Awesome Methods to Learn any Language

12,113 views ใƒป 2025-01-04

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- I believe it's possible to learn a second
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- ์ €๋Š”
00:03
or third language, whatever your age,
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๋‚˜์ด์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
but you need two things.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Let's talk about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
00:11
(gentle music)
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(์ž”์ž”ํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:21
Hello, it's Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ‚ค์Šค ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์˜ ํ‚ค์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Now, you know, I was rubbish at French at school.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:28
(Keith speaking French)
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(ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•จ)
00:31
And actually I loved it.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:33
And when I wanted to do French at A level, my teacher said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ A๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
00:37
"Keith, don't do it," right?
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"ํ‚ค์Šค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ ?
00:41
They said I wasn't good enough.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Now, the thing is,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ,
00:44
at that time I had one of the things I needed
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:47
to learn French, but I was missing the second,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:51
and I only discovered it some years later.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ
00:53
Over the years,
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์„ธ์›”์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
00:54
I've learned French and Spanish
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์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด
00:57
and Chinese up to a good level,
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, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
at least good enough for me, and that's important.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์ฃ  . ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
01:04
And here's another important thing, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
01:06
I believe there are two things you need
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์ €๋Š”
01:08
to learn a language successfully.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Number one, motivation.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
That drive, maybe that passion to do something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์—ด์ • ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:17
You need a reason,
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01:18
whether it's to pass an exam,
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์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋“ ,
01:21
to speak to family and friends, or to go traveling.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋“  , ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋“ , ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
That reason and that motivation is key.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์™€ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
If you don't have it, you'll stop,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:30
because despite what TikTok says,
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TikTok์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
01:33
you will not be fluent in a week or a month, right?
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ?
01:36
It takes time and patience
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:40
and you need to study and practice.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
So, that motivation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ
01:44
and keeping that motivation is really important.
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ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Number two is a study method that works for you.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Now, again, social media has probably convinced you there is
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์ด์ œ, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
a secret method,
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01:58
a secret way to learn and be fluent in English.
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.
02:03
It's not true, it's not.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
02:05
There are only ways that work for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜
02:09
What works for me may not work for you, okay?
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์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:13
So, yes, we need to follow good practices
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:16
based on research and theory, no?
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
02:19
But then you need to find a way that works for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
That's so important.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:25
With that said,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
02:26
I'd like to share with you in this video the key steps
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:30
and methods that I have used to learn French and Spanish
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์ œ๊ฐ€
02:33
and Chinese over the years
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์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
so that maybe you can try them and see what works for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Choose the method that works for you.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:43
Let's do it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž.
02:48
Right, let's talk about French.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
02:49
So, I learned French initially at school, as you remember.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š” .
02:53
And I had the motivation,
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๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:55
but I was missing the study method that worked for me.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
It was all grammar translation
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:01
and it didn't work for me, so I had to find other ways.
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์ €ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:05
Later, I went to university and studied French,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:07
and there we had a year in France.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
And then I also found other ways to study
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
03:13
and practice that really worked.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
At school, one of the key things that I learned,
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”,
03:19
and I can't remember who told me,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
03:21
was the cover, guess, and check method.
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์ปค๋ฒ„, ์ถ”์ธก, ํ™•์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:24
So, cover, guess, and check.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฎ์–ด๋‘๊ณ , ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:27
The teacher, right, gives you a word list.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:29
Yeah, word lists.
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด์ฃ .
03:31
And you have to go home and just memorize 20 words, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด 20๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋งž์ฃ ?
03:34
So, I didn't do homework at home, I did it on the bus,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
03:39
going home or going to school.
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Get the list of words, get my bus pass,
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ , ๋ฒ„์Šค ํŒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด
03:45
and you have the French and the English, cover the French.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
So you cover, you guess, and you check.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฎ๊ณ , ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
So it says chair.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:55
And I go, oh, in French la chair.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ '๋ผ ์ฒด์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Check.
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
04:00
Oh, no la chaise.
