Linking Words for IELTS Speaking

825,224 views ใƒป 2021-05-01

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Ladies and gentlemen,
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็ดณๅฃซๆท‘ๅฅณใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
00:04
first and foremost,
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ใพใšใ€
00:10
Furthermore,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
00:11
I must say that again,
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:16
Nevertheless,
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ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใจ
00:22
Thus, it can be concluded that
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็ต่ซ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:31
thank you and good night!
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๏ผ
00:36
Now, those are nice linking words
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
00:39
for formal speeches and written academic English.
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ๆญฃๅผใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใ็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
But when it comes to IELTS speaking, you need natural, spoken linking words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So let's learn some and start practicing.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:03
So did you know that linking words are an important part of fluency, right?
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใŒๆตๆšขใ•ใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
01:09
They also help you sound more natural when speaking.
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ใพใŸใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:13
Why is that important?
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ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:15
It's important because sounding natural is the key to IELTS speaking.
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่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒIELTSใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้ตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Oh! Whoops!
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ใŠใƒผ๏ผ ใŠใฃใจ๏ผ
01:22
I think I just let the cat out of the bag.
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็Œซใ‚’่ข‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:26
That's the big secret.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Sounding natural is the key to IELTS speaking.
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่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้ต ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Don't tell anybody else just between you and me, okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใฎ้–“ใ ใ‘ใงไป–ใฎ่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใญใ€‚
01:38
Also sounding natural is important, right?
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่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:41
Because I don't want you to just be an English student, right?
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ใŸใ ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:48
I want you to become an English speaker.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
01:53
There's a big difference, right?
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ๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:54
An English student will study lots of words and vocabulary.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
An English speaker practices lots to build up fluency
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏ
02:03
and sound more natural over time.
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
That's what I want for you.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
If that's what you want too, then stay with me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚€ ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:14
So in this video, Iโ€™m going to explain what linking words are
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž
02:18
and I will show you lots of spoken linking words
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02:21
that you can use in your IELTS speaking.
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ใ—ใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Let's get this show on the road.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’ๆ—…ใซๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:30
So what are linking words?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:32
Basically, they are like the glue that stick your sentences together.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใใฃใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ็€ๅ‰คใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
As simple as that, okay?
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ใใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:42
They help you connect your sentences and ideas effectively,
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02:46
so that other people can understand you clearly.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใจใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Of course,those other people include the IELTS examiner.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎไธญ ใซใฏIELTS่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
So they're really important to help him or her follow you, right?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:59
They are also known as connectors or cohesive devices.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใพใŸใฏ็ตๅˆใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:04
You may notice in the Band descriptors, they talk about cohesive devices.
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Band ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใ‚ฟใงใ€ๅ‡้›†ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:09
But for this video, we will just call them linking words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ€
03:14
Now the reason I mentioned written linking words at the start of this video
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ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑ
03:20
is that one of the biggest mistakes students make
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ใฏใ€ ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็Šฏใ™ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใค
03:23
is that in IELTS speaking, they use written linking words,
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ใฏใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ€ใพใฃใŸใๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ ่จ˜่ฟฐใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
03:30
that just don't sound right at all.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
You know, words like nevertheless, furthermore, it can be concluded that,
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏใพใฃใŸใ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ ใจใ„ใ†็ต่ซ–ใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:41
which just don't sound like spoken connectors at all, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:45
In IELTS speaking, you need to use spoken linking words.
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IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Now don't worry too much, okay?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
03:52
Because the majority of linking words can be used in both writing and speaking.
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใฎๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ ใ€ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฎไธกๆ–นใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
But there are some which are just written linking words,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€้€ฃ็ต่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
04:03
and some are just spoken linking words.
