STOP SOUNDING WEAK!

106,570 views ・ 2018-10-13

English Jade


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everyone. In this lesson we're going to look at ways our language shows that we're
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. 이 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리의 μ–Έμ–΄κ°€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
00:05
not very confident people, and it shows that we're afraid to give our opinions in case
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그닀지 μžμ‹ κ°μ΄ μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž„μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 방식을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
00:11
we upset someone or they get angry at us, or we offend them because we have a different
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 그듀이 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ 기뢄을 μƒν•˜κ²Œ ν•  κ²½μš°μ— 우리의 μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ‘λ €μ›Œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬μ™€ 의견이 λ‹€λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:18
opinion. And without realizing it, many of us soften and change our language, and use
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. 그리고 그것을 깨닫지 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 사이에 우리 쀑 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 우리의 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  λ°”κΎΈλ©° νŠΉμ • 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
00:25
particular phrases so that we seem to agree with more people and we say everything politely.
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ™μ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보이고 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
In some situations, this is a good thing because this means using our words with tact; using
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μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” 이것은 우리의 말을 재치 있게 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쒋은 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
our words in a way that respects other people, but sometimes if we use this language all
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ‘΄μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 우리의 말을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 항상 이 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
00:50
the time, it's because that shows us as being weak people who can't give an opinion about
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•  수 μ—†κ³  μžμ‹ μ˜
00:58
anything, and who are afraid to speak their minds. So we're going to look at examples
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λ§ˆμŒμ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜λŠ” λ‚˜μ•½ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž„μ„ 보여주기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:04
of the kind of language where we... We lack confidence. And we'll go through some examples,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€... μžμ‹ κ°μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ©΄μ±…μ‘°ν•­μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:13
starting with speaking with disclaimers. When you speak with disclaimers; before you get
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. λ©΄μ±… μ‘°ν•­μœΌλ‘œ 말할 λ•Œ;
01:20
to what you really want to say, you go around it slowly first because you're scared to upset
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μ •λ§λ‘œ ν•˜κ³  싢은 말에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 두렡기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ¨Όμ € 천천히 λ‘˜λŸ¬λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:28
someone or disagree with them.
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.
01:33
So we'll start here. Let's imagine the situation: You want to give your opinion about your friend's
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 상황을 상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€: 당신은 친ꡬ의 μ‹ λ°œμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:44
shoes. She's decided to wear green shoes, and you just don't think they look good with
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. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ΄ˆλ‘μƒ‰ μ‹ λ°œμ„ μ‹ κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆκ³ , 당신은
01:50
that outfit she's wearing - that pink dress; it doesn't look the best thing you've ever
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κ·Έ μ‹ λ°œμ΄ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μž…κ³  μžˆλŠ” 옷, 즉 뢄홍색 λ“œλ ˆμŠ€μ™€ 잘 μ–΄μšΈλ¦°λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ λ³Έ 것 쀑 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
01:53
seen but you want to show that, unlike your friend, you disagree that it's a good thing,
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μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ 달리 그것이 쒋은 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 데 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여주고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
you could say: "This is just my opinion but I don't think those green shoes look the best
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02:10
with that pink dress." And when I say it like that, it's a sensitive way to disagree. And
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κ·Έ 핑크색 λ“œλ ˆμŠ€μ— μ‹ λ°œμ΄ 제일 잘 μ–΄μšΈλ €μš”." 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말할 λ•Œ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것은 λ―Όκ°ν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
02:17
for an issue about shoes, it's not a big deal; it's not going to make you sound really weak.
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μ‹ λ°œμ— κ΄€ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 큰 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 당신이 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ•½ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
So it depends on the situation that you're talking about.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 당신이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 상황에 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:26
The next situation, here: "You might disagree but..." Imagine there's an issue where you
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λ‹€μŒ 상황은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "당신은 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ..." 당신이
02:36
think one thing and someone else you know thinks something else; you have opposite opinions.
