Speak English FAST, like a native speaker: 3 methods

126,035 views ใƒป 2019-01-02

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone. In this lesson weโ€™re going to learn how to speak fast like a native speaker.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
When youโ€™re learning English and you hear native speakers, why is it that they sound
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์™œ
00:10
so fast and itโ€™s hard for them to understand? Are they really talking like: โ€œBlub-blub-blub-blub-blub-blub-blubโ€,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ "Blub-blub-blub-blub-blub-blub-blub"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
00:16
or is it something that theyโ€™re doing when they pronounce sentences that makes it seem
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:25
fast, but itโ€™s not really? Letโ€™s look at some example sentences, and Iโ€™ll teach
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๋นจ๋ผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:30
you how to speak fast like a native English speaker.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:34
All my question phrases are questions with โ€œDoโ€ or โ€œDidโ€, and this is them written
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๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ "Do" ๋˜๋Š” "Did"๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:42
out in the full sentence, then I have in this column what the sentence sounds like. If we
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ์—ด์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
donโ€™t know how to read IPA transcription, here, this is very useful for us. But the
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IPA ์ „์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
01:02
problem, when we write out the pronunciation in this way, is we donโ€™t have letters for
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
all the sounds. We donโ€™t have letters from the English alphabet for all the sounds in
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. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ
01:16
English, so itโ€™s helpful, but we can still sound slightly wrong if this is all we know
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
about the pronunciation. Thatโ€™s why Iโ€™m going to teach you little bits that we need
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:34
to know from here, so that you get the correct pronunciation. And this is what, altogether,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
01:40
will help you speak fast like a native speaker. So, letโ€™s start here, question phrase: โ€œDo
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ: "
01:47
you like it?โ€ Thatโ€™s really slow. If youโ€™re a beginner in English, you can understand
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?" ์ •๋ง ๋Š๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
it. โ€œDo you like it?โ€ But this is not how native speakers actually speak. It sounds
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. "์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?" ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
something like: โ€œD-you lie-kit? D-you lie-kit?โ€ What happens is the โ€œDoโ€ and โ€œyouโ€
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โ€œD-you lie-kit? D-๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ํ‚คํŠธ?โ€ "Do"์™€ "you"๊ฐ€
02:14
join: โ€œD-youโ€, โ€œDo youโ€, and the โ€œlikeโ€ and the โ€œitโ€ change. The โ€œkโ€ goes
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ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋ฉด "D-you", "Do you", "like" ์™€ "it"์ด ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "k"๋Š”
02:29
to the secondโ€ฆ The โ€œkโ€ joins โ€œitโ€. โ€œD-you lie-kit? D-you lie-kit?โ€ And we
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "k"๋Š” "it"์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง? D-๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ํ‚คํŠธ?โ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:37
can see this also in the IPA transcription. โ€œIi: kItโ€, โ€œdษ™.ju: Ii: kItโ€.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ IPA ํ‘œ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Ii: kIt", "dษ™.ju: Ii: kIt".
02:48
Whatโ€™s also happening, here, in the IPA transcription, if you look here, this is โ€œdษ™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ IPA ํ•„์‚ฌ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ โ€œdษ™.
02:56
juโ€, โ€œdษ™. juโ€. This is schwa. โ€œdษ™. juโ€. When I write it here, we donโ€™t have
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juโ€, โ€œdษ™. ์ฃผโ€. ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ฃผโ€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ์จ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
03:06
any letter in English that canโ€ฆ In the English alphabet that can represent schwa, so thatโ€™s
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ.. ์˜์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—์„œ ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
03:12
why I just put the โ€œdโ€ consonant: โ€œD-youโ€, โ€œD-youโ€, โ€œD-youโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ d์ž์Œ๋งŒ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: โ€œD-youโ€, โ€œD-youโ€ , "๋””-์œ ".