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์•„, ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋ผ ์…ฐ์ฆˆ.
04:02
Okay, repeat again.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:04
Chair, la chaise. Good.
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์˜์ž, ์…ฐ์ฆˆ ๋กฑ. ์ข‹์€.
04:06
Table, la table.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”.
04:09
Oh, yes, la table.
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์˜ค, ๋งž์•„์š”, ๋ผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด์—์š”.
04:12
And then that's it, so cover, guess, and check.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฎ๊ณ , ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:14
And that was great. It worked for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:17
Even better was sometimes on the bus I was with a classmate.
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๋”์šฑ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํƒ”๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:20
So, if I was with a classmate, we would test each other.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
The same thing, more or less, right?
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? '
04:27
How do you say chair? La chaise.
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์˜์ž'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ผ ์…ฐ์ฆˆ.
04:28
Oh yes.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
04:29
And there's something about interacting with another person
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์—๋Š”
04:34
that makes it memorable.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
There's something, sometimes you say funny things,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ€๋” ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:39
la table, la table, and it just sticks.
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๋ผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”, ๋ผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:43
So that interaction with another person is a really good way
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
for me to learn words.
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.
04:50
Later, when I went to university,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:52
I discovered drama
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์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:53
and I joined the French drama club.
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, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์—ฐ๊ทน ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
And I remember we did "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋ฅด์˜ '๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„ ์žฅํ‹ธ์˜ด'์„ ๊ณต์—ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์š”
05:01
by Moliere.
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.
05:03
And doing drama was fantastic,
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๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:05
'cause what you have to do
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
05:06
is you have to memorize your script.
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๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:08
You have to repeat your words or phrases 20, 30, 40 times.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ 20, 30, 40๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
And so, that memorization
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”๊ธฐ
05:17
and saying it correctly was important.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
You have to go on stage
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๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ
05:21
and you have to project your voice to make it loud,
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:24
so you're really pronouncing clearly.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
And the teacher would check and give you feedback.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:29
And again, that interaction with other people,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ
05:32
it just becomes so memorable
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์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์—
05:35
that the grammar and vocabulary embedded
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๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€
05:37
in the script stuck with me for years and years.
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Great method.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
05:45
One of the things the teacher did,
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ํ•˜์‹  ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
05:46
the French teacher, was he gave me a cassette.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์นด์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So, in those days we had cassettes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์นด์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:51
He'd recorded the key pronunciation things
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๊ทธ๋Š”
05:55
that I didn't right, things like A is eh, right?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋…น์Œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'A๋Š” eh, ๋งž์ง€?'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:01
Jeh, J, jeh.
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์ œ, ์ œ, ์ œ.
06:03
And so he'd record all of those and I would just go away
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…น์Œํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์„œ
06:06
and listen and listen and repeat and listen and repeat.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Again, that kind of working out,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์šด๋™,
06:11
controlled repetition worked really well.
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ํ†ต์ œ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Years later when I started working,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:17
I wanted to carry on with my French,
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์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
and so one thing I did is I joined
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
06:22
a monthly magazine basically.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›”๊ฐ„์ง€์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Like nowadays you have monthly memberships,
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์š”์ฆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›”์ •์•ก ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
06:29
it was a monthly magazine I subscribe to.
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์ €๋Š” ์›”๊ฐ„ ์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
And it was great.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Once a month I'd get the magazine in the post
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์žก์ง€
06:34
with a little audio CD and you'd listen to the story.
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์™€ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค CD๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
You could look at the vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
There'd be interviews and quizzes.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:41
And for a few days I was just immersed in French
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ์„œ
06:45
and I used to look forward to getting the magazine so much.
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์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
It was so exciting that that helped me keep my motivation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ ์„œ ์ œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
06:53
Even now as I'm much older and I'm living in Spain,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:56
I've subscribed to a French community
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด
07:00
where there are classes and that motivates me.
