Do THIS to Improve your Speaking and Listening Skills

1,296,717 views ・ 2021-09-18

English Speaking Success


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- There is one thing you can do
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- μ˜μ–΄
00:02
that will significantly improve both your listening skills
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λ“£κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯
00:06
and speaking skills in English.
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κ³Ό λ§ν•˜κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 크게 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
In this video, I'm going to tell you
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:11
what it is and how to do it.
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그것이 무엇이며 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ € λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
00:25
Hello, this is Keith from English Speaking Success.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” English Speaking Success의 Keithμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
And if you didn't know, I also run the website,
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그리고 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ…¨κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” Keith Speaking AcademyλΌλŠ” μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ„ μš΄μ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:31
the Keith Speaking Academy.
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.
00:34
Great, so listen, let's cut to the chase.
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μ’‹μ•„, 듀어봐, 좔격전을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:37
(chuckles)
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(μ›ƒμŒ) 듣기와 λ§ν•˜κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 λͺ¨λ‘ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:38
I'm gonna tell you straight away the one thing you can do
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ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ 가지 일을 λ°”λ‘œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:42
to improve both your listening and speaking skills.
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.
00:45
And this is it.
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그리고 이것이 λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
You need to be using a combination
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00:49
of top-down strategies
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ν•˜ν–₯식 μ „λž΅
00:52
and bottom-up strategies.
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κ³Ό 상ν–₯식 μ „λž΅μ˜ 쑰합을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
(chuckles)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:56
It's as simple as that.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
Great!
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00:58
So, you can go now.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ!
이제 가셔도 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
All right, thanks for watching!
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:03
Bye-bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
01:10
What? Are you still here?
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무엇? 아직 μ—¬κΈ° κ³„μ„Έμš”?
01:13
What's the matter?
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무슨 일이야?
01:15
Oh! Oh, you want to know
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였! 였,
01:16
what top-down and bottom-up strategies are.
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ν•˜ν–₯식 및 상ν–₯식 μ „λž΅μ΄ 무엇인지 μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Okay, fair enough.
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μ’‹μ•„, μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 곡평해.
01:22
And how to use them.
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그리고 그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법.
01:24
Yeah, okay, let me tell you in this video.
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λ„€, μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
In fact, let me go the extra mile.
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사싀, ν•œ 걸음 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Let me tell you, also, at the end, I'll give you a bonus.
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λ˜ν•œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
I'm gonna tell you some of the best TV series
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01:37
that you can be watching to improve
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01:40
both your listening and speaking skills.
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듣기와 λ§ν•˜κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 λͺ¨λ‘ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œμ²­ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 졜고의 TV μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
Oh, and a nice place where you can find
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μ•„, 그리고
01:46
lots of listening materials,
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λ§Žμ€ μ²­μ·¨ 자료λ₯Ό 찾을 수 있고
01:48
nicely organized, easy to access.
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잘 μ •λ¦¬λ˜μ–΄ 있고 μ‰½κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
It's one of my favorite mobile apps, Woodpecker Learning.
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μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ°”일 μ•± 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ 딱따ꡬ리 ν•™μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
More about that shortly.
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곧 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:58
Let's dive in to those strategies.
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κ·Έ μ „λž΅μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:06
Okay, let's begin with this top-down listening strategy.
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자, 이 ν•˜ν–₯식 μ²­μ·¨ μ „λž΅λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
So, top-down strategy is a bit like
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•˜ν–₯식 μ „λž΅μ€
02:12
when a bird is flying and they're looking down,
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μƒˆκ°€ λ‚ κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ•„λž˜λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ €λ‹€ 보면
02:16
they can see everything.
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λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 것과 μ•½κ°„ λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
That's why in English, we say, "a bird's eye view."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ "a bird's eye view"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
To have a bird's eye view is to look down
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쑰감도λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 내렀닀보고
02:24
and see everything.
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λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Basically, you're looking at the bigger picture.
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기본적으둜 더 큰 그림을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Or maybe I should say, "listening to the bigger picture."
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ " 더 큰 그림을 듀어라"라고 말해야 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Okay, it's really important you are not trying to pick up
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  단어λ₯Ό 집어 λ“€κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:37
and understand every word.
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.
02:39
Just get the gist.
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μš”μ λ§Œ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:41
The gist is the general idea.
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μš”μ§€λŠ” 일반적인 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
It's important because so many students
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λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이
02:46
try to understand every word,
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λͺ¨λ“  단어λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯
02:49
and when they can't, they get frustrated.
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ν•˜κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  λ•Œ μ’Œμ ˆν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
And often they just can't see the wood for the trees.
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그리고 μ’…μ’… 그듀은 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ§Œ 보고 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 보지 λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
That's a good expression.
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쒋은 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
"Can't see the wood for the trees"
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"λ‚˜λ¬΄λ§Œ 보고 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μ—†λ‹€"λŠ” 것은
02:59
means they're looking at so many details,
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그듀이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 보고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©° 더
03:01
they don't see the bigger picture.
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큰 그림을 보지 λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
They don't understand what's happening.
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그듀은 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
So, the first top-down strategy is
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 번째 ν•˜ν–₯식 μ „λž΅μ€
03:09
to just listen for the main idea.
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μ£Όμš” 아이디어λ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
Okay, let me show you an example.
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예λ₯Ό 보여 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
I'm gonna show you a very short clip from a new series
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μƒˆ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμ˜ μ•„μ£Ό 짧은 클립을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³ 
03:19
and see if you can get the main idea.
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μ£Όμš” 아이디어λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Let's have a listen.
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ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:23
- Well, as each new day pummels us
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- 음, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‚ λ§ˆλ‹€
03:26
with a seemingly endless onslaught of fresh horrors,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 곡포의 λμ—†λŠ” 맹곡격으둜 우리λ₯Ό 괴둭힐 λ•Œ,
03:30
we must not lose faith.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ―ΏμŒμ„ μžƒμ–΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
After all, this is America,
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κ²°κ΅­ 이곳은 λͺ¨λ“  κ³³μ—μ„œ
03:35
where opportunity awaits around every corner.
