American English Versus British English | Main Differences: Pronunciation, Grammar and Vocabulary

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2021-07-17 ใƒป English Lessons with Kate


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American English Versus British English | Main Differences: Pronunciation, Grammar and Vocabulary

39,131 views ใƒป 2021-07-17

English Lessons with Kate


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:11
Hello everyone!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:12
Today weโ€™ll be talking about American English versus British English.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Weโ€™re going to discuss 5 main differences: 1) Pronunciation Differences
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5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1) ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด
00:21
2) Spelling Differences 3) Differences between Collective nouns
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2) ์ฒ ์ž ์ฐจ์ด 3) ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด
00:26
4) Vocabulary Differences 5) Differences between Past tenses
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4) ์–ดํœ˜ ์ฐจ์ด 5) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ์ฐจ์ด
00:31
But before we get started I wanna tell you that thereโ€™s more videos
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
coming on English Lessons with Kate so please subscribe to the channel
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์ผ€์ดํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…
00:39
and click the bell so youโ€™ll be notified as soon as I publish a new lesson.
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๊ณผ ์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Pronunciation Differences 1) The first part we gonna talk about is,
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด 1) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
00:51
of course, Pronunciation You probably know that British people and
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ
00:55
American people pronounce things in extremely different ways
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
In Britain most people donโ€™t pronounce the R sound.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:04
The letter R is only pronounced when followed by a vowel,
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๋ฌธ์ž R์€
01:09
like in the word RED or RISK And in the United States and Canada people
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RED ๋˜๋Š” RISK๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋’ค์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:14
always pronounce the R sound.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
ะฒัั‚ะฐะฒะบะฐ ั ะบะฒะฐะดั€ะฐั‚ะธะบะฐะผะธ ะฒะธะดะตะพ (ะธะปะธ ั ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะพะดั‡ะธะบะฐ)
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ะฒัั‚ะฐะฒะบะฐ ั ะบะฒะฐะดั€ะฐั‚ะธะบะฐะผะธ ะฒะธะดะตะพ (ะธะปะธ ั ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะพะดั‡ะธะบะฐ)
01:16
either the R sound is in the middle or at the end of the word
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R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
park โ€“ park car โ€“ car
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01:26
stare โ€“ stare care โ€“ care
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01:31
fair - fair Well, in British English the R sound is dropped
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01:38
if it goes at the end of the word, or after a vowel sound.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Another important thing is โ€“ the sound T in American English becomes D
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ โ€“ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ T๋Š”
01:47
if it goes between two vowels: Letโ€™s look at the examples and compare American
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด D๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹
01:53
accent to British accent: water โ€“ water
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์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: water โ€“ water
01:58
city โ€“ city potato - potato
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city โ€“ city potato โ€“ potato
02:05
reality โ€“ reality letter โ€“ letter
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real โ€“ real letter โ€“ letter
02:11
creative โ€“ creative
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creative โ€“ ์ฐฝ์˜์ 
02:15
As you can hear, British English sounds completely different.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
I love British accent, but American one is much easier for me
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ท€์—
02:23
and I really enjoy the way it sounds itโ€™s like music for my ears
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
And now letโ€™s dive in the second part which is
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ
02:31
2) Spelling Differences
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2) ์ฒ ์ž ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Youโ€™ve probably worked with Microsoft Office itโ€™s a program for creating documents
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Microsoft Office๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ
02:39
and if you write a word colour , the word gets underlined with a red line
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color๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ‘์ค„์ด ๊ทธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:44
like there is a spelling mistake, but this is not the case.
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
the reason is MS Office has American Dictionary as default.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” MS Office๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ American Dictionary๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
And itโ€™s extremely important to know spelling differences between American and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
British English, and in this part I wanna teach you some of
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. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ
03:02
them
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03:03
In British English, for example, some words have extra letters
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๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด
03:07
like in words Favor-favour
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์—๋Š” Favor-favour
03:10
color-colour (Br) neighbor โ€“ neighbour
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color-colour (Br) neighbor์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€“ ์ด์›ƒ
03:12
In American variant, we drop the u sound, because we donโ€™t pronounce it
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— u ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
In American English we write verbs like analyze, organize, realize with ze (zi
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03:24
i) at the end, and in British English it will be with se
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03:28
(es i) like analyse, organise, realise
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(es i) like analyse, organise, ์‹คํ˜„
03:33
The next difference is -tre and โ€“ter at the end of the words like
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ center-center Theater -theath์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— -tre์™€ -ter๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:38
centre- center theatre -theather