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้€ฃ็ต่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
So today we're going to look at those that are just spoken linking words.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ้€ฃ็ต่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Before we get into those linking words today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
04:14
Iโ€™m very happy to let you know that today's video is sponsored by
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใซๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใ€ใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
04:32
I love it because it makes learning fun.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใๅญฆในใ‚‹ใฎใงๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
And you can learn easily whilst watching things that you enjoy.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฅฝใ ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใŒใ‚‰็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
It has over 300,000 videos in English all together in one place.
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300,000 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•็”ปใŒใ™ในใฆ 1 ใ‹ๆ‰€ใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
And all with subtitles and you can look up words in the subtitles within the app.
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ใ™ในใฆ ๅญ—ๅน•ไป˜ใใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชๅ†…ใฎๅญ—ๅน•ใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Brilliant.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:55
Iโ€™m going to tell you more about that soon,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใปใฉ่ฉณใ—ใ
04:57
but you can download it for free from the links below.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Right now let's get into those linking words.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:04
Now then, for all of the linking words today, Iโ€™m going to take a topic.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Iโ€™ve chosen a random topic.
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ๅ‹ๆ‰‹ใซใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
It's actually one of my favourite topics.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใฎ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
It's food and healthy eating.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใจๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:16
Iโ€™m going to take some questions that Iโ€™ve just made up.
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็งใŒไฝœใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
These are not IELTS questions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ IELTS ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใ
05:21
There are just typical questions you would find in a conversation
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่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:24
about healthy eating.
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ใ€‚
05:26
But the important thing is the linking words you will learn,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใถใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
05:29
can be used for any topic and to answer any question.
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ใ€ใฉใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ‚‚ใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใซใ‚‚็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
05:35
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:36
First of all, linking words meaning: Firstly.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใคใชใ ๏ผšใพใšใ€‚
05:44
We're going to look at firstly, to kick off, first off, and from the outset
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ใพใšใ€ ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:50
or at the outset.
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ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
05:52
Let's take a question a look at different possible answers you could give
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:56
using these linking words.
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ใ€‚
06:00
Is it a good idea to always eat healthy food?
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ๅธธใซๅฅๅบท้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:06
Yes, it is, firstly, it helps us feel better, but it can also help us live longer.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ† ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้•ท็”Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
06:12
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
06:14
That's quite simple or we can say,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธ
06:17
yes Iโ€™d say so. To kick off, a healthy diet helps us feel better,
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ใซๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ—ใ€
06:23
and it can also help us live longer.
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้•ท็”Ÿใใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
06:28
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:29
So we've got
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
06:30
โ€œyes Iโ€™d say soโ€ instead of yes I think so.
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฎ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Nice change.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ€‚
06:35
โ€œTo kick offโ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใซ
06:37
link kick-off to kick off.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
Meaning to begin or to start with, right?
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:42
To start with to kick off a healthy diet helps us feel better and .....
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ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
06:50
Nice.
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06:50
Or first off, Iโ€™m inclined to agree, but it depends on the situation.
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ใ€‚
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใพใšใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
So here โ€œfirst offโ€ again, there's a linking
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€
07:03
first-off with a /d/
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ใ€/d/
07:04
not a /t/
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ใงใฏใชใ /t/
07:05
but a /d/.
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ใงใฏใชใ /d/ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
First off just means to begin with or to start with.
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first off ใฏๅ˜ใซใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:11
First off, Iโ€™m inclined to agree.
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ใพใšใ€็งใฏๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
That's a nice expression, right?
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ใ„ใ„่กจ็พใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:16
I tend to agree.
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็งใฏๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
I more or less agree.
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็งใฏๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚ŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
Iโ€™m inclined to agree.
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็งใฏๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:24
Or from the outset, Iโ€™d say yes it is, but eating healthy food all the time
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅธธใซๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹
07:31
can also be a tall order sometimes.
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ใ“ใจใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆณจๆ–‡ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:36
Right.
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07:36
โ€œFrom the outsetโ€ right.