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κΈ°νšŒκ°€ 기닀리고 μžˆλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:38
Can I get an amen?
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μ•„λ©˜ λ“œλ €λ„ λ κΉŒμš”?
03:39
- [Crowd] Amen!
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- [ꡰ쀑] μ•„λ©˜!
03:40
(elderly woman groans)
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(노인 μ‹ μŒ)
03:44
- Yeah, just put her in the coffin too.
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- 그래, κ·Έλƒ₯ 그녀도 관에 λ„£μ–΄.
03:45
They're both pretty small.
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ κ½€ μž‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
- [Tall Man] All right, you get her feet.
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- [ν‚€ 큰 λ‚¨μž] μ’‹μ•„, κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λ°œμ„ μž‘μ•„.
03:48
- And we will take this from the top.
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- 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μ •μƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έκ°ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Hope!
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희망!
03:52
- Right, so, you may have got the main idea
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- λ§žμ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은
03:55
that here, well, there's a man speaking to other people
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μ—¬κΈ° λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
03:59
trying to motivate them and get them to follow him.
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동기λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹ μ„ λ”°λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•˜λ €κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚¨μžκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ£Όμš” 아이디어λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
Somebody dies, and there's a bit of silence
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μ£½κ³  μ•½κ°„μ˜ 침묡
04:07
and possibly humor.
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κ³Ό μœ λ¨Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
Now, probably, you're using two things
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이제 μ•„λ§ˆλ„
04:11
to help you get the main idea.
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μ£Όμš” 아이디어λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 두 가지λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
You're using your existing knowledge.
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κΈ°μ‘΄ 지식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제볡 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
04:16
Maybe you know this man is a priest because of the uniform.
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이 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ‚¬μ œλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:21
And a priest, well, what do they do?
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그리고 μ‹ λΆ€λ‹˜, 그듀은 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:23
Is they talk and give ideas to the audience or the crowd.
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μ²­μ€‘μ΄λ‚˜ κ΅°μ€‘μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  아이디어λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:29
The correct word is the congregation.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” νšŒμ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
They talk about faith and they try
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그듀은 λ―ΏμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
04:34
and get the crowd to follow him.
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ꡰ쀑이 κ·Έλ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄λ„둝 λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
The second thing you may be noticing are some key words.
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두 번째둜 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λͺ‡ 가지 핡심 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Words like, "lose faith", he's talking about faith.
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"신앙을 μžƒλ‹€"와 같은 말은 λ―ΏμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
"America."
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"λ―Έκ΅­."
04:45
This is America, maybe a hundred or 150 years ago.
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이것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 100λ…„ λ˜λŠ” 150λ…„ μ „μ˜ λ―Έκ΅­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
"Amen."
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"μ•„λ©˜."
04:50
You may have heard that word.
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κ·Έ 말을 λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
"Amen" is a word we use in the mass.
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"μ•„λ©˜"은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ―Έμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
It just means, "I agree."
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κ·Έλƒ₯ "λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
And, "coffin."
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그리고 "κ΄€."
04:58
"Coffin" is the box for the dead people.
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"Coffin"은 죽은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ μƒμžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
So, the woman falls over, she dies.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ μ—¬μžλŠ” μ“°λŸ¬μ Έ μ£½λŠ”λ‹€.
05:02
He says, "Put her in the coffin, she is small as well."
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κ·ΈλŠ” "κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 관에 λ„£μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . 그녀도 μž‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
So, there's a bit of humor or comedy there.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 거기에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ μœ λ¨Έλ‚˜ μ½”λ―Έλ””κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
It's very dry comedy,
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맀우 κ±΄μ‘°ν•œ μ½”λ―Έλ””
05:12
but you may sense something funny is happening.
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μ§€λ§Œ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:16
So, you're getting the main idea
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
05:18
using your existing knowledge, using some key words.
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λͺ‡ 가지 핡심 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κΈ°μ‘΄ 지식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ£Όμš” 아이디어λ₯Ό μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
And, this, it's really important.
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그리고 이것은 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
I think using this strategy is important
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μ €λŠ” 이 μ „λž΅μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이
05:27
at the beginning of a listening
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λ“£κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ μ‹œ
05:30
and whenever the scene changes.
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와 μž₯면이 λ°”λ€” λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
So, when there's a new scene,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μž₯면이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
05:34
you just want to float up high, look down,
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높은 곳에 λ– μ„œ μ•„λž˜λ₯Ό 내렀닀보고
05:37
listen for the bigger picture.
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더 큰 그림에 κ·€λ₯Ό 기울이고 싢을 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
The other thing you can do,
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당신이 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일은,
05:41
the second top-down strategy is
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두 번째 ν•˜ν–₯식 μ „λž΅μ€
05:44
use the context to give you clues.
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λ§₯락을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
So, what do I mean by the context of the listening?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ“£κΈ°μ˜ λ§₯락은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:52
Well, it may be the title of the listening
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 당신을 λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ“£λŠ” 제λͺ©
05:55
or some images or scenes,
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ μ΄λ―Έμ§€λ‚˜ μž₯λ©΄,
05:58
things within the picture, that can help you.
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κ·Έλ¦Ό μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” 것일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:02
For example, if we're gonna watch a clip
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 클립을 λ³Ό λ•Œ
06:04
and we see this scene, right?
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이 μž₯면을 λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ 맞죠?
06:07
Have a look at this.
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이것 μ’€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:13
Now, this context, you can see, it looks like a hospital,
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자, 이 λ¬Έλ§₯은 λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 병원,
06:17
possibly a place of surgery.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 수술 μž₯μ†Œμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
There seem to be two people in white coats,
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흰 κ°€μš΄μ„ μž…μ€ 두 μ‚¬λžŒ,
06:24
probably doctors.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ˜μ‚¬λ“€μΈ 것 κ°™λ‹€.
06:26
So, this context is giving us some clues
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈλŠ” μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:29
about what is probably happening.
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.
06:31
What could they be talking about?
