This is why your English is NOT improving

22,514 views ใƒป 2021-04-20

English Lessons with Kate


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone! Welcome toย  English Lessons with Kate.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ผ€์ดํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Today we're going to talk aboutย  the things you should STOP doingย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:08
If you want to reach fluency in English.ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
So if you have been learning Englishย  for a while and you wanna make progress,ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:15
this is the best video for you. Please donโ€™t forget to likeย ย 
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
and subscribe to my YouTube channel. Iโ€™ll be overjoyed to see you come back.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ
00:30
You probably know a lot of things that you NEEDย  to do in order to improve your language skills.ย 
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ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:37
But what about all those things thatย  DERAIL your progress in English?ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:41
Things that you should STOP doingย 
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00:43
if you want to be fluentย  and express yourself freely?
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ?
00:48
The first thing you need to STOPย  doing is stop studying the language
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Let me explain. Studying is the wrong thing to doย 
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
if you want to make progress in Englishย  and speak fluently. I'm totally serious.ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:06
You can never speak a language by justย  studying it, no matter how much you study.ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด๋„ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:11
Please donโ€™t get me wrong, I donโ€™tย  tell you to stop studying at all.ย 
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์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
When we study, we learn vocabulary, we improve ourย  grammar skills and of course, our level improves.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Through watching videos and TV shows weย  develop our understanding more and more.ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But when it comes to a conversation it turnsย  out that we canโ€™t remember words and phrasesย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:38
or can't use the words properly, so we canโ€™tย  express our opinions and share our thoughts.ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€
01:47
Learning a language without putting it intoย  practice does NOT help you to make progress.ย 
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์•Š๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ ์šฉ
01:53
The more you know withoutย  application of that knowledge,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก
01:57
the more you feel unskilled and helpless.ย 
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๋” ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Learning to speak a language isย  like learning to ride a bike.ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
You can't master it by studying parts of a bike. And you don't learn to ride a bike by watchingย ย 
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:11
videos of other bikers. You learn by doing!ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:17
Watching a lot of content on YouTubeย  doesnโ€™t help you to make progress.ย 
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YouTube์—์„œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Reading books and listening to podcasts areย  good for comprehension, but itโ€™s not enoughย ย 
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ
02:27
for being fluent in English. These ways of studying areย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:32
passive and they do NOT advance you. They're NOT going to help you speak better.ย 
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์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Doing these things only isย  not the way to reach fluency.ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
02:41
Start using what youโ€™ve already knownย  instead of just watching English content.ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
02:47
You need to PUSH yourself forward. You need to focus on active ways ofย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ธฐ, ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง ๋“ฑ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
learning โ€“ SPEAKING, reading out loud,ย  shadowing, and talking to yourself.ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
02:58
I'll tell you about the most effective waysย  of learning English in my upcoming video.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:03
And the next thing that you need to stop doingย  is STOP wanting to speak like a native speaker.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
You need to get rid of the desireย  to sound like a native speaker.ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
A lot of time I see these headlines โ€œSpeak like aย  native speakerโ€ or 'Sound like a native speaker".ย 
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์ €๋Š” "์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” " ๋˜๋Š” '์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
In fact, native speakers learned to speak aย  language as a part of their childhood development.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
They were born and raised in an English-speakingย  environment, and they learned to speak byย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:34
listening and imitating what they heard. And you have been learning English for aย ย 
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๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
particular period of time. So what makes you thinkย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:45
that you have to speak andย  sound like a native speaker ?ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:48
As a result, native speakers and youย  are at completely different levels.ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ , ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
English pronunciation can be difficult to master. And it requires a lot of hard work, andย 
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์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
04:01
When you compare yourself to native speakers, Youโ€™re kind of feeling you are not good enough.ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
You shouldnโ€™t expect to speakย  perfect and sound like a native!ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:11
You should make your accent clear enough thatย  other people can understand you when you speak.ย 
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Iโ€™m not a native speaker and you mayย  notice that I have a slight accent.ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And I work on improving myย  pronunciation every day.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:26
But the only thing I want is toย  sound clear and to speak like myself.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Being a non-native speaker isย  not a trouble, it's an advantage.ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์žฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Speak confidently, it doesn'tย  matter if it's with an accent.ย ย 
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์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
What really matters is how you feel aboutย  yourself and deliver your messge to people.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ
04:46
The next thing you should STOP doingย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์€
04:48
if you want to be fluent in English is STOP being afraid of making mistakes.ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ• 
04:55
There is one important thing that you need to keep reminding yourself.ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:00
Everyone makes mistakes โ€“ even native speakers do. Havenโ€™t you ever said something silly inย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:07
your mother language, for example, a word thatย  doesnโ€™t exist? Of course you have. We all have.ย 
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? ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
