English Listening Lesson: ENVIRONMENT

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English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:07
- Okay, listen with me, listen together,
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- ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:10
let's do the listening together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
00:12
We are gonna have a look at two people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Jack and Sarah are talking about
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์žญ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
renewable energy.
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.
00:21
Okay, the question is, as you listen, the question is,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ,
00:26
how many energy sources do they mention?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
So listen carefully and try and count.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์„ธ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:33
Now, I've deliberately made this listening very difficult.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So Jack and Sarah are inside a
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์žญ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š”
00:43
cafe, bar, cafeteria, coffee bar, cafe.
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์นดํŽ˜, ๋ฐ”, ์นดํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ, ์นดํŽ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:49
I got confused.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
00:50
French and English Cafe coffee bar,
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์นดํŽ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€
00:53
and they are, so, there's lots of background noise.
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
00:56
And I kept it in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
because I think it's a good idea to practice listening
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01:03
to real situations like in a coffee bar
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ
01:06
where you've got people talking next to you
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์˜†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:09
and you kind of, you can't hear perfectly.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
01:12
Usually my listening activities are very, very clear, right?
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ œ ์ฒญ์ทจ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ฃ ?
01:15
When you listen to me, I try to speak very clearly.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
But this activity, there's noise, there's background noise,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์—๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ
01:23
which means you have to focus really carefully.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Okay, good.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
01:28
It's a challenge.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So remember the question is,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€,
01:33
how many energy sources do they mention?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Just give me a thumbs up if you are ready to listen.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:41
Okay, good.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
01:42
We've got the thumbs up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
We're ready.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋์–ด์š”.
01:44
Okay, here we go.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
And let's do it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:50
- [Jack] Hey Sarah, I read this thing about
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- [์žญ] ์•ˆ๋…• ์‚ฌ๋ผ, ์–ด์ œ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
01:52
renewable energy yesterday.
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.
01:54
Honestly, I don't get why people are so obsessed with it.
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์†”์งํžˆ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:57
- [Sarah] Are you serious, Jack?
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์žญ, ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์•ผ?
01:59
It's cleaner.
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๋” ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์š”.
02:00
Better for the environment, and it's the only way forward.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
How can you not see that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:05
- [Jack] Sure, it sounds nice in theory,
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- [์žญ] ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ง ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
02:08
but do you know how much it costs to set up solar panels?
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:11
Regular people just can't afford that.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
- [Sarah] Okay, yeah, it's pricey at first,
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:15
but it pays off over time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋ณด๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:17
And there are programs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:18
and subsidies to make it easier for people to switch.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
- [Jack] Oh yeah, and what about when the sun isn't shining
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- [์žญ] ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:25
or the wind isn't blowing?
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ฃ ?
02:27
How do you get your clean energy then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:29
- [Sarah] Have you ever heard of batteries?
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:31
You know, nowadays we can store the energy,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ
02:33
plus you can use renewables alongside other
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:35
sources when needed.
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.
02:37
It's not rocket science.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
- [Jack] So basically we're still using coal and gas.
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- [์žญ] ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์„ํƒ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:42
Doesn't that defeat the whole point?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์š”์ ์ด ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
02:44
- [Sarah] It's better than doing nothing, Jack.
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ์ž–์•„, ์žญ.
02:46
At least it's a step in the right direction.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
02:49
- [Jack] A step that destroys the environment in other ways.
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- [์žญ] ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„.
02:52
Have you seen those wind farms?
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ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:54
They ruin landscapes, mess up wildlife and kill birds.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ , ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
- [Sarah] Oh, please, you are telling me wind turbines
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์•„, ์ œ๋ฐœ์š”. ํ’๋ ฅ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์ด
03:00
are worse than burning coal?
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์„ํƒ„ ์—ฐ์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:02
Be serious.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:03
- [Jack] I'm just saying they're not as eco-friendly
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- [์žญ] ์ €๋Š”
03:05
as people like to think.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
You can't just ignore the downsides.
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๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
- [Sarah] And you can't keep making excuses
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:10
for not changing.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
03:12
Fossil fuels are wrecking the planet,
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:14
and we're running out of time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
- [Jack] I'm not making excuses, I'm being realistic.
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- [์žญ] ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:19
Renewable energy has its flaws
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:21
and people need to stop pretending it's perfect.