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ν•œ 가지λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  당신이 μ•„λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 당신은 λ°˜λŒ€ 의견이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
An example could be: You think it's unhealthy for children to eat chocolate every day, and
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아이듀이 맀일 μ΄ˆμ½œλ¦Ώμ„ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것이 건강에 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
02:50
you don't think they should. And, in fact, you've got a son and you don't want him to
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μ•ˆ λœλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 사싀, 당신은 아듀이 있고 κ·Έκ°€
02:56
eat chocolate every day, but the son's grandma might disagree and think it's good for children
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맀일 μ΄ˆμ½œλ¦Ώμ„ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ“€μ˜ ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 있으며 아이듀이
03:04
to eat chocolate all the time. You could say: "You might disagree but I don't think kids
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항상 μ΄ˆμ½œλ¦Ώμ„ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것이 μ’‹λ‹€κ³  생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” 아이듀이
03:11
should eat chocolate all the time, every day; it's unhealthy for them."
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맀일 항상 μ΄ˆμ½œλ¦Ώμ„ λ¨Ήμ–΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄ˆμ½œλ¦Ώμ€ 건강에 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:16
Moving on: "I'm not a professional but..." And: "I'm no expert but..." We can use these
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ: "λ‚˜λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ..." 그리고: "λ‚˜λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ..." μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 상황에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
phrases when we're in a situation where it looks like... It seems like the other person
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
03:39
there has got more experience than us. Perhaps it's... They've got a proper job, and perhaps
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μš°λ¦¬λ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ§Žμ€ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그것은... 그듀은 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 된 직업을 가지고 있고 μ•„λ§ˆλ„
03:44
we're just an intern. So we want to say something, but we're also thinking: "Oh, I could be wrong",
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단지 인턴일 뿐일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ­”κ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€λ§Œ, λ§ν•˜κΈ° 전에 "μ•„, λ‚΄κ°€ 틀릴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄"라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:53
before I say that. So, here's an example: I'm wearing a microphone, here. Let's imagine
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. μ—¬κΈ° μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° 마이크λ₯Ό μ°©μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
this wasn't on the right way, and I'm the intern and I realize that, I could say something
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이것이 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ°©ν–₯이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ €λŠ” 인턴 이고 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
like: "I'm no... I'm no expert but shouldn't the microphone be the other way around?"
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κΈΈ 주변에?"
04:15
Or the same situation: "I'm not sure if this is always the case, though in my experience,
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λ˜λŠ” 같은 상황: "항상 그런 것인지 ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ , λ‚΄ κ²½ν—˜μƒ
04:26
those microphones usually go that way around." And the reason we would say... In this situation
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κ·Έ λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λŠ” λŒ€κ°œ 그런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€." 그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”... μ œκ°€
04:35
I gave then, the reason I would say that very carefully is because in that situation there
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κ·Έλ•Œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦° 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 맀우 μ‘°μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” κ·Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ
04:42
might be a reason that we don't have a lot of authority there. We might really know everything;
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 거기에 λ§Žμ€ κΆŒν•œμ„ 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 정말 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
we might really know our stuff, but because we don't officially work there or we're not
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 우리의 것을 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
04:54
an important person, we have to use our words in more careful ways. And also, we might be
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 μ‘°μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 우리의 말을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:00
afraid about being wrong, so we don't want to say the wrong thing.
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ν‹€λ¦΄κΉŒλ΄ λ‘λ €μ›Œμ„œ ν‹€λ¦° 말을 ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
Here's some other examples: "It might just be me but..." We can say this if we happen
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μ—¬κΈ° λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‚˜μΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ..." λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
05:17
to disagree with the other... With the other people around us. We could also say: "Perhaps
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 의견이 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리 μ£Όλ³€μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜μš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "
05:25
I misunderstood", and: "Forgive me if I'm wrong but..." All these examples we could
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λ‚΄κ°€ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•œ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€", "λ‚΄κ°€ ν‹€λ Έλ‹€λ©΄ μš©μ„œν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš” ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ..."