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그듀은 무엇에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:35
Maybe a new medicine, maybe a patient,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 약일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, ν™˜μžμΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
06:38
maybe an operation that's going to happen, right?
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 일어날 수술일 μˆ˜λ„ 있죠, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
06:42
So, this context is kind of the top-down.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈλŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ ν•˜ν–₯μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
We're looking to see how this can help us
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것이
06:47
understand the main idea.
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μ£Όμš” 아이디어λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 도움이 λ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
Let's watch the clip and see if you can get the main idea.
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클립을 보고 μ£Όμš” 아이디어λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:54
What I want you to do is use the context,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈ,
06:57
your knowledge of hospitals,
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병원에 λŒ€ν•œ 지식
07:00
and any key words that pop up.
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및 νŒμ—… ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
All three top-down strategies.
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μ„Έ 가지 ν•˜ν–₯식 μ „λž΅ λͺ¨λ‘. ν•΄
07:07
Let's try it.
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보자.
07:08
- You get that consent on 104?
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- 104ν˜Έμ—μ„œ λ™μ˜λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
07:10
- Well, I made him a deal.
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- κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚΄κ°€ 그와 거래λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄.
07:12
He's got a meeting with Dr. Max from psychiatry at six,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 6μ‹œμ— μ •μ‹ κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬μΈ λ§₯슀 박사와 νšŒμ˜κ°€ 있고,
07:15
we'll get the consent by eight,
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8μ‹œκΉŒμ§€λŠ” λ™μ˜λ₯Ό 얻을 것이고,
07:16
we can operate first thing in the morning.
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아침에 제일 λ¨Όμ € μˆ˜μˆ μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
- You did pass anatomy, right, Dr. Browne?
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- 해뢀학을 ν†΅κ³Όν•˜μ…¨μ£ , 브라운 λ°•μ‚¬λ‹˜?
07:20
His problem's in his heart, not his head.
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그의 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 머리가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ§ˆμŒμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
- He's not psychologically ready for surgery.
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- κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹¬λ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜μˆ μ„ 받을 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
He will be. Soon.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧.
07:25
- Okay, great, so the main idea,
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- μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기본적으둜
07:28
it seems to be two doctors talking about surgery
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두 μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ ν™˜μžμ˜ μˆ˜μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:32
for a patient, basically.
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.
07:34
So some of our guesses were correct.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 μΆ”μΈ‘ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ •ν™•ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
Some of the key words I heard were "psychiatry,"
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μ œκ°€ 듀은 핡심 단어 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” "μ •μ‹ κ³Ό", "
07:41
"consent," which is an agreement to have an operation,
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λ™μ˜",
07:46
"operate," "morning," so maybe operate tomorrow,
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"수술", "μ•„μΉ¨"μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 내일 μˆ˜μˆ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
07:51
"ready for surgery," "surgery."
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"수술 μ€€λΉ„", "수술" λ“±μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
So I can get the main idea that they're getting somebody
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이
07:57
ready for the surgery.
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μˆ˜μˆ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ£Όμš” 아이디어λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
I also sense there's a bit of maybe disagreement
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 두 μ˜μ‚¬ 사이에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ λΆˆμΌμΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŒμ„ 감지
08:03
between the two doctors and my knowledge of hospitals
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ν•˜κ³  병원에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‚˜μ˜ 지식은
08:07
tells me that often doctors may have different opinions.
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μ’…μ’… μ˜μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŒμ„ λ§ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
Right. Great.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. μ—„μ²­λ‚œ.
08:13
So these are top-down strategies you can be using
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
08:17
at the beginning or at the change of scene
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μ‹œμž‘μ΄λ‚˜ μž₯λ©΄ μ „ν™˜μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•˜ν–₯식 μ „λž΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:21
when you're watching something.
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.
08:23
Let's move on.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
08:24
Next.
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λ‹€μŒ.
08:30
Right. Next, bottom-up strategies.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. λ‹€μŒμ€ 상ν–₯식 μ „λž΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
(chuckles)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:37
This is almost the opposite of top-down.
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이것은 ν•˜ν–₯식과 거의 λ°˜λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
This is more about listening for detail,
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이것은 λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λͺ¨λ“  단어가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 λ“£λŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
08:44
not necessarily every word,
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08:46
but getting the details you need.
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ν•„μš”ν•œ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 μ–»λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
So this is really important
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은
08:51
if you're watching a series or a film.
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μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ‚˜ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
When do you use this?
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μ–Έμ œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
08:55
If, for example, there's a new character in the story,
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μ— μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 캐릭터가 λ“±μž₯ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
08:59
you may need details.
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μ„ΈλΆ€ 정보가 ν•„μš”ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
If there's a change in plot
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ν”Œλ‘―μ— λ³€ν™”κ°€ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
09:03
or there's a new idea being introduced,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 아이디어가 λ„μž…λ˜λ©΄
09:06
you made need the details.
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μ„ΈλΆ€ 정보가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
Or if there's a name or numbers have come up,
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λ˜λŠ” 이름이 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ λ²ˆν˜Έκ°€ ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” 경우
09:11
these are typically when you need to get the details.
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일반적으둜 μ„ΈλΆ€ 정보λ₯Ό 확인해야 ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
And for me, I want to share with you
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μ €λŠ”
09:17
three of the most important things you can do here
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09:20
for these bottom-up strategies.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 상ν–₯식 μ „λž΅μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
Excuse the laughter.
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μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
It always makes me laugh, "bottom-up."
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그것은 항상 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ›ƒκ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. "상ν–₯식".
09:27
So, first, noticing stressed words.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ¨Όμ € κ°•μ‘°λœ 단어에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:32
Second, noticing intonation patterns.
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ–΅μ–‘ νŒ¨ν„΄μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:35
Third, noticing chunks.
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μ…‹μ§Έ, 청크λ₯Ό μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:38
Let's take these one by one.
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이것듀을 ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μž.
09:42
First of all, noticing stressed words.
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μš°μ„ , κ°•μ‘°λœ 단어에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:45
Now you may know that in English,
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이제 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
09:47
we don't pronounce every word equally the same, right?
