How to make someone feel better

212,422 views ใƒป 2014-05-24

English Jade


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, everyone. I'm Jade. What we're talking about today is saying the right thing when
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
00:06
you've got a friend who's feeling down, your friend's got a problem. We're specifically
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์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ณ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
00:11
talking about a friend who has lost a job, but you could use the same advice for a friend
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
with a different problem; a friend with a breakup or some other emotional thing that's
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. ์ด๋ณ„์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ๋“ค
00:24
happened in their life. So the formal word for this is: "consoling", "to console" someone,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "์œ„๋กœํ•˜๋‹ค", "์œ„์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
but the more relaxed way could be: how to make somebody feel better about themselves
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
or their problem.
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.
00:40
So what should you do in this situation? Well, a lot of the time, when people have a problem,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:46
they just want to talk to someone. Maybe they're not seeking advice. So what can you do? You
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:52
can ask questions. So remember we're talking about somebody who's recently lost a job or
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‹ค์งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:00
is losing a job, we can ask them questions. We can say: "What are you going to do now?"
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Maybe your tone of voice wouldn't be really positive like that. It would be more like:
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
"Oh, what are you going to do now?" It would be more soft.
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"์˜ค, ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ?" ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
You could say... This is... This is an indirect question. "Have you thought about..?", "Have
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•ด๋ดค์–ด..?", "
01:23
you thought about training again?" This is a way of... This is a suggestion. Or you could
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋˜ ํ•ด๋ดค์–ด?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:31
say: "Are you looking for another job?" So this way, your friend can just start talking
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:38
and maybe that will help them in their difficult situation.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Because, as a friend, you need to "be supportive", helping your friend out when they need help.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ "์ง€์›"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:52
You could "be a shoulder to cry on", that's an idiom for somebody who just... Who just
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"be a shoulder to cry on"์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€... ์ž์‹ ์˜
01:59
needs someone to share their feelings with. If you're a shoulder to cry on when your friend
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๋ผ๋ฉด
02:05
needs you, that means that you're a good friend. And here's another expression: "A friend in
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์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
02:12
need is a friend indeed." And it kind of has the opposite meaning to what you'd expect.
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์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
My feeling is this means that you should be the kind of... Real friends are there for
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:28
you when you really need them. If you're there for people when they need you, that means
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:34
that you're a friend indeed. So if you are a friend... If you are a friend indeed, then
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฉด... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฉด,
02:43
you would ask your friend some questions to help them in their difficult situation.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
When your friend has a difficult situation, watch out that you don't give advice that
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„
02:58
they're not asking for because a lot of the time, people don't really want to hear your
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
03:03
advice - that's the truth maybe. If you ask someone for advice, it's different. I've had
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:09
a couple of times in my life where someone giving advice is that probably had the opposite
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:14
effect from what they intended; the advice is not felt right or something I haven't liked
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:21
about the advice, and then it can be... Then it can be a problem. So if you say to your
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:27
friend who's just lost their job: "You should get down the job centre." The job centre is
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์ทจ์—… ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š”
03:32
where you go if you haven't got... If you haven't got a job in England and you need
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
03:37
some money and support from the government. If you said to your friend: "You should get
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:41
down the job centre", they might not... They might not be... They might not want your advice
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์ง์—… ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
right now.
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.
03:48
Another way you would give your friend advice is if you said: "If I were you", "If I were
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด", "๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:53
you, I'd go to my boss and say: 'Look, you're not going to fire me. All right? I dare you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ด๋ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ? ๊ฐํžˆ
03:59
to fire me.'" Well, your friend might be like that, but this might not be something you
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์ €๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.'" ๋ญ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
want to do. Giving direct advice.
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. ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
What should you do if giving direct advice could be a little bit difficult, a little
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
04:14
bit tricky? You could try making these indirect suggestions, a bit like this one. "Have you
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
04:25
considered... Hmm, I'm sorry to hear that you lost your job. You must be feeling awful.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ... ์Œ, ์‹ค์งํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ์š”. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋˜
04:31
Have you considered calling your colleagues that you used to work with to tell them that
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
04:37
you're looking for a job now?" Or: "Have you thought about... Too bad you lost your job.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๊ธˆ?" ๋˜๋Š”: " ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”... ์‹ค์งํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”.
04:45
Have you thought about becoming a movie star?" You could indirectly advise your friend to
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์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
do that.
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.
04:56
The main... The main reason it would be better to make your suggestion like this is that
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์ฃผ๋œ... ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
05:01
this avoids giving condescending, or patronising, or unsympathetic advice to someone. These
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์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋™์ •์‹ฌ ์—†๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
are long words, but they're not that... They're not that complicated. "Condescending", is
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ... ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์€
05:17
like imagine you're in this situation: you've just lost your job and somebody says to you:
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
05:24
"Why don't you start looking for jobs on the internet?" That would be a little bit condescending.
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"์™œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒธ์† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Right? Because you know... You know how to look for a job. What if they said to you:
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
05:40
"Don't worry, I'm sure you'll eventually get something. I mean you don't have many qualifications,
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"๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ง์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
05:49
but you'll probably get something eventually"? That might be patronising; your friend is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
05:55
seeing themselves as: "It didn't take me long to get a job, but, you know, after a few months,
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
you'll probably get something. You can work your way up." That would be patronising. And
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:06
"unsympathetic" would be like: "Oh, you lost your job. Oh, yeah. So, do you want to go
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"๋น„๊ณต๊ฐ์ "์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
06:12
out now?" Unsympathetic is somebody not listening to you.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋™์ •์‹ฌ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
So what else can you do? If you're in this situation, you can share your experience with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
