English Prepositions You MUST Know - English Lesson With Anna

13,971 views ใƒป 2022-08-21

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you know what preposition comes after
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00:04
LISTEN
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LISTEN
00:06
SPEAK
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SPEAK
00:09
AGREE
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AGREE
00:13
WAIT
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WAIT
00:15
and
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๋ฐ
00:16
DEPEND?
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DEPEND ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:18
Hello everyone Anna hereย  from englishlikeanative.co.uk
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ Anna๋‹˜ englishlikeanative.co.uk์—์„œ
00:22
In this lesson we're goingย  to look at PREPOSITIONS.ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Prepositions are small words like โ€˜atโ€™, โ€˜upโ€™, โ€˜onโ€™ and โ€˜betweenโ€™,ย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” 'at', 'up', 'on', 'between'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ,
00:32
that usually come before a noun or pronounย  and show the relationship between the words.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
My students tell me that prepositions are oneย  of the most difficult things about English.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ
00:46
I know they're a real painย  to remember, but fear not.
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์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋„์™€
00:50
I'm here to help.
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๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
As always, I've put together a useful worksheetย  covering all the important points of this lessonย ย 
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ
00:57
along with a quiz. To further test your knowledge.ย  I will email this free PDF directly to you.ย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜
01:04
All you have to do is click on the linkย  below and sign up to my mailing list.ย 
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Once you're on the list, I willย  send you all future notes as well.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Now, when learning any language,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
01:15
it's important to remember that certainย  words are usually said or written together.
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ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Prepositions are no exception.ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Specific prepositions often comeย  after certain verbs and adjectives.
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ํŠน์ • ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
So next time you're SPEAKING TO a native speakerย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:32
or reading something in English, try to takeย  note of what prepositions go with which words.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
01:39
Do you see what I did there?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
01:41
I just use the verb SPEAK. I said,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ SPEAK๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
โ€œThe next time you'reย  speaking __ a native speaker.โ€ย 
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"๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” __"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Which preposition did I use after it?
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:52
I said TO.
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๋‚˜๋Š” TO๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
โ€œThe next time you're SPEAKINGย  TO a native speaker...โ€
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โ€œThe next time you're SPEAKING TO a native speaker...โ€
01:57
You can also say WITH after speak,
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๋งํ•œ ๋’ค์— WITH๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
โ€œThe next time you're SPEAKINGย  WITH a native speaker...โ€
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โ€œThe next time you're SPEAKING WITH a native speaker...โ€
02:03
Theyโ€™re used in almost the exact sameย  way but there is a small difference,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
which I will talk about at the end of this video.
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So, let's start with prepositionsย ย 
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์ž,
02:15
after adjectives. First up, we've got
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
02:19
INTERESTED IN
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02:22
โ€œI'm interested in DIY.โ€
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"DIY์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
or
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02:26
โ€œI'm interested in working at your company.โ€
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๋˜๋Š”
โ€œ๊ท€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
02:30
So, when you say โ€˜interestedโ€™ remember โ€˜inโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'interested'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'in'์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:34
INTERESTED IN
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INTERESTED IN
02:36
INTERESTED IN
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INTERESTED IN
02:37
INTERESTED IN
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INTERESTED IN
02:38
Like one word, you've got it?
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:40
What are you interested in?
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
02:43
Next up is
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
02:45
GOOD AT
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GOOD AT
02:48
โ€œI'm GOOD AT my job.โ€
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"I'm GOOD AT my job"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
โ€œI'm GOOD AT playing the piano.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•ด์š”.โ€
02:54
โ€œShe is GOOD AT finding practical solutions.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:58
When we talk about how well we can doย  something โ€“ we use the preposition โ€˜ATโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'AT'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
We also say BAD AT.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ BAD AT๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:08
โ€œHe's BAD AT keeping secrets.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅด๋‹ค."
