The Secret to Having Amazing Conversations in English

93,176 views ใƒป 2023-07-22

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Do you find it difficult
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-
00:02
to keep a conversation going in English?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:05
Well, in this video, I will give you the secret
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:08
to having amazing conversations in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
00:22
Hello, this is Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Keith Speaking Academy์˜ Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
You know, many students learn English in a classroom
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด
00:29
and then they struggle with real life conversations.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
And that's mainly because real life conversations
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์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š”
00:36
don't follow a script, right?
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๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:39
They can suddenly change direction
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
00:42
a bit like an Italian taxi driver.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
(Keith imitates car whooshing)
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(Keith๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‰ญ์‰ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
And you're like, "What? What's happening?"
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.) "๋ญ? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
00:48
And you're lost.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
So today, I will give you the secret. (laughs)
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
00:53
The secret.
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๋น„๋ฐ€.
00:54
I don't know if it's a secret
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๋น„๋ฐ€์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š”
00:56
but I will tell you how to have amazing conversations
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
in English.
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.
01:01
I'm gonna focus on three simple things.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Number one, how to start a conversation.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Number two, how to develop a conversation.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Number three,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
01:12
how to change topic naturally in a conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
01:16
And at the end, I'm gonna give you some tips
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
01:19
on how to end a conversation politely.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ์š”๋ น์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Great.
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01:23
At the end of this video,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:24
I think you will be much more confident
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01:27
to have natural conversations in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:30
Sound good?
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ?
01:31
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
01:38
Right, let's begin, how to start a conversation?
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์ข‹์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž, ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•?
01:41
Let's imagine, you're going to speak
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:42
to either someone you know, maybe a friend or a colleague
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ,
01:48
or someone you don't know very well,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
01:49
maybe someone you've just met.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:52
So typically, we would say something like,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:54
"Hi, how's it going? What's new?"
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:00
Now, that's fine, okay?
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์ด์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
02:02
But you usually get a short response.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
"Well, nothing new.
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด ์—†์–ด.
02:07
Same old, same old.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„.
02:09
Business as usual."
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์—ฌ๋Š ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ."
02:12
And so the conversation stops.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
And that's because these questions are not seen
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
02:18
as conversation starters by native speakers.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:22
We see these as greetings.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
So we stop, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์ž, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
02:26
A much better question would be something like,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
02:29
"What have you been up to lately?"
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"์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Notice the pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:34
What have you been up to?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
02:36
What have you been?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:37
It's a chunk.
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๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
What have you been?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:42
What have you been?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:44
What have you been up to lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:48
That's it. Nice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋ฉ‹์ง„.
02:50
And so they're more likely
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:51
to tell you something they've done, some activities, right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ผ, ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:55
"I've been doing that. I've been doing this."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™”์–ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™”์–ด."
02:58
The more specific you get, the better.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Because then people focus more.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
So you could say, "Well, what did you do yesterday?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ์–ด์ œ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Notice the chunk again.
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์ฒญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:08
What did you do?
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๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
03:09
What did you do?
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๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
03:11
What did you do?
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๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
03:13
What did you do yesterday?
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์–ด์ œ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?
03:17
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
03:18
Or, "What did you get up to yesterday?"
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๋˜๋Š” "์–ด์ œ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?"
03:22
Dee-dee-dee-dee-dee-dee-dee-dee. (chuckles)
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๋””๋””๋””๋””๋””๋””๋””๋””๋””๋””๋””. (์›ƒ์Œ)
03:25
What did you get up to yesterday?
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์–ด์ œ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?
03:28
To get up to, to do, right?
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:31
Here, because you're focusing,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:33
you're more likely to get a specific answer.
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ํŠน์ • ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Personally, in my life, especially in working life,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์‚ถ์—์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
03:39
I found these two questions,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ
03:42
the next two questions to be really powerful, right?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:45
Things like, "What have you been working on lately?"
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" ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
03:50
Again, notice that, "What have you been?"
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
03:52
What have you been?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:53
What have you been?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:57
What have you been working on lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:01
Or, "What's been keeping you busy lately?"
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๋˜๋Š” "์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:06
Because these questions normally make the person
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
04:10
think about a particular project
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ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ
04:12
and something maybe they're passionate about
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
04:14
and start talking about.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
And you get better conversations, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:20
Remember, ask better questions
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:24
and you will get better answers.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:28
Great. Let's move on.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:35
Okay, so how to develop a conversation, right?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• , ๋งž์ฃ ?