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λͺ¨λ“  단어λ₯Ό λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
09:51
Take this sentence.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:53
We don't say, "Caffeine was an amazing aid
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μΉ΄νŽ˜μΈμ€ 자본주의의 뢀상에 λ†€λΌμš΄ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€"κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:57
to the rise of capitalism."
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.
10:00
That's not how we speak.
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
What we say is, "Caffeine was an amazing aid
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 "μΉ΄νŽ˜μΈμ€
10:04
to the rise of capitalism."
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자본주의의 뢀상에 λ†€λΌμš΄ μ›μ‘°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:06
We stress the nouns, the adjectives, the verbs, the adverbs.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ…사, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, 동사, 뢀사λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:12
Most of the other words get reduced or swallowed.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μΆ•μ†Œλ˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‚ΌμΌœμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
They almost disappear, right?
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거의 사라지죠?
10:19
But you only need the stressed words.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°•μ‘°λœ λ‹¨μ–΄λ§Œ 있으면 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•„μš”ν•œ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 μ–»μœΌλ €λ©΄
10:22
You only need to get "caffeine," "amazing aid," "rise,"
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"카페인", " λ†€λΌμš΄ 도움", "μƒμŠΉ",
10:26
"capitalism" to get the detail that you need.
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"자본주의"만 μžˆμœΌλ©΄λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:30
So getting into the habit of noticing the stressed words
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°•μ‘°λœ 단어λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ 듀이면
10:33
will help you pick out the details.
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μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
You may be thinking, "That's a strange sentence, Keith.
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" ν‚€μ΄μŠ€, μ΄μƒν•œ λ¬Έμž₯이ꡰ.
10:38
Why did you choose that?"
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μ™œ κ·Έκ±Έ μ„ νƒν–ˆμ–΄?"라고 생각할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λ²ˆμ—
10:40
I chose that because I was watching this video
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이 μ˜μƒμ„ 보고 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
10:42
the other day, and it's about food.
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μŒμ‹μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ΄λΌμ„œ μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:45
Michael Pollan, great guy, talking about coffee.
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Michael Pollan, 컀피에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 멋진 λ‚¨μž.
10:48
Have a look at this.
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이것 μ’€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
10:50
- Contributed to the Enlightenment and the Age of Reason
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- 계λͺ½μ£Όμ˜ , μ΄μ„±μ˜ μ‹œλŒ€,
10:53
and the Industrial Revolution, all of which required us
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μ‚°μ—… 혁λͺ…에 κΈ°μ—¬ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, 이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
10:56
to think in much more focused, linear terms.
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훨씬 더 집쀑적이고 μ„ ν˜•μ μΈ μš©μ–΄λ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ„λ‘ μš”κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
Caffeine was an amazing aid to the rise of capitalism.
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μΉ΄νŽ˜μΈμ€ 자본주의의 뢀상에 λ†€λΌμš΄ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:04
- You can go and check out that video later.
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- λ‚˜μ€‘μ— κ°€μ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:06
Let's move on.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
11:07
Number two, noticing intonation patterns.
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두 번째, μΈν† λ„€μ΄μ…˜ νŒ¨ν„΄μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:10
Now, intonation in English is challenging, difficult.
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이제 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 얡양은 도전적이고 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
No, no, no, no, no.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆ.
11:17
Intonation is fun, it's exciting, it's changeable.
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얡양은 재미있고 μ‹ λ‚˜κ³  λ³€ν™”λ¬΄μŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
It's really interesting to use intonation.
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얡양을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 정말 ν₯λ―Έ λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:25
I know that there are no fixed rules about it,
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κ³ μ •λœ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³ 
11:29
but there are some intonation patterns that we often use
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ–΅μ–‘ νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ μžˆμ–΄
11:33
that it's worth knowing.
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μ•Œμ•„λ‘˜ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ°Ύμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μ–΅μ–‘ νŒ¨ν„΄ 쀑
11:34
Let me share three of those intonation patterns
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μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:37
you can be looking out for.
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.
11:39
Open questions.
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μ—΄λ¦° 질문.
11:41
That's a question that is a yes/no question, right?
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예/μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€ 질문이죠?
11:45
Do you like it?
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당신은 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:46
Do you live here?
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λ„ˆ μ—¬κΈ° μ‚΄μ•„?
11:47
Do you often go jogging?
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쑰깅을 자주 ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
11:49
(speaks syllables with intonation)
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(μ–΅μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ μŒμ ˆμ„ 말함)
11:50
It's a rising intonation when you have open questions.
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μ—΄λ¦° 질문이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μƒμŠΉν•˜λŠ” μ–΅μ–‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:55
Another one, two-clause sentences.
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또 ν•˜λ‚˜, 두 절둜 된 λ¬Έμž₯.
12:00
For example, "If I did this, I would do that."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ‚΄κ°€ 이것을 ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 저것을 ν–ˆμ„ 것이닀."
12:03
If I ate less, I wouldn't be so fat.
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적게 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λš±λš±ν•˜μ§„ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ν…λ°.
12:06
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a house.
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돈이 많으면 집을 μ‚΄ 텐데.
12:08
That rising and falling intonation.
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κ·Έ μƒμŠΉ 및 ν•˜κ°• μ–΅μ–‘.
12:12
Before I go to work, I have breakfast.
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μΌν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€κΈ° 전에 아침을 λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:14
That's another common pattern.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:17
Let me show you another clip.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 클립을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:18
It's going back to the caffeine and the coffee video,
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12:21
which I really liked.
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정말 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“€μ—ˆλ˜ 카페인과 컀피 μ˜μƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:23
Have a listen to this.
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이것 μ’€ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
12:24
- Before caffeine, basically people started work
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- 카페인 μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” 기본적으둜 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
12:27
when the sun came up and stopped when it went down.
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ν•΄κ°€ 뜨면 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  ν•΄κ°€ 지면 일을 λ©ˆμ·„μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:29
- Can you see that?
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- λ³΄μ—¬μš”?
12:30
(speaks syllables with intonation)
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(μ–΅μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ μŒμ ˆμ„ 말함)
12:32
Can you see that pattern?