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, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
- [Sarah] No one's saying it's perfect, Jack,
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด , ์žญ.
03:26
but doing nothing is a million times worse.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜๋น .
03:29
What's your solution then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:30
Just keep burning coal forever?
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์„ํƒ„๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ํƒœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ?
03:33
- [Jack] No, but we need proper solutions,
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- [์žญ] ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
not just trendy ideas that sound good on paper.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ข…์ด ์œ„์— ์ ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
03:38
- [Sarah] Trendy ideas?
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด?
03:40
Wow, Jack, maybe you should start thinking about the future
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์™€์šฐ, ์žญ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
03:43
instead of staying stuck in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
03:45
- [Jack] And maybe you should stop acting like
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- [์žญ] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:47
renewables are some kind of magic fix.
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
- [Sarah] Whatever, Jack, you do you.
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€, ์žญ, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ผ.
03:52
I'll stick with progress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ „์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:54
- [Jack] Fine.
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- [์žญ] ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:55
Just don't expect me to jump on the bandwagon.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋™์ฐธํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
03:57
- [Sarah] Trust me, I wasn't counting on it.
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:03
- All right, Jack and Sarah,
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- ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์žญ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:08
not quite agreeing on their ideas.
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So the question was,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€,
04:13
how many energy sources do they mention?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
04:19
Just put the number down in the chat
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:26
Azer Baijan says I lost count,
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์•„์ œ๋ฅด ๋ฐ”์ด์ž”์ด ์„ธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:31
Mashid one, two.
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๋งˆ์‹œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Okay, you've got four there.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
04:35
Four.
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๋„ค ๊ฐœ.
04:37
Nora says one, two, three, four.
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๋…ธ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Six, four, six, five, four, two here.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ, 4, ์—ฌ์„ฏ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ, 4, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘˜.
04:48
Jack is Australian.
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์žญ์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
04:50
That's why, Florence eight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค๋Š” 8์œ„์ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:52
Wow.
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์šฐ์™€.
04:54
Mitch, the answer here, I'm just gonna go straight up
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๋ฏธ์น˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ
04:57
and give you the answer.
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๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:00
The answer was actually five. Okay.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ต์€ 5์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:03
So they did mention solar panels, which you got coal,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ํƒ„์„ ํƒœ์›Œ์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
burning coal.
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.
05:10
They mentioned gas, they mentioned the wind farms
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค, ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ
05:13
or wind turbines, the same thing really.
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, ํ’๋ ฅ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
And they mentioned mentioned fossil fuels.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Now, fossil fuels, I count as number five
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์ด์ œ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ 5์œ„๋กœ ๊ผฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
because fossil fuels is more than just coal and gas.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์„ํƒ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
I mean, coal and gas are fossil fuels,
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์„ํƒ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ
05:31
but there are other fossil fuels, petroleum,
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ์„์œ ,
05:35
oil, et cetera.
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์˜ค์ผ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
So I count that as a fifth one, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
05:40
Five.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ.
05:42
So those are the different energy sources.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:44
Five of them.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ.
05:45
Now we are going to listen again.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
And this time as we listen again, I want you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ,
05:53
to two to do fill in the boxes.
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๋‘ ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์ž์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:00
So you're gonna hear different colocations.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฝœ๋กœ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:03
Listen to the conversation again.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:05
Fill the box with the colocation you hear.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์€ ์ฝœ๋กœ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:08
So what I mean is the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด
06:13
missing word, right?
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๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ฃ ?
06:14
So this is the colocation.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ฝœ๋กœ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด์—์š”. ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘
06:18
Fill the boxes with the missing
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๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”
06:20
word you hear.
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.
06:25
Yeah, so I mean, all of these are basically colocations,
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผ์–ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜์ธ๋ฐ,
06:29
but you just want to identify the missing word, one word,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด, ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด,
06:36
the missing one word.
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๋น ์ง„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
06:38
Okay, so I'll play it again and try
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ด์„œ
06:42
and identify the missing word.
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๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:45
Okay, Anna says, where are you from?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”, ์•ˆ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ˆ?
06:49
Me, I am from Manchester in England,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€, ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—์š”
06:52
in the north of England.
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.