05:33
use in a situation similar to the microphone example where we... Where we... We think something
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마이크 μ˜ˆμ œμ™€ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 이 λͺ¨λ“  μ˜ˆμ œλŠ” ... μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ­”κ°€
05:47
different, but we're not 100% certain. So, if I'm going back, using the microphone as
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λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 100% ν™•μ‹ ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ 마이크λ₯Ό 예둜 λ“ λ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ
05:54
an example, I could say: "Perhaps I misunderstood but aren't microphones supposed to go this
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말할 수 μžˆκ² λ„€μš”.
06:03
way around?" Same example: "Forgive me if I'm wrong but aren't the microphones supposed
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같은 예: "λ‚΄κ°€ ν‹€λ Έλ‹€λ©΄ μš©μ„œν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λŠ”
06:11
to go this way?" So there's some different phrases for communicating the same kind of
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이μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?" κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ” 같은 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 문ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:17
idea there. "I'm not 100% sure about this, but I'm going to say it very carefully."
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. "100% ν™•μ‹ ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ μ•„μ£Ό μ‘°μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:23
Okay, now let's look at evading opinions. This... "Evading" means avoiding, missing
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자, 이제 의견 νšŒν”Όλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이... "νšŒν”Ό"λŠ” ν”Όν•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
06:33
out, or giving opinions. We use this kind of language... Or people use this kind of
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λ†“μΉ˜κ±°λ‚˜, μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ... μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
06:41
language in situations where they are cautious about sharing their opinion with that person.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 것이 μ‘°μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 이런 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
Perhaps they don't want to get in an argument, perhaps it's about a political issue, and
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그듀은 μ •μΉ˜μ μΈ λ¬Έμ œμ— κ΄€ν•œ 것일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λ…ΌμŸμ— 끼어듀기λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:58
they know: "If I start talking about that - well, things could get uncomfortable." So
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
07:02
there are ways that people close down those kind of talks; and they won't say anything.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λλ‚΄λŠ” 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그듀은 아무 말도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
And here are some signs of doing that.
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° κ·Έ 일의 λͺ‡ 가지 징후가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
So, these... These situations could be a hot political issue that people disagree about.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ... μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 상황은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 뜨거운 μ •μΉ˜μ  μ΄μŠˆκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
For example, this could be: "What do we do with refugees?" And someone doesn't want to
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, " λ‚œλ―Όμ—κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" 그리고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ”
07:28
talk about it, so they say: "It must be hard. I don't know much about it. Sorry, I don't...
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그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
I don't know much about it. It must be hard to do... What to do with them; I don't know
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ν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“ ... κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 무엇을 해야할지, λ‚˜λŠ”
07:38
much about it." And that has the result of finishing the conversation.
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그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 많이 μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." 그리고 그것은 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λλ‚΄λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
Or they could simply say... One person could say loads and loads of things about the refugees
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λ˜λŠ” 그듀은 κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ‚œλ―Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄
07:51
and what they think should happen, and the other person at the end could just say: "It's
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그리고 그듀이 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•  수 있고, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— "
07:57
not really something I know about", and that finishes the discussion.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 토둠을 λ§ˆμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
This example, here, would be more if someone was talking about a whole area or field of
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μ—¬κΈ° 이 μ˜ˆλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 당신이 μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 전체 μ˜μ—­μ΄λ‚˜ μ „λ¬Έ λΆ„μ•Ό λ˜λŠ” 연ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
08:15
expertise or study that you didn't know, so you didn't have a lot of confidence in that
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κ·Έ 뢄야에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 확신이 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— 더 적합할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:20
area. Perhaps they were talking about something in... For me it would be if they're talking
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. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그듀은 ...μ—μ„œ 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 그듀이
08:25
about something in physics or mathematics; I don't know really much about that, and someone
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λ¬Όλ¦¬ν•™μ΄λ‚˜ μˆ˜ν•™μ—μ„œ 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 경우일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 잘 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
08:31
could be telling me lots of things about it, and I could just say: "I haven't studied that,
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그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 말해 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ°
08:36
so I don't know." Now, this... If that's true, that's fair... That's fair enough, in a way.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 자, 이게... 그게 사싀이라면 곡평해... μ–΄λ–€ λ©΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 곡평해.
