How to really THINK in English!

353,157 views ใƒป 2023-01-14

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Can you think in English?
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- ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:02
Of course you can, if you are using the right techniques.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
So let me show you how you can think in English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
(playful music)
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(์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
00:22
Hello, this is Keith from English Speaking Success
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” English Speaking Success
00:25
and the website, the keithspeakingacademy.
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๋ฐ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ keithspeakingacademy์˜ Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Now, when I started teaching English in Spain
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์ž, ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:33
many, many years ago,
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00:36
I had a group of students in a company, business students.
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์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ•™์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:40
And some of them translated everything.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
I would ask a question,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:45
they would translate the question into Spanish
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ
00:47
to check they'd understood,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ
00:49
and then give the answer in Spanish
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์”ฉ
00:52
and translate back into English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
often word by word.
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.
00:55
It went something like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Juan, do you like classical music?
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ํ›„์•ˆ, ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์Œ์•… ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด?
01:02
Juan: (speaking in Spanish)
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Juan: (์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ)
01:12
Me: "In English, Juan?"
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๋‚˜: "์˜์–ด๋กœ, Juan?"
01:16
Juan: (speaking in Spanish)
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ํ›„์•ˆ: (์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ)
01:21
No, it no like me for nothing.
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์•„๋‡จ, ๊ดœํžˆ ์ € ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:31
Where do you begin?
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:33
And what I did at the start
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:35
was to correct the students, but it didn't help.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
And what I realised is we had to talk about translation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So we had a conversation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:44
about translating and to stop translating.
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So it finally worked.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
These were low level students, but over time and over time,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์Šต๊ด€์„
01:54
they began changing their habit and it helps.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
So how do you fix this translating habit?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:01
Well, in this video, I'm gonna tell you some simple ideas
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์ž, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
on how to fix the translating habit you may have,
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.
02:09
even if it's not as bad as Juan.
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๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Juan๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
And there are ideas for absolute beginners
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž
02:15
as well as higher level learners.
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์™€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
And then in the second half of the video,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
02:20
I'll show you the different ways that we think,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹
02:25
and how this can help you think in English.
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๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Finally, stay.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ผ.
02:30
Stick around to the end of the video,
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02:31
'cause I'm gonna give you a bonus.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜์ƒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:33
I'm gonna give you some tips on how you can build
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
your English thinking habit right now,
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02:40
finally, once and for all.
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.
02:43
Sound good?
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ?
02:44
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
02:51
Okay, let's fix your translating habit if you have one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์น˜์ž.
02:56
Just to be clear, translation is not always bad, right?
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:00
It gets a bad reputation, but translation sometimes is good.
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ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
The problem is when you're translating all the time
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:06
and you're translating word by word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
That just doesn't work.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น 
03:11
So here are five things you can do
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:14
to fix the translating habit.
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.
03:16
The first one is to learn and practise chunks or phrases,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
not just individual words.
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.
03:25
When you learn individual words,
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ• 
03:27
you are more likely to translate word by word.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:30
When you learn a phrase or a chunk,
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๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
03:33
you're more likely to remember that and avoid translation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So learn chunks and practise them.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:39
You don't have to speak out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
You can just think of them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Let's imagine you learned this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:47
A tram.
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์ „์ฐจ.
03:48
A tram.
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์ „์ฐจ.
03:50
So don't just learn tram.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํŠธ๋žจ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:52
Think, if you've learned a noun,
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:55
think or learn or find out in a dictionary.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€
04:00
Find out the verbs that go together
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
04:03
or the adjectives that go together with this noun, okay?
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:06
A tram.
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์ „์ฐจ.
04:07
To take the tram.
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ํŠธ๋žจ์„ ํƒ€๋ ค๋ฉด.
04:08
I take the tram.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋žจ์„ ํƒ„๋‹ค.
04:11
Get on the tram.
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์ „์ฐจ์— ํƒ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:12
Not get in, get on the tram.
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ํƒ€์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํŠธ๋žจ์„ ํƒ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:16
How do you know?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:17
Use a dictionary.