06:55
Okay, right.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
07:00
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Let's do it one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:02
Well at least.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
07:04
But let's play.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†€์•„๋ณด์ž.
07:05
- [Jack] Hey Sarah, I read this thing about
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- [์žญ] ์•ˆ๋…• ์‚ฌ๋ผ, ์–ด์ œ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
07:07
renewable energy yesterday.
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.
07:09
Honestly, I don't get why people are so obsessed with it.
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์†”์งํžˆ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:13
- [Sarah] Are you serious, Jack?
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์žญ, ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์•ผ?
07:14
It's cleaner.
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๋” ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์š”.
07:15
Better for the environment, and it's the only way forward.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
How can you not see that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:20
- [Jack] Sure, it sounds nice in theory,
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- [์žญ] ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ง ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
07:23
but do you know how much it costs to set up solar panels?
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:26
Regular people just can't afford that.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
- [Sarah] Okay, yeah, it's pricey at first,
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:30
but it pays off over time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋ณด๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:32
And there are programs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:34
and subsidies to make it easier for people to switch.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
- [Jack] Oh yeah, and what about when the sun isn't shining
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- [์žญ] ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:40
or the wind isn't blowing?
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ฃ ?
07:42
How do you get your clean energy then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:44
- [Sarah] Have you ever heard of batteries?
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:46
You know, nowadays we can store the energy,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:48
plus you can use renewables alongside other
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
sources when needed.
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.
07:52
It's not rocket science.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
- [Jack] So basically we're still using coal and gas.
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- [์žญ] ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์„ํƒ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:57
Doesn't that defeat the whole point?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์š”์ ์ด ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
07:59
- [Sarah] It's better than doing nothing, Jack.
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ์ž–์•„, ์žญ.
08:01
At least it's a step in the right direction.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
08:04
- [Jack] A step that destroys the environment in other ways.
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- [์žญ] ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„.
08:06
Have you seen those wind farms?
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ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:09
They ruin landscapes, mess up wildlife and kill birds.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ , ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
- [Sarah] Oh, please, you are telling me wind turbines
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์•„, ์ œ๋ฐœ์š”. ํ’๋ ฅ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์ด
08:15
are worse than burning coal?
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1890
์„ํƒ„ ์—ฐ์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:17
Be serious.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:18
- [Jack] I'm just saying they're not as eco-friendly
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- [์žญ] ์ €๋Š”
08:20
as people like to think.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
You can't just ignore the downsides.
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๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
- [Sarah] And you can't keep making excuses
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:26
for not changing.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:27
Fossil fuels are wrecking the planet,
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
08:29
and we're running out of time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
- [Jack] I'm not making excuses, I'm being realistic.
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- [์žญ] ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:34
Renewable energy has its flaws
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:36
and people need to stop pretending it's perfect.
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, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
- [Sarah] No one's saying it's perfect, Jack,
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด , ์žญ.
08:41
but doing nothing is a million times worse.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜๋น .
08:44
What's your solution then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:46
Just keep burning coal forever?
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์„ํƒ„๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ํƒœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ?
08:48
- [Jack] No, but we need proper solutions,
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- [์žญ] ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
not just trendy ideas that sound good on paper.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ข…์ด ์œ„์— ์ ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
08:53
- [Sarah] Trendy ideas?
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด?
08:55
Wow, Jack, maybe you should start thinking about the future
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์™€์šฐ, ์žญ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
08:58
instead of staying stuck in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
09:00
- [Jack] And maybe you should stop acting like
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- [์žญ] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:02
renewables are some kind of magic fix.
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
- [Sarah] Whatever, Jack, you do you.
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€, ์žญ, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ผ.
09:07
I'll stick with progress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ „์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:09
- [Jack] Fine.
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- [์žญ] ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:10
Just don't expect me to jump on the bandwagon.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋™์ฐธํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
09:12
- [Sarah] Trust me, I wasn't counting on it.
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:16
- Poor old Sarah.
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- ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ.
09:17
I think Jack's quite funny, right?
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์žญ์€ ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:19
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
09:20
Good, really, really good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:22
I'm gonna go back to where you had the I your
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:25
original ideas.
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์›๋ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:28
So number two, a lot of you got
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
09:32
it pays off.
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๊ทธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
It pays off for number one.