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
And just by speaking to other people, you get ideas.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:05
And they talked about, well, why don't you read a novel?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ " ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
And so now this year I've read a novel in French,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š”
07:11
which I've not done for years, and I'm so happy about it.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”.
07:16
And so, having that contact with French,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:18
contact with other people,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:20
again, I think that really works for me as well.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Anyway, that has been my French journey.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
So let me talk now about Spanish and learning Spanish.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์™€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
So, actually, when I left university, learned French,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
07:37
I went to live in America for a year.
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1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
I worked in a restaurant, it was like a gap year,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฐญ์ด์–ด ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:43
but in the restaurant I met a lot of South American people
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
07:46
and it gave me a taste for Spanish.
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, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
07:48
I learned some basic words, hola, que tal, things like that.
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์ €๋Š” ' ํ™€๋ผ', '์ผ€ ํƒˆ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
And when I came back home, I thought, right,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ,
07:55
I want to learn Spanish.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:57
Why not take another gap year,
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๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฐญ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
07:59
go and work in Spain, teach English, and learn Spanish?
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ , ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
08:04
So, I did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
In my early 20s I went to Spain
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20๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
08:07
and I started learning Spanish.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
And I think 'cause I'd learned French, it was easier.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
But yeah, within a couple of years,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์—
08:15
I felt I was pretty fluent in Spanish.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Some of the techniques I used, one of them,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๊ธ€๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋„
08:22
and I think I've mentioned this in some other videos,
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
is juggling, and juggling Is this, right?
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์ €๊ธ€๋ง ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
08:33
Whoa.
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์™€์šฐ.
08:34
Now, when you juggle,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๊ธ€๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:36
the ball represents the word or the phrase you've learned.
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๊ณต์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
So let's imagine in English you've learned the expression
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ '
08:44
to be over the moon, meaning to be happy, right?
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to be over the moon'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
08:49
Now, you could say to be over the moon, to be over the moon,
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์ด์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ ,
08:52
to be over the moon.
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๋‹ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
You could just repeat it.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์ฃ .
08:55
But you could also juggle, change it around.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๊ธ€๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
I was over the moon. I will be over the moon.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ป์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ป์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
09:02
I would be over the moon, changing the tense,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ป์„œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ,
09:06
and then make it even more complicated.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
I will be over the moon if I pass my exam.
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์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
09:15
And so you are juggling,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๊ธ€๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”
09:16
I will be over the moon if I pass my exam.
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. ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
09:19
I would be over the moon if I won the lottery.
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๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:23
And you are juggling this phrase, different tenses.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And look at the practice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:29
Look how that is much more,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€์ง€,
09:31
it's much deeper and richer than to be over the moon,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊นŠ๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ์ง€ , ๋‹ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
09:34
to be over the moon, which is a bit boring, right?
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๋‹ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:37
So juggling something I discovered
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:40
that really worked for me.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
That's for later.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚˜์ค‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
09:43
Now, another thing I did,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€, ํŠนํžˆ
09:44
and I still do in Spanish particularly, is read.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ , ๋…์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
I read voraciously.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ํƒ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:51
Nice word, right? Voraciously, avidly, a lot.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ํƒ์š• ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด.
09:55
And I still do, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:57
I mean "Isabel Allende," the classics, "El Camino,"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด "์ด์‚ฌ๋ฒจ ์•Œ๋ Œ๋ฐ", ๊ณ ์ „ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ "์—˜ ์นด๋ฏธ๋…ธ",
10:01
up to date stuff, "Cica Triz," right?
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์ตœ์‹  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ "์น˜์นด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ", ๋งž์ฃ ?
10:03
On prime video.
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ํ”„๋ผ์ž„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ.
10:04
I mean, it's motivating and interesting.
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:07
And I think reading widely is really important.