03:10
or โ€œThey're not too BAD AT cooking.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:14
Next, we have
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
03:15
AFRAID OF
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03:18
โ€œHe's AFRAID OF dogs.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
or
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03:21
โ€œShe's AFRAID OF spiders.โ€
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๋˜๋Š”
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:24
AFRAID OF
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๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค
03:25
AFRAID OF
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03:26
Do you want to know what I am deeply AFRAID OF?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:32
I will reveal all later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
We also use OF with PROUDโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ PROUD'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ OF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
You can be PROUD OF what you've done.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:40
โ€œWe are PROUD OF our progress in English.โ€
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:43
or
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๋˜๋Š”
03:44
โ€œI'm PROUD OF getting a โ€˜Bโ€™ in my exam.
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โ€œ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ 'B'๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
PROUD OF
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PROUD OF
03:49
PROUD OF
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PROUD OF
03:50
The last adjective I'mย  going to talk about today is
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:53
RESPONSIBLE.ย 
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RESPONSIBLE์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Do you know the prepositionย  that comes after โ€˜responsibleโ€™?
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'responsible' ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:58
RESPONSIBLE FOR
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04:01
โ€œShe's RESPONSIBLE FOR the finance department.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
โ€œHe is RESPONSIBLE FOR making the shopping list.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฉ๋ก ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:09
RESPONSIBLE FOR
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RESPONSIBLE FOR
04:11
Now let's test your memory.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:14
Listen to Doreen and see ifย  you can fill in the blanks.
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Doreen์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:18
โ€œI have terrible news, I'mย  afraid. This morning your father,ย ย 
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โ€œ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”
04:23
was speaking __ me and unfortunately,ย  he has a rare bowel disease.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ __ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
He's been given 6 months.ย ย 
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 6๊ฐœ์›”.
04:34
We've spoken __ the specialist who believesย  that his only hope is a clinical trial of anย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” __ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:41
experimental treatment that he can put your fatherย  down for if he's interested __ giving it a go.ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ __์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:49
There are risks of course,ย  but he has limited options.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Now your dad isn't very goodย  __ talking about his feelings.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So, when you do see him tonight,ย  just keep the conversation light.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:06
He actually asked me not to tell you, but weย  all know how bad I am __ keeping secrets, so...
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ...
05:13
Are you okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:16
You know, your father and I are both veryย  proud __ you and what you have achieved.ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
The last thing we want is for thisย  illness to become your burden.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Your dad said that he wasย  afraid __ letting you down,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
not being there for you. So, remember,ย ย 
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.
05:37
you don't need to do anything, just enjoy theย  time we have together and look after yourself.ย 
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
I'll be responsible __ your dad and ifย  I need any help, I will let you know.โ€
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์งˆ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ.โ€
05:52
Did you manage to fill in all blanks?
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๋นˆ์นธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:56
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
โ€œI have terrible news, I'm afraid. Thisย  morning your father, was SPEAKING TO me andย ย 
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โ€œ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:03
unfortunately, he has a rare bowel disease.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
He's been given 6 months. We've SPOKENย  WITH the specialist who believes that hisย ย 
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 6๊ฐœ์›”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜
06:14
only hope is a clinical trial ofย  an experimental treatment thatย ย 
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์‹คํ—˜์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:18
he can put your father down for ifย  he's INTERESTED IN giving it a go.ย 
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.
06:24
There are risks of course,ย  but he has limited options.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Now your dad isn't very GOOD ATย  talking about his feelings. So,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
06:34
when you do see him tonight, just keep theย  conversation light. He actually asked meย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:40
not to tell you, but we all know howย  BAD I am AT keeping secrets, so...
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
06:45
Are you okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
06:47
You know, your father and I are both veryย  PROUD OF you and what you have achieved.ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
The last thing we want is for thisย  illness to become your burden.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Your dad said that he wasย  AFRAID OF letting you down,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ 
06:59
not being there for you. So, remember, you don't need to doย ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
anything, just enjoy the time we haveย  together and look after yourself.ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
I'll be RESPONSIBLE FOR your dad and ifย  I need any help, I will let you know.โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:14
Next let's take a look at some commonย  verb and preposition combinations.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
I'm not talking about phrasal verbs here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
These are just verbs thatย  commonly take a prepositionย ย 
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:27
(especially when there is an object after them).
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(ํŠนํžˆ ๋’ค์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ).
07:30
First up, we've got
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๋จผ์ €
07:31
LISTEN TO.