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03:42
so tre is American, and ter is British
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tre๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์ด๊ณ  ter๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
The next part is 3) Differences between Collective nouns
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 3) Collective์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์  ๋ช…์‚ฌ
03:51
In British English collective nouns can be either singular or plural
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜
03:56
but in the most cases they are plural because when we are talking about a team,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋ฐด๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
04:02
a family, a band we mean a group of people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
So in British English people say: My family are going to London tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Weโ€™re using ARE because the noun family is plural.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ARE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:17
But in American English collective nouns such as a family, a team, a band
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ a family, a team, a band์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:22
is usually singular and itโ€™s very common to say
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ
04:26
My family is going to London tomorrow.
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My family is going to London to tomorrow๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
But there is one exception Police is always used as a plural noun in
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Police๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
American English So they always say โ€œpolice areโ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ "police are"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
04:39
for example: The police are going to be here any second.
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: The police are going to be here any second.
04:43
even when native speakers mean police as an organization,
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
04:47
as a department which is responsible for protecting people,
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„
04:51
they never say Police is or a police Thatโ€™s grammatically incorrect
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Police is ๋˜๋Š” a police๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Now letโ€™s talk about 4) Vocabulary Differences
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์ด์ œ 4) ์–ดํœ˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
If you donโ€™t know all the words and phrases with different meanings
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ
05:04
you can find yourself in an embarrassing situation.
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๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
When I started to study English, I was focused on British one mostly,
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:13
and One day I had a text conversation with my
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ํŽœํŒ” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
05:16
pen-pal from the United States and he sent me a message
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๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋”๋‹ˆ
05:20
where he wrote โ€œI was pissed off because my mother took away my laptop
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โ€œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋นก์ณค์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ 
05:27
and told me not to play computer games anymoreโ€ And I was like โ€œOh my goodness, what does
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ์˜ค ์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
05:32
he meanโ€ I didnโ€™t know what to say
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05:34
because I opened Cambridge Dictionary and found this word
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Cambridge Dictionary๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด
05:39
And the definition of the verb โ€œpissedโ€ was โ€˜drunk
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์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "pissed"๋Š” '์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:42
And I didnโ€™t really understand why is he drunk?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š” ?
05:46
how come? he is only 16.
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์–ด๋•Œ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ 16์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
And I asked him Do you mean you drank much alcohol?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:52
And he was like: What?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ?
05:54
What alcohol?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ˆ ?
05:55
And after a while, he explained to me that to be pissed off in American English means
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ™”๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:01
to be annoyed, to be irritated And there are so many things
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š”
06:05
that have different meaning in American and British English
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๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜
06:09
and we need to learn them because these differences are incredibly important
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์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Hereโ€™s another example I got a flat.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:18
In Great Britain a flat is a set of rooms for living in
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š”
06:22
that are part of a larger building.
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๋” ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And for a Brit that phrase has a positive meaning, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ  ?
06:27
And in American English a "flat" means a flat tire, a tire without air inside:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ "flat"์€ ํŽ‘ํฌ๋‚œ ํƒ€์ด์–ด, ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
When we're talking about cars and driving, a tire that the air has come out of.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ์šด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํƒ€์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So in American English the phrase I got a flat has a negative meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ I got a flat์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Also British people can use flat as an adjective when theyโ€™re talking about the batteries
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”Œ๋žซ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
a flat battery is a battery with no electrical power left in it
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ํ”Œ๋žซ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ธ
06:56
Whereas in the US people say: a dead battery
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์ „๋œ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ
07:00
Now letโ€™s have a look at some words that have different names
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
in American and British English
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„
07:05
American British subway underground
