10 Grammar Mistakes You Make When You Speak English

14,390 views ใƒป 2025-01-11

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
You've probably studied English grammar, hurray!
0
810
2553
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŒ์„ธ!
00:04
But you might still make these mistakes
1
4350
2970
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
when speaking English.
2
7320
2130
.
00:09
Today, let's fix that.
3
9450
2494
์˜ค๋Š˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
(upbeat music)
4
11944
2583
(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:22
Hello, it's Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy.
5
22037
2653
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ‚ค์Šค ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์˜ ํ‚ค์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Now, many teachers say,
6
24690
1987
์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด
00:26
"Listen, don't worry about the grammar,
7
26677
2453
"๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:29
the important thing is just communication."
8
29130
2820
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Hmm, partly true, yes and no.
9
31950
4680
์Œ, ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋งž๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์€ ํ‹€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Too many grammar mistakes
10
36630
1530
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
00:38
and your communication breaks down.
11
38160
3330
์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Also, if you're taking IELTS
12
41490
2460
๋˜ํ•œ IELTS
00:43
and IELTS speaking in particular,
13
43950
2430
, ํŠนํžˆ IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:46
using correct grammar is really important.
14
46380
3780
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
If you're making these grammar mistakes,
15
50160
2433
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:53
the examiner will lower your score.
16
53490
3180
์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
And I know, students say to me,
17
56670
2017
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
00:58
"I know, I know, I study this many time.
18
58687
4103
"์•Œ์•„์š”, ์•Œ์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์š”.
01:02
Present symbol, third person singular use s.
19
62790
4290
ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ, 3 ์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋Š” s๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
01:07
My teacher tell me many time."
20
67080
2367
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
The problem is, you may know the grammar,
21
71130
3240
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์•Œ
01:14
but you're not using it when you're speaking.
22
74370
2640
๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:17
So today, let's look at
23
77010
1470
์˜ค๋Š˜์€
01:18
10 common, small, noticeable mistakes
24
78480
3900
ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
01:22
and let me show you how to fix them.
25
82380
3060
, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Let's do it.
26
85440
833
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž.
01:30
Right, mistake number one.
27
90180
1530
๋งž์•„์š”. ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1์ด์—์š”.
01:31
Let's see if you can spot it.
28
91710
2640
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:34
- I have a brother who live in Manchester
29
94350
1860
- ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:36
and he's older than me and he work in a bank.
30
96210
2733
์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”.
01:40
- Right, did you spot it?
31
100080
1833
- ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:43
So this is what they said,
32
103470
3453
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:48
and this is what they should have said.
33
108270
3877
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
"I have a brother who lives in Manchester
34
112147
4163
"๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:56
and he's older than me
35
116310
1680
๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
01:57
and he works in a bank," okay?
36
117990
4260
์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”." ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:02
It's the present simple tense, third person, he/she.
37
122250
4440
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•, 3์ธ์นญ, he/she์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And it takes s or es.
38
126690
4260
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  s๋‚˜ es๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
The problem is a lot of students don't pronounce it,
39
130950
3300
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
02:14
and it's a big mistake.
40
134250
1140
์ด๋Š” ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
It really will be very noticeable to the IELTS examiner
41
135390
4470
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ 
02:19
and bring your score down.
42
139860
1560
์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
How do you fix it?
43
141420
1440
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:22
Very simple.
44
142860
833
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
02:23
When you're practicing alone,
45
143693
1927
ํ˜ผ์ž ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:25
over-exaggerate the s sound, right?
46
145620
3033
s ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ?
02:29
Many students just go, "He works, he plays,"
47
149520
3990
๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:33
and you can't hear the s.
48
153510
2010
s๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
So do this.
49
155520
1050
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:36
He worksss.
50
156570
2790
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผํ•ด์š”. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:39
Keep it going for two or three seconds,
51
159360
2760
2~3์ดˆ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:42
when you're practicing.
52
162120
1350
.
02:43
He playsss in a band,
53
163470
3000
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:46
he worksss in a bank,
54
166470
3420
์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:49
he watchesss television too much.
55
169890
4320
ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Okay, practice like that.
56
174210
1770
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์กฑ
02:55
Just think of somebody in your family and describe them,
57
175980
3540
์ค‘์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
02:59
practicing this long s.
58
179520
2640
.
03:02
The other thing to do
59
182160
1410
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:03
is if the next word begins with a vowel,
60
183570
2700
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:06
we native speakers will often link it.
61
186270
3420
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
And that's where you notice the s.
62
189690
2070
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— s๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ฃ .
03:11
He worksss in a bank, s-in a bank,
63
191760
4530
๊ทธ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”, ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”,
03:16
he works in a bank.