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1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
A lot of you got way, way, way
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ, ํ›จ์”ฌ, ํ›จ์”ฌ
09:42
number three.
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3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:44
A lot of you got point,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์š”์ ,
09:50
point, point,
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์š”์ ,
09:53
point, yep.
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์š”์ , ์š”์ ์„ ์žก์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
09:57
And point, number four,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง€์ ,
10:01
up, up, up.
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2010
์œ„๋กœ, ์œ„๋กœ, ์œ„๋กœ.
10:03
A lot of you got up.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Number five, I think most of you got
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
10:10
wrecking or rocking.
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๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:14
Very interesting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
10:17
Wrecking or rocking?
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ํŒŒ๊ดด์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ”๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
10:19
Wrecking.
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ํŒŒ๊ดด.
10:20
Wrecking.
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ํŒŒ๊ดด.
10:21
Wrecking.
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ํŒŒ๊ดด.
10:22
Okay, and number six, we've got fix.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Fix, magic.
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๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค, ๋งˆ๋ฒ•.
10:28
Fix.
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10:28
I'm gonna play it again.
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๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค.
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
10:29
And as I play it, I'll write in the answers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ ์–ด์„œ
10:31
so you can see them as it happens.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Okay, let's do it.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:36
- [Jack] Hey Sarah, I read this thing about
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- [์žญ] ์•ˆ๋…• ์‚ฌ๋ผ, ์–ด์ œ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
10:38
renewable energy yesterday.
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.
10:40
Honestly, I don't get why people are so obsessed with it.
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์†”์งํžˆ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:43
- [Sarah] Are you serious, Jack?
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์žญ, ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์•ผ?
10:45
It's cleaner.
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๋” ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์š”.
10:46
Better for the environment, and it's the only way forward.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
How can you not see that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:51
- [Jack] Sure, it sounds nice in theory,
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- [์žญ] ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ง ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
10:54
but do you know how much it costs to set up solar panels?
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:57
Regular people just can't afford that.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
- [Sarah] Okay, yeah, it's pricey at first,
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
11:01
but it pays off over time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋ณด๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:03
And there are programs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:05
and subsidies to make it easier for people to switch.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
- [Jack] Oh yeah, and what about when the sun isn't shining
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- [์žญ] ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:11
or the wind isn't blowing?
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ฃ ?
11:13
How do you get your clean energy then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:15
- [Sarah] Have you ever heard of batteries?
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:17
You know, nowadays we can store the energy,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ
11:19
plus you can use renewables alongside other
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
sources when needed.
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.
11:23
It's not rocket science.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
- [Jack] So basically we're still using coal and gas.
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- [์žญ] ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์„ํƒ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:28
Doesn't that defeat the whole point?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์š”์ ์ด ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
11:30
- [Sarah] It's better than doing nothing, Jack.
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ์ž–์•„, ์žญ.
11:32
At least it's a step in the right direction.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
11:35
- [Jack] A step that destroys the environment in other ways.
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- [์žญ] ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„.
11:38
Have you seen those wind farms?
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ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:40
They ruin landscapes, mess up wildlife and kill birds.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ , ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
- [Sarah] Oh, please, you are telling me wind turbines
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์•„, ์ œ๋ฐœ์š”. ํ’๋ ฅ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์ด
11:46
are worse than burning coal?
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์„ํƒ„ ์—ฐ์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:48
Be serious.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:49
- [Jack] I'm just saying they're not as eco-friendly
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- [์žญ] ์ €๋Š”
11:51
as people like to think.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
You can't just ignore the downsides.
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๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
- [Sarah] And you can't keep making excuses
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:57
for not changing.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
11:58
Fossil fuels are wrecking the planet,
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
12:00
and we're running out of time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
- [Jack] I'm not making excuses, I'm being realistic.
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- [์žญ] ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:05
Renewable energy has its flaws
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:07
and people need to stop pretending it's perfect.
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, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
- [Sarah] No one's saying it's perfect, Jack,
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด , ์žญ.
12:12
but doing nothing is a million times worse.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜๋น .
12:15
What's your solution then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:17
Just keep burning coal forever?
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์„ํƒ„๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ํƒœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ?
12:19
- [Jack] No, but we need proper solutions,
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- [์žญ] ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
not just trendy ideas that sound good on paper.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ข…์ด ์œ„์— ์ ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
12:24
- [Sarah] Trendy ideas?