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ๅณใ€‚
ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:38
Again, meaning from the beginning.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
From the outset, you can also say โ€œat the outsetโ€ both are okay.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Iโ€™d say, again, Iโ€™d say yes it is.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
It can also be a tall order.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆณจๆ–‡ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
If you've watched the video last week, you'll know what that means, right?
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:56
Difficult, a tall order.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆณจๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
08:00
These are different linking words to say firstly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆŽฅ็ถš่ชž ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
And now linking words meaning: Also.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใคใชใ๏ผšใพใŸใ€‚
08:12
We're going to look at also,
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ใใฎไธŠใงใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹
08:14
on top of that,
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ใฆใ€
08:15
what's more,
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08:16
and come to think of it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
And the question is,
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ใใ—ใฆๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๅฅๅบท้ฃŸๅ“
08:22
What are the benefits of eating healthy food?
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ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:26
On the one hand, you feel better, and also you can live longer.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใ€ ้•ท็”Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Straightforward, right?
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:33
Notice with also.
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ใจใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚‚ใ€‚
08:35
You can also say and also.
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ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
Also or and also.
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ใพใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใพใŸใ€‚
08:41
It's fine.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
08:42
Or
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08:44
well, obviously, you feel better.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
On top of that, you have more energy to spend time with family and friends.
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ใใฎไธŠใ€ ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
Very nice, right?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:55
โ€œOn top of thatโ€, right?
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ใ€ŒใใฎไธŠใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:57
Very similar to in addition.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
You can also use in addition when you're speaking, right?
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใงไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:03
As well as writing and speaking.
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ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
But on top of that is just a little bit more colloquial
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฃ่ชž็š„
09:09
and shows your control of natural English.
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ใงใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
09:12
On top of that.
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ใใฎไธŠใซใ€‚
09:14
Top-of, there's a linking again.
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ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ€ใพใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
On top of that, and try and get the chunk, right?
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ใใฎไธŠใง ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
09:20
Don't say on-top of-that.
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ใใฎไธŠใง่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:23
No.
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09:23
Get the chunk, right?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:25
The piece, on top-of that.
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ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ€ใใฎไธŠใซใ€‚
09:27
On top-of that.
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ใใฎไธŠใซใ€‚
09:28
Try it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:30
On top-of that.
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ใใฎไธŠใซใ€‚
09:32
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
09:33
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:34
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
09:35
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:36
Or
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09:37
well, obviously, you feel better,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Š
09:39
and come to think of it, it's a great way to lose weight.
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ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
09:44
Now this is a lovely linking word.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:46
Linking phrase actually, right?
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ๅฎŸใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:48
โ€œAnd come to think of itโ€
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆ
09:50
we use this when you want to add something,
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ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
09:53
you have just thought of or just remembered as you're speaking, right?
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
09:59
And come to think of it,
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่€ƒใˆใฆ
10:01
it's quite tricky and again, you want to get the chunk, right?
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ใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
10:05
Say it as one piece, right?
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ใƒฏใƒณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
10:08
And come to think of it.
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ใจใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:10
Try this with me, right?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ
10:12
Just repeat with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:14
/vษชt/
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/vษชt/
10:16
/ษ™v - ษชt/
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/ษ™v - ษชt/
10:18
/kษ™v - ษชt/
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/kษ™v - ษชt/
10:19
think of-it.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:22
To think of it.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
Come to think of it.
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่‰ฏใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
10:29
/ษ™n/come to think of it.
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/ษ™n/่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
10:32
Very nice the โ€œandโ€ becomes โ€œ/ษ™n/โ€ right?
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ใ€Œandใ€ใŒ ใ€Œ/ษ™n/ใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:35
/ษ™n/
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/ษ™n
10:36
And come to think of it, that chunk is really nice to practice.
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/ ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€ใใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏ ใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
10:43
So let me ask you then.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใŠ่žใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅบท้ฃŸๅ“
10:46
What are the benefits of eating healthy food?
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ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:59
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
11:00
Lovely.