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์ €๋Š” ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋…์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ
10:11
I mean, also newspapers, blogs, not just your coursebook.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:16
If you are limited to your coursebook,
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:18
it's not enough, basically.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
And the way I read is with a sense of curiosity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So, most of the time I'm reading for fun, to enjoy it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์‚ผ์•„, ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:29
but I do notice things and it's so important.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
10:32
I remember chatting to Steve Kaufman about this
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์นด์šฐํ”„๋งŒ
10:35
and the idea that when you notice language
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๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:38
is when you learn.
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
10:39
Just have a sense of curiosity.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
10:42
You know, like, ooh, that's interesting.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์˜ค, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
10:45
In Spanish they use the future tense,
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
10:47
where in English, I probably use the present here.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:51
And just being curious about things
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
10:53
and checking dictionaries or course books,
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์‚ฌ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ ,
10:57
ChatGPT if you like.
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ChatGPT๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
And that sense of curiosity,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
11:01
noticing grammar, verbs, tenses,
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋™์‚ฌ, ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:05
it's really, really powerful and generally reading.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์„œ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
11:09
Wow, it's the big game changer I think
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
11:13
for language learning is when you expand your reading.
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๋…์„œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
The final thing I remember I did in Spanish
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ผ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
11:18
was I used to make an audio diary at the end of the day,
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
11:22
especially the first few months when I was studying.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
11:25
And I would record on a cassette,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์นด์„ธํŠธ์— ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:28
press record and just go through not what I did in that day,
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๋…น์Œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ ๋’ค, ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:33
but the words I'd learned that day, right?
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋˜๋‡Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ ?
11:35
So today I'd learn this word, this word, this expression.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
I'd just repeat them.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:41
So I'd mix English and Spanish.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ž๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
11:42
Today I learned (Keith speaking in French).
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ (ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„) ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Today I also learned (Keith speaking in French).
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ (ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„) ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
And just saying out the words
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:52
and kind of summarizing what I'd learned
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
11:54
in a short five minute audio.
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5๋ถ„ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์งง์€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
At the time I didn't know why it worked,
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ
11:59
but I think it's to do with when you learn stuff,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
12:04
within 24 hours, you forget 80%.
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— 80%๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
And it's so important to review before that 24 hours is up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
So I was doing that just for five minutes and recording it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…น์Œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:15
so it was also audio like multimedia.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:20
I didn't realize it was actually a research backed method,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
12:23
it just felt right, it was dead easy to do.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์› ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:26
So that kind of audio diary nowadays,
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
12:28
you could do a video diary,
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์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:29
just any kind of review
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ผ๋„
12:31
at the end of the day I think really, really helps.
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
So yeah, that was my Spanish learning journey
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:37
and still is.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
12:39
Let's move on.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
12:44
Okay, when it comes to Chinese, I actually learned,
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๋„ค, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด , ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
12:47
I began learning Chinese, I began studying Chinese in Spain.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Duh. Why?
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ . ์™œ?
12:55
Interesting story.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”.
12:56
I was about 33, 32, 33,
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์ €๋Š” 33, 32, 33์„ธ์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
12:59
so no spring chicken,
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์ Š์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:02
walking down the street and I went past a shop
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:05
and there was this beautiful Chinese calligraphy,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์„œ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
13:08
like the writing, the painting in the shop.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ธ€์”จ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
And I went inside and I saw the guy there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
13:14
I said this is beautiful.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:15
And he said, "Yes, I teach people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:17
how to do Chinese calligraphy, how to paint."
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์„œ์˜ˆ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:20
I said, ooh, and how much are the classes?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:24
And he looked at me up and down and then said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ ,
13:29
"Yeah, a thousand pesetas.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ฒœ ํŽ˜์„ธํƒ€์•ผ.
13:32
In those days, it was before the Euro,
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ๋Š” ์œ ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:35
but I think the price changed depending on the student.
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ํ•™์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
13:39
Anyway, I began and I started learning the calligraphy
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
13:42
and what the words meant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”.
13:43
Very, very basic.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
13:44
It was more about painting rather than learning Chinese.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:48
But then what I did is I,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์€,
13:51
well, I decided at some point to relocate
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ
13:54
and go and live in China and learn Chinese.