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด?
12:26
Wow, Jack, maybe you should start thinking about the future
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์™€์šฐ, ์žญ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
12:29
instead of staying stuck in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
12:31
- [Jack] And maybe you should stop acting like
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- [์žญ] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:33
renewables are some kind of magic fix.
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
- [Sarah] Whatever, Jack, you do you.
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€, ์žญ, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ผ.
12:38
I'll stick with progress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ „์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
12:40
- [Jack] Fine.
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- [์žญ] ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:41
Just don't expect me to jump on the bandwagon.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋™์ฐธํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
12:43
- [Sarah] Trust me, I wasn't counting on it.
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:48
- Great, I wonder if Jack
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- ์ข‹์•„, ์žญ
12:49
and Sarah will be going for coffee tomorrow.
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๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ?
12:52
Maybe not.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:53
Okay, well done, brilliant.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
12:54
You've got it.
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๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
So the only way forward it pays off to pay off.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
13:00
Meaning that it compensates, it's worth it.
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๋ณด์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Defeat the whole point means it.
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์š”์  ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
13:07
You know, it goes against the whole idea.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Mess up to destroy if you like.
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ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ณ๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
13:15
Wrecking to destroy as well
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ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ 
13:19
and fix a magic solution.
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๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค.
13:22
Yep.
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๋„ค.
13:23
So solution.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Maybe I can just add this in to make it a bit clearer.
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์•„๋งˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ ์„
13:31
Destroying, destroy,
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ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ , ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:41
defeat the whole point basically means a waste of time.
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
You are doing something that destroys
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:50
what you've done already.
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.
13:51
Waste of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„.
13:52
It pays off.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋งŒํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:55
So the idea here is compensates.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
13:59
Compensates the only way forward.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
It's the only, the only way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:09
It's the only path.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด์—์š”.
14:10
But it's more abstract.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด์ฃ .
14:12
It's the only way forward.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
The only path forward.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธธ.
14:18
The only route forward.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธธ.
14:22
But in an abstract way, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
14:24
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:26
Excellent.
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14:26
Good.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
์ข‹์€.
14:27
So there were all the answers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ต์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
What we'll do a final time is we'll listen
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:35
to the whole thing.
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.
14:37
What I'm gonna do this time is you can listen
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
14:41
and read at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
I'm gonna take off the background noise.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์—†์• ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
14:47
That might just help you focus a bit more
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:50
and you'll see the difference,
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14:52
how much easier it is when you have no background noise
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ
14:55
and also when you are reading.
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์™€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
And then if there's any words we don't know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:00
keywords, I'll point those out.
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ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ ์ง€์ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
Let's do it. Let's have a look and listen the final time.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
- [Jack] Hey Sarah, I read this thing about
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- [์žญ] ์•ˆ๋…• ์‚ฌ๋ผ, ์–ด์ œ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
15:07
renewable energy yesterday.
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.
15:09
Honestly, I don't get why people are so obsessed with it.
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์†”์งํžˆ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:13
- [Sarah] Are you serious, Jack?
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์žญ, ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์•ผ?
15:14
It's cleaner.
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๋” ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์š”.
15:15
Better for the environment, and it's the only way forward.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
How can you not see that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:21
- [Jack] Sure, it sounds nice in theory,
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- [์žญ] ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ง ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
15:23
but do you know how much it costs to set up solar panels?
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:27
Regular people just can't afford that.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
- [Sarah] Okay, yeah, it's pricey at first,
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
15:31
but it pays off over time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋ณด๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:33
And there are programs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:34
and subsidies to make it easier for people to switch.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
- [Jack] Oh yeah, and what about when the sun isn't shining
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- [์žญ] ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:40
or the wind isn't blowing?
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ฃ ?
15:42
How do you get your clean energy then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:44
- [Sarah] Have you ever heard of batteries?
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:46
You know, nowadays we can store the energy,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:49
plus you can use renewables alongside other
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:51
sources when needed.
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.
15:52
It's not rocket science.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
- [Jack] So basically we're still using coal and gas.
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- [์žญ] ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์„ํƒ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:57
Doesn't that defeat the whole point?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์š”์ ์ด ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
15:59
- [Sarah] It's better than doing nothing, Jack.