04:38
Let's take an example conversation here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
And just to let you know, the word Asda here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Asda๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
It's the name of a supermarket in the UK, okay?
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์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์ฃ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
04:48
So here's a conversation. Have a look at this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:50
"I went shopping yesterday."
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"์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
04:52
"Where did you go?"
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"์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ”์–ด?"
04:54
"Asda."
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"์•„์Šค๋‹ค."
04:55
"What did you buy?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ตฌ์ž… ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
04:56
"Some fruit and veg."
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"์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ."
04:58
Okay, now, that conversation to me
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š”
05:01
looks like a classroom conversation or a script from a book.
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๊ต์‹ค ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
It's not very natural, right?
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
05:09
Now, it uses these question words,
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์ž, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
where, what, how, who, right?
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์–ด๋””์„œ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:14
Where did you go?
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์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ”์–ด?
05:16
What did you buy?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ตฌ์ž… ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:17
Who did you go with?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋ž‘ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ?
05:18
Now, that's okay.
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์ด์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And I think especially if you're a lower level student,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:23
using these question words
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:25
can help you start a conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
The problem is these follow up questions,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:32
you can start to sound like a police officer
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๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
doing an interrogation, right?
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05:39
My friend Ian does this, right?
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ด์•ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ ๋งž์ฃ ?
05:42
"Ian, I went to the supermarket yesterday."
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"์ด์•ˆ, ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ œ ์Šˆํผ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด."
05:45
"Oh, yes? What time did you go?
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"์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜? ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด?
05:47
Who did you go with? What did you buy?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ๊ฐ”์–ด? ๋ญ˜ ์ƒ€์–ด?"
05:50
Like, what? What's going on?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
05:52
Am I on trial for murder?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ด์ธ์ฃ„๋กœ ์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:54
I mean, you know, he sounds like a policeman.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
05:57
So that's the danger of that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
You end up with a conversation that's like,
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06:01
question, answer, question, answer, question, answer.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋‹ต๋ณ€, ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋‹ต๋ณ€, ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋‹ต๋ณ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And it's, mm, it's not great, right?
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์Œ, ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
06:09
But it's okay.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
So here's the secret. (laughs)
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:14
The secret, right?
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๋น„๊ฒฐ์ด์ฃ ?
06:15
Most natural conversations do the following.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
I'll explain it and then I'll give you an example, okay?
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
06:20
So you take the last theme someone talked about, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:26
And then you develop it into a new theme.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ…Œ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Simple as that, right?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
06:32
When somebody speaks, you take the theme,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ
06:35
develop it into a new theme.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Theme, meaning topic or idea.
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์ฃผ์ œ, ์ฃผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Let's look at a more natural conversation.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Look at this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด.
06:43
"I went shopping yesterday."
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"์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
06:45
"Really? Oh, I find shopping such a pain."
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"์ •๋ง์š”? ์•„, ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”."
06:49
"Well, I don't mind it actually,
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
06:51
although everything is so expensive these days."
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:53
"Yeah, tell me about it.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋งํ•ด๋ด.
06:55
We go to Asda, stuff tends to be cheaper there."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Asda์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋” ์‹ผ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด."
06:59
Okay, now, that is a much more natural conversation, right?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:04
Compared to the original one, like the book dialogue.
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์ฑ… ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต.
07:08
What's happening here is there's a theme.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
So it begins, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:12
Shopping. The theme of shopping.
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์‡ผํ•‘. ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
"I went shopping yesterday."
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"์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
07:16
And then the next person takes a theme of shopping
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‡ผํ•‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
07:18
and talks about the feeling developing a new theme.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
"I find shopping such a pain, it's a headache," right?
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"์‡ผํ•‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งž์ฃ ?
07:26
The next person takes that idea of feelings
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
07:29
and develops a new theme about the price of food.
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์Œ์‹ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
"Yeah, I don't mind it,
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"์˜ˆ, ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
although everything is expensive."
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”."
07:39
The next person takes that theme, right?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
07:42
Expensive.
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๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ.
07:43
"Yeah, tell me about it. It's true."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋งํ•ด๋ด. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์•ผ."
