IELTS Speaking Idioms: ENVIRONMENT

4,749 views ใƒป 2024-12-19

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
โ™ช I want some idioms โ™ช
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โ™ช ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด โ™ช
00:03
โ™ช And I want them now โ™ช
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โ™ช ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์›ํ•ด โ™ช
00:04
โ™ช I want some idioms โ™ช
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โ™ช ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด โ™ช
00:07
โ™ช But I don't know how โ™ช
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โ™ช ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ โ™ช
00:09
โ™ช How to learn them โ™ช
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โ™ช ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ โ™ช
00:11
โ™ช How to remember them โ™ช
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โ™ช ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ โ™ช
00:12
โ™ช All I know โ™ช โ™ช And I really think so โ™ช
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โ™ช ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€ โ™ช โ™ช ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ โ™ช
00:14
- Good. Florence, thank you for your comment.
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- ์ข‹์•„. ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋‹˜, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Florence says, "Vocabulary vault is great."
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค๋Š” "์–ดํœ˜ ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Kristen says, "As well." Excellent.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด์€ "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
00:22
Leila says, "Indeed. A gold mine."
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๋ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ธˆ๊ด‘์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:25
Wow.
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์šฐ์™€.
00:26
I'm not sure if it's a gold mine, but thank you so much.
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๊ธˆ๊ด‘์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
That's great. I'm pleased that they are useful.
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์ข‹์ฃ . ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So, idioms, I want you to see
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด,
00:35
if you can guess the idioms, okay?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งžํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
00:40
I'm gonna show you, in a picture,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
00:42
and see if you can guess.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งžํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Here is number one, the first idiom.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ 1๋ฒˆ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
What is this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
00:50
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
00:52
And you can type in the chat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๊ธ€์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
01:17
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
01:39
Oh wow. Iwona, that's interesting.
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์˜ค ์™€์šฐ. ์ด๋ณด๋‚˜, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”.
01:42
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
01:45
(laughing) Nice one, Alexander.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”.
01:48
(gentle music continues)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
01:57
Assalamualaikum. (indistinct)
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์•„์‚ด๋ผ๋ฌด์•Œ๋ ˆ์ด์ฟฐ. (๋ง์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)
01:59
Nice to see you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Oh, interesting, Eva. Interesting.
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์˜ค, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”, ์—๋ฐ”. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
02:09
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
02:19
Right. Okay, let me stop us there.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
I'm gonna stop where Sumon has, Sumon Khan,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ชฌ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ๊ฒŒ์š” , ์ˆ˜๋ชฌ ์นธ,
02:27
"A drop in the ocean."
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"๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ".
02:28
Let me show you the answer to this one.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
So a lot of you can see it's a drop.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
It's a drop in water, in the sea, in the ocean.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ, ๋Œ€์–‘ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
What's the correct idiom?
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:39
The correct idiom actually is "A drop in the ocean."
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” "๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So it's drop, the color doesn't matter.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ์ƒ‰๊น”์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:48
Because the ocean's blue,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด์–ด์„œ
02:49
I had to make it a different color or you wouldn't see it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:52
But it's a drop in the, in the.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ด์š”.
02:56
Not a, but the, and it's ocean.
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a๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, the์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”.
02:59
Not water. Not sea. Ocean.
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๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์–‘.
03:02
A drop in the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ.
03:04
A drop in the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ.
03:06
If you can say it as one sound,
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ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:10
it's even better, right?
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๋” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:11
So instead of saying
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
03:13
a drop in the ocean,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
03:16
say "A drop in the ocean."
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"๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:20
A drop in the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ.
03:23
A drop in the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ.
03:25
A drop in the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ.
03:26
It's a drop in the ocean.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
03:30
It means it's a very small amount
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๋งค์šฐ ์ ์€ ์–‘
03:33
or insignificant amount.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–‘์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”.
03:36
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:37
For example, switching off one light bulb
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ „๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:40
feels like a drop in the ocean
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๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
when it comes to tackling climate change.
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.
03:47
A drop in the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ.
03:51
(laughing) Tackling.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ํƒœํด๋ง.
03:52
Do you remember the eco linguistic friendly language?
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์ƒํƒœ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:55
Tackling climate change.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Let's change that. Let's change to stopping.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์ฃ .
04:00
We're not tackling, we're stopping climate change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So switching off a light bulb, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:06
I just switch off the light bulb.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Well, it's nothing, it's insignificant.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
04:10
It's such a small amount.
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์ •๋ง ์ ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์—์š”.
04:12
It's important, but it feels like a drop in the ocean.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
A small amount from the picture, right?
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ ์€ ์–‘์ด์ฃ ?
04:19
You can see when you've got that drop in the ocean,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ
04:22
it just means it's a really small amount.