64
196290
1563
์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”.
03:18
He worksss alone, s-alone.
65
198870
3690
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž, ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
He works on Saturdays, s-on Saturdays.
66
202560
4530
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ผํ•ด์š”.
03:27
He works on Saturdays.
67
207090
1950
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So making that link also shows the world and the examiner
68
209040
4560
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:33
that you are pronouncing the s.
69
213600
2550
๋‹น์‹ ์ด s๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Practice like this and you'll make big progress,
70
216150
3030
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„
03:39
not only knowing the grammar, but using it,
71
219180
2820
์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ํฐ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:42
and that is how you get a better score
72
222000
2190
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
in your IELTS speaking.
73
224190
1470
. ๊ณ„์†
03:45
Let's move on.
74
225660
1053
ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
03:50
Right, here is mistake number two.
75
230550
1650
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Let's see if you can spot it.
76
232200
2730
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:54
- Yesterday, I went to visit my friend in London.
77
234930
2730
- ์–ด์ œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:57
I leave at six in the morning, take the train
78
237660
2670
์ €๋Š” ์•„์นจ 6์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
04:00
and arrived around 9:00 a.m..
79
240330
2842
์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์ฏค ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:03
- Right, did you spot it?
80
243172
2083
- ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:06
Okay, so this is what they said,
81
246310
2693
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฑฐ๊ณ ,
04:12
and this is what they should have said.
82
252450
3337
๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:15
"Yesterday, I went to visit my friend in London.
83
255787
3383
"์–ด์ œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
I left at six in the morning,
84
259170
3030
์•„์นจ 6์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ
04:22
took the train and arrived around 9:00 a.m.."
85
262200
5000
๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๊ฒฝ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:27
The problem is the person is mixing tenses.
86
267390
3840
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
They're going from the past to the present
87
271230
2340
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ,
04:33
and back to the past.
88
273570
1410
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
And when you're telling a series of events like this,
89
274980
4290
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„
04:39
you need to stay in the past tense, simple as that.
90
279270
4440
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Now, how do you fix this?
91
283710
1860
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น ๊นŒ์š”?
04:45
First of all, be really clear about how to pronounce
92
285570
3990
์šฐ์„ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”
04:49
the past tense.
93
289560
1440
.
04:51
There are three sounds, right?
94
291000
1560
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
04:52
It can be a duh as in played,
95
292560
3660
played์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ duh๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:56
it can be a tur as in cooked,
96
296220
3630
cooking์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ tur๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:59
or it can be a id as in departed.
97
299850
3933
departed์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ id๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
There are three different sounds you need to practice.
98
304620
2370
์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
There's a video here giving you all the details.
99
306990
2190
์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
05:09
You can go and watch it later and practice.
100
309180
2610
๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:11
The other thing to do is to make a list of habits
101
311790
3690
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ 
05:15
that you have and then transpose them into the past
102
315480
4050
๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
using a time reference.
103
319530
2820
.
05:22
For example, I have some habits.
104
322350
2940
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
I play the violin, I cook on the weekends
105
325290
3930
์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
05:29
and then I try, I put in the past with a timeframe.
106
329220
3570
๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
So I play the violin.
107
332790
2040
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
I played the violin yesterday.
108
334830
3183
์–ด์ œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:38
I cook on the weekends.
109
338910
1560
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:40
I cooked last weekend and I made lasagna.
110
340470
5000
์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ผ์ž๋ƒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:46
Okay, so you're practicing it
111
346620
2100
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฐ์Šต
05:48
and building sentences that are true about you.
112
348720
2910
ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋‹ด์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
05:51
So first be clear about the pronunciation.
113
351630
2130
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:53
Second practice transposing, like this.
114
353760
3420
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ „์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Next mistake coming up.
115
357180
1803
๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Okay, mistake number three, see if you can spot it.
116
363330
3720
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:07
- I like Santander more than London.
117
367050
1980
- ์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฐํƒ„๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
06:09
It's more quiet and the weather is better.
118
369030
2313
๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ๋„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:12
- All right, did you get it?
119
372420
2220
- ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
06:14
This is what they said,
120
374640
1170
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
06:19
and what they should have said is this.
121
379017
2920
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:21
"I like Santander more than London,
122
381937
3293
"๋Ÿฐ๋˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฐํƒ„๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:25
it's quieter and the weather is better,"
123
385230
4740
์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”."
06:29
not more quiet, it's quieter.
124
389970
3660
๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:33
This is a mistake with comparatives.
125
393630
2550
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.