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μ € νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ λ³΄μ΄λ‚˜μš”?
12:33
Excuse me, can you hear that pattern?
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μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”?
12:37
Another common one is lists,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 것은 λͺ©λ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:39
where you have a list of something, and it often goes,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ λͺ©λ‘μ΄ 있고 μ’…μ’…
12:42
(speaks syllables with intonation)
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(μ–΅μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ μŒμ ˆμ„ 말함)
12:45
I like coffee, tea, and butter.
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I like coffee, tea, and butterκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:47
Butter?
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버터?
12:48
No, I like coffee, tea, and beer.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ €λŠ” 컀피, μ°¨, λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:52
It goes up, and up, and on the last one, it comes down.
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μ˜¬λΌκ°€κ³  μ˜¬λΌκ°€κ³  λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ—λŠ” λ‚΄λ €μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:55
Very common.
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맀우 일반적인.
12:56
Again, let's have a look at an example.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:58
- [Narrator] Spreading slowly from Africa,
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- [λ‚˜λ ˆμ΄ν„°] μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μ—μ„œ
13:00
through the Middle East, and into the West.
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쀑동을 거쳐 μ„œκ΅¬λ‘œ μ„œμ„œνžˆ 퍼지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:03
- Interesting, right?
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- ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μ£ ?
13:05
So those are some intonation patterns you can be noticing.
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이것이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ–΅μ–‘ νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:08
Number three was to notice chunks.
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μ„Έ λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 청크λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:11
And I talk a lot about chunks.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 청크에 λŒ€ν•΄ 많이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:12
Chunks are basically a few words together
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μ²­ν¬λŠ” 기본적으둜 거의 ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ‡ 개의 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:16
that sound almost like one word.
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.
13:20
So, for example, instead of saying, "Did you like it?"
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "μ’‹μ•˜μ–΄?"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
13:25
We would say, "Didjelaikit?"
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"Didjelaikit?"
13:27
"Didjelaikit?" It's a chunk.
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"λ””μ œλΌμ΄ν‚·?" λ©μ–΄λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:29
"Didjefindit?"
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"λ””μ œν•€λ”§?"
13:31
"Didjew enjoyit?"
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"μœ νƒœμΈμ΄ μ¦κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
13:33
Right? You're pronouncing it almost like one sound.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½? 거의 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ†Œλ¦¬μ²˜λŸΌ λ°œμŒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:37
Now, my tip here is that this is something you can do
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자, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 제 νŒμ€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•  λ•Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:41
when you're watching videos
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13:43
is listen to just one sentence
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ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯만 λ“£κ³ 
13:47
and try and repeat it
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μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³  λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ³ 
13:49
and try and listen to where there are chunks,
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청크가 μžˆλŠ” κ³³,
13:53
these sounds, right?
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
13:55
Then go and look at the subtitles
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κ°€μ„œ μžλ§‰μ„ 보고 덩어리λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ”
13:58
and see if you can see the words
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단어가 λ³΄μ΄λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•œ
13:59
that are making up the chunk,
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14:01
and then practice repeating again.
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λ‹€μŒ λ‹€μ‹œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
14:04
Let's take an example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:05
Here's another video.
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μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:06
This is a comedy video.
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μ½”λ―Έλ”” μ˜μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 유λͺ…ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Όμ˜
14:07
It's a comedy Zoom call with some famous people.
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μ½”λ―Έλ”” Zoom ν†΅ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
14:11
Let's just have a listen, and I'm gonna repeat
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κ·Έλƒ₯ λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 반볡
14:13
or get the video to repeat this sentence
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ™€μ„œ
14:17
and try and identify the sound, okay?
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 식별해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
14:22
- How did you end up opening up food spots? I mean-
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- μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 맛집을 μ—΄κ²Œ λ˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? λ‚΄ 말은-
14:25
Start with the food.
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μŒμ‹λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
14:26
How did you end up opening up food spots? I mean, you're-
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 맛집을 μ—΄κ²Œ λ˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš” ? 제 말은, 당신은
14:29
- So I can hear "how," "end up," "food spots,"
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- - "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ", "λλ‚˜λ‹€", "맛집", "
14:33
or "how," "end up," "opening," "food spots."
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ", "λλ‚˜λ‹€", " μ—΄λ‹€", "μŒμ‹μ "을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:36
And then when I look at the subtitles, I can see,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹€κ°€ μžλ§‰μ„ 보면
14:40
"How did you end up opening up food spots?"
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"μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 먹방을 μ—΄κ²Œ λ˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”?"
14:44
And if I listen some more...
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그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ μ’€ 더 듀어보면...
14:47
- Start with the food.
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14:47
How did you end up opening up food spots?
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- μŒμ‹λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μš”.
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 맛집을 μ—΄κ²Œ λ˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
14:50
I mean you're- - "How did you end up?"
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14:50
How didjewendup? Didjewendup.
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λ‚΄ 말은 당신이 - - "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 끝났어?"
μ œμ›¬λ‘‘μ€ μ–΄λ• μ–΄? Didjewendup.
14:53
Did jew wen dup.
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μœ νƒœμΈ 웬 dup ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:56
How didjewendup? How didjewendup?
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μ œμ›¬λ‘‘μ€ μ–΄λ• μ–΄? μ œμ›¬λ‘‘μ€ μ–΄λ• μ–΄?
14:59
That's the chunk: How didjewendup?
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그것은 μ²­ν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ didjewendup?
15:01
It's, "How did you end up?"
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"μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 끝났어?"
15:03
It may help you to actually write out the letters like this:
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 문자λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:07
"How didjewendup?"
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"How didjewendup?"
15:08
"How didjewendup opening up food spots?"
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"μ œμ›¬λ‘‘μ΄ 맛집을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ—΄μ—ˆμ§€?"
15:12
And picking out just that one chunk and practicing it
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그리고 κ·Έ ν•œ λ©μ–΄λ¦¬λ§Œ κ³¨λΌμ„œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것은
15:16
is really useful for your speaking skills,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ§ν•˜κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯
15:18
as well as your listening skills.
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뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ“£κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯에도 정말 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:22
Now you may be thinking, "Where are you watching this?