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์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:19
Have a look through.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:20
Go for T, R, S, T, tram, T, R.
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T, R, S, T, ํŠธ๋žจ, T, R๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
04:26
And all the young people are going,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Keith, doesn't he have a search engine
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Keith, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:31
inside your dictionary?
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?
04:33
Trim, try, tram, trash.
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ํŠธ๋ฆผ, ์‹œ๋„, ํŠธ๋žจ, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ.
04:37
Ah, the good old days of using a dictionary, right?
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์•„, ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด์ฃ ?
04:42
Trans, tram.
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ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค, ํŠธ๋žจ.
04:46
Where are we?
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04:46
Here we go, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””?
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ ?
04:48
Tram.
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์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฐจ.
04:49
You can get to the beach easily by tram.
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ํŠธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
To go by tram, right?
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ํŠธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด?
04:55
So you sit there and you make phrases,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ
04:58
thinking, "I never take the tram."
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"๋‚œ ํŠธ๋žจ์„ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
"I need to get on the tram."
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"ํŠธ๋žจ์„ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
05:05
"I could go by tram."
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"ํŠธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
05:07
And that's it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
05:08
So, so easy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Same when you learn a verb,
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:12
learn the nouns or the adverbs that go together
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
05:15
and practise thinking.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
That's number one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Number two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
05:21
Number two is to notice and learn adjacent pairs.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Adjacent just means together, right?
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์ธ์ ‘์ด๋ž€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
05:30
My hands are adjacent.
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๋‚ด ์†์ด ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
They're next to each other.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
An adjacent pair is in a conversation
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์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์Œ์€
05:39
where you have a two-part exchange, two speakers.
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๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
The first phrase has a reply or a second phrase
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์†๋œ ์‘๋‹ต ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:46
that is dependent on the first.
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.
05:49
And these phrases often go together, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
05:52
Like when you say, "Hello, hello."
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
05:55
That's an adjacent pair.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Very, very simple, right?
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
05:59
So when you're involved in conversations
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:02
or watching films or series,
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์˜ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
06:04
look out for the adjacent pairs.
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์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์Œ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:07
Start to notice them and learn them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:12
And again, practise them thinking, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
06:15
Adjacent pairs occur all over the place.
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์ธ์ ‘ ์Œ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
The most common ones are greetings, right?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
06:21
Let me show you.
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
How are you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
06:28
Not too bad.
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
06:30
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:32
Fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
06:33
Yay! (laughs)
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์˜ˆ์ด! (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:35
So you've got two phrases adjacent next to each other.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜†์— ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:38
Normally, they are semi-fixed.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๊ณ ์ •ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
There's a limited number of replies,
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด
06:44
and the most common ones are the most natural ways
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
06:48
of speaking or answering, right?
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Our conversations are littered with these adjacent pairs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
There are lots of them in many, many situations.
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๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
For example, giving an invitation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Do you want to come to my party?
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๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž˜? ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:03
I'd love to.
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์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
07:06
Do you want to come for dinner?
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์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ž˜?
07:07
That'd be great.
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์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Asking for and giving information.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Has Mary arrived yet?
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:14
I don't think so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
07:17
Did you watch the football last night?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋ดค์–ด?
07:19
Yeah, it was great, wasn't it?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์•˜์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
07:22
Okay, what about giving orders?
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
07:24
Maybe with your boss.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
07:26
This needs doing right now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Okay, I'll get onto it.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
07:31
So there are all sorts,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:33
and once you start noticing these in conversations,
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์ผ๋‹จ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด,
07:36
you can pick them up and start learning them,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:38
and it gets you thinking in English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
These are very, very useful, especially at lower levels.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
But as your level gets higher,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก
07:47
you do need to be able to be more flexible
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๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
07:51
and learn to offer different alternatives.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
But again, you notice these
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:56
as you listen to conversations more and more.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
For example, the boss giving orders.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
This needs doing right now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I'll sort it out.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Don't worry, I'll make sure it's done.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
No worries, we'll do it.
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Okay?