06:36
When you're comparing two things with an adjective
126
396180
3630
06:39
of one syllable, you add er,
127
399810
3780
ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'er,
06:43
quiet, quieter.
128
403590
2073
quiet, quieter'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
If the adjectives have two or three or more syllables,
129
406770
4230
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:51
then you use more,
130
411000
1770
์—๋Š” 'more', '
06:52
more interesting, more beautiful, more economic.
131
412770
4020
more interesting', 'more beautiful', 'more economic'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
But if it's one syllable, it's er, okay?
132
416790
4470
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์–ด, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€?
07:01
So instead of tall, "Oh, it's more tall."
133
421260
3420
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, "์•„, ๋” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋„ค์š”."
07:04
No, no, no, it's taller.
134
424680
1987
์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋” ๋†’์•„์š”.
07:06
"Oh, your car is fast,
135
426667
1523
"์•„, ๋‹น์‹  ์ฐจ๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธด
07:08
ah, but mine is more faster."
136
428190
2280
ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์š”."
07:10
No, no, no, faster.
137
430470
1687
์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ์š”.
07:12
"My car is faster."
138
432157
1820
"๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์š”."
07:14
How do you get round this?
139
434910
1830
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:16
It is a question of practice.
140
436740
1350
์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.
07:18
You can practice writing,
141
438090
1260
๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:19
but I suggest practice speaking as well.
142
439350
2583
๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ,
07:23
Let me give you a nice simple practice activity, okay?
143
443070
4260
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:27
I want you to compare you with me.
144
447330
4080
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
07:31
Very simple, right?
145
451410
1050
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
07:32
Here are six adjectives.
146
452460
1440
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Tall, short, old, young, fat, slim
147
453900
4770
ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋“  ์ž‘๋“ , ๋Š™์—ˆ๋“  ์ Š์—ˆ๋“ , ๋šฑ๋šฑํ–ˆ๋“ , ๋‚ ์”ฌํ–ˆ๋“ 
07:38
and just compare yourself.
148
458670
1500
, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:40
For example, "I am taller than you
149
460170
3984
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ 
07:44
and you are shorter than me."
150
464154
3756
, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋‹ค."
07:47
I don't know that, but listen, I'm 1 meter 73,
151
467910
2910
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ €๋Š” 1๋ฏธํ„ฐ 73์ธ์น˜์ธ๋ฐ,
07:50
so you tell me.
152
470820
2010
๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:52
I'm 57 years old and I'm pretty slim.
153
472830
4650
์ €๋Š” 57์„ธ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฝค ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•ด์š”.
07:57
So anyway, practice some examples.
154
477480
3600
์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:01
For the moment, let's look at the next mistake.
155
481080
2913
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Right, mistake number four, let's see if you can spot it.
156
488070
3300
๋งž์•„์š”, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:11
- I like living in a village more,
157
491370
1860
- ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
08:13
because there are less people here,
158
493230
1980
08:15
at least compared to London.
159
495210
1713
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:17
- Interesting.
160
497880
833
- ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
08:18
Me too, I like living in a village more.
161
498713
2590
๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:22
So this is what they said,
162
502230
1893
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:27
and this is what they should have said.
163
507060
2917
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
"I like living in a village more,
164
509977
1763
"์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
08:31
because there are fewer people here,
165
511740
3240
08:34
at least compared to London."
166
514980
2460
์ ์–ด๋„ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”."
08:37
Not less people.
167
517440
1500
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
08:38
Fewer people, because here we use less
168
518940
3570
๋” ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:42
with uncountable nouns, right?
169
522510
3450
๋ฌด์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ less๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ , ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
08:45
But if the noun like people is countable,
170
525960
3780
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ people์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด,
08:49
you can count people, right?
171
529740
1680
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
08:51
One person, two people, three people.
172
531420
2670
ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
08:54
If you can count them, then it's fewer.
173
534090
3660
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋” ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
There are fewer people here, okay?
174
537750
3990
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์ž–์•„์š”?
09:01
So less with uncountable nouns
175
541740
2520
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:04
like water, air, coffee, traffic.
176
544260
5000
water, air, coffee, traffic๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
You can't count them.
177
549960
1410
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„์˜ˆ์š”.
09:11
Fewer with countable nouns like people, cars, cups,
178
551370
5000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์ปต,
09:17
cups of coffee.
179
557760
1590
์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
You can count those, okay?
180
559350
2790
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:22
So this is the key to correcting this mistake
181
562140
2850
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋Š”
09:24
is when you're practicing and thinking about it,
182
564990
3000
์—ฐ์Šต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, '
09:27
just think, can I count this, right?
183
567990
3540
์ด๊ฑธ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ๋งž์ฃ ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
If it's rice, you can't count rice.