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์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
I was gonna be a director of studies of a school, got a job.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ์ด ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  , ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
And then I got a hold of a book and a cassette.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ…๊ณผ ์นด์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:06
I can't remember if it was Routledge or (indistinct)
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Routledge์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด (๋ชจํ˜ธํ•จ)
14:08
like Rosetta Stone, one of these beginner Chinese books.
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Rosetta Stone ๊ฐ™์€ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
14:13
I put the book away
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ 
14:14
and I listened to the cassette every day for a month.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์นด์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
And I just listened and listened.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
I didn't understand anything.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
But every day I listened and I listened.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
And then it was time to go to China and I arrived in China.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
And then in China I took out the book
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ
14:33
and started to look at the conversations and at the words
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์–ด
14:37
and the translation and began to understand.
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์™€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
But the big difference was compared to some friends
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
14:44
who were also English in China,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
14:46
they were starting to learn from reading the Pinyin
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์Œ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
14:51
and I already made the connection of the sound.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
So, for example, when you look at a phrase written
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
14:59
to say, I am happy in Chinese,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ '๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
15:03
my friends were going, okay, wo, hen, gao, xing,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ' ์˜ค์ผ€์ด, ์›Œ, ํ—จ, ๊ฐ€์˜ค, ์‹ฑ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:12
and I was going wo, hen, gao, xing,
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๋‚˜๋Š” '์›Œ, ํ—จ, ๊ฐ€์˜ค, ์‹ฑ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
because I could make the connection
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15:18
with what I'd been listening to and what these words were.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ณผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
And I remember at the time people said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:24
"Wow, your pronunciation's really good."
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"์™€, ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์š”.
15:26
I said, well, but I've only been learning for a month.
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋์ž–์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
But it had such an impact
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ 
15:32
and I thought it was really important for me,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
'cause Chinese is a difficult language to pronounce.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
So I put that emphasis on pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
The other thing I did is I spent a lot of time
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ํ†ค์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
15:43
on tones, right?
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๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:45
You'll know in Chinese there are tones,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์—๋Š” ์„ฑ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:47
there's the flat ma, ma, ma, ma.
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ํ‰์Œ์ธ '๋งˆ, ๋งˆ, ๋งˆ, ๋งˆ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:51
There are different tones.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ†ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
I don't say them perfectly,
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์ €๋Š” ์Œ์ƒ‰์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
15:54
but I spent quite a bit of time listening to tones
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์Œ์ƒ‰์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
15:58
and working out how to use them.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
Again, that made a big difference,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
'cause most English people speaking Chinese forget
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„ฑ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:05
about the tones.
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.
16:06
wo, hen, gao, xing, wo, hen, gao, xing.
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์›Œ, ํ—จ, ๊ฐ€์˜ค, ์‹ฑ, ์›Œ, ํ—จ, ๊ฐ€์˜ค, ์‹ฑ.
16:08
Everything's dum, dum, dum, dum, right?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋ค, ๋ค, ๋ค, ๋ค, ๋ค์ด์ฃ ?
16:11
And it's just,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:12
I think it's important for that language in particular.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:15
So, for me, focusing on learning to speak from listening
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ
16:20
rather than learning to speak from reading
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16:23
was a game changer.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
Really important and worked for me.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
The other thing I did is around immersion.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ๋ชฐ์ž…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
And when I first arrived in China,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
16:32
for the first nine months,
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์ฒ˜์Œ 9๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ์€
16:34
I did intensive lessons every day,
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๋งค์ผ
16:36
two hours in the morning before work.
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์•„์นจ ์ถœ๊ทผ ์ „ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
And basically, I just knew that I had to immerse myself
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
16:44
in the language and have that drive, that motivation, right?
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๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ ?
16:48
That every day there's a class
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๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:50
and every day you are going at it.