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11:00
Remember the secret is in the practice.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏๅฎŸ่ทตใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:03
Keep practicing.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:04
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:11
Next linking words meaning: But.
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ๆฌกใฎๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ: ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚
11:14
And we're going to be looking at but,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:16
mind you,
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ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™
11:18
but at the same time,
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ใŒใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€
11:19
that's said,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
11:21
and here's the question.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
11:24
Do you eat healthy food?
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ๅฅๅบท้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:28
Yes I do, but, I must admit, I don't eat healthy food every day, right?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฅๅบท้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ?
11:35
Yes I do, but, and then we're giving a contrast, right?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
11:38
โ€œI must admitโ€
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ใ€Œ่ชใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใ„ใ€
11:40
that's a nice expression.
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ใ„ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:41
It's like I must tell you the truth or to tell you the truth or to be honest.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ไผใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ไผใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ ๆญฃ็›ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
11:47
I must admit,
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่ชใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—
11:49
I don't eat healthy food every day.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฅๅบท้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:52
Or
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
11:53
yes I do, mind you, it's not always that easy,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆฐ—ใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใง
11:57
so I don't manage to eat healthy food every day.
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ใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ .
12:02
Yes I do,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
12:03
โ€œmind youโ€
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ใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€
12:04
is just very similar to but and it makes what you said before less strong, right?
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅผทใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:11
I said, yes I do, mind you,
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็งใฏใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:14
then Iโ€™m telling the listener Iโ€™m going to contradict
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ใใ‚Œ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซ็Ÿ›็›พใ™ใ‚‹
12:17
or say something opposing what I just said.
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ใ‹ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใซไผใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
Or
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ใจใ„ใ†
12:23
well, I try to, but at the same time,
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ใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ
12:25
I must confess I don't eat healthy food every day, right?
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ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ?
12:30
This is a nice expression.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
โ€œI try to but at the same timeโ€
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ใ€Œใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€
12:35
but at the same time, just meaning but, right?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:38
Try and get the chunk, but at the same time.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€‚
12:43
But at the same time,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€
12:44
if you like your American accent, but at the same time.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€‚
12:46
But-at, but-at, but-at the same time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€‚
12:50
Try.
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่ฉฆใ™ใ€‚
12:52
But-at the same time,
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ใงใ‚‚โ€•โ€•ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€
12:55
yeah, nice.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
12:57
If you can get the chunk, that will help your fluency.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
I must confess I don't eat.
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็งใฏ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:03
โ€œI must confessโ€ is the same as I must admit.
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ใ€Œๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใฏใ€ ่ชใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:07
But notice must admit,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
13:09
must the โ€œtโ€ becomes a /d/ sound
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ใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใŒ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:13
because we're linking to admit.
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ใ€‚
13:15
Must-admit.
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่ชใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:17
But must confess, the โ€œtโ€ disappears because there's a consonant in confess.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใŒ ๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅ‘Š็™ฝใซๅญ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
I mus confess, right?
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็งใฏๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:26
But nice expressions.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„่กจ็พใ€‚
13:29
Finally, yes I do,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจๅค–้ฃŸใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
13:31
that said, it can be a real struggle if you're eating out with friends,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
13:36
so, no, I don't eat healthy food every day.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ .
13:40
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:41
Again with the same meaning
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
13:43
yes I do, that said, so, Iโ€™m gonna now make what I said less strong.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅผทใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:51
Lovely.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
13:52
It can be a real struggle.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ้—˜ไบ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
13:54
Remember that expression from one of the other videos about
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„
13:57
adjectives for difficult?
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ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:59
Yeah, it can be a real struggle.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ้—˜ไบ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:02
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
14:03
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:05
Now just before we continue with the remaining linking words,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚ŠใฎๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰ใซ
14:10
a small point, right.