07:45
And then carries on developing that theme about price
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ
07:50
but relating it to them.
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๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
"We go to Asda, stuff tends to be cheaper there."
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"์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์Šค๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋” ์‹ผ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:54
And they could go on taking this theme.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So you take a theme, develop a new one, relate it,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ด€๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
08:01
and that is the conversation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
It's really interesting.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
I think personally, you know,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:07
you can mix this idea, theme, a new theme,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ํ…Œ๋งˆ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ…Œ๋งˆ,
08:10
and also the question words, mix them all up.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ž์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
It's not one or the other.
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
And you can create and have some really nice conversations.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:22
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:29
Okay, let's talk about changing topic in a conversation,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:32
because I find a lot of students find this difficult
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ
08:35
and they don't do it naturally.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
They suddenly say something and people go, "What?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋ญ?
08:41
Where's the connection?"
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€?"
08:42
Because they haven't connected it to what's gone before.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And I know this is difficult, but let's see an example.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Remember that conversation we just looked at,
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08:51
talking about shopping, the feeling, and the price.
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์‡ผํ•‘, ๋Š๋‚Œ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:55
Imagine at the end, at the last line, it goes like this.
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๋์—์„œ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค„์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:59
"Yeah, tell me about it.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋งํ•ด๋ด.
09:01
We go to Asda, stuff tends to be cheaper there."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Asda์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋” ์‹ผ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด."
09:04
"I went to a party last night." (laughs)
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"๋‚˜ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด." (์›ƒ์Œ)
09:07
It's like, "What?
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"๋ญ?
09:09
We're talking about shopping and feelings and price
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:12
and you went to a party?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
09:14
There's no connection
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
09:17
but you just need one word to make the connection.
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๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:20
And the word is anyway.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Anyway.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
09:24
Normally with a falling intonation.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ.
09:26
Anyway.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
09:27
And that indicates, tells everybody, you're changing topic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
It's a bit like the Italian taxi driver, do you remember?
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์ข€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์„ธ์š”?
09:35
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
09:36
With all respect to Italian taxi drivers,
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค,
09:39
but those in Rome in particular,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
09:41
if before turning, they just turn on the indicator
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ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ 
09:45
(Keith imitating car indicator clicking)
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(Keith๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ธฐ ํด๋ฆญ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋ƒ„)
09:48
and they tell everybody, it would be better.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
So anyway is the indicator, like when you're driving,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
09:55
it tells everybody you're changing direction.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
"Anyway, I went to a party last night."
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"์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด."
10:01
"Oh, really? Who did you go with?"
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"์˜ค, ์ •๋ง์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”?"
10:03
"Oh, right, yeah, good."
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"์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์•„."
10:05
"No, I hate parties. I'm quite shy."
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ด. ๋‚œ ๊ฝค ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•„."
10:07
And the conversation takes a new turn, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „ํ™˜์ ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Maybe some questions, maybe new theme,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ…Œ๋งˆ,
10:12
developing new themes.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ…Œ๋งˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Okay, great.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
10:17
Now, a second way of changing the topic
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
10:21
is when we use the expression, "By the way."
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"By the way"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
By the way means, okay, we're talking about this
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
10:30
but also, I want to talk about this.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
And it's just a very simple signpost if you like, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:36
By the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ.
10:38
And we normally use the past tense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So we would say either,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:43
"By the way, I was going to ask you do, do, do, do, do."
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Or, "By the way, I wanted to ask you something."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:53
We use the past tense as a way of being polite.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
"I want to ask you," is quite direct, it's not bad.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ง์„ค์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
11:02
But "I wanted to ask you," is a ridiculous English thing
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "I want to ask you"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:07
about being super polite.
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.
11:08
It's about conditionals and hypothetical.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
If I was going to ask you a question, I would ask you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
It's just being polite, right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
11:16
I wanted to ask you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
"By the way, I wanted to ask you,
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"๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:21
do you know any good vegetarian recipes?
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์ข‹์€ ์ฑ„์‹ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
11:24
'Cause my friend Ian is coming for dinner
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ Ian์ด ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:26
and he's a vegetarian," right?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”." ๋งž์ฃ ?