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๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:24
Okay, well done.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:26
Number two. What is this?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
04:33
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
04:52
So this is the bandwagon
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์ด๊ฒŒ
04:54
you were asking about.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์œ ํ–‰์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
04:59
This is the bandwagon.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์œ ํ–‰์ด์—์š”.
05:02
Yes, it is.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
(gentle music continues)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
05:07
Oh, Irene. That's a good expression.
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์˜ค, ์•„์ด๋ฆฐ. ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
05:11
(gentle music)
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(๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์Œ์•…)
05:19
(laughing) Yes, it is a party in the car. Very good.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
05:23
(gentle music continues)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) ๋›ฐ์–ด
05:30
Jump on. Jump into.
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์˜ค๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด๋ผ.
05:34
Interesting, Victoria.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”, ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„.
05:36
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
05:43
Well done, Maya.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋งˆ์•ผ.
05:46
(gentle music continues)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
05:51
Backwagon or bandwagon?
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ํ›„ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
05:58
It could well be.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:59
I've never been to Bremen, but it could be.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณณ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:02
(laughing) Interesting Eva.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”, ์—๋ฐ”.
06:05
Okay, now to jump on the bandwagon
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:08
means to join an activity that has become popular.
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ํ™œ๋™์— ๋™์ฐธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š” .
06:14
Do you remember Jack and Sarah?
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์žญ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
06:17
Jack and Sarah were arguing
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์žญ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:18
and Jack was saying, "Well, you know,
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์žญ์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
06:21
all this talk about wind energy
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ํ’๋ ฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
06:24
is just pretty words, right?
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๊ทธ์ € ์˜ˆ์œ ๋ง์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
06:26
Sounds good, but it's not realistic."
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
And he says, "I'm not going to jump on the bandwagon."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Right. "Just because it's popular doesn't mean it's good.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. " ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
06:37
I'm not going to join that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:39
I don't think it's a good idea."
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด."
06:41
I'm not gonna jump on the bandwagon.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:43
So to join an activity that has become popular.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:47
For example, 20 years ago,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 20๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š”
06:49
no one was worried about recycling.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Now everyone is jumping on the bandwagon.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Jumping on the bandwagon can sometimes be seen as negative
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์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด
07:03
because you are following a fashion
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์œ ํ–‰์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
without thinking about it.
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.
07:08
But it's not necessarily negative, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
07:12
Here, it's quite positive. Right?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:15
Everybody is jumping on the bandwagon
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:16
because they're following something that has become popular.
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์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
So it can be positive,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:21
but just be aware,
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,
07:23
possibly English and American people
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ด
07:27
can use it with a negative idea.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
07:30
Right? Almost ironic.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ์ปฌํ•˜์ฃ .
07:35
Almost. So just be careful with it.
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๊ฑฐ์˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:37
But jump on the bandwagon. Now you know what it is.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ . ๋‹ค
07:40
That's it. Excellent.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
07:42
Good. Okay.
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์ข‹์€. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
07:43
Let's have a look at...
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ ...
07:45
Let's take that off
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07:45
and let's take Fakour off.
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์ €๊ฑธ ๋ฒ—๊ณ 
, ํŒŒ์ฟ ๋ฅด๋„ ๋ฒ—์ฃ .
07:49
Number three. What is this?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
07:53
(gentle music)
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(์ž”์ž”ํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
07:54
Anna, join the vocabulary vault as a start
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์•ˆ๋‚˜, ์šฐ์„  ์–ดํœ˜ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘๊ธ‰์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
08:00
and maybe the gold course, if you are intermediate.
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๊ณจ๋“œ ์ฝ”์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:04
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
08:09
Any ideas? What's happening here?
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์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
08:11
What can you see?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:13
(gentle music continues)
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(๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
08:42
Some nice ideas.
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ค์š”.
08:44
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
09:01
Okay, I'm gonna stop here with Saliha Hilmy.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ด๋ฆฌํ•˜ ํž๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Go green.
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์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
09:10
Because the answer here in fact
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ต์€
09:13
is to go green.
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์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:16
I was just gonna put the sign go,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:18
but I thought I'll make it more difficult for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”.
09:20
I need to challenge you
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09:22
'cause you are too clever, everybody.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์…”์„œ ๋„์ „ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
09:24
So I had to challenge you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
09:26
To go green, meaning to adopt
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์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:29
or to begin environmentally friendly practices.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์  ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Particularly with companies and businesses,
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ํŠนํžˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
09:38
we talk about businesses going green.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Many companies are trying to go green
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๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
by reducing their carbon emissions.
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.
09:49
You can say a person is going green.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
I want to go green.
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์ €๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
09:53
But usually it's companies, businesses,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด,
09:57
countries, bigger ideas, right?
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๋” ํฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ?
10:00
To go green.