08:42
If you really don't know about it, what can you say on that subject? But sometimes people
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당신이 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ •λ§λ‘œ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 κ·Έ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
08:48
will use: "I haven't studied that, so I don't know about lots of things." We don't have
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ§Žμ€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ„
08:54
to study everything in the world to have an opinion on; so just something to be aware
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κ°–κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„Έμƒμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  것을 연ꡬ할 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  것
08:58
of.
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.
09:00
And this one: "I think it's a complex situation, so I don't know." Again, we could use this
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그리고 이것은 "λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 상황인 것 κ°™μ•„μ„œ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을
09:06
for the political issues that we don't want to talk about, or issues to do with society
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€ μ •μΉ˜μ  문제 λ‚˜ μ‚¬νšŒ
09:13
or culture, things like that. If it's a sensitive topic and you don't really want to talk to
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λ‚˜ 문화와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 문제 등에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Όκ°ν•œ 주제이고 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
09:19
that person or say what you really think, sometimes people will say this.
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μ •λ§λ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
Now let's look at signs of self-doubt. This is a sign where you don't really... Let's
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이제 자기 μ˜μ‹¬μ˜ 징후λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 당신이 μ •λ§λ‘œ...
09:32
say if you've been talking about something, giving an opinion, you don't... You know that
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무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄... 당신은
09:42
you haven't really explained it 100% and you haven't really convinced yourself that you
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당신이 그것을 100% μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이
09:48
explained it in a really good way, or you said something that was correct or accurate,
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정말 쒋은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ •ν™•ν•œ 말을 ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  슀슀둜 ν™•μ‹ ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
09:53
you could just say at the end: "Blah, blah, blah, here's my really long thing that I'm
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
saying. I really don't believe I've said it in the best way possible", then at the end
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. λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ μ΅œμ„ μ˜ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 정말 믿기지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."라고 λ§ν•œ λ‹€μŒ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ—
10:02
you say: "Does that make sense?" Now, people often use that at the end. And as well as...
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"그게 말이 λ˜λ‚˜μš”?" 이제 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ’…μ’… λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ...
10:11
In some... Sometimes it shows self-doubt, that they already know it didn't make sense;
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”... λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그것은 자기 μ˜μ‹¬μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀이 이미 그것이 말이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
and other times they say it after it's, like, long and complicated, and it doesn't make
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그리고 μ–΄λ–€ λ•ŒλŠ” κΈΈκ³  λ³΅μž‘ν•΄μ„œ
10:23
sense - they say: "Does that make sense?" at the end because they just want you to say:
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말도 μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” 말을 ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "그게 말이 λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
10:30
"Yes", even if it doesn't. Because it's a question at the end and it makes you agree,
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그렇지 μ•Šλ”λΌλ„ "예"라고 λ§ν•˜κΈΈ μ›ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 질문이고 λ™μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
10:37
it sometimes... And it's also a way of them ending their long point. "Does that make sense?"
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ... 그리고 κΈ΄ μš”μ μ„ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 방법이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "말이 돼?"
10:42
so you just say: "Yeah." And if you want, you can carry on talking about it after that.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 "예"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ 이후에도 계속 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:49
And a similar example is: You have been explaining something for a while, perhaps it was something
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그리고 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ μ˜ˆλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 ν•œλ™μ•ˆ 무언가λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그것은
10:56
quite complicated, and at the end you say: "Have I managed to get my point across?" And
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맀우 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
11:01
in most situations, the other person will say: "Yeah. Yes" because you're... When you
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ€ "λ„€. λ„€"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:10
ask a question like this, you're pushing them to give you a positive answer and say yes.