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ์ž–์•„, ์žญ.
16:02
At least it's a step in the right direction.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
16:04
- [Jack] A step that destroys the environment in other ways.
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- [์žญ] ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„.
16:07
Have you seen those wind farms?
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ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:09
They ruin landscapes, mess up wildlife and kill birds.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ , ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
- [Sarah] Oh, please, you are telling me wind turbines
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์•„, ์ œ๋ฐœ์š”. ํ’๋ ฅ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์ด
16:15
are worse than burning coal?
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์„ํƒ„ ์—ฐ์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:17
Be serious.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:18
- [Jack] I'm just saying they're not as eco-friendly
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- [์žญ] ์ €๋Š”
16:21
as people like to think.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
You can't just ignore the downsides.
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๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
- [Sarah] And you can't keep making excuses
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:26
for not changing.
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๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
16:27
Fossil fuels are wrecking the planet,
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
16:30
and we're running out of time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
- [Jack] I'm not making excuses, I'm being realistic.
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- [์žญ] ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:34
Renewable energy has its flaws
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
16:37
and people need to stop pretending it's perfect.
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, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
- [Sarah] No one's saying it's perfect, Jack,
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด , ์žญ.
16:41
but doing nothing is a million times worse.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜๋น .
16:44
What's your solution then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:46
Just keep burning coal forever?
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์„ํƒ„๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ํƒœ์›Œ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ?
16:48
- [Jack] No, but we need proper solutions,
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- [์žญ] ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
not just trendy ideas that sound good on paper.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ข…์ด ์œ„์— ์ ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
16:54
- [Sarah] Trendy ideas?
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด?
16:55
Wow, Jack, maybe you should start thinking about the future
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์™€์šฐ, ์žญ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
16:59
instead of staying stuck in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
17:01
- [Jack] And maybe you should stop acting like
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- [์žญ] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:03
renewables are some kind of magic fix.
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
- [Sarah] Whatever, Jack, you do you.
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€, ์žญ, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ผ.
17:08
I'll stick with progress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ „์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
17:09
- [Jack] Fine.
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- [์žญ] ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:10
Just don't expect me to jump on the bandwagon.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋™์ฐธํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
17:12
- [Sarah] Trust me, I wasn't counting on it.
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- [์‚ฌ๋ผ] ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
17:17
- Okay, good.
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- ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
17:22
Okay, you have to leave.
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17:22
No problem.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
17:24
Good to see you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Take care.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
17:26
Wrecking and rocking.
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ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค๋‹ค.
17:27
You confused.
404
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Yeah, they sound similar, right?
405
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
17:29
Wrecking, rocking.
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ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”๋“ค๊ณ .
17:32
Defeat the point.
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์š”์ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:34
Good question.
408
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
17:35
Yeah, what does that mean exactly?
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๋„ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
17:39
Doesn't that defeat the point?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์š”์ ์ด ํ›ผ์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
17:46
So I'm trying to think of the best way to explain that
411
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์š”์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:49
to defeat the point.
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.
17:51
The point is the, the idea that you have.
413
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์š”์ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
So to defeat the point is to kind of destroy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์š”์ ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
Destroy the idea.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:09
Let me see if I can give an example.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
So for, I mean, I'm trying to think, but an example.
417
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
So imagine, Hmm.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์Œ.
18:26
Well in their case they're saying we are gonna use
419
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
18:31
wind energy and coal.
420
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4290
ํ’๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์„ํƒ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
We can use both.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:38
And Jack says, but if you're still using coal,
422
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์žญ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ํƒ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
18:42
the idea, the whole idea of
423
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
18:45
improving the environment is destroyed
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
18:49
'cause you're still using coal.
425
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์„ํƒ„์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
18:51
You are destroying the first idea, defeating the point.
426
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”์ ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Destroying, whoops.
427
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ํŒŒ๊ดด ์ค‘์ด์—์š”, ์œผ์•….
19:01
You are kind of destroying the first idea.
428
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
You're defeating the point.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ ์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
I hope that makes sense.
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
Let me know if not
431
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19:12
to mess up and to wreck to destroy.
432
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๋ง์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด.
19:14
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
19:15
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
19:17
I thought she was gonna say it's not a magic bullet.