03:18
Anotherโ€ฆ Now, you have to listen really, really, really carefully to hear the difference.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธโ€ฆ ์ด์ œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
โ€œDo you like it?โ€ can also sound like: โ€œJew lie-kit? Jew lie-kit?โ€ Iโ€™m going
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"์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?" ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์œ ํƒœ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์Ÿ์ด? ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์Ÿ์ด?โ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:34
to say the first one, then the second one: โ€œD-you lie-kit? D-you lie-kit? Jew lie-kit?โ€
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œD-you lie-kit? D-๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ํ‚คํŠธ? ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์Ÿ์ด?โ€
03:42
You have to listen really, really carefully. So, I suggest you watch this video a few times
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:48
so that you can start to hear the difference between very similar pronunciations. Hereโ€™s
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
03:54
the transcription: โ€œdส’U: li: kItโ€. The same thing is happening, here, in the two
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"dส’U: li: kIt"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
04:02
examples: โ€œli: kItโ€, but the first part is different. โ€œdษ™.juโ€, โ€œdส’Uโ€, โ€œdษ™.ju:โ€,
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"li: kIt"์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "dษ™.ju", "dส’U", "dษ™.ju:",
04:10
โ€œdส’Uโ€. โ€œdส’U: li: kItโ€. Letโ€™s look at the next example: โ€œDid you
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"dส’U". "dส’U: li: kIt". ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
04:19
see that?โ€ Thatโ€™s how a beginner would say it. โ€œDid you see that?โ€ What does
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์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?" ์ดˆ์‹ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?" ๋ฌด์Šจ
04:26
it sound like? โ€œDid-yah see that? Did-yah see that?โ€ Am I speaking fast nowโ€”โ€œDid-yah
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ? โ€œ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด? ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?โ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? "
04:34
see that?โ€โ€”or am I just joining up the words so that they flow? โ€œDid-yah see that?โ€
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์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?" ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? "์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?"
04:45
If we look at the IPA transcription: โ€œyouโ€ becomes โ€œjษ™โ€. Although itโ€™sโ€ฆ It looks
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IPA ์ „์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "you"๋Š” "jษ™"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก...
04:55
like the letter โ€œjโ€, this is the sound for โ€œyahโ€, together with the schwa. โ€œjษ™โ€.
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๋ฌธ์ž "j"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "yah"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ schwa์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ".
05:02
โ€œdid.jษ™ si: ฤ‘aetโ€. Donโ€™t be scared by this; we donโ€™t use this IPA symbol that
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"did.jษ™ si: ฤ‘aet". ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด IPA ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:10
often, and this is the word โ€œthatโ€. โ€œdid.jษ™ si: ฤ‘aetโ€. โ€œDid-yah see that?โ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "that"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "did.jษ™ si: ฤ‘aet". "์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?"
05:22
Can you hear the difference between the first example and the second example? โ€œDi-jah
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? โ€œ
05:27
see that? Di-jah see that?โ€, โ€œDid-yah see that?โ€, โ€œDi-jah see that?โ€, โ€œDid-yah
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์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ? ๋””์ž ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?", "์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?", "๋””์ž ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?", "์ €๊ฑฐ
05:33
see that?โ€, โ€œDi-jah see that?โ€ โ€œdi.dส’ษ™ si: ฤ‘aetโ€. โ€œjษ™โ€, โ€œdส’ษ™โ€, โ€œjษ™โ€,
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๋ดค์–ด?", "๋””์ž ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?" "di.dส’ษ™ si: ฤ‘aet". "jษ™", "dส’ษ™", "jษ™",
05:38
โ€œdส’ษ™โ€. โ€œDi-jah see that?โ€, โ€œDid-yah see that?โ€, โ€œDi-jah see that?โ€ You have
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"dส’ษ™". "๋””์ž ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?", "์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?", "๋””์ž ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด?"
05:50
to listen really, really carefully. This is advanced-level hearing. If you donโ€™t hear
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:01
it, you havenโ€™t listened to enough native speaker pronunciation. Whatโ€™s happening
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
06:09
here is we are losing the letter โ€œdโ€ and changing it to a โ€œjahโ€ sound instead.
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๋ฌธ์ž "d"๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  "jah" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
โ€œjahโ€. โ€œDi-jah see that?โ€ Next weโ€™ve got a question and answer. -โ€œI
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"์•ผ". "์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?" ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -โ€œ
06:32
saw Jack last night.โ€ -โ€œDid you?โ€ -โ€œI saw Jack last night.โ€ -โ€œDid you?โ€ Weโ€™re
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์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ์žญ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.โ€ -"๋‹น์‹ ์€?" -โ€œ ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ์žญ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.โ€ -"๋‹น์‹ ์€?" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:39
actually just looking at: โ€œDid you?โ€ โ€œDid-yah? Did-yah? Did-yah?โ€, โ€œdid. jษ™โ€, โ€œjษ™โ€.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?โ€, โ€œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆโ€, โ€œ์˜ˆโ€.