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이제 당신은 "이걸 μ–΄λ””μ„œ 보고 μžˆλŠ”κ±°μ•Ό?
15:26
That's not YouTube.
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그건 μœ νŠœλΈŒκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.
15:27
And how do you get it to repeat all that,
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그리고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것을,
15:29
that sentence again and again?"
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κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ§€?"라고 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:31
Well, this is one of my favorite apps, right?
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κΈ€μŽ„, 이것은 λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ•± 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:34
This is the Woodpecker app.
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딱따ꡬ리 μ•±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:37
And I love it because it brings together
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15:39
all of these videos from YouTube,
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YouTube의 λͺ¨λ“  λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λͺ¨μ•„μ„œ
15:42
but they've curated them into different playlists
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15:46
around entertainment, education, food, talk shows,
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μ—”ν„°ν…ŒμΈλ¨ΌνŠΈ, ꡐ윑, μŒμ‹, 토크쇼,
15:51
documentaries, science, space, lots of stuff,
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λ‹€νλ©˜ν„°λ¦¬, κ³Όν•™, 우주, λ§Žμ€ 것듀,
15:55
even teachers of English, which is ideal.
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심지어 μ˜μ–΄ ꡐ사에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μž¬μƒ λͺ©λ‘μœΌλ‘œ μ„ λ³„ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ €λŠ” 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:58
And you can go in there,
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그리고 당신은 거기에 갈 수 있고,
15:59
and this is the beauty, as you've seen,
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이것은 당신이 λ³Έ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
16:02
is as you're watching, right?
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당신이 보고 μžˆλŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μ›€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
16:04
If you want to repeat a phrase or a chunk,
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ꡬ λ˜λŠ” 청크λ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ
16:07
you can put it on automatic repeat,
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μžλ™ 반볡으둜 μ„€μ •ν•˜λ©΄
16:10
and it just goes round repeating it.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
16:13
You've got the transcript for every video
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λͺ¨λ“  λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ λŒ€λ³Έμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:15
if you want to watch it.
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.
16:17
You don't have to.
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당신은 ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:19
And what's more, it gets better.
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ 더 μ’‹μ•„μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:21
If you don't understand a word,
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단어λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 경우
16:23
you just press the word and it tells you.
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단어λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄λ©΄ λ§ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:26
For example, if we're not sure about "end up,"
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "end up"이 ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 경우
16:29
I can press that phrase and look, it comes up,
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 문ꡬλ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  보면
16:31
"end up: to conclude, turn out, sometimes unexpectedly."
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"end up: 결둠을 내리닀, λ°ν˜€ 지닀, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 예기치 μ•Šκ²Œ"κ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:36
You can even add it to your history, save the word,
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기둝에 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³  단어λ₯Ό μ €μž₯ν•œ
16:39
and then export them to have a word list
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λ‹€μŒ 내보낸 λ‹€μŒ μ‹œμ²­ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ 단어 λͺ©λ‘μ„ 갖도둝 내보낼 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:42
from the shows that you've been watching.
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.
16:44
It's an amazing app, and I think it makes learning English,
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그것은 λ†€λΌμš΄ 앱이며, μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ„ 재미있고 μ‹ λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ€€λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:46
well, fun and exciting.
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.
16:49
You can learn whilst watching your favorite shows.
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:52
You can learn new words.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:53
You can practice your listening skills
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λ“£κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯
16:56
and your speaking skills as well.
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κ³Ό λ§ν•˜κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯도 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:58
They have, at the last count, I think over 300,000 videos,
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그듀은 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 300,000κ°œκ°€ λ„˜λŠ” λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 가지고 있으며
17:03
all of them with the transcripts.
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λͺ¨λ‘ λŒ€λ³Έμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:06
It's absolutely brilliant.
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그것은 μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:07
What a great way to be learning English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:09
So go and check them out.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ κ°€μ„œ ν™•μΈν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
17:11
There is a link down below.
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μ•„λž˜μ— 링크가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:12
You can download the app for free,
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앱을 무료둜 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜κ³ 
17:14
start using it straight away.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:16
If you're on an iPad, you can access your Netflix account,
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iPadλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš© 쀑인 경우 Netflix 계정에 μ•‘μ„ΈμŠ€ν•  수
17:20
and you can be using the transcript feature
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있으며
17:23
for Netflix series as well.
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Netflix μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμ˜ λŒ€λ³Έ κΈ°λŠ₯도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:25
It doesn't get any better.
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더 λ‚˜μ•„μ§€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:28
Great. Woodpecker Learning.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. 딱따ꡬ리 ν•™μŠ΅.
17:29
Guys, fantastic app. Well done.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, ν™˜μƒμ μΈ μ•±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”.
17:32
Thoroughly recommend it to all of my students.
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λͺ¨λ“  ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°•λ ₯히 μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:35
Now, let's move on.
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이제 계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:42
Now, next, as promised, this bonus is me
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자, λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ•½μ†ν•œ λŒ€λ‘œ 이 λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€λŠ”
17:46
suggesting some of the best TV series
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17:49
that you can be watching
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17:50
to improve your speaking and listening skills.
381
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ§ν•˜κΈ° 와 λ“£κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œμ²­ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 졜고의 TV μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:53
Now I've chosen these partly
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17:56
because I think they're good for learners,
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ν•™μŠ΅μžμ—κ²Œ 쒋을 것 κ°™κ³ 
17:57
and partly because I actually loved watching them.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 이것듀을 μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:59
They were really good.
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그듀은 정말 μ’‹μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:01
What I do suggest is try not to watch
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 것은
18:05
the same kind of thing all the time.
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항상 같은 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것을 보지 μ•ŠμœΌλ €λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:07
Now, even though you love action movies,
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이제 μ•‘μ…˜ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λ”λΌλ„
18:10
don't just watch action movies.
389
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μ•‘μ…˜ μ˜ν™”λ§Œ 보지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
18:13
You need to be watching different kinds
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜
18:16
of clips, videos, films, series.