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.
11:14
Next, we've got more examples.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:17
Now let's look at ways of making oneself small; making myself small. When I make myself small,
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이제 μžμ‹ μ„ μž‘κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ„ μž‘κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것. λ‚΄κ°€ μžμ‹ μ„ μž‘κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ,
11:25
I... On one side, we could look at it as... Look at it like modesty. "I'm not going to
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λ‚˜λŠ”... ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을... κ²Έμ†μœΌλ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ”
11:30
talk about myself like I'm a big important person, and I'm great to everything." That's
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λ‚΄κ°€ 큰 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμΈ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것에 ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." 그것은
11:36
true sometimes, but other sides, it's when we don't use words that describe us as we
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ©΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 우리λ₯Ό μžˆλŠ” κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:45
really are. So, instead of saying the good things about ourselves, we would use language
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리 μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쒋은 말을 ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
11:50
to always make us smaller and worse than other people, and not as good. Let's look at some
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항상 우리λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ³΄λ‹€ μž‘κ³  λ‚˜μ˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  쒋지 μ•Šκ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:58
examples.
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.
11:59
So, let's say you're talking about your job or it could be you're... You're talking about
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 직업에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 당신이... 당신은
12:08
books or how you like writing. Here's an example sentence that shows making yourself small:
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μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κΈ€μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ€ μžμ‹ μ„ μž‘κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 예제 λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:15
"I'm not a published author but I do have a small blog." So, if we break down this sentence:
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 좜판된 μž‘κ°€λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μž‘μ€ λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜λ©΄:
12:23
A published author is, like, a very important author who's, you know... You can listen to...
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좜판된 μž‘κ°€λŠ” 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μž‘κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό... μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
12:31
Listen to published authors give their opinions about things. These people are worth listening
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좜판된 μž‘κ°€κ°€ 사물에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš” . 이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 듀을 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:37
to; whereas you have just a small blog. It's so small, nobody comes to it, it's not important
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. 당신은 단지 μž‘μ€ λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆλ¬΄ μž‘μ•„μ„œ 아무도 μ˜€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆλ¬΄ μž‘μ•„μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:44
because it's so small. So, by the comparison here, that's the way you make yourself look
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬κΈ° 비ꡐ에 μ˜ν•΄ , 그것은 당신이 μžμ‹ μ„ μž‘κ²Œ 보이게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:52
small. The comparison between the author that's been published by a publisher, somebody else;
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. λ°œν–‰μΈμ΄ μΆœνŒν•œ μ €μžμ™€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 비ꡐ;
13:01
and the comparison between you who just do it by yourself. We can break it down in more
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그리고 κ·Έλƒ₯ ν˜Όμžν•˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹  μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 비ꡐ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 더 λ§Žμ€
13:06
ways of saying: If you do something by yourself, it's not as good as somebody giving you the
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λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 슀슀둜 무언가λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 일을 μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:14
job. Or it could be about audience size.
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. λ˜λŠ” 청쀑 규λͺ¨μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:18
Next we've got: "Although I don't have a degree in psychology, I did take a few modules in
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λ‹€μŒμ€ "심리학 ν•™μœ„λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ 심리학 μ—μ„œ λͺ‡ 개의 λͺ¨λ“ˆμ„ μˆ˜κ°•ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:25
it." Somebody might say this after a discussion has come up, talking about... Could be talking
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."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 토둠이 λ‚˜μ˜¨ 후에 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉...
13:35
about a disorder of a particular kind. It could be... Let's say there was a discussion
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νŠΉμ • μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μž₯애에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 ...