184
571530
4140
์Œ€์ด๋ฉด ์Œ€์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
09:35
Ah, rice. two rice, no.
185
575670
2340
์•„, ๋ฐฅ. ๋ฐฅ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
09:38
You can count grains of rice, but not rice,
186
578010
3600
์Œ€์•Œ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์Œ€์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:41
so it's less rice.
187
581610
1830
์Œ€์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
But if you're counting grains of rice,
188
583440
2220
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ€์•Œ์„ ์„ธ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
09:45
then fewer grains of rice.
189
585660
3750
์Œ€์•Œ์€ ๋” ์ ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
The other thing to do is generally memorize
190
589410
2970
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
09:52
the most common confusions.
191
592380
1980
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
And I think the three common ones are,
192
594360
2760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋Š”
09:57
it should be fewer people,
193
597120
2280
์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
09:59
fewer cars, fewer tasks,
194
599400
4560
์ฐจ, ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:03
because all of these are countable.
195
603960
2250
. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
If you solve this problem, you'll make fewer mistakes.
196
606210
4800
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Got it?
197
611010
1080
์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”? ๊ณ„์†
10:12
Let's move on.
198
612090
1083
ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
10:16
Right, mistake number five, and this is a tricky one,
199
616920
2490
๋งž์•„์š”, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” 5๋ฒˆ์ด์—์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:19
so listen very carefully, let's see.
200
619410
2970
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
10:22
- I don't know where is my book?
201
622380
1470
- ์ œ ์ฑ…์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
10:23
Can you help me?
202
623850
903
๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:25
- Did you get it?
203
625830
1560
- ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
10:27
This is what they said, and what should they have said?
204
627390
4863
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?
10:34
"I don't know where my book is.
205
634507
2873
"์ œ ์ฑ…์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
10:37
Can you help me?"
206
637380
1920
๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
10:39
Because it's an embedded question,
207
639300
2610
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:41
it's not a direct question.
208
641910
2850
์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
The direct question is, "Where is my book?"
209
644760
3897
์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์€ "์ œ ์ฑ…์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
But if you have a phrase or a clause before that,
210
649620
4417
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์•ž์—
10:54
"I don't know where..."
211
654037
1860
"์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”...",
10:55
"Do you know where..."
212
655897
2123
"์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
10:58
Then it changes to,
213
658020
2947
11:00
"I don't know where my book is."
214
660967
3113
"๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
The subject comes before the verb.
215
664080
1927
์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
"My book," comes before, "Is,"
216
666007
3030
"๋‚ด ์ฑ…"์€ "์ด๋‹ค"๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
"I don't know where my book is."
217
669037
3090
"๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."
11:12
"Do you know where my book is?"
218
672127
3593
"์ œ ์ฑ…์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"
11:15
It's like an inversion, right, for embedded questions.
219
675720
3750
๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ „ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:19
So there's no question mark,
220
679470
1680
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
'cause it's not really a question.
221
681150
1713
. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:23
There are many kinds of embedded questions.
222
683790
1920
๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
The most common ones are,
223
685710
2197
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:27
"I don't know where..."
224
687907
2970
"์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”..."
11:30
"Do you know where..."
225
690877
2580
"์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?" "
11:33
"I have no idea where..."
226
693457
2753
์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”..."
11:36
Okay, of course, you can use this with any question word.
227
696210
3120
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Where, how, when, what?
228
699330
3000
์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ธ์ œ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„?
11:42
Okay, how do you fix this?
229
702330
1980
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น ๊นŒ์š”?
11:44
I think the best thing you can do
230
704310
1530
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
11:45
is to practice transposing.
231
705840
2370
์ „์กฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
So take a question word, like where, and just make a list,
232
708210
4050
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ '์–ด๋””'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
11:52
three or four questions.
233
712260
1500
3~4๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
11:53
Ask yourself the question, where is the shop?
234
713760
2580
์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:56
Where is my book?
235
716340
1290
์ œ ์ฑ…์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:57
Where is the bank?
236
717630
3330
์€ํ–‰์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:00
And then transpose asking someone,
237
720960
2197
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
12:03
"Do you know where the bank is?"
238
723157
3360
"์€ํ–‰์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:06
"Do you know where my book is?"
239
726517
3383
"์ œ ์ฑ…์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"
12:09
Okay, practice that transposing
240
729900
2280
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด
12:12
and it'll get, it'll start to hard-wire your brain
241
732180
3840
๋‡Œ๊ฐ€
12:16
to get it right.
242
736020
1260
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์Šต๊ด€ํ™”๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:17
Practice with different question words.
243
737280
1980
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:19
How, when, why, what, and so on.