391
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의 클립, λΉ„λ””μ˜€, μ˜ν™”, μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:20
You want to be listening to different accents,
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ•…μ„ΌνŠΈλ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μ‹Άκ³ ,
18:21
looking at different contexts, different genres,
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 상황과 μž₯λ₯΄λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:26
because all of that will give you a much wider
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것이 훨씬 더 넓은
18:28
range of language, which you're gonna need
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λ²”μœ„μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
18:30
to become a better speaker of English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 더 잘 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 되기 μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:34
So let's kick off first with action series, right?
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그럼 λ¨Όμ € μ•‘μ…˜ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
18:37
I mean, action series are great,
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λ‚΄ 말은, μ•‘μ…˜ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:39
because it's often simple language
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μ’…μ’… λ‹¨μˆœν•œ μ–Έμ–΄
18:42
and there's lots of visual support to help you learn.
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이고 ν•™μŠ΅μ— 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°μ  지원이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:45
So apart from the Marvel series, like Iron Fist,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 맀우 미ꡭ적인 Iron Fist와 같은 Marvel μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆ 외에도
18:49
which is good, but very, very American,
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18:53
others that I like are "Killing Eve,"
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2987
λ‚΄κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλŠ”
18:56
a British spy thriller with suspense, drama,
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μ„œμŠ€νŽœμŠ€, λ“œλΌλ§ˆ
18:59
and unexpected twists in the plot.
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및 μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ λ°˜μ „μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 영ꡭ 슀파이 슀릴러 "Killing Eve"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:03
Also "His Dark Materials," which is a fantasy drama
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그리고 제 딸이 μΆ”μ²œν•΄μ€€ 필립 ν’€λ¨Όμ˜ 책을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ νŒνƒ€μ§€ λ“œλΌλ§ˆμΈ "His Dark Materials"도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:08
based on the books by Philip Pullman
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19:10
recommended to me by my daughter.
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.
19:13
Next, we've got two sitcoms, and sitcoms,
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 두 개의 μ‹œνŠΈμ½€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œνŠΈμ½€
19:16
or situational comedies, are great,
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μ΄λ‚˜ 상황 μ½”λ―Έλ””λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:18
because you've got very natural everyday English,
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맀우 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ™€
19:22
cultural references, and you get to learn
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문화적 μ°Έκ³  자료λ₯Ό 얻을 수 있고
19:24
the sense of humor of English.
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μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 유머 감각을 배울 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:27
I recommend "Ted Lasso."
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"Ted Lasso"λ₯Ό μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:29
It's the story of an American coach who comes to the UK
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19:33
to train at Premier League English football club
416
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프리미어 리그 μž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œ 좕ꡬ ν΄λŸ½μ—μ„œ ν›ˆλ ¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ˜κ΅­μ— 온 미ꡭ인 μ½”μΉ˜
19:37
and the hilarious adventures that come about
417
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와
19:41
from the culture clash
418
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19:43
between American culture and British culture.
419
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λ―Έκ΅­ λ¬Έν™” 와 영ꡭ λ¬Έν™”μ˜ λ¬Έν™” μΆ©λŒμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λͺ¨ν—˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:47
Then there's "Mythic Quest."
420
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그런 λ‹€μŒ "μ‹ ν™” ν€˜μŠ€νŠΈ"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:49
It tells the hilarious adventures of the staff
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19:52
of a company that creates the biggest
422
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2100
19:54
multi-player video game in the world.
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μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 λ©€ν‹° ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬ μ§μ›μ˜ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λͺ¨ν—˜μ„ μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:57
Next up we've got the news,
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‰΄μŠ€
20:00
and two news programs which I think are good,
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와 λ‚΄κ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ’‹λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 두 개의 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:03
because, well, the news gives you lots of rich vocabulary
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ‰΄μŠ€λŠ” ν’λΆ€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜μ™€
20:06
as well as idiomatic expressions.
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κ΄€μš©μ  ν‘œν˜„μ„ 많이 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€λ²Όμš΄ 마음으둜 데일리 λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ”
20:09
I would recommend "Good Morning Britain,"
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"κ΅Ώλͺ¨λ‹ 브리튼"
20:12
which is a lighthearted look at the daily news,
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20:14
or "Panorama," and if you like investigative journalism,
430
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μ΄λ‚˜ "νŒŒλ…ΈλΌλ§ˆ"λ₯Ό μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 탐사 μ €λ„λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ μ’‹μ•„
20:20
but not too sensationalist, that's for you.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 선정적이지 μ•Šμ€ 뢄이라면 μ ν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:23
Next, a couple of drama series,
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ λͺ‡ 편의 λ“œλΌλ§ˆ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆ,
20:25
and drama is good again for the natural conversation,
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그리고 λ“œλΌλ§ˆλŠ” μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λŒ€ν™”μ—λ„ μ’‹μ§€λ§Œ
20:28
but also the kind of colorful language you may get.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. IELTS μŠ€ν”Όν‚Ήμ—μ„œλŠ”
20:31
Lots of slang as well,
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속어λ₯Ό
20:33
although do not use slang in IELTS speaking,
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 속어가 많이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
20:37
but it's always useful to note.
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항상 μ•Œμ•„λ‘λŠ” 것이 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:40
First of all, "Little Fires Everywhere."
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μš°μ„ , "μ–΄λ””μ„œλ‚˜ μž‘μ€ 뢈".
20:43
Absolutely brilliant.
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μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 수수께끼의 μ—„λ§ˆμ™€ λ”Έμ˜ λ“±μž₯으둜 삢이 λ’€λ°”λ€ŒλŠ” κ·Έλ¦Ό 같은 μ™„λ²½ν•œ κ°€μ‘±μ˜
20:44
This is Reese Witherspoon, who is the head
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κ°€μž₯인 리즈 μœ„λ”μŠ€ν‘Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:46
of a picture perfect family
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20:50
whose lives get turned upside down by the arrival
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20:53
of an enigmatic mother and her daughter.
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.
20:58
Then we've got "The Handmaid's Tale," which is,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ "The Handmaid's Tale"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
21:02
I guess, the more horrific end of the drama spectrum.
