How to talk like a REAL Londoner

786,191 views ใƒป 2017-01-29

English Jade


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, everyone. I'm Jade. What we're talking about today
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
00:04
is the London accent, and it's called "Multicultural London English"
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์–ต์–‘์ธ๋ฐ, ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ "๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์˜์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ 
00:09
by linguists, but I'm going to call it "Real London English".
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” "์ง„์งœ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์˜์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
It's the accent that a lot of people speak... Speak, like, if you come to London and you're
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์ธ๋ฐ... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์™€์„œ
00:19
just walking around the street, you're going to hear this accent a lot. Yeah? And I made
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‹๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
00:23
a different video about this accent, all the words that you can use to sound like this,
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์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด,
00:29
all the slang and stuff. I made... That's a different video. But in this video I'm going
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†์–ด ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ ๊ฑด... ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:34
to talk about the grammar, because you know what? A lot of people when they hear this
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
00:38
kind of accent, they say: "Oh, that's... That's lazy speech or they're not speaking correctly."
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:45
But actually this is a variety of English. It does has its own rules of pronunciation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฒด ๋ฐœ์Œ
00:51
and grammar. It's not like people just make it up themselves and they're all just sounding
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๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘
00:57
a bit wrong. You know, it's a... It's a style of English, like you've probably heard of
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜์–ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ RP์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:03
RP is a particular style, a posh style of English, this also has rules. So I'm going
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ํŠน์ • ์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:08
to tell you some of those rules.
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
What I'll mention first is it's a London accent, but the London accent you've probably heard
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์–ต์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์–ต์–‘์€
01:17
of is Cockney English, and I would say that not so many people speak with a Cockney accent
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Cockney English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
anymore if they're... If they're a youngish person, they don't really speak with a Cockney
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Cockney ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
accent. It's kind of dying or is dead. And this accent has replaced it. But what we see
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:34
in this accent is a lot of similar details that we have in the Cockney accent, so I'm
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์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Cockney ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:39
going to tell you all about those similarities.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
First I just want to talk generally about the qualities of this accent. What do you
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
actually hear from this accent? So, the pace of the accent is quite slow, you don't really
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์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ต์–‘์˜ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
01:56
rush what you're saying. Although, if it's in a hip hop track or a grime track and you're
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํž™ํ•ฉ ํŠธ๋ž™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ผ์ž„ ํŠธ๋ž™์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:03
listening to music, it can be really, really fast as well. But in general, the pace is
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†๋„๋Š”
02:09
slow. If you can, you got to make your voice lower. You got to speak from not high in your
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๋Š๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ด ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
throat. You got to low... You got to lower what you're saying, speak from your lungs,
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. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์„œ... ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ , ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ ,
02:20
speak low. Keep it deep. Also, I'm going to say it's sharply iambic, that means you go
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ๊นŠ์ด ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ iambic์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:30
up, down, up, down. When you're speaking it's like there's different steps in what you're
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์œ„, ์•„๋ž˜, ์œ„, ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
saying; stress, unstress, stress, unstress, stress, unstress. And I think that altogether
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
02:42
it gives this a musical... A musical quality on my ears, anyway, as a native speaker.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ ๊ท€์— ์Œ์•…์  ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
It's not... It's not a very harsh-sounding accent. It's... Cockney on the... Cockney, on the
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ... ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... Cockney on the... Cockney, on the
02:56
other... On the other hand is a lot sharper and like spoken higher in the throat. Yeah?
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other... ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘?
03:03
And it might be the kind of accent that gets on your nerves. No offence, Cockneys, I'm
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ, Cockneys, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
03:10
just making a comparison between the music of the two... Of the two varieties.
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ .
03:15
So, bearing this in mind, what are the actual rules of speaking like this? So, a "t" sound
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "t" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:24
becomes a "d" sound at the beginning of words. So, instead of saying: "that" with a "t" at
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ "d" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋์— "t"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” "that"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
03:31
the end, it's: "dat"; "there", "dere"; "them", "dem"; "then", "den".
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"dat"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ", "๋ฐ๋ ˆ"; "๊ทธ๋“ค", "๋Ž€"; "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ", "๋ด".
03:43
Also, these words here,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„
03:47
I'll say them in proper English: "something", "nothing", "anything". Compare these to Cockney
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "something", "nothing", "anything". ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ Cockney English์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
03:56
English: "somefink", "nuffink", "anyfink" because in Cockney English you change the
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: "somefink", "nuffink", "anyfink" ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Cockney English์—์„œ๋Š”
04:05
"ing" to a "k", and you change the "th" to an "f", so in Cockney English it's like that.