06:51
โ€œyouโ€ becomes โ€œjษ™โ€. โ€œdid. jษ™โ€. Or I could also sayโ€ฆ Hereโ€ฆ Here, the emphasis
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"you"๋Š” "jษ™"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆโ€. ๋˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐโ€ฆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์ ์€
07:05
is on โ€œdidโ€. -โ€œI saw Jack last night.โ€ -โ€œDid-yah? Did-yah?โ€ โ€œDidโ€ is the
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"ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -โ€œ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ์žญ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.โ€ -โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?โ€ "ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š”
07:14
bigger word. โ€œDid-yah?โ€ Iโ€™m surprised. I can also answer the question like this:
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๋” ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”?" ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
-โ€œI saw Jack last night. I saw Jack last night.โ€ -โ€œDi-jew? Di-jew?โ€ There, โ€œdส’uโ€
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-โ€œ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ์žญ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์žญ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š” .โ€ -โ€œ๋””์œ ํƒœ์ธ? ๋””์œ ํƒœ์ธ?โ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "dส’u"๋Š”
07:32
is the bigger word. What weโ€™re doing here, when I underline this part, is Iโ€™m showing
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๋” ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹์„ ๋•Œ
07:43
where the main stress is. Here, โ€œdidโ€ is the main stress: โ€œdid. jษ™โ€. Here,
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์ฃผ์š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "did"๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆโ€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
07:50
โ€œdส’uโ€ is the main stress: โ€œdi. dส’uโ€. It gives us a different meaning when we change
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"dส’u"๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "di. d'uโ€. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
the stress in a sentence. Another example: โ€œDid you go?โ€ Very slow:
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. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: "๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”?" ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ:
08:07
โ€œDid you go?โ€ All the words are very clear and separate. โ€œDid you go?โ€, โ€œDid-yah
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"๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”?" ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™• ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”?โ€, โ€œ๊ฐ€์…จ
08:18
go? Did-yah go?โ€, โ€œdidโ€ฆ did. jษ™ gษ™สŠ, did. jษ™ gษ™สŠโ€. โ€œyouโ€ becomes โ€œjษ™โ€:
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์–ด์š”? ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”?โ€, โ€œ๊ฐ€โ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด. ์˜ˆ๊ฒŒ'. "you"๋Š” "jษ™"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
08:28
โ€œdid. jษ™ gษ™สŠโ€. Another example: โ€œDi-jah go? Di-jah go?โ€, โ€œdi. dส’ษ™ gaสŠโ€. โ€œdส’ษ™โ€,
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"ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๊ฒŒ'. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: โ€œ๋””์ž ๊ณ ? ๋””์ž ๊ณ ?โ€, โ€œ๋””. dส’ษ™ gaสŠโ€. "dส’ษ™",
08:39
โ€œdi. dส’ษ™ gaสŠโ€. More examples coming up.
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"๋””. dส’ษ™ gaสŠโ€. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Letโ€™s look now at: โ€œDo you want to go?โ€ I should have put a bit more space, there;
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์ด์ œ "๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
a separate word. โ€œDo you want to go?โ€ So slow, taking me forever to say it. Oh,
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๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?" ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ค์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค,
08:59
letโ€™s count the syllables. โ€œDo you want to go?โ€ Five. โ€œJew wanna go? Jew wanna
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์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์„ธ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ?" ๋‹ค์„ฏ. โ€œ์œ ํƒœ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ์œ ํƒœ์ธ
09:07
go? Jew wanna go? Jew wanna go?โ€ If I say this one really fast: โ€œJew wanna go? Jew
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๊ฐˆ๋ž˜? ์œ ํƒœ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜? ์œ ํƒœ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?โ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด: โ€œ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ์œ ํƒœ์ธ
09:16
wanna go? Jew wanna go?โ€ So, thereโ€™s four syllables here, but thereโ€™s five here, so
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๊ฐˆ๋ž˜? ์œ ํƒœ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?โ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด 4๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 5๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
09:24
Iโ€™m losing one of the sounds. โ€œJew wanna go?โ€, โ€œdส’u: wษ’nnษ™ gษ™สŠโ€. This symbol,
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?", "dส’u: wษ’nnษ™ gษ™สŠ".
09:35
here, which is like a backwards โ€œaโ€, is โ€œษ’โ€, โ€œษ’โ€. โ€œwษ’nnษ™, wษ’nnษ™โ€.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "a"๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” "ษ’", "ษ’"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "wษ’nnษ™, wษ’nnษ™".
09:42
โ€œJew wanna go?โ€, โ€œdส’u: wษ’nnษ™ gษ™สŠโ€. Now, I can also say it a different way: โ€œJuh-wanna
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"์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?", "dส’u: wษ’nnษ™ gษ™สŠ". ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ
09:53
go? Juh-wanna go?โ€, โ€œJew wanna go?โ€, โ€œJuh-wanna go?โ€, โ€œJewโ€, โ€œJuhโ€,
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๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ? ์ฃผ-๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?", "์œ ํƒœ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?", " ์ฃผ-๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?", "์œ ํƒœ์ธ", "์ €",
10:00
โ€œJewโ€, โ€œJuhโ€. โ€œJew wanna go?โ€, โ€œJuh-wanna go?โ€, โ€œdส’e wษ’nnษ™ gษ™สŠโ€.