244
739260
4650
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์™œ, ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋“ฑ.
12:23
Great, let's move on.
245
743910
1623
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Now we've said that grammar is important,
246
749790
1920
์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:31
it's important for communication and for IELTS, right?
247
751710
3420
์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๊ณผ IELTS์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
12:35
But here's another very good question for you
248
755130
2430
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
is how can you study grammar in such a way
249
757560
3870
12:41
so that when you speak English, you use it correctly, right?
250
761430
4260
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
How can you automate your grammar?
251
765690
2190
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:47
And I think one way to do that
252
767880
1950
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
12:49
is to make the study and practice together into one thing.
253
769830
5000
๊ณต๋ถ€์™€ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
And I invented a thing years ago called the fluency gym.
254
775320
3750
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์‹œ ์ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
And the fluency gym
255
779070
900
12:59
is like where you're developing your muscles,
256
779970
2490
์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์€
๊ทผ์œก,
13:02
your grammar muscles and your mouth muscles,
257
782460
3240
๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทผ์œก , ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:05
so that you are speaking cognitive and physical
258
785700
2610
์ธ์ง€์ , ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
13:08
at the same time.
259
788310
1770
๋™์‹œ์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:10
You can check it out here.
260
790080
1230
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
13:11
There's a free video here that shows how it works.
261
791310
3780
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:15
And if you like it, go and practice more.
262
795090
2340
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:17
I've actually got a whole course based on this
263
797430
2400
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š”
13:19
called the Fluent Grammar course.
264
799830
1920
Fluent Grammar ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
There's a link down below.
265
801750
930
์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
You can check it out and if you like it, go and do it,
266
802680
2910
ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋ฉด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:25
and it'll really help you automate your grammar,
267
805590
3720
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์–ด
13:29
so you speak it out correctly.
268
809310
2730
์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:32
Right now, let's find out some more mistakes
269
812040
3246
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
you might be making.
270
815286
1917
.
13:41
Right, here we are.
271
821310
840
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Let's see if you can spot mistake number six.
272
822150
3450
์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:45
- People can do more to help environment.
273
825600
1980
- ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
It's not just government, that should take action.
274
827580
2553
์ •๋ถ€๋งŒ์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
- Okay, so this is what they said,
275
831420
2553
- ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฑฐ๊ณ ,
13:57
and this is what they should have said.
276
837656
2801
๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง๋„ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:00
"People can do more to help the environment,
277
840457
3713
"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:04
it's not just the government that should take action."
278
844170
4500
์ •๋ถ€๋งŒ์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:08
The problem here is that they need the article, the,
279
848670
4320
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
14:12
because we're talking about specific entities.
280
852990
3570
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ์ธ 'the'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Environment is the environment,
281
856560
2220
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€
14:18
because it's a specific thing.
282
858780
2520
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Government, it's a specific government, the government.
283
861300
4380
์ •๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ˆ์š”.
14:25
So we must have the, okay?
284
865680
2160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
14:27
I think it's important here,
285
867840
1050
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
14:28
what you need to do is to learn the common abstract ideas
286
868890
4510
14:34
that take the, for example, the environment, the economy,
287
874350
5000
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ,
14:39
the law, the truth, the ecosystem.
288
879750
4590
๋ฒ•, ์ง„์‹ค, ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ƒ์  ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Also, institutions take the,
289
884340
2730
๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—๋Š”
14:47
like, the army, the police, the media.
290
887070
4890
๊ตฐ๋Œ€, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ, ์–ธ๋ก  ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Notice, however we say, social media, not the, okay?
291
891960
4740
์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
14:56
So it's really important to learn these, memorize them,
292
896700
3750
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”
15:00
but also then try doing gap-fills.
293
900450
2790
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋นˆ์นธ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:03
Make yourself a gap-fill like you are the teacher.
294
903240
3930
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š” .
15:07
So write out some sentences about these things.
295
907170
2947
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
15:10
"The environment is important and we must look after it."
296
910117
3900
"ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:14
"The economy is important because..."
297
914017
4283
"๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”..."
15:18
And then delete the environment, the economy,
298
918300
4800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:23
just put a line, mix all the sentences up,
299
923100
3540
ํ•œ ์ค„๋งŒ ์ ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ž์€ ํ›„,
15:26
go back and read them aloud, putting in the correct word.
300
926640
5000
๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:31
And it just gets you thinking
301
931860
1770
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
15:33
and gets you saying the environment, the economy in context
302
933630
5000
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
whilst you're thinking.
303
938760
1470
.
15:40
And that is really gonna help you.