05:16
Just think about it! The point is fear of makingย ย 
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! ์š”์ ์€
05:21
mistakes's holding back your progress My friend tells me that she hatesย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง„๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
05:26
speaking up in the group because she feels that her groupmatesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
05:30
will laugh at her and probably judgeย  her for her pronunciation mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋น„์›ƒ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
By the way, her spokenย  English is actually very good,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญ
05:38
but her fears and insecuritiesย  are holding back her progress.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So where does this fear ofย  making mistakes come from ?ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:48
Maybe the reason goes back to your school daysย  when you studied English sitting behind a desk.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋’ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•™์ฐฝ์‹œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
That was a fear of being judged byย  a teacher or getting a bad gradeโ€ฆย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์› ๋‹คโ€ฆ
06:00
And now you have to completelyย  change your mindset.ย 
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06:05
You donโ€™t need to worry aboutย  saying something incorrect.ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
The most important thing we shouldย  keep in mind all the time isย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:13
that making mistakes is aย  natural part of learning English.ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
So eliminate your fears. Stayย  positive and learn from your mistakes.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
06:23
Michael Jordan said โ€œIโ€™ve failed over and over and overย ย 
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๋งˆ์ดํด ์กฐ๋˜์€ โ€œ
06:28
again in my life. And that is why I succeed.โ€ So donโ€™t be afraid to fail and speak as muchย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:35
as you can. And you will succeed. The next thing you should STOP doingย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ• 
06:40
is STOP missing any opportunityย  to express yourself.ย 
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:44
A lot of people think that theyย  havenโ€™t practiced enough and theirย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜
06:49
level of English is not good enough. When the opportunity comes they feel likeย 
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:54
โ€œIโ€™m not gonna speak now becauseย  Iโ€™m not ready yet for speaking!"ย 
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"์•„์ง ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ง ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ !" "
06:58
"Iโ€™m afraid Iโ€™m not prepared yet!" "My English is so bad!โ€ย 
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์•„์ง ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋์–ด!" "๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋น !" ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:04
If you run from every possibleย  chance to practice speaking Englishย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํšŒ์—์„œ ๋„๋ง์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:09
you will never improve. Letโ€™s say you are in Video Game Voice Chat,ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์Œ์„ฑ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:14
and somebody asks you a question and youโ€™re like: โ€œOh I donโ€™t knowย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์•„, ๋ฌด์Šจ
07:19
what to say, Iโ€™m not gonna speak.โ€ And this is the biggest mistake!ย 
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๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:25
Stop waiting for a good enoughย  level to start speaking.ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:29
You have to start before you are ready.ย  Donโ€™t be afraid to join in the conversations.ย 
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:35
If you get an opportunity toย  speak English, just take it.ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”.
07:39
Donโ€™t worry about failure. Just do it!ย 
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์‹คํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด!
07:42
As a matter of fact, thoseย  people who challenge your Englishย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:46
help you improve yourselfย  and become a better speakerย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Just throw yourself in conversation and DO it. Take any opportunity to speak and communicate.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:56
I know it may be scary, because you get out of your comfort zone.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์„œ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
But itโ€™s the only way to growย  and make progress in English.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:07
And the last thing you should STOP doingย  is stop negative thinking about yourself.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Every time you speak English andย  think that you sound funny and stupidย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
08:19
you hold yourself back.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
These negative thoughts donโ€™t help you improve. They just derail your progress.ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
You have to remember that fluency inย  English is not about being perfect.ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Itโ€™s about interacting with the world. Itโ€™sย  about expressing yourself and being yourself.ย 
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์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Stay focused on what you want. Language is about connecting with people.ย 
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Turn negative thoughts into positive. The only thing you needย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ผ์€
08:47
to do is reprogram your mind. Think positive when you start speaking in English.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:53
When you join in the conversation,ย  your mind is doing like this:ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
What if I say something wrong?ย  What if I use the wrong word?ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:01
What if I mispronounce words? What if, what if, what if...?ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–กํ•ด ์–ด๋–กํ•ด ์–ด๋–กํ•ด...?
09:06
Just replace those negativeย  thoughts with positive onesย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
09:10
โ€œI can speak confidently. I can speak clearly. My mind is focused on what I say.ย ย 
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โ€œ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
I pronounce English words correctlyโ€. I know it seems strange, but it really works.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋‚ ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€
09:26
Tell yourself that you becomeย  a better speaker day by day.ย 
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๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์งํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
09:30
Notice your progress. Itโ€™sย  so incredibly important.ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Appreciate yourself. Feel goodย  about yourself and your English.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Ok weโ€™ve talked about the thingsย  that DERAIL your progress in Englishย 
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
If you found this lesson useful, Iโ€™d love to know. You can tell me in two simple ways.ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Number 1 โ€“ give this lesson a thumbs up and subscribe to this channelย 
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1๋ฒˆ โ€“ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:58
so you donโ€™t miss any of my lessons. Number two โ€“ if you have a friendย 
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“
10:04
who is also working to improve their English, share this video with them.ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:10
Thank you guys for watching. Have a wonderful week! Bye!
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋˜์„ธ์š”! ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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