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ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
14:11
One of the challenges of learning new linking words or phrases
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ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
14:16
is knowing when and how to use them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ„ใคใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:20
It's really difficult, right?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:22
But the best way is to see them or hear them in lots of different contexts.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
14:28
So this video is a great start but it is just that, it's a start.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:34
And that's why actually I think it's great that Woodpecker are sponsoring this video
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ ใ€Woodpecker ใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:39
because the Woodpecker mobile app has access to thousands of videos
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€Woodpecker ใฎใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ
14:44
where you can see linking words in action, right?
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:48
Especially if you look for talks like, TED Talks,
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็‰นใซใ€ TEDใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ€
14:53
chat shows, conversations,
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ€ไผš่ฉฑใชใฉใฎใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ™
14:55
you'll be able to see and hear these linking words.
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ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™.
15:00
A very quick example.
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้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:01
Let me show you one here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง 1 ใคใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:02
Here is a video,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
15:03
it's an example of a Ted Talk where we can see down below, the subtitles.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ Ted Talk ใฎไพ‹ใงใ€ ไธ‹ใซๅญ—ๅน•ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
15:12
So I would like to start by telling you about one of my greatest friends.
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ใใ“ใงใ€็งใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใฎ 1 ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:17
Great.
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15:17
"So I would like to start",
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใงๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
15:19
you can see, straight away there, we've got a linking to begin, right?
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ใจใ™ใใซใ€ ้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:23
Great for starting a part two answer.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
15:26
I would like to start.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
I would like to start.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:30
I would like to start.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:31
I would like to start.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:33
So what Iโ€™m doing here is I can stop and repeat that chunk again and again,
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
15:38
so I can practice the pronunciation and get it fluently as a chunk.
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ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณ ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใจใ—ใฆๆตๆšขใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:42
Which is great
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
15:44
and then if there are words that I don't understand,
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
15:47
I can add them to my dictionary,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่พžๆ›ธใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
15:50
get the definition and then I have lists of words
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ใฆๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€ๅพŒใง็ขบ่ช
15:53
that are new words that I may want to review later.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:56
Fantastic.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
15:58
So a great tool to be learning and practicing new linking words.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:02
Let's carry on with some more linking words.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆŽฅ็ถš่ชžใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
16:10
Next linking words meaning: To be honest.
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ๆฌกใฎๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ: ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†.
16:13
We're going to be looking at to be honest, quite honestly,
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซใ€้žๅธธใซๆญฃ็›ดใซ
16:18
to be totally upfront.
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ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็Ž‡็›ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:20
And the question is
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ใใ—ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
16:22
Do you sometimes eat fast food?
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹?
16:26
To be honest,
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ๆญฃ็›ดใ€
16:27
I don't like fast food very much, though I might eat it with friends once in a while.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŸใพใซๅ‹้”ใจ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:34
Nice.
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16:34
Or you could say
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
ใพใŸใฏ
16:37
quite honestly, Iโ€™m not particularly fond of fast food.
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ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ็‰นใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:40
Mind you, I might eat it with friends once in a while.
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ใŸใพใซใฏๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ ใชใ€‚
16:46
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:47
The same meaning, right?
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:48
Exactly the same.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
16:49
Notice the expression
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16:50
โ€œIโ€™m not particularly fond ofโ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็‰นใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€
16:53
that's nice.
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ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใŒใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:54
Iโ€™m not fond of.
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็งใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:56
Iโ€™m not particularly, not very.
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็งใฏ็‰นใซใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:59
Iโ€™m not particularly fond of something, right?
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰นใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:03
Eat it once in a while, every now and then, sometimes.
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ใจใใฉใใ€ใจใใฉใใ€ใจใใฉใ้ฃŸในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:08
Or you can say, to be totally upfront,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็Ž‡็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
17:11
I don't like fast food very much,
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:14
but that said I might eat it with friends once in a while.
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ใŒใ€ใŸใพใซๅ‹้”ใจ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™.
17:20
The same meaning, right?
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:21
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
17:22
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:28
Finally, we're looking at the linking words meaning: In summary.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:32
Which by the way is a very written linking phrase in summary.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้žๅธธใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
17:36
We wouldn't say that.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:38
Here we're going to look at
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
17:39
overall,
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17:41
in a nutshell,
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ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
17:42
basically.