304
940230
2310
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:42
So practice that, not now, because right now
305
942540
3210
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€
15:45
we're gonna go to the next mistake.
306
945750
2253
๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
15:51
Okay, let's have a look at mistake number seven.
307
951780
2190
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
And for this one we're gonna visit France, maybe.
308
953970
3780
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
15:57
Let's have a look.
309
957750
1350
์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
15:59
- If I will go to Paris,
310
959100
1740
- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:00
I will definitely visit the Eiffel Tower.
311
960840
2283
๊ผญ ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:04
- Right, well, the Eiffel Tower is beautiful.
312
964080
3510
- ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์—ํŽ  ํƒ‘์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ฃ .
16:07
Did you spot the mistake?
313
967590
1350
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:08
This is what they said,
314
968940
1473
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ
16:13
and what it should be is,
315
973650
1417
๋ง์€
16:15
"If I go to Paris,
316
975067
2333
"ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
16:17
I will definitely visit the Eiffel Tower."
317
977400
3630
๊ผญ ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
Although it's a future possibility,
318
981030
3030
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
16:24
in English, the if clause takes the present
319
984060
3510
์˜์–ด์—์„œ if ์ ˆ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
16:27
and then the next clause takes the future,
320
987570
2437
๋‹ค์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
"I will definitely go," okay?
321
990007
2993
"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
16:33
It's a first conditional
322
993000
1440
์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:34
expressing this idea of future possibility.
323
994440
3720
. ์–ธ์–ด๋งˆ๋‹ค
16:38
It's often different structures in different languages.
324
998160
3600
๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:41
But in English,
325
1001760
1297
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
16:43
"If I go to Paris,
326
1003057
2423
"ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
16:45
I will eat croissant," or whatever, okay?
327
1005480
4620
ํฌ๋ฃจ์•„์ƒ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ" ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
16:50
The way to fix this is basically
328
1010100
2970
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
16:53
think about five things that might happen tomorrow.
329
1013070
4830
๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:57
It might rain,
330
1017900
1410
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
16:59
ooh, my friend might visit tomorrow, actually.
331
1019310
3300
์•„, ๋‚ด์ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
17:02
Make a list of five
332
1022610
1320
5๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ
17:03
and then make five conditional first conditional sentences
333
1023930
5000
๋‹ค์Œ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ 1๋ฒˆ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
17:09
about a future possibility, right, if that happens.
334
1029090
3960
. ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
17:13
So you'd be saying, "It might rain tomorrow."
335
1033050
3037
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ " ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:16
"If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home."
336
1036087
4410
"๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
17:20
"My friend might visit, well, if my friend visits,
337
1040497
4223
"์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:24
we will probably go out for a drink together."
338
1044720
3597
์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ  ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
17:29
And keep practicing this transposing,
339
1049220
2700
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ „์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:31
speaking the answers out loud,
340
1051920
2490
๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:34
making it about your own life and experience.
341
1054410
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:37
And that's how you'll start to change the mistakes.
342
1057410
4530
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
Great, let's move on.
343
1061940
1533
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Right, here's number eight.
344
1067250
1050
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
Listen carefully, let's see.
345
1068300
2340
์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:50
- My teacher gave me an advice, but I didn't follow it.
346
1070640
3240
- ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
17:53
I didn't think it was useful.
347
1073880
1593
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
17:57
- Oh, I wonder what the advice was.
348
1077780
3780
- ์•„, ๊ทธ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ๋ญ์˜€์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
18:01
This is what they said.
349
1081560
1353
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
Did you spot the mistake?
350
1084470
1383
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
18:07
Ha, well, it should be, "My teacher gave me some advice,
351
1087170
5000
ํ•˜, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, " ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ,
18:12
but I didn't follow it.
352
1092750
1440
๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
18:14
I didn't think it was useful."
353
1094190
2550
๋„์›€์ด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
Advice is an uncountable noun.
354
1096740
3720
์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
You cannot count advice in English.
355
1100460
3270
์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
You can't say two advices, three advices,
356
1103730
3540
์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
18:27
it doesn't work, it's uncountable.
357
1107270
2220
ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
So we must say, "Some advice," okay?
358
1109490
4410
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, "์กฐ์–ธ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
18:33
Of course it's possible to say, "A piece of advice,"
359
1113900
2970
๋ฌผ๋ก  "A piece of advice"
18:36
and, "Two pieces of advice,"
360
1116870
3030
์™€ "Two piece of advice"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
18:39
but advice is one of those uncountable nouns in English.
361
1119900
4050
advice๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
18:43
The best thing to fix this is just be very clear
362
1123950
2645
ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์€
18:46
about the uncountable nouns that cause confusion.