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08:11
So as you build your confidence and your level,
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์Œ์—
08:13
you can offer more flexibility to these adjacent pairs.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:17
Extremely useful.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:20
Number three, learn and use collocations.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:23
So we've just seen two phrases that go together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Collocations are two or three words
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Collocations๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
that often go together, right?
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08:32
For example, we talk about tea, black tea.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฐจ, ํ™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
You can have green tea or black tea.
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๋…น์ฐจ๋‚˜ ํ™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋“œ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
We don't say red tea.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
The Chinese have this, Da Hong Pao,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹คํ™ํŒŒ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
08:47
and often talk about red tea, but it's not.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ํ™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
It's black tea in English, right?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ black tea ๋งž์ฃ ?
08:53
Tea leaves.
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์ฐป์žŽ.
08:57
Also, teabag.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ํ‹ฐ๋ฐฑ.
09:01
Ta-da, lovely Tetley's teabag.
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์งœ์ž”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ…Œํ‹€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‹ฐ๋ฐฑ.
09:04
We can talk about a cup of tea, drink tea, or sip tea.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
If you make a noise, actually, that's to slurp the tea.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›„๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Don't slurp your tea.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›„๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:19
And so as you're learning words or verbs,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
09:23
you can, as you're seeing things, you can think of them.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
And as you're doing things,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
09:30
you can think of the collocations, right?
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์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
09:32
So I feel like a cup of tea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์ž”์˜ ์ฐจ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Ooh, that's nice, black tea.
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์˜ค, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”, ํ™์ฐจ.
09:38
Lovely.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
09:40
But I prefer tea leaves.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ฐป์žŽ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Oh, well.
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์˜ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
09:46
Great, let's move on.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Number four is to use a monolingual dictionary
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „
09:52
more than a bilingual dictionary.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹จ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Monolingual means English to English.
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Monolingual์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
A bit like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
10:00
And I know you're thinking, oh, he's so cute, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:03
He's using a paper dictionary.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…์ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Well, yes, and why not?
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๋„ค, ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:08
But I am also a little bit tech savvy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
I've also got here the Merriam-Webster dictionary,
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Merriam-Webster ์‚ฌ์ „๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:14
and it's perfect, right?
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ฃ ? ์•„๊นŒ ๋ณธ
10:16
Do you remember "tram" we looked at before?
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"ํŠธ๋žจ"์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
10:19
Gives you a definition, gives you the different cases,
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์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€,
10:22
example sentences.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Take the tram to the departure terminal.
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ํŠธ๋žจ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ฐœ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
So listen, Merriam-Webster is a good online dictionary.
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Merriam-Webster๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
You can go and check it out too.
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๊ฐ€์…”์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Next, number five is to keep 90% of your notes in English.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ์˜ 90%๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
So when you're making notes of vocabulary,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•  ๋•Œ
10:41
new language that you're learning, 90% should be in English.
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90%๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
10:46
You can use translation sometimes, and that's great.
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
But the more you can do your definitions,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์˜์™€
10:52
examples in English, the more you're gonna be
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
10:54
helping yourself think in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
11:04
I hope you're enjoying the video so far and learning lots.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
In a moment, I'll tell you all the different ways
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„,
11:10
that we think and how you can think in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
If you would like to get all of this information
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11:16
in a nice lovely PDF, then just click on the link
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ PDF๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
11:19
in the description, and then when you click on the link,
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
11:22
it will take you to this webpage.
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์ด ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Learn to think in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ
11:26
or you do just put in your first name
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆ„
11:29
and an email address,
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๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ
11:34
and then press the PDF button,
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๋‹ค์Œ PDF ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด
11:36
and you will instantly get the PDF.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
11:40
Let's get straight back into thinking in English.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
11:50
Now, in this second part of the video,
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š”
11:53
I'm gonna talk about different ways of thinking,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹,
11:55
how we actually think,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
11:57
and how this can help you think in English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
So different ways of thinking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ฒŒ
12:02
There are probably two main ways, right?
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
12:04
There's what we call idle thinking,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:08
kind of lazy thinking.
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.
12:10
And that's where the voice
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:11
in your head is talking and talking, right?