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"ing"์„ "k"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  "th"๋ฅผ "f"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
"Somefink", "nuffink". But in this accent we're putting a glottal stop in the middle
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"์ธํ•‘ํฌ", "๋„ˆํ•‘ํฌ". ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
of the word, so instead of saying: "something", "su-in", "nu-in", "anytin". So, it's quite
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "something", "su-in", "nu-in", "anytin"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:31
different to Cockney English in this respect, saying those words.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Cockney English์™€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
But it's the same as Cockney English in that for both varieties, both these different accents
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Cockney English์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:42
we do something called "h" dropping, we don't say the "h" all the time at the beginning
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"h"๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํ•ญ์ƒ "h"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
of words. So, for example, the word "have" becomes "ave". "Ave you seen dat?
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "have"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "ave"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?
04:53
Ave you seen dat?" That was the word "that".
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?" ๋ฐ”๋กœ "๊ทธ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
"Have you seen that?" Not grammatically-sounded
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"๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?" ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:04
English, but something that could be said in this variety.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
And I mentioned to you just now a glottal stop. Maybe you don't know what a glottal
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ์ •์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
stop is. It's when we don't say a "t" sound in London accents. So, Cockney English, this
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. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ "t" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, Cockney English, ์ด
05:21
accent, also the accent that I have which is called Estuary English sometimes, quite
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์–ต์–‘, ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์–ด๊ท€ ์˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์€ ๊ฝค
05:28
a lot I'm not saying "t". I just make a sort of absence of sound, not saying something.
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๋งŽ์ด "t"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
05:36
And instead of "t" there's nothing. So, for example, this is: "What you got?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "t" ๋Œ€์‹  ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:47
I said that with t's. I'll say it without t's now. "Wha you go? Wha you go?" "O" with no "t". So,
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๋‚˜๋Š” t๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ t ์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด๋–กํ•ด? ์–ด๋–กํ•ด?" "t"๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” "O". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:56
we're very keen of glottal stops in London. We don't like to say t's that much. Is it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” t๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
lazy pronunciation? Well, we must all be lazy because you go around, that's what you hear,
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
glottal stops. And in comments on my other videos people have always left quite funny
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
comments where they say things like:
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06:18
"When I came to London I remember standing at the
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
bus stop, and this guy came up to me and he said: 'Have you got a ligh-er?'"
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ?'"
06:26
And the guy's maybe confused, doesn't know what he's talking about.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
And finally he realized... Realizes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
the guy was saying: "Do you have a lighter?" And then from that realizing: "Oh, maybe 't'
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ "๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์—์„œ "์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 't'๊ฐ€
06:39
is not said here", so it's something to bear in mind, you people who dislike lazy pronunciation.
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์•ˆ ๋‚˜์™”๋‚˜๋ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
06:49
What else can we say? Shortened words. So a word like "enough" becomes one syllable:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹จ์ถ• ๋‹จ์–ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "enough"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
06:55
"nuff". "Brother", when 10 years ago "brother" turned to "bro", but now apparently the same
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"nuff"๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Brother", 10๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” "brother"๊ฐ€ "bro"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€
07:06
word has turned to "bra", "bra". What you sayin', bra? What are you saying, brother?
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ "bra", "bra"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ , ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด? ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์ด์„ธ์š”, ํ˜•๋‹˜?
07:13
Also the end of words, so this "ing" sound... We mentioned it over here for "somefink", "nuffink",
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด "ing" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "somefink", "nuffink"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:22
we're not... We're not saying it. We're just replacing that. Either we're saying
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
not... We're not saying "ing", "suhin". We're not... We're not using it at the end of words.
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์•„๋‹˜... "ing", "suhin"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
"Wanna" and "gonna" non-standard examples of elision where you put "going to"
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"Wanna"์™€ "gonna"๋Š” "going to"
07:43
and "want to" together as one word.
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์™€ "want to"๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต์˜ ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
"Gonna", "wanna". "I'm gonna go der later.",
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"๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ", "ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด". " ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.",
07:53
"I'm going to go there later."
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"๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ."
07:56
So, in this kind of accent we always make contractions wherever we can just
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:03
to make all the sounds flow together really. Yeah, just to make it easier for pronunciation
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:11
so you can speak quickly.