363
1126595
4015
ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฌด์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
And three that you should learn straight away
364
1130610
2490
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
18:53
are advice, news, information.
365
1133100
3810
์กฐ์–ธ, ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
You can't count them in English.
366
1136910
2880
์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
So it's some advice, some news, some information.
367
1139790
4443
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์กฐ์–ธ, ์†Œ์‹, ์ •๋ณด์ฃ .
19:05
Great, do you know any other uncountable nouns
368
1145460
3180
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”
19:08
that often cause confusion?
369
1148640
2460
?
19:11
Let me know in the comments below if you do.
370
1151100
2700
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:13
For now, let's swiftly move on.
371
1153800
4293
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
Okay, number nine is all about dates and places
372
1162170
3240
์ข‹์•„์š”, 9๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”
19:25
and it's about me.
373
1165410
3030
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”.
19:28
Can you see the mistake?
374
1168440
1470
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:29
- I was born on 1967 at Manchester.
375
1169910
3420
- ์ €๋Š” 1967๋…„ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
To be more precise, I was born on August in the 12th.
376
1173330
4140
๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” 8์›” 12์ผ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
- It's all true, but there are some mistakes here.
377
1177470
3810
- ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
Did you spot them?
378
1181280
1590
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:42
This is what they said.
379
1182870
1443
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
Right, what's the mistake?
380
1186380
2160
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
19:48
Well, several mistakes.
381
1188540
1290
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
19:49
So it should be, "I was born in 1967 in Manchester.
382
1189830
5000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ "์ €๋Š” 1967๋…„ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
To be more precise, I was born in August on the 12th," okay?
383
1196490
5000
๋” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” 8์›” 12์ผ์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
20:02
These are common preposition mistakes that people make.
384
1202820
3960
์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
We use in for
385
1206780
2460
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:09
years, months, and cities.
386
1209240
4980
๋…„, ์›”, ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
We use on for a specific date.
387
1214220
3900
ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
Imagine you are standing on the calendar, on the 6th,
388
1218120
3920
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์—์„œ 6์ผ,
20:22
on the 9th, you're standing on the date.
389
1222040
3490
9์ผ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ ์งœ ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
20:25
At we don't use for a city, right?
390
1225530
3030
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
20:28
At is used for a specific point or location.
391
1228560
5000
At์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
At the crossroads, at the hospital, at the bank,
392
1233840
3480
๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์—์„œ, ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ , ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ,
20:37
at school, specific locations.
393
1237320
3450
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ, ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ.
20:40
Okay, how do you fix this?
394
1240770
1830
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น ๊นŒ์š”?
20:42
Well, it is really just practice.
395
1242600
3150
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ์ € ์—ฐ์Šต์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
20:45
A very simple thing you can do, right,
396
1245750
1650
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์€
20:47
is go into AI search like Gemini, ChatGPT,
397
1247400
5000
Gemini, ChatGPT์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ AI ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
20:53
ask it to make a story with a gap-fill
398
1253970
5000
๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
20:59
using these rules,
399
1259190
1140
21:00
using in, for years, months and cities,
400
1260330
2550
๋…„, ์›”, ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
21:02
on, for dates, at, for locations,
401
1262880
3120
๋‚ ์งœ์—๋Š” on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
21:06
and ask it to make a story with gap-fills.
402
1266000
2610
๋นˆ์นธ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
It'll print out a story and it'll give you the answers.
403
1268610
3270
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‡„๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋‹ต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
21:11
It doesn't print it out, it gives you the story,
404
1271880
2310
์ธ์‡„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ , ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต
21:14
but with the gaps.
405
1274190
1200
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋นˆํ‹ˆ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
So you say it out loud, filling in the gaps,
406
1275390
3990
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ๋ฉ”์šด
21:19
and then check your answers.
407
1279380
1620
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:21
It's easy to do, it's fun and you creating it
408
1281000
3780
ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด
21:24
actually puts you in control of your learning.
409
1284780
3060
ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
It's much more interesting than looking for one already made
410
1287840
4980
์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜
21:32
or one that I've made for you.
411
1292820
1440
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
Make your own DIY, do it yourself.
412
1294260
3030
์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:37
Let's go into number 10.
413
1297290
2253
10๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ .
21:43
Okay, mistake number 10.
414
1303830
1860
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‹ค์ˆ˜ 10๋ฒˆ.
21:45
Now, have you ever made an excuse,
415
1305690
3060
์ด์ œ,
21:48
because you didn't want to go to work?
416
1308750
2610
์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
21:51
Hmm, right?
417
1311360
1800
์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
21:53
Let's see what happens in this example
418
1313160
2670
์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด
21:55
and try and spot the grammatical mistake.
