Look at the other examples.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:25
Well, I'm really busy on Mondays,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ 
14:27
Fridays on the contrary are much easier.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Can you see?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:33
I'm busy this week actually, next week on the other hand,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์—๋Š”
14:37
I have much less work to do, right?
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์ฃ ?
14:40
Can you see that pattern, that is much more
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๊ทธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ํŒจํ„ด์ด
14:42
a speaking pattern rather than a writing one.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:46
That's it, interesting and beautiful ways
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ,
14:50
to compare and contrast people,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
14:54
places, things, and ideas,
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์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด,
14:57
in fact, anything you want at all (laughing).
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์›ƒ์Œ).
15:01
Listen, if you enjoyed this video, I think you might like
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:05
my online course "IELTS Speaking Success: Get a Band 7+."
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์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ "IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต: ๋ฐด๋“œ 7+ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
it's a complete preparation course to get you ready
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15:14
for the IELTS Speaking test.
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IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ค€๋น„ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
It's fun and professional.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Fun because I believe, that when you enjoy learning,
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๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
15:23
the learning is deeper.
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๋ฐฐ์›€์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
And also, I believe it will help you,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
15:28
not only become a better English student,
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋ 
15:31
but a better English speaker.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
If that sounds good to you, go and check it out,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:37
there's a link below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
It's on discount at the moment, so you can get a great deal.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ• ์ธ์ค‘์ด๋‹ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
Check it out, if it's right for you, don't hesitate.
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ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์„ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:47
Great, listen, thank you so much for watching,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:50
I hope you found this useful.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Do remember to subscribe, turn on the notifications,
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:55
and I can't wait to see you again very, very soon.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
Take care my friend. Bye-bye.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด. ์•ˆ๋…•.
16:01
(upbeat instrumental music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๊ธฐ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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