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๋‹น์‹  ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:14
Everything that goes through your head, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๋งž์ฃ ?
12:17
Typically looks something like this.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
It's cold.
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์ถ”์›Œ.
12:20
It's raining again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„ค.
12:22
What am I gonna have for dinner?
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์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ˜ ๋จน์„๊นŒ?
12:24
Why did we paint that wall blue, right?
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์ € ๋ฒฝ์„ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:27
Thoughts just jumping all over the place.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งด๋Œ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
It's very hard to control that voice in your head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
The second type is reflective thinking,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ,
12:36
where you're consciously deciding
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12:39
or making plans about how to do something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Maybe something like this.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
I need to plan tomorrow's lesson.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
12:48
What topic can I do?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:50
Hmm, transport.
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ํ , ์šด์†ก.
12:51
Yes, no, I've already done that.
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์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Okay, concentrate, okay?
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์ข‹์•„, ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
12:55
And it's much more structured
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:57
probably with a specific goal in mind.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Now, within these ways of thinking, the two categories,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋‘ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๋‚ด์—์„œ
13:03
there are many different activities that we do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Let's have a look at them and show you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
13:08
how you can do exactly the same thinking in English,
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13:10
whatever your level.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
So one of the most common activities in thinking
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
13:20
is to have opinions and to voice your opinions in your mind.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
When native speakers think in English,
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
13:30
or when you think in your mother tongue,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
13:32
you don't often think like, "That's a tree."
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"์ €๊ฑด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
"This is a book."
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:41
"This is a cup," right?
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋งž์ฃ ?
13:44
Although that can be useful for a beginner.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
13:47
And indeed as a beginner,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋กœ์„œ
13:49
you can build on that and you could say,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
"That's a big tree.
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"์ €๊ฑด ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์•ผ.
13:53
This is a blue book.
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์ด๊ฑด ํŒŒ๋ž€ ์ฑ…์ด์•ผ.
13:54
This is a new cup."
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์ด๊ฑด ์ƒˆ ์ปต์ด์•ผ."
13:57
And that can be helpful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
But in fact, when we're thinking in English,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
14:01
we're normally having an opinion about something, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
14:05
So actually, it looks much more like this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
"What an awful car.
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"๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฐจ์•ผ.
14:11
I hate that colour.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ‰์ด ์‹ซ๋‹ค.
14:13
What kind of car is that?
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์ €๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ์•ผ?
14:15
I should know this.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด.
14:17
My brother would know, right?"
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2010
๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€?"
14:19
We're having opinions about the things we see,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
14:21
often very critical of others and ourselves.
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์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
So one of the first things you can be doing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
14:28
is to have opinions when you're thinking and seeing things.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Now, in addition to having opinions in English,
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„
14:38
when we're thinking, we often talk to ourselves
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:43
and we tell ourselves what to do.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
It's a bit like a dialogue,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
14:47
but talking to yourself, right?
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ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์ด์ฃ ?
14:49
Saying, come on, you can do this, let's go.
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์–ด์„œ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๊ฐ€์ž.
14:52
And so you may find this kind of situation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
14:56
a bit like this situation.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Oh, what time is it?
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์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡์‹œ์•ผ?
15:03
Oh, it's too cold.
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์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ๋‹ค.
15:07
Wait, hang on, it's Tuesday.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด์—์š”.
15:11
I've got a lot to do today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
Come on, get up.
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์–ด์„œ, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜.
15:16
We can do this, can we?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:22
Just two more minutes?
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2๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋”?
15:26
That may look quite familiar to you maybe.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
So whenever you're kind of talking to yourself
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:33
and telling yourself to do things, you can do it in English.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Thinking through in English,
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15:40
even the first thing in the morning.
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
Boom, wake up with those beautiful English thoughts.
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Boom, ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:47
Come on, you can do this.
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์–ด์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
15:50
The third common thing we do
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
15:52
when we're thinking is we have ideas.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
We voice our ideas in our head, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
And this often looks a bit like this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
I think I'll go to the shopping mall.
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
16:05
That'll be nice.
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์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
I can get a coffee and lunch too.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ๋„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:08
I'd love to go to New York.