419
1315830
3210
๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:59
- I must to go and see the doctor tomorrow,
420
1319040
2130
- ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ
22:01
so I can't come to work.
421
1321170
1413
ํ•ด์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
22:04
- Sound familiar?
422
1324110
1050
- ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
22:05
Hmm, did you spot the mistake?
423
1325160
2610
์Œ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
22:07
This is what they said,
424
1327770
1443
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ๊ณ ,
22:10
and what they should have said is,
425
1330920
2947
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
22:13
"I must go and see the doctor tomorrow,
426
1333867
3233
"๋‚ด์ผ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ
22:17
so I can't come to work," right?
427
1337100
3900
ํ•ด์„œ ์ง์žฅ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”." ๋งž์ฃ ?
22:21
So here, the mistake is that must is not followed by to.
428
1341000
4620
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” must ๋’ค์— to๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
In fact, no modal verb is followed by to,
429
1345620
4050
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— to๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:29
they are always followed by the base verb.
430
1349670
3360
. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
Must go, should go, can't go, might go
431
1353030
3610
๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด, ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด, ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด, ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ,
22:37
always the same, right?
432
1357590
1650
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€, ๋งž์ง€? '
22:39
The only ones that have to
433
1359240
1350
ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”' ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘
22:40
and they're not really modal verbs is ought to and need to,
434
1360590
5000
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'์™€ 'ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค'
22:45
but the others, no.
435
1365900
1170
๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
Now the way to remember this,
436
1367070
1290
์ด๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
22:48
I think rather than remembering, memorizing a rule,
437
1368360
3960
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค,
22:52
modal verbs don't take to, only followed by the base verb,
438
1372320
3507
๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
22:55
is to think and memorize a memorable example.
439
1375827
5000
๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
You can record yourself saying it with a funny voice,
440
1381650
2550
์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋…น์Œํ•ด์„œ
23:04
make it enjoyable and memorable.
441
1384200
2280
์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ถ”์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
For example, "I'm so sorry, I must go," right?
442
1386480
5000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”." ๋งž์ฃ ?
23:11
"I must leave, I must go."
443
1391857
2340
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด, ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด."
23:14
"I'm having a party, you should come."
444
1394197
3110
"ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ๋์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์™€."
23:18
"I'm sorry, I can't come,
445
1398697
2903
"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
23:21
I'm washing my hair," right?
446
1401600
3300
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ๋งž์ฃ ?
23:24
So make the examples really memorable.
447
1404900
3180
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:28
And I think memorizing examples
448
1408080
1830
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
23:29
is much better than memorizing a rule
449
1409910
3090
๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•œ ๋’ค ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:33
that you then have to translate into an example, right?
450
1413000
3450
. ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
23:36
Okay, great.
451
1416450
1500
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
23:37
I'm gonna go and wash my hair
452
1417950
3300
23:41
before we finish the video.
453
1421250
2700
์˜์ƒ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
23:43
So there you have it.
454
1423950
833
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
23:44
10 mistakes you might be making,
455
1424783
1807
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
23:46
but hopefully you won't be making in the future.
456
1426590
3180
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
23:49
Some ideas about how to fix the mistakes.
457
1429770
3090
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
23:52
Summing up three things I think you should take away
458
1432860
2970
์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:55
from this video.
459
1435830
1770
.
23:57
Number one, practice speaking phrases
460
1437600
3870
์ฒซ์งธ,
24:01
rather than studying and reading.
461
1441470
1923
๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:04
Memorize examples rather than rules.
462
1444260
4860
๊ทœ์น™๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:09
And thirdly, make your own tests.
463
1449120
3570
์…‹์งธ, ์ง์ ‘ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:12
Test yourself, but make your own.
464
1452690
2580
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ค์ˆ˜
24:15
Three great ideas I hope to help you fix the problem
465
1455270
4530
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:19
of these grammatical mistakes.
466
1459800
1920
.
24:21
If you've liked the video, give me a like.
467
1461720
2070
์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
24:23
If you've enjoyed it also, and learn something new,
468
1463790
2760
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
24:26
subscribe and turn on notifications
469
1466550
2940
๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„œ
24:29
to find out about new upcoming videos.
470
1469490
3390
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:32
Let me know which mistake you often make
471
1472880
3270
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
24:36
down in the comments below.
472
1476150
2190
์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
24:38
In the meantime, I'm off for a cup of tea.
473
1478340
2790
์ด์ œ, ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
24:41
See you maybe in the next video.
474
1481130
2340
๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
24:43
Take care my friend, all the best, bye-bye.
475
1483470
2489
์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ, ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
24:45
(upbeat music)
476
1485959
2583
(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7