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"์œ ํƒœ์ธ", "์ €". "์œ ํƒœ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?", "์ฃผ-๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?", "dส’e wษ’nnษ™ gษ™สŠ".
10:07
This part is all the same. The only different was: โ€œdส’uโ€, โ€œdส’eโ€, โ€œdส’uโ€, โ€œdส’eโ€.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ "dส’u", "dส’e", "dส’u", "dส’e"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Another example, here: โ€œDo you know her?โ€ Weโ€™re talking about her. โ€œDo you know
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:26
her?โ€ โ€œDa-jah knowa? Da-jah knowa? Da-jah knowa?โ€ โ€œdษ™. jษ™ nษ™สŠ. ษ™โ€, โ€œDa-jah
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ ?" โ€œ๋‹ค-์ž ์•Œ์•„? ์•Œ์•„์š”? ์•Œ์•„์š”?โ€ โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์•„๋‹ˆ. ษ™โ€, โ€œ๋‹ค-์ž
10:41
knowa?โ€ Schwa is here, here, and here. Here, Iโ€™ve spelt it with โ€œaโ€: โ€œDa-jah knowaโ€,
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์•Œ์•„?โ€ Schwa๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "a": "Da-jah knowa"๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:54
but if I wanted to, I could also spell it like โ€œduhโ€: โ€œDuh-jah knowa?โ€ The thing
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, ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ " duh"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Duh-jah knowa?"
11:06
about schwa, although we have one symbol for it here, here, and here, it slightly changes
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schwa์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š”
11:15
sound every time, depending on the letters next to it. So, itโ€™s a bitโ€ฆ If youโ€™ve
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๋ฌธ์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„...
11:21
got a very sensitive ear, it can be really hard to learn, because it always slightly
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๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:27
changes. So, I spelt it with โ€œaโ€, there, but I could also spell with โ€œuโ€; depends
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” "a"๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ผ์ง€ ๋งŒ "u"๋กœ๋„ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
what you hear more. โ€œDuh-jah knowa?โ€, โ€œdษ™. jษ™ nษ™สŠ. ษ™โ€, โ€œDuh-jah knowa?โ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Duh-jah knowa?", "dษ™. ์•„๋‹ˆ. ษ™โ€, โ€œDuh-jah knowa?โ€
11:42
Or I could say: โ€œJew knowa? Jew knowa? Jew knowa?โ€, โ€œdส’u: nษ™สŠ. ษ™โ€. This partโ€™s
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด ์•Œ์•„์š”? ์œ ํƒœ์ธ ์•Œ์•„? Jew knowa?โ€, โ€œdส’u: nษ™สŠ. ์—โ€. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
11:54
the same again. Difference is here: โ€œdษ™.jษ™โ€, two syllables, โ€œdษ™.jษ™โ€; here, only one
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "dษ™.jษ™", ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ, "dษ™.jษ™"; ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
12:06
syllable: โ€œdส’uโ€, โ€œdส’u: nษ™สŠ. ษ™โ€. So, here I get three sounds: โ€œdส’u: nษ™สŠ.
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์Œ์ ˆ: "dส’u", "dส’u: nษ™สŠ. ์—โ€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œdส’u: nษ™สŠ.
12:14
ษ™โ€. Here, I have: โ€œdษ™. jษ™ nษ™สŠ. ษ™โ€, four sounds. โ€œdษ™. jษ™ nษ™สŠ. ษ™โ€, โ€œdษ™.
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์—โ€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "dษ™. ์•„๋‹ˆ. ษ™โ€, ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์•„๋‹ˆ. ษ™โ€, โ€œ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
jษ™ nษ™สŠ. ษ™โ€. So, this explains why when native speakers
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์•„๋‹ˆ. ์—โ€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
12:27
are speaking, it seems like theyโ€™re talking so fast, but actually whatโ€™s happening is
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
12:34
the words are joining up in ways so that we can pronounce them smoothly, and so our sentences
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
12:45
can flow. And what this also shows you is that there are so many differences in pronunciation;
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ํ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
one person says this way, another person says something different, which is why we can take
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:59
one sentence: โ€œDo you know her?โ€ and we get something completely different. One says
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
13:08
this with four syllables, and the other says with three syllables. So, this explains also
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๋„ค ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
13:15
why native speakers are so hard to understand sometimes.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:20
What you can do now is the quiz on this lesson, and Iโ€™ll see you again soon. Thanks for
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:26
watching. Bye.
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. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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