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๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
16:10
Why don't I book a flight?
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ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:12
Nah, I can't afford it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.
16:14
Mm, maybe next year.
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์Œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๋…„์—.
16:17
And so the ideas you are having
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
16:19
when you're thinking in English,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” "
16:22
you can be using the kind of chunks like,
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16:26
"I think I will do this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
16:29
I'd love to do this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
16:32
Why don't I do this?"
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์™œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
16:35
And instead of speaking out loud, you're just thinking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
So whenever you have an idea, think in English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:44
Now, another very, very common thing we do
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์€
16:46
when we're thinking is we identify problems
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…
16:49
and find solutions.
337
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2283
ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
We often have a lot of negative talk.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
That voice in your head telling you
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16:58
this is a problem, that's a problem.
340
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ, ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
17:00
Oh no, that won't work.
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์•„๋‡จ, ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
That's no good.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Why does she always do that, right?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
17:06
We're complaining.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
At the same time, we're also thinking to find solutions.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
What I need to do is this.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
I'm going to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
17:17
I could do that.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
I should do that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
17:21
Okay, I'll do this.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
17:24
And so the simple practise is to take this language
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
17:29
and to be thinking, identify some problems in your life.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Think of them in English and think of the solutions, okay?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
17:37
Your goal is not to solve the problem.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
Your goal is to practise thinking in English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
Think of problems like, well, the cost of living,
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์ƒํ™œ๋น„,
17:47
the stress of studying, the stress at work, your health.
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ํ•™์—… ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ง์žฅ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:52
There are, I'm sure, plenty of problems
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17:55
that you could be thinking about.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
Think of them in English,
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17:58
short phrases and find the solutions.
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์งง์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:03
Great, let's move on.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
One more.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋”.
18:07
So finally, another activity when we're thinking
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์€
18:09
is we make plans, take decisions,
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ
18:13
and then sometimes regret what we've done.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
So when we're making plans, taking decisions,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ
18:19
you may be thinking, "I'm going to do this.
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ €๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด
18:23
I'll do that.
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18:25
Why not try that?
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์–ด๋•Œ?
18:27
I might try this.
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์ด๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.
18:29
Okay, sure.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
18:31
Yes, let's do it."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ•ด๋ณด์ž."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ."
18:33
And then maybe, you regret your action and you go,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ 
18:37
"Oh, I should have done that.
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"์˜ค,
18:40
Why did I do that?
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18:43
What was I thinking?
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18:45
I shouldn't have done that.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
18:48
I should not have done that.
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18:50
I shouldn't have done that."
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ํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์—†์–ด." ์ƒ๊ฐ
18:53
The great thing about thinking is it's easier
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์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€
18:56
to pronounce in your head than with your mouth.
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์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
So when you're making plans, taking decisions,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
19:03
or regretting things, you can be thinking it through
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ํ›„ํšŒํ•  ๋•Œ,
19:06
in English using these simple phrases.
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์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
I guess the point is, all of this language,
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์š”์ ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€
19:14
whether you are speaking or thinking,
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
19:15
it's the same language.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์„
19:17
It's just getting into the habit
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19:20
of thinking through whenever you do these activities,
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19:25
whether it's making a plan, having an opinion,
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์„ธ์šฐ๋“ , ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ ,
19:29
identifying problems and solutions,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋“ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
19:31
do it thinking in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
19:41
Okay, so now you know how to fix your translating habit.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
Now you know the different ways of thinking
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹
19:49
and the kind of activities we often do when thinking
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๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:53
that you can start practising in English.
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.
19:55
Let's finish with a bonus.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋๋‚ด์ž. ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์Šต๊ด€์„
19:57
Some tips on how to build your English thinking habit.
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๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ .
20:02
So thinking in English is actually,
401
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
20:04
it's just a skill that you practise
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
20:07
and you need to practise.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
The more you practise, the better you get at it.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
It's like speaking English, okay?
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
20:14
There's no secret.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
It's just practise.