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๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:51
It is a marathon and I did that for eight months
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์ธ๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” 8๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
16:55
and it helped, and I built up slowly my level.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
There was a feeling of success and getting better,
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
17:00
which motivates you again.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
And then as you start to use it in the street
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ
17:05
and you notice you can communicate,
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์†Œํ†ต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
17:07
wow, what a great feeling.
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์™€์šฐ, ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
So, that kind of immersion and intense study.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชฐ์ž… ๊ณผ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:13
I chose eight months.
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์ €๋Š” 8๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
I mean, you could choose three months
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3๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:17
or four weeks deciding and committing to that time
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, 4์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:24
to do it, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
17:26
The other curious thing,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
17:27
and an interesting thing that I discovered learning Chinese,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„
17:30
is that I learned better listening
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:32
to non-native Chinese speakers
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17:35
than to native Chinese speakers.
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.
17:38
So when I used to listen to the TV
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
17:39
and the radio Chinese speakers, I found very difficult.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ณผ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š”, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
But then suddenly at that time we had YouTube
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ
17:47
and then I started listening broadcasts of the laowai,
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๋ผ์˜ค์™€์ด, ์ฆ‰
17:51
the foreigners,
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17:52
like American and British people
361
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:53
who spoke very, very good Chinese
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ด์„œ
17:55
and I could understand them.
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์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
I thought, wow.
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๋‚˜๋Š” '์™€์šฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
And I would listen to these interviews.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
They were speaking very good Chinese, I could learn a lot,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ
18:03
but it was easier to understand
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:05
an English person speaking Chinese than a Chinese person.
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.
18:08
So, again, in the early days I did a lot of that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
Of course you need to balance that with also listening
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:15
to native speakers.
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.
18:17
You need both.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
But that really helped me and built my confidence,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
18:21
'cause I thought, oh, actually, I can understand him.
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'์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
18:25
I know he's from Manchester, but you know,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
18:28
I can understand his Chinese.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:30
So those are a few snippets of my Chinese learning journey.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋˜ ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:35
So there, I hope this has been interesting for you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ๊ธ€์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
18:38
and maybe giving you a few ideas of different methods
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,
18:41
and ways you can practice and try.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
I am curious,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
which method have you used or would you like to try?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
18:52
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:54
Do remember, as I said,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ผญ
18:55
I think there are two things you need, right?
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ?
18:56
You need motivation and you need a study method
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:00
that works for you.
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.
19:01
To be clear, right?
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
19:02
There is no best study method, right?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
19:05
Anybody who tells you there is, is lying.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
There's only the best method for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
And probably you're gonna use different methods,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ฃ 
19:14
not just one, right?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
19:16
The important thing is you start experimenting and trying
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„
19:19
and finding the things that do work for you.
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ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
Action point is thinking about this video,
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์•ก์…˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์•„์ง
19:26
take one method you've not tried,
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒํ•ด์„œ
19:29
have a go and see what happens.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Now, you may remember at the start of the video,
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์ด์ œ, ์˜์ƒ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
19:35
I said you can learn a second language whatever you age.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:40
And it's true, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
19:41
I learned French at school, I learned Spanish when I was 22,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ , 22์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ ,
19:44
I learned Chinese when I was about 33.
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33์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
Now I'm 57 and I'm still learning new phrases and words
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” 57์‚ด์ธ๋ฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
19:51
and I'm still practicing as well.
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์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
Yes, it's easier to learn a language
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‰ฝ์ฃ 
19:58
when you are younger, okay?
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, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
20:00
That's true, but age is not a barrier.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
It's not a barrier to learning, or more importantly,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ , ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š”
20:07
to practicing and enjoying the language.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
So, whatever you are learning, whatever your age,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ , ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๋“ 
20:14
keep going 'cause it's worth it
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๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ ,
20:16
and you really will reap the rewards today
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์˜ค๋Š˜
20:20
and as you get older.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๊ผญ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
So, that's it for today. Thank you so much for watching.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
If you liked this, give me a like,
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:26
just subscribe to the channel to see more videos coming up.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
And I will see you maybe in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
Take care. Bye-bye.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
20:36
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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