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LISTEN TO๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
โ€œThis morning I LISTENED TOย  Bach while making breakfast.โ€ย 
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โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์•„์นจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ”ํ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:39
โ€œThey usually LISTEN TO the radio on long drives.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:42
I often hear students makingย  a mistake with this...ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:44
They forget to say TO afterย  LISTEN, but if you're saying whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ LISTEN ํ›„์— TO๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:49
you are LISTENING TO, then youย  have to use the preposition.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
07:53
You can just say LISTEN, if you wantย  someone to do the action, but if you sayย ย 
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ LISTEN์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:59
what you want them to listen TO after, it'sย  only correct if you have the preposition.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
โ€œLISTEN TO this!โ€
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"์ด๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด!"
08:06
โ€œHey, LISTEN TO me!โ€
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"์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด!"
08:08
or just
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
08:09
โ€œLISTEN!โ€
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"๋“ค์–ด๋ด!"
08:10
We also use the prepositionย  TO with the verb BELONG.
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BELONG ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ TO๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:16
โ€œThis book BELONGS TO Caspian.โ€
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"์ด ์ฑ…์€ Caspian์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:19
or
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๋˜๋Š”
08:20
โ€œWho does this jacket BELONG TO?โ€
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"์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
08:22
BELONG TO
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BELONG TO
08:23
BELONG TO
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BELONG TO
08:24
Another verb students often missย  the preposition after is WAIT.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ Students๋Š” ์ข…์ข… is Wait ๋’ค์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
We have to say what you're WAITING FOR.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Like the song, โ€œWhat you waiting FOR?โ€
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"What you wait for?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
08:36
Now this is another tip I haveย  to help you learn prepositions.ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Try to actively search for prepositions used inย  your favourite songs, especially if they're usedย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ
08:47
after a verb or adjective because then you'llย  know which prepositions to use after that word.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Remember that songs aren't always grammaticallyย  correct, but they're still a fun way to learn.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:59
So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:00
โ€œWhat are you waiting for?โ€
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
09:03
โ€œWhat are you waiting for?โ€
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
09:06
Next up is
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
09:07
DEPEND ON
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DEPEND ON์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
We can say,
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09:10
โ€œThe salary DEPENDS ON your previous experience.โ€
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โ€œ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
or
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09:13
โ€œI am so happy I can DEPEND ON my friends.โ€
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๋˜๋Š”
โ€œ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:16
DEPEND ON
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DEPEND ON
09:18
We also use ON with SPEND.
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SPEND์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ON๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
We SPEND money or time ON something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
โ€œI SPENT 20 pounds ON this!โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— 20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค!"
09:28
Or you might say,
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๋˜๋Š”
09:29
โ€œI don't have a lot to SPEND ON this jacket.โ€
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โ€œ์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์— ์“ธ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
And from the context, we will understandย  that you're talking about money.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
We could also say,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
09:38
โ€œI don't want to SPEND too long ON this decision.
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
And we will understand thatย  you're talking about time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Or your boss might ask,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
09:46
โ€œHow long did you SPEND ON this report?โ€
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"์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
SPEND ON
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09:50
SPEND ON
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09:51
Can you guess how long Iย  SPENT ON making this video?
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
09:54
When we use dependent prepositions,ย  prepositions that go after specificย ย 
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์ข…์† ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠน์ •
09:59
adjective or verbs they are usuallyย  found together in the sentence.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
But in this example,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
10:04
โ€œI don't want to SPEND too long ON this decision.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:07
TOO LONG comes between SPEND and ON.
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TOO LONG์€ SPEND์™€ ON ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
We still need the prepositionย  because we say WHAT afterwards.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— WHAT๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
You could say, โ€œI don't want to SPEND too long.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
But if we add THIS DECISION, then we need ON.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ THIS DECISION์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ON์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
โ€œI don't want to spend too long ON this decision.โ€
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"์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:26
For certain words, we sometimes useย  a preposition and sometimes we don't.