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์—ฐ์Šต์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
So I suggest you start just even one minute
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
20:22
in the morning at breakfast time
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์•„์นจ์— ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— 1๋ถ„๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ '
20:26
when you are thinking about,
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20:27
okay, that's a good time, right?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ ?
20:28
'Cause you're probably planning the day, got some ideas,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
20:32
maybe a problem, and just go through
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
20:34
and start thinking in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
Just for one minute, right?
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1๋ถ„๋งŒ, ์‘?
20:38
The key is to start small and then build up.
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
So you can do one minute,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋ถ„,
20:44
the next day, a minute and a half,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , 1๋ถ„ 30์ดˆ,
20:45
the next day, two minutes, and build up over the days.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , 2๋ถ„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
My advice is the same time,
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๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
20:53
my advice is the same time,
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๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
20:55
same place every day and build the habit.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”.
21:00
Popular literature tells us
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ•™์€
21:02
it takes 21 days to build a habit.
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์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ 21์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
Actually, the deeper research tells us
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ
21:07
it's more like 67 days to build that habit.
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67์ผ์ด ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:11
But hey, that's great.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ด, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด.
21:13
You've got plenty of days ahead of you.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:16
So you can do it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
Just keep going, keep going, step by step.
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๊ณ„์†, ๊ณ„์†, ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ.
21:21
Now, I know what often stops students is vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
They're thinking, and then they don't know the word.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
Then that's fine.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Just think in English and then the word you don't know,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
21:34
just use your mother tongue,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
21:36
and then later, just go and check in a dictionary.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:39
Go and look it up.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:40
So cute.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค.
21:41
Alright, go and look it up on your mobile dictionary.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด.
21:46
Really easy, right?
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์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์ฃ ?
21:47
Also, use simple words when you're thinking, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
21:51
Focus on practising the thinking skill.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:54
Don't focus on building vocabulary using complex grammar.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:59
This is not the time.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
Thinking in English is keep it simple time.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
Build your thinking fluency slowly, right?
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์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์Œ“์œผ์„ธ์š”, โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
22:08
It does help to create an English environment
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋” ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:12
that's gonna make it more likely
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22:15
that you will be thinking in English.
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.
22:17
English environments are difficult,
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์˜์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
22:19
but you can create lots of English moments.
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
So 15 minutes reading a book, 20 minutes with a podcast,
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15๋ถ„ ์ฑ… ์ฝ๊ธฐ, 20๋ถ„ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ,
22:28
30 minutes with a Netflix series.
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30๋ถ„ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ.
22:33
And you can just have these moments of English
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:35
that are gonna help you think in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
Finally, you could use a prop something,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
22:42
something that may help you feel more English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†Œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
Maybe it's a hat, maybe it's a pair of glasses,
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๋ชจ์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
22:49
maybe it's a cup, a cup of tea.
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์ปต์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
Whatever it is, the thing that helps you like an actor,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
22:56
it's a prop you use to get into character
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์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ’ˆ์ด๊ณ 
22:59
to be your English person
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23:01
and use that when you're thinking in English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:07
Mm.
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Mm.
23:10
Whatever works for you.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
So that's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
23:14
I hope all of these ideas help you
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
23:17
on your journey to thinking in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ •์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
If you've liked this video, please do subscribe.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
23:22
Turn on the notifications to find out
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”
23:24
about more videos coming up.
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.
23:27
If you want to collect all of these ideas
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
23:29
in a nice simple PDF, you can click
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ PDF๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:32
on the link in the description,
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
23:33
go and download the PDF for free,
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PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€, ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์Šต๊ด€์„
23:36
and that will help you start to create
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:38
your thinking habit, thinking in English habit.
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.
23:42
I wish you lots of good luck, and I will see you very soon
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
in the next video just around the corner.
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๋ชจํ‰์ด๋งŒ ๋Œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
Thank you so much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
Take care, my friend.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ.
23:53
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
23:55
That was an interesting topic.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
I wonder if it was too difficult.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
I hope they manage.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
Oh, I'm sure they will.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
What am I gonna have for dinner?
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์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ˜ ๋จน์„๊นŒ?
24:08
(playful music)
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(์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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