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ใ€‚
17:44
Here's the question.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:46
Do you sometimes eat fast food?
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
17:50
I might if Iโ€™m with friends, but not if Iโ€™m alone.
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ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใชใ‚‰ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธ€ไบบใ ใจใใ†ใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:53
Overall, I don't like fast food that much.
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ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:58
Lovely.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
17:59
Or you could say,
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ใพใŸใฏ
18:01
I might if Iโ€™m with friends, but not if Iโ€™m alone.
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ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใชใ‚‰ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไธ€ไบบใ ใจใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:05
In a nutshell, I don't like fast food that much.
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ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
18:09
Right, same meaning.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
18:11
Or
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18:13
I might if Iโ€™m with friends, but not if Iโ€™m alone.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใจใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไธ€ไบบใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:16
Basically, I don't like fast food that much, right?
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
18:21
All of these meaning the same exactly the same
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
18:25
but what about you then?
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:26
Do you sometimes eat fast food?
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
18:40
That's very interesting.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
18:42
Excellent.
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ๅ„ช็ง€ใชใ€‚
18:43
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
18:44
Moving on.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
18:46
Great.
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18:46
So we've seen lots of spoken linking words today.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๅคšใใฎ้€ฃ็ต่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
18:50
We've looked at synonyms for firstly, but, also, to be honest, in summary,
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใพใŸใ€ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒใ‚ใชใŸ
18:57
and I hope you can see how important they are
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19:00
to make yourself clear to help the examiner understand you
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ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใ‹ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
19:04
and to build your fluency.
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ใ€‚
19:06
The key is in the practice.
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้ตใฏๅฎŸ่ทตใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:08
Start practicing in your spoken conversations and in your IELTS answers
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ๅฃ้ ญใงใฎ ไผš่ฉฑใจ IELTS ใฎ่งฃ็ญ”
19:13
and really try to focus on the chunk, right?
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ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ?
19:16
Try and make the linking word or phrase into one chunk
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏ
19:20
or one sound and that helps you with your fluency.
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ใพใŸใฏ 1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใซใ—ใฆ ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:24
I really do hope that all of this not only helps you become a better English student
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
19:30
but actually a better English speaker,
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ใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ
19:33
sounding more natural as you build up fluency and confidence.
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่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅพŒๆด
19:38
A big thank you again to Woodpecker Learning for sponsoring this video.
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ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ Woodpecker Learning ใซๆ”นใ‚ใฆๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:43
You can download the app.
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:46
It's the links are down below.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:48
It's for free and just notice, as you start watching lots and lots more videos,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ€ใŸใ ๆฐ—ใฅใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹
19:54
you'll start to notice these linking words.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
19:58
Start noticing them, start trying to practice them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆฐ—ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:01
And if you ever struggle to understand a word,
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
20:05
with Woodpecker just press the word in the captions and you get the definition.
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ใ€Woodpecker ใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ ใ‘ใงๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:11
Excellent.
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20:11
What a fantastic learning app.
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ๅ„ช็ง€ใชใ€‚
ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Woodpecker Learning ใฎ
20:13
Thank you very much guys at Woodpecker Learning.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
20:15
And thank you to all of you for watching me and for following me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ€็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
20:19
I really do appreciate it.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:20
Please do remember, subscribe, turn on the notifications
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ€็™ป้Œฒ ใ—ใฆใ€้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—
20:25
and leave me a comment, right?
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ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚ Woodpecker Learning ใง
20:27
Tell me what are you watching on Woodpecker Learning
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
20:31
and which linking word have you noticed recently?
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ใ€ใพใŸๆœ€่ฟ‘ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
20:36
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
20:37
Take care my friends.
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ๅ‹้”ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
20:38
All the best now!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงไธ‡ไบ‹ไผ‘ใ™๏ผ
20:39
Bye-bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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