11:29
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
11:30
So anyway, by the way, past tense,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
11:34
great ways to change conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:43
So how do you end a conversation in English politely?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
11:48
Conversations tend to go one of two ways.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
They may be that you're listening to somebody
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:54
who's very boring and you're like, "Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
11:58
Oh, really? Mm, yeah."
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์˜ค, ์ •๋ง? ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜."
12:00
And you're thinking, "How do I escape?
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜์ง€?
12:03
How do we end this?"
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์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ผ๊นŒ?"
12:05
Or the other way is two people's conversation has dried up
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ผ์„œ
12:09
and they don't know what to say now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
(Keith humming)
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(Keith ํฅ์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ)
12:13
And you're thinking, "Mm, are you gonna finish this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์Œ, ์ด๊ฑธ ๋๋‚ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
12:17
or shall I finish this?"
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ผ๊นŒ?"
12:19
And you don't know what to say.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
So typically, British people will just say,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
one person will just say, "Listen, I've got to go."
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Simple as that, right?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
12:30
You just say, "I need to leave.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด.
12:32
Listen, I've got to go."
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๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด."
12:35
Or more informally, "Listen, I've got to be off."
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๋˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด."
12:39
To be off here means to go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
"Listen, I've got to be off," or "I must be off,"
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"๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๋‚œ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด."
12:48
or even, "I should be off."
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด."
12:50
"I should be off."
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"๋‚œ ๊บผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ด."
12:53
Any of those are great.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
I should be off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
Can you say that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:58
I should be off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
I should be off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
13:03
The other way is rather than saying, "I need to go,"
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:06
is we switch it
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ
13:07
and we say that it's the other person, right?
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
13:10
"I know you're busy, I don't want to keep you."
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"๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„, ๋‚œ ๋„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
13:14
I don't want to keep you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
Or, you know, "I know you're busy, I'll let you get on."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋ฐ”์˜์‹  ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š” . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:21
I'll let you get on means I'll let you continue.
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I'll let you get on์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
I'll let you get on with your work.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„
13:29
I'll let you get on with what you're doing.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:32
Or just, "I'll let you get on."
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ."
13:35
I will becomes I'll, right?
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I will์€ I'll์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ ?
13:37
I'll let and 'cause it's I'll let, there's just one L sound.
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I'll let and 'cause it's I'll let, ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ L ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
I'll let you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ.
13:44
I'll let you get on.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
That's it. Exactly.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
13:48
And then normally, the other person says,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
13:50
"Sure, yes, great."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
And probably, both of you say something like,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
13:55
"Well, it was great chatting.
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜€์–ด.
13:57
It was good to chat to you."
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๋„ˆ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
14:02
And that is how you end a conversation politely.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
It's a bit like a secret code, right? (laughs)
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? (์›ƒ์Œ)
14:10
Great.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:11
Great, so listen, if you want the PDF for free
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
14:14
of all these ideas and just a quick summary
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF์™€
14:17
with all the language so you can start practising ,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
then just click on the link in the description below.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:22
You can get that for free.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Also, if you want to practise your conversation skills more,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:28
why not think about joining my online course?
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์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:32
IELTS Speaking Success: Get a Band 7+ GOLD.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต: Band 7+ GOLD ํš๋“.
14:36
Because now, we have a new feature,
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์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธ
14:39
Daily Online Breakout Rooms.
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์ผ์ผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์†ŒํšŒ์˜์‹ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
And the breakout rooms are online
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์†ŒํšŒ์˜์‹ค์€
14:45
with two or three other people
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ 2~3๋ช…๊ณผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด
14:47
and you practise speaking English with them, okay?
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
With other students on the course.
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์ฝ”์Šค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
14:52
You can practise your conversation skills,
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๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:55
you can practise IELTS speaking questions,
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:58
you get to speak to people all over the world,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:01
build your confidence,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
15:02
and so become a much more confident speaker of English,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:07
and you can ace your IELTS test.
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IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์—์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
If you're interested, again, click on the link below
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ณผ์ • ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
15:13
to the course.
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15:13
If you're on YouTube,
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.
YouTube์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
15:14
you can get a 10% discount off that course.
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10% ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ
15:17
In the meantime, do remember to subscribe to my channel.
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๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:21
Thank you so much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
I do appreciate it and I'll see you in the next video.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Take care, my friend.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ.
15:29
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
15:30
(bright music)
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(๋ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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