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์ง€ํ•˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”
07:12
cell phone mobile phone elevator lift
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ
07:20
apartment flat closet wardrobe
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ํ”Œ๋žซ ์˜ท์žฅ ์˜ท์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท ์šด๋™ํ™” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ –๊ผญ์ง€ ๋”๋ฏธ
07:27
diaper nappy cookie biscuit
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07:34
sneakers trainers eggplant aubergine
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07:42
pacifier dummy French fries chips
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ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด ์นฉ
07:47
sprinkles (for ice cream) - hundreds and thousands broil - grill
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์Šคํ”„๋งํด(์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์šฉ) - ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆด - ๊ทธ๋ฆด
07:56
In American English to broil means to cook something under a very hot surface
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to broil์€ ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:01
in a cooker.
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.
08:03
And in British English this thing called to grill
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆด์—
08:06
And cooking something over fire or hot coals, with the heat coming from directly above or
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๋ถˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์„ํƒ„ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์€ ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
below the food The American would say, for example, broil
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:16
the steak for five minutes.
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
and British people would say Grill the steak for five minutes.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
And now letโ€™s talk about 5) Differences between Past tenses
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5) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์˜ ์ฐจ์ด
08:28
There are also grammar differences with past forms of irregular verbs
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08:33
in American and British English The past tense of learn in American English
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•๋„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:38
is learned.
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.
08:40
And in British English two variants can be used โ€“ either learned or learnt.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
You can also make a choice - dreamed or dreamt, burned or burnt.
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๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒœ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
In American English the โ€“ed endings are common
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” -ed ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
08:55
and the Brits tend to use the -t ending.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ -t ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
In American English the past participle form has
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”
09:03
the โ€“en ending for some irregular verbs.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€“en์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
For example, an American might say, โ€œIโ€™ve never gotten that opportunity.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
whereas a Brit would say, โ€œIโ€™ve never got that opportunityโ€
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์€ "I've never got that chance"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:17
And letโ€™s mind the pronunciation here, letโ€™s say it with the British accent:
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
09:21
โ€œIโ€™ve never got that opportunityโ€ Americans use both got and gotten in the past
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09:28
participle.
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.
09:29
Brits only use got.
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ์€ got ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Donโ€™t worry about these small differences Itโ€™s not that important because
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:36
People in both countries can easily understand you,
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๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:40
if you say either learned or learnt, got or gotten.
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๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:46
And now letโ€™s talk about some grammar aspects If youโ€™re gonna go to the United States
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด
09:51
please donโ€™t forget that In America people donโ€™t use tag questions
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
09:56
at all.
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.
09:57
Itโ€™s nice weather, isnโ€™t it?
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์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์ฃ ?
10:00
This phrase is good for the British, and if you say this phrase in America itโ€™s
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:05
gonna be kind of weird Americans never speak like this
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์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Itโ€™s normal to say for Brits โ€œLetโ€™s have a picnic, shall we?โ€
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10:15
But did you know that Americans never use "Shall we?" as a
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ "Shall we?"๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:19
tag question.
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ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ.
10:20
Sometimes Americans do use "right?" at the end of a sentence
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ "right?"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
but "right" is not so frequently used in the UK.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "right"๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:28
So, Iโ€™ve told you 5 important differences between American and British English.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜
10:33
Itโ€™s obvious that thereโ€™re more differences in terms of vocabulary and grammar
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐ
10:39
but I think itโ€™s gonna be too much for one lesson.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
10:42
Well thatโ€™s it for today I hope you enjoyed this video
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
And now I have a question for you: What is a new information you've learned in
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
10:49
today's lesson?
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?
10:50
Please, write a comment down below I always read all the comments and Iโ€™m thrilled
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
11:00
to get feedback from you guys.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
If you like this video please hit that like button
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
11:02
Thank you for watching See you next time
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”
11:03
Bye bye
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๋ฐ”์ด๋ฐ”์ด
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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