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λ“œλΌλ§ˆ μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ˜ 더 λ”μ°ν•œ 끝이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:07
This is about really a futuristic dystopia
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이것은
21:11
where the role of women is turned upside down.
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μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 역할이 거꾸둜 된 λ―Έλž˜ν˜• λ””μŠ€ν† ν”Όμ•„μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:15
If you can bear it, go and watch it. It's great.
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κ²¬λ”œ 수 있으면 κ°€μ„œ μ§€μΌœλ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:19
Next, I would strongly recommend documentaries,
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ €λŠ” λ‹€νλ©˜ν„°λ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°•λ ₯히 μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:22
because they cover a wide range of topics
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그듀은 κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ 주제
21:24
and a huge range of vocabulary
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와 λ°©λŒ€ν•œ λ²”μœ„μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜
21:26
as well as great ideas for your IElTS speaking.
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뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ IElTS μŠ€ν”Όν‚Ήμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό 닀루기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:30
I would recommend "The Social Dilemma."
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"μ‚¬νšŒμ  λ”œλ ˆλ§ˆ"λ₯Ό μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:32
It tells you how social media really works.
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μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:36
And also "Cowspiracy," which tells you
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그리고
21:40
about the real culprit of climate change,
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”μ˜ μ§„μ§œ 주범인 아무도 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”
21:44
the elephant in the room that nobody's talking about.
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λ°© μ•ˆμ˜ 코끼리에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” "Cowspiracy"도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
21:47
Really worth watching.
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λ³Όλ§Œν•œ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:49
I do also recommend you go and check out Curiosity Stream.
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λ˜ν•œ Curiosity Stream을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:53
It's a paid-for service.
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유료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:54
I think it's $20 a year,
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1년에 20λ‹¬λŸ¬λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:56
but some amazing high quality documentaries,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ‡ 가지 λ†€λΌμš΄ κ³ ν’ˆμ§ˆ λ‹€νλ©˜ν„°λ¦¬λ₯Ό
22:00
well worth checking out.
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λ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:02
Finally, chat shows are brilliant,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, μ±„νŒ… μ‡ΌλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:05
because you get, again, natural conversation.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:07
It's everyday life, popular topics.
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일상 μƒν™œ, μΈκΈ°μžˆλŠ” μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:09
I would recommend "The Ellen Show."
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"μ—˜λ Œμ‡Ό"λ₯Ό μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:12
What more can I say? Pure genius.
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더 이상 무엇을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ 천재.
22:15
And "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert."
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그리고 "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert."
22:19
And I think the Late Show is nice.
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그리고 λŠ¦μ€ μ‡Όκ°€ 쒋은 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
22:21
You can see interviews, very candid conversations
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인터뷰, 유λͺ…μΈκ³Όμ˜ 맀우 μ†”μ§ν•œ λŒ€ν™”
22:24
with celebrities, and also, of course,
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, 그리고 물둠
22:27
Stephen Colbert's rather elegant wit and humor.
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Stephen Colbert의 λ‹€μ†Œ μš°μ•„ν•œ μœ„νŠΈμ™€ 유머λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:30
That's it, lots of TV series you can use to go
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그게 λ‹€μ•Ό,
22:35
and practice your listening and speaking skills
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λ“£κΈ° 와 λ§ν•˜κΈ° 기술,
22:38
and your top-down and bottom-up strategies.
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ν•˜ν–₯식 및 상ν–₯식 μ „λž΅μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ TV μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:43
So remember, I think in order to really develop
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
22:46
your listening and speaking skills,
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듣기와 λ§ν•˜κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ°œλ°œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
22:48
you need actually a combination
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
22:50
of these top-down and bottom-up strategies.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν•˜ν–₯식 μ „λž΅κ³Ό 상ν–₯식 μ „λž΅μ˜ 쑰합이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:55
At different times, you may be using different ones,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°„μ— λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
22:58
but use them both.
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
23:00
I hope all of this helps and also have fun
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 도움이 되기λ₯Ό 바라며
23:03
with the suggestions around the TV series.
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TV μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ œμ•ˆλ„ 재미있게 μ¦κΈ°μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:05
Go and explore something new.
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κ°€μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 νƒν—˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
23:07
Look at lots of different types of programs
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23:10
to help improve your listening and speaking skills.
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듣기와 λ§ν•˜κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
23:14
And finally, remember Woodpecker Learning.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 딱따ꡬ리 ν•™μŠ΅μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
23:17
What a great app,
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정말 멋진 μ•±,
23:19
a place where you can find easy-to-access videos,
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μ‰½κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ™μ˜μƒμ„ 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” κ³³,
23:24
some well-organized playlists that you can go
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κ°€μ„œ 곡뢀할 수 μžˆλŠ” 잘 μ •λ¦¬λœ μž¬μƒ λͺ©λ‘,
23:27
and study with, and it's fun and exciting.
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그리고 재미있고 ν₯λ―Έμ§„μ§„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:30
And with all of those built-in tools to help you
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그리고
23:34
follow the transcript, practice repeating chunks,
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슀크립트λ₯Ό 따라가고, λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” 청크λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³ ,
23:37
check words you don't know, access Netflix, come on.
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λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ , Netflix에 μ•‘μ„ΈμŠ€ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ‚΄μž₯ 도ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
23:42
It's well worth checking out.
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확인해 λ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:43
The links are down below in the description.
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λ§ν¬λŠ” μ„€λͺ… μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:46
You can go and download the app for free.
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κ°€μ„œ 무료둜 앱을 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:48
And let me know in the comments what you think of the app.
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그리고 이 앱에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
23:50
What are you watching to learn English
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고
23:53
and practice your listing and speaking skills?
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λͺ©λ‘ μž‘μ„± 및 λ§ν•˜κΈ° κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 μ‹œμ²­ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
23:57
Great. It's been a pleasure, as always.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. μ–Έμ œλ‚˜μ²˜λŸΌ μ¦κ±°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:00
I can't wait to see you very soon in the next video.
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ 곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:04
Take care, my friend.
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쑰심해, 친ꡬ.
24:06
See you later.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ΄μš”.
24:08
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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