13:42
going on about: "Should children be taking medications to control their energy levels
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"아이듀이 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μˆ˜μ€€μ„ μ‘°μ ˆν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 약을 λ³΅μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”κ°€
13:51
in schools?" things like that. If you didn't feel confident about giving your opinion on
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?"에 λŒ€ν•œ 토둠이 진행 쀑이라고 κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 그런 것듀. 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것이 μžμ‹ μ΄ μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이
13:57
that, you could say: "Although I don't have a degree in psychology, I did take a few modules
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말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " 심리학 ν•™μœ„λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μ—μ„œ λͺ‡ 개의 λͺ¨λ“ˆμ„ μˆ˜κ°•ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:04
in it." Now, if we break this down, what this sentence is telling us indirectly is that:
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." 자, 이것을 λΆ„ν•΄ν•˜λ©΄ 이 λ¬Έμž₯이 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:13
"Well, I don't have a degree, so I don't really know enough. I'm... I know a bit, but I don't...
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λ‚˜λŠ”...
14:21
Maybe I don't know as much as you because you've got a degree." And if you say you take
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당신이 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό 가지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹Ήμ‹ λ§ŒνΌ μ•„λŠ” 것이 μ—†λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." 그리고
14:26
a few modules - a few modules makes it sound small as well. So, this is like saying you
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λͺ‡ 개의 λͺ¨λ“ˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ - λͺ‡ 개의 λͺ¨λ“ˆμ€ μž‘κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 당신이
14:33
know a little bit but not that much, and you lack the confidence to just share your opinion.
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쑰금 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 그닀지 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™κ³ , 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ 말할 μžμ‹ μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:40
You could be very, very knowledgeable. In general, you could be very, very knowledgeable
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당신은 맀우, 맀우 지식이 풍뢀할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜 당신은 심리학에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
14:45
about psychology and not have a degree. So if you go around saying things like this,
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ν•™μœ„κ°€ 없을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
14:51
even if you have all that knowledge on psychology... About psychology, you make it small, because
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심리학에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  지식이 μžˆμ–΄λ„ 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ... 심리학에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
14:56
you say: "Oh, I haven't got a degree, so..."
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"μ•„, λ‚˜λŠ” ν•™μœ„κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ ..."라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 그것을 μž‘κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:01
Next: You could say this example if you happen to be talking to someone, and it seem, like,
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λ‹€μŒ: μš°μ—°νžˆ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€λ©΄ 이 예λ₯Ό 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:08
they... "Wow, they seem like they know their stuff." And perhaps they argue back. You give
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 마치... "μ™€μš°, 그듀은 μžμ‹ μ˜ 일을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 그리고 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그듀은 λ°˜λ°•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·€ν•˜λŠ” μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:14
an opinion; they argue back. The way some people deal with those kinds of people is
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. 그듀은 λ°˜λ°•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그런 λΆ€λ₯˜μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” 방식은
15:20
just to say: "Well, you know more than me". "You obviously know a lot more about this
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"κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 당신은 λ‚˜λ³΄λ‹€ 더 많이 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 저보닀 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 많이 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ‹œκ΅°μš”
15:26
than I do." And this you might say because they're so good at arguing. Sometimes we misinterpret
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." 그리고 이것은 그듀이 λ…ΌμŸμ„ μ•„μ£Ό μž˜ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
15:38
somebody who's really good at arguing and persuading us with their words for knowing
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λ…ΌμŸμ„ μž˜ν•˜κ³  말둜 우리λ₯Ό μ„€λ“ν•˜λŠ” 데 λŠ₯μˆ™ν•œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό
15:43
a lot; for knowing more than us. But some people are better at speaking the things that
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많이 μ•ˆλ‹€κ³  잘λͺ» ν•΄μ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λ³΄λ‹€ 더 많이 μ•ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
15:50
they believe, and getting other people to agree with them. It doesn't mean the same
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μžμ‹ μ΄ λ―ΏλŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ™μ˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 더 λŠ₯μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:55
thing as they always are so intelligent and know everything.