your friend. Share your feelings and the kind of things that you've been through in your
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:34
life. So here's some sentences: "When I was made redundant it was a big shock." What does
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:42
it mean to "be made redundant"? This is when your company decides that some people are
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"์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:48
going to get fired, some people will lose their job, but it's not always because you
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
didn't perform well at your job; it's just the company decision: 10 people have to go,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋ช…์ด ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:00
you're someone who's going and they pay you, generally, when you're made redundant. So
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:06
when you share your experience with someone, that makes them see that maybe there's light
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋์— ๋น›์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:13
at the end of the tunnel. There's another idiom that maybe things will be better. They
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
don't seem good now, but maybe things will be better after.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Here's another example: "When Sally lost her job she took the opportunity to retrain."
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Sally๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฌ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:26
If someone's feeling bad, they might just be focusing on the negatives like: "Oh, I'm
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "์•„,
07:32
never going to work again. It's awful. I love that job." But then they just might be talking
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋”์ฐํ•ด. ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
07:39
too negatively, so you can make... You can make a suggestion. You can share an experience
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:44
that shows that from change can come something good.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
And here's another example: "At first I was anxious"-talking about when I lost my job-"but
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."-๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ- "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:55
I soon saw that it was a blessing in disguise." And that's the idiom or expression for when
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๊ณง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„์žฅ๋œ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:04
something seems bad, but in the end, it was the best thing that could possibly happen.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
When we come back, we will just look at a couple other phrases we can use for this situation.
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๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์šธํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
08:20
Let's take a look at what to say to your friend who is down in the dumps, feeling a bit sad
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:26
because they lost their job. What else can we say? So you could offer your support or
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:32
help. So here's some phrases you could say: "Let me know if there's anything I can do."
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
08:37
That's a very sweet offer for your friend who needs some help right now. Or you could
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
08:42
say simply: "I'm here for you if you need anything."
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:46
What about reassuring your friend? "Reassurance" means saying like a positive message to them
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์•ˆ์‹ฌ"์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:54
so that maybe they feel more hopeful about the future. "Don't worry, everything will
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ, ๋‹ค
09:00
be ok." What do you think about that one? Yeah, I think like in general, eventually
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์ž˜ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์˜ˆ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:07
everything will be okay. But some people might not really like your reassurance because it
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
might... Everything might seem really, really, really bleak and it might also sometimes feel
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09:17
like you don't want to talk about their problem if you just say: "Everything will be okay."
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์ข‹์•„์š”."
09:22
So perhaps... Perhaps a better one to say is: "Something will come up.", "Something
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์•„๋งˆ๋„... ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
09:31
will come up" just means that, you know, a new opportunity; you won't have to wait too
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:36
long, something else will come up for you. The phrasal verb, "come up" means to happen
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ "์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋‹ค"๋Š”
09:42
or arise, more formally. So you can turn that sad face into a happy face. But we can't say:
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์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:53
"Up in the dumps." It doesn't work.
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"ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
So, yeah, so sometimes if you... If you've been talking to a friend for a while and they're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ€๋” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
10:00
just going on a bit now and, you know, they're all sad and crying or something - what can
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
you do then? Well, you might consider making a joke of the situation. I don't know if you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
10:14
do that in your culture. But in British culture, sometimes in this situation, someone would
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๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
10:22
make a joke. And maybe at first that joke sounds quite mean, but it does something to
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๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:29
just change the focus of the situation so... We've all been upset, someone makes a joke
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์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
and it's like: "All right, it's time to stop crying now."
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์ง€๊ธˆ."
10:36
So I thought of some things people might say. They might say something like this, this is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:41
an expression or idiom. So your friend's just, you know, letting it all out, is upset and
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜
10:48
you could maybe knock them on the arm and say: "Cheer up worse things have happened!"
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ํŒ”์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
10:54
in a sort of positive, but jokey voice at the same time. Or you could say, you could
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ต์‚ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
11:00
have a pause and say: "Yeah. Hey... Guess what? Did I tell you? I just got a promotion!"
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ด๋ด... ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์–ด!"
11:07
Joke. That one's a bit mean, so I maybe wouldn't advise that one. That was a joke of what joke
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๋†๋‹ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ญ ๋†๋‹ด์ด
11:14
probably not what... Probably you shouldn't do. So let's call that one a bad joke.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„๋งˆ๋„... ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์œ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
11:23
What if you already knew that your friend had lost your job and stuff before you met
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”
11:28
up with them? So you're anticipating maybe some kind of emotion situation. When you see
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
your friend, you could say: "Hey. Why the long face?" That's another joke because you
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ผ. ์™œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ธธ์–ด?" ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:41
know that your friend is upset because they lost their job. When somebody's got a long
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธด
11:47
face, it means they're sad, a bit like down in the dumps. So, yeah, you've got some phrases
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
11:53
now and hopefully that can help you in the future in that kind of social situation where
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:59
someone needs some help or just some kind words from you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So if you want to look at this a little bit more, go to the website and have a look at
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
12:10
the phrases on the website. We... Yeah, if you do like this lesson or my other lessons,
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ๋„ค, ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:17
I'd really appreciate it if you'd subscribe to my channel and also my personal channel
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
because I've got two YouTube channels, so you can watch me on engVid, you can watch
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์ €๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. engVid์—์„œ๋Š”
12:26
me on my personal channel as well. And, yes, I'm finished now so I'm going to go. All right?
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์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
12:36
Okay, see you. See you. Bye.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž. ๋˜ ๋ด์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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