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ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Here are some common words that can be confusing.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
MARRY
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MARRY ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ
10:36
When we talk about the action of gettingย  married, we don't use a preposition directlyย ย 
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ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
after the verb. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:44
โ€œShe MARRIED him on June 27 1998.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1998๋…„ 6์›” 27์ผ์— ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:48
But when we say WHO you're MARRIEDย  TO, then we do use the preposition.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ WHO you're MARRIED TO๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
After MARRIED we use TO.
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MARRIED ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TO๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:58
โ€œShe's MARRIED TO my brother.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:59
or
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๋˜๋Š”
11:00
โ€œI'm MARRIED TO my work.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:02
It's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Next up
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๋‹ค์Œ
11:05
ASK
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ASK ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” WHO๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ
11:06
We don't use a preposition after ASKย  when we don't say WHO we're asking.
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ASK ๋’ค์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:13
For example, โ€œCan you ASK the price of this?โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
11:16
But we do use a preposition whenย  we say, WHO and WHAT we're asking.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ WHO ๋ฐ WHAT๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:23
โ€œShe ASKED him FOR a pen.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽœ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:26
We use ASK + PERSON + FOR + NOUN.
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ASK + PERSON + FOR + ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
โ€œThey ASKED ME FOR a loan of ยฃ100.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 100ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:35
And we use ASK + the INFINITIVE when we sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ASK + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:39
what we're asking someone to do. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:42
โ€œShe ASKED HIM TO WRITE his name.โ€ Another example is,
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
11:47
โ€œI ASKED MY SON TO SING with me.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Now, there are also some wordsย  that take multiple prepositions.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:58
AGREE
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AGREE
11:59
You AGREE WITH someone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
We say AGREE WITH when we want to sayย  that you think the same as another person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ AGREE WITH๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:08
โ€œHm, I AGREE WITH Miss Brownย  on many points in her talk.โ€
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"์Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Mr Brown๊ณผ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
12:13
We also use AGREE WITH to talkย  about a thing or situation.ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ AGREE WITH๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:18
โ€œI didn't AGREE WITH what you did.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:21
or
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12:21
โ€œI AGREE WITH the ruling.โ€
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๋˜๋Š”
โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
12:25
We can also use TO after AGREE.
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AGREE ๋’ค์— TO๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
When you AGREE TO DO something,ย  you mean that you will take action.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Here's an example,ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
12:35
โ€œShe AGREED TO change theย  start time of the meeting.โ€
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
or
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๋˜๋Š”
12:40
โ€œI know they want to AGREE TO the new terms.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:44
Finally, as promised, I'll tell you theย  difference between SPEAK TO and SPEAK WITH.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†๋Œ€๋กœ SPEAK TO์™€ SPEAK WITH์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ
12:50
They are almost the same exceptย  when we SPEAK TO someone.
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์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:55
It's probable that it's less of aย  conversation and more of a monologue.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…๋ฐฑ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
One person speaking.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
13:01
โ€œShe SPOKE TO the crowd with great skill.
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
However, when we SPEAK WITH someone,ย  it's more likely to be a dialogue.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
โ€œThey SPOKE WITH the child's parentsย  to make sure everything was okay.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
13:15
Itโ€™s a small difference. That isn't always true. You can also say,
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์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
โ€œThey SPOKE TO the child's parents, of course.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
But sometimes there is thisย  small difference in meaningย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:24
and it's about who's doingย  the majority of the talking.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
With SPEAK TO it's one side, doing moreย  talking. And with SPEAK WITH it's more equal.ย ย 
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SPEAK TO๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  SPEAK WITH๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ํ‰๋“ฑํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
And that's one of the reasons whyย  prepositions are so difficult.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:40
Sorry!
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:42
Okay, so what am I most AFRAID OF?
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:47
I am most afraid of being trapped.
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๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
It's a fear I've had since being a young girl.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
So, I avoid busy trains and liftsย  where I can and I always checkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ํ˜ผ์žกํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์™€ ์Šน๊ฐ•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ 
14:00
the locks work on a public toiletย  door before I close and lock it.
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๊ณต์ค‘ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์ž ๊ทธ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž ๊ธˆ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
What are you most afraid of?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:06
Let me know in the comments.ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:08
Now to work your preposition knowledgeย  harder, check out this video right hereย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:13
and I will drop some useful links forย  you also in the description below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
I'll see you in the next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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