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์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
10:02
Now there were some interesting expressions.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
The grass is always greener, means things are better.
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ํ’€์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
I'm seeing what other...
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”...
10:14
There was some other ones.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:16
Let me just check.
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์ž ๊น ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Walking on the right path.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:20
Green carbon footprint.
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ.
10:22
Carbon footprint, yes.
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ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Green, not really, because it's kind of a redundancy.
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๋…น์ƒ‰์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ค‘๋ณต์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:28
It's already green, the carbon footprint.
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ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด์—์š”.
10:31
Well, not exactly,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
10:32
but I don't think we normally say that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:35
Carbon footprint, yes, but go green here.
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ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์€ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:40
Yeah, there were other ideas, but not quite there.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
10:43
Okay, that was number three.
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๋„ค, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
The last one is coming up.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณง ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
What is...
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๋ญ์•ผ...
10:48
Not that one.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
10:50
Saliha, let me take you off. The last one.
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์‚ด๋ฆฌํ•˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ.
10:53
Some of you got this, but let's see what you think.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์— ์ด๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ข€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:56
The last one here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
11:00
Massive, these idioms are. Mm.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์š”. Mm.
11:06
Well, I think actually these idioms today
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
11:11
can both be speaking and writing.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
By and large idioms are more speaking,
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:15
but I think the ones we have today
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
11:17
can be writing as well.
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์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Oh lala.
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์˜ค ๋ผ๋ผ.
11:23
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
11:31
Sounds like Bob Dylan, Roblox.
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๋ฐฅ ๋”œ๋Ÿฐ๊ณผ ๋กœ๋ธ”๋ก์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋„ค์š”.
11:35
Blowing in the wind.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
11:37
(upbeat music continues)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
12:00
This is quite challenging, yes.
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๊ฝค ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:03
Oh, carbon emission. Interesting.
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์•„, ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์ด์š”. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
12:07
Hello, Juana Maria.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ›„์•„๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
12:13
Uh-huh.
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์‘, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
12:19
Right. I'm gonna stop with Goch Dut.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ํ ๋‘ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Blow hot and cold
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๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„
12:22
because your answer absolutely is
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ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ต์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
12:26
to blow hot and cold.
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๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
So the idea is to frequently change opinion
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
12:34
or feeling about something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So we often say the government blows hot and cold.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
They're changing their idea quite frequently.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
You can say a person is, you know,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:46
they are blowing hot and cold.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:49
Sometimes I, you know, maybe you ask your wife
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๊ฐ€๋”์€, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์•„๋‚ด
12:52
or your husband, "Do you want to go out?"
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๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:54
"Yeah, let's go for dinner.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž.
12:56
No, let's stay at home.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์ž.
12:57
No, let's go to the restaurant.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
12:59
No, no, no, no, no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
13:00
Let's cook at home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž.
13:01
No, wait a minute."
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ."
13:03
They are blowing hot and cold.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
13:05
Make up your mind.
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:07
Don't blow hot and cold. They're blowing hot and cold.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ž์–ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
13:10
Right? They're switching hot, cold.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:13
It's that idea. You are changing your mind continually.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
So often with governments, but it can be people.
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Example here, some governments blow hot and cold
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:24
when it comes to taking action on climate policies.
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.
13:29
Yeah. Sometimes they're in favor.
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์‘. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Then the next year they're against it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:36
Then they're in favor then they don't know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:39
Similar idiom.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด.
13:40
It's not the same, but similar,
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๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋ฐ,
13:42
is to be in two minds, right?
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:44
To be in two minds is when you are undecided.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
13:48
To blow hot and cold means you are changing your mind a lot.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Right? So similar, but not the same.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
13:57
Moving the goalposts, similar. Yeah, Julia, similar.
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๊ณจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋น„์Šทํ•ด.
14:01
Yes. Okay.
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์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:04
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
14:07
It often becomes greenwashing when companies
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด
14:09
announce that they will go green.
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์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์›Œ์‹ฑ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Yes, that's true. Yes.
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๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
14:12
They're just jumping on the bandwagon
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์œ ํ–‰์— ํŽธ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์ž–์•„์š”
14:14
in a negative sense, right?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
14:19
Like sit on the fence.
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„.
14:20
Similar, Victoria. Yep.
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๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”, ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„. ๋„ค.
14:21
To be in two minds, to sit on the fence.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
14:24
Similar idea.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Brian says, "I always blow hot and cold
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ "
14:29
on deciding which Lego sets I should buy.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ ˆ๊ณ  ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
I just can't make up my mind."
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Ah, very interesting.
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์•„, ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
14:35
You are a Lego fan.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ ˆ๊ณ  ํŒฌ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
14:37
Ah, that's very interesting.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
14:39
Excellent. Good.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ. ์ข‹์€.
14:40
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7