435
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด์•Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
19:20
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
19:21
Right, a magic fix is a magic bullet.
437
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด์•Œ์ด์—์š”.
19:23
It's a very similar idea.
438
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
19:26
So that fix, a magic fix is a solution.
439
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…, ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:35
A magic solution.
440
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ….
19:41
You can also say a magic bullet.
441
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด์•Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
19:43
A silver bullet.
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๋งŒ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝ.
19:44
A silver bullet, a magic bullet.
443
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์€์˜ ์ด์•Œ, ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด์•Œ.
19:46
Wait a minute, this is where I need to double check.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:58
A silver bullet is a quick solution.
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๋งŒ๋ณ‘ํ†ต์น˜์•ฝ์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค.
20:02
Do we say magic bullet?
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด์•Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
20:08
Yeah, a medicine or remedy with specific.
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๋„ค, ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ์š”.
20:12
Ah, okay, a very specific solution to a problem.
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
20:15
Magic bullet, silver bullet.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด์•Œ, ์€์˜ ์ด์•Œ.
20:17
So both of those, a magic bullet.
450
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด์•Œ์ด์ฃ .
20:25
No bullet or a silver bullet
451
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20:32
after last week's black horse.
452
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์˜ ํ‘๋งˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์•Œ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์€ํƒ„๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
Do you remember the black horse and the dark horse?
453
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๊ฒ€์€ ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:37
I just want to make sure we've got it right.
454
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
Okay, great.
455
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:42
Milda thank you for that, that's great.
456
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2100
๋ฐ€๋‹ค, ๊ณ ๋ง™๋„ค์š”. ์ฐธ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
20:44
Magic bullet, silver bullet.
457
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด์•Œ, ์€์˜ ์ด์•Œ.
20:48
Have you ever heard, what does she say?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ˜น์‹œ
20:52
Have you ever heard of, ever heard of?
459
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
20:56
Yeah, but so
460
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
20:59
the have you can drop in spoken conversation.
461
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๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ  .
21:02
We often drop the auxiliary.
462
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
Right, instead of saying, do you want,
463
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๋งž์•„์š”.
21:09
you say you want, you want to go.
464
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:12
Have you ever heard of, ever heard of,
465
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”,
21:15
we often drop the the have.
466
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… have๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
Rocket science means that it's not that hard.
467
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
21:27
Yes.
469
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833
์˜ˆ.
21:28
It's not rocket science that's a very good expression.
470
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
21:31
Actually, let's put it in.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:34
Where was it?
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
21:42
Was it at the, it's not rocket science, yes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€๋”๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋กœ์ผ“๊ณผํ•™์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
21:52
It's not rocket science usually used in the negative.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณผํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
21:56
Saying it's not, it's not too difficult.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
21:57
It's not very difficult.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
21:59
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
22:00
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
22:01
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
22:06
This is very helpful.
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22:06
I thank you so much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
22:07
Okay, Pierre, you're very welcome.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด. ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
22:10
Great, bandwagon, I'm gonna explain later, Lilian,
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ฐด๋“œ์™œ๊ฑด, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ• ๊ฒŒ, ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์•ˆ,
22:15
I'll explain later the bandwagon.
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๋ฐด๋“œ์™œ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
22:19
Yeah, also same question, okay, I'll explain that later
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๋„ค, ์ €๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
22:22
because that's coming up in a moment.
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๊ณง ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
22:27
Make free cost lectures.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:29
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
22:30
Well you have YouTube.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ,
22:32
You have 400 plus videos on YouTube, my friend.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์€ 400๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ž–์•„ .
22:36
Okay, a magic pill rather.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์•ฝ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
22:39
You could also say a magic pill.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
22:40
Yes, magic bullet, magic pill.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด์•Œ, ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์•ฝ์ด์ฃ .
22:45
Dark sheep.
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๊ฒ€์€ ์–‘.
22:47
Black sheep.
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์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์ง“.
22:48
That one Alexander is black Sheep of the family.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ํ‘์–‘์ด์—์š”.
22:51
Dark horse, black sheep.
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๊ฒ€์€ ๋ง, ๊ฒ€์€ ์–‘.
22:56
Right, okay, where am I?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
23:00
Let me check in listening activity, I'm gonna move on.
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์ฒญ์ทจ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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