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.
08:13
And the last point I want to make is about double negatives. You've probably heard the...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
08:18
This is non-standard grammar in English to put two negative words or a negative verb
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ
08:26
and a negative in a sentence. So if you... If you've heard the saying: "I didn't do nothing"
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์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:33
is wrong, you're right, it's not standard pronunciation. But in this accent, you would
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ๋Š”
08:40
be expected to always use double negatives. You would be expected to say:
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
"I didn't do nuhin", rather than: "I didn't do anything." People just wouldn't say that. It would sound
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"์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋ˆ„ํžŒ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
a bit wrong. Double negatives are to be used in this kind of style of speaking.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
These... These last couple of things, they're not rules, they're just extra little things
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค... ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:04
I think you should know. So we use this... I don't know why I'm saying "we", because
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
I don't speak like this, but I mean I'm speaking as a Londoner. "Ain't". "Ain't" means something
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ๋ผ". "Ain't"๋Š”
09:18
like "am not". "I ain't gonna do it.", "I'm not going to do it." "Innit" is just a way
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"am not"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.", " ์•ˆํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." "Innit"๋Š”
09:28
of showing agreement. For example...
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๋™์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด...
09:37
Oo, what am I going to say about "innit"?
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"innit"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:43
That chicken shop is bare... Is bare peng...
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๊ทธ ์น˜ํ‚จ์ง‘์€ ํ—๋ฒ—๊ณ ... ํ—๋ฒ—์€ ํŽญ...
09:49
No, no, no. That's really bad. I don't know. "Innit" means
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Innit"๋Š”
09:52
"isn't it", and I can't think of anything people say about it. You want someone to agree
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
with you, you say: "I'm right, innit?", "I'm right, isn't that true?"
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. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•„์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:05
And also this is... You know the word "text", the verb "text" for when you send a message
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... "ํ…์ŠคํŠธ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ "ํ…์ŠคํŠธ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
to someone on your mobile phone, well, when I was at school this word came into the language
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์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
because before that we didn't do texting. And I remember when I was at school when people
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๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:25
started to use "text" as a verb, it was always the same. It didn't have a past tense. So
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"ํ…์ŠคํŠธ"๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
10:32
if you were talking about the past, you would say:
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
"I text him. I text him earlier. I already sent the message."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค."
10:42
We didn't say: "texted". And what I noticed later is that when, like,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฌธ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:49
parents and everybody started texting, then it became "texted", but many, many people
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ "๋ฌธ์ž"๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:57
still say: "I text", "I text" to talk about the past, and I have to... I have to say that
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹"๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—... ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:03
for me I'm more comfortable using the non-standard way to say: "I text", talking about the past
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๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "I text", ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
11:11
because it... To me it just seemed like other people came along and just changed the language
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—...
11:16
when it was already being said one way. Anyway.
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์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
11:20
That brings us to this one. Sometime... "Anyways" is not a standard word. You won't find it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€... "์–ด์จŒ๋“ "์€ ํ‘œ์ค€์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
11:26
in the dictionary, it would be wrong. But in this accent you can say "anyways". Anyways,
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” "์–ด์จŒ๋“ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ,
11:32
this lesson's finished now. This lesson's done. Do you get me?
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ง์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:37
So, what I'd like you to do is go and do the quiz on this lesson now.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
I'm not telling you to speak like this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
I'm not telling you to speak like this, but I'm pointing out something
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:51
that exists if you come to London. Many people speak like this, so this is for your listening
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:57
benefit if you ever come here. Also just for your general interest to know a little bit,
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์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ ,
12:02
just to even get that idea in your head that just because somebody doesn't speak correctly
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
12:07
like the textbook, it doesn't mean that they're just lazy or sloppy. They still have rules
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—‰์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:14
in the way they speak, so something for you to consider.
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๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
I would like you to subscribe here on my engVid channel. Plus,
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๋‚ด engVid ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:23
I would like you to subscribe on my personal channel because
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12:26
I've got two YouTube channels.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์ด 2๊ฐœ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
And that's it for today, so I'm going to go now.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์ด๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Do you know what I'm saying? I'm gonna go.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚  ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ
12:36
Gonna get me... Get me some fried chicken from that chicken shop,
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... ๊ทธ ์น˜ํ‚จ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์น˜ํ‚จ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค ์ค˜, ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ด์ค˜
12:40
so allow that. See you later.
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. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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