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그듀은 항상 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³  λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ•Œκ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:00
Another thing that many learners of English do is make themselves small by always, always
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λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일은 항상 μžμ‹ μ„ μž‘κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:09
having to get everybody there to know about their terrible English; how bad their English
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16:15
is in any situation. So, you meet someone, and the first thing they ever say to you is:
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μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ“  κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ˜μ–΄κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ‚˜μœμ§€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬κ³ , 그듀이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € ν•˜λŠ” 말은
16:19
"Sorry for my terrible English!" even if they don't have terrible English and they speak
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"λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”, 제 ν˜•νŽΈμ—†λŠ” μ˜μ–΄!"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀이 ν˜•νŽΈμ—†λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
16:24
quite good English a lot of the time. So, on one side we could say it's modesty - sometimes
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κ½€ 쒋은 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§Žλ”λΌλ„ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” κ²Έμ†ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
16:30
people like to say... Well, they don't want to say: "Oh, I've got fantastic English. Isn't
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:37
my English so great?" So they can could be modest in a way. But in a lot of situations,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μ–΄λ–€ λ©΄μ—μ„œ 겸손할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ
16:45
it will just make the other people... The English people around you or the native speakers
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그것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„... λ‹Ήμ‹  μ£Όλ³€μ˜ μ˜κ΅­μΈμ΄λ‚˜
16:49
around you... A lot of the time it will more likely to make them think that your English
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λ‹Ήμ‹  μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 원어민듀... λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ–΄κ°€ 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:55
isn't very good, because you're not showing confidence at all.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 당신은 μ „ν˜€ μžμ‹ κ°μ„ 보이지 μ•Šκ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:01
And the last example here is the comparison, when... Let's say we've got a friend or somebody
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ˜ˆλŠ” λΉ„κ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Έμ œ... μΉœκ΅¬λ‚˜ μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
17:10
we know; I bake cakes, my friend makes cakes also, and what I do is compare us, but I compare
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λ‚˜λŠ” 케이크λ₯Ό κ΅½κ³ , λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬λ„ 케이크λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  , λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 일은 우리λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ, λ‚˜λŠ”
17:17
us in a way that I show myself to be bad and my friend is good, I could say something like
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λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ΄ λ‚˜μ˜κ³  λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ’‹λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 우리λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:26
this: "Oh, my cakes are nowhere near as... Are nowhere as good as yours." This is quite
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. "였, λ‚΄ 케이크 어디에도 가깝지 μ•Šμ•„... 어디에도 λ‹Ήμ‹ λ§ŒνΌ 쒋지 μ•Šμ•„." 이것은
17:36
a conversational kind of phrase when you say something is nowhere as good as something
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당신이 μ–΄λ–€ 것이 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ 쒋은 곳이 μ—†λ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ κ½€ λŒ€ν™”μ μΈ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:41
else. And I think when people tend to say these things, when they tend to make these
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. 그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이런 말을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ , μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 뢀정적인 비ꡐλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
17:48
negative comparisons, they're really searching... They really want the other person to just
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, 그듀은 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ°Ύκ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€... 그듀은 μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ μžμ‹ μ„
17:53
give them a compliment and just say: "Oh, that's not true. Yours are better than mine."
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μΉ­μ°¬ν•˜κ³  μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ μ •λ§λ‘œ μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. . λ„€ 것이 λ‚΄ 것보닀 λ‚«λ‹€."
17:59
So, really, when... When people say these kind of things, then in... In many but not
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ •λ§λ‘œ, μ–Έμ œ... μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 말을 ν•  λ•Œ , κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ”...
18:04
all circumstances it's not true when they give a negative comparison; they just want
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λ§Žμ€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 그듀이 뢀정적인 비ꡐλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것은 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 단지
18:09
you to give them something... You... They want you to give them some confidence.
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당신이 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό 원할 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€... 당신은... 그듀은 당신이 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μžμ‹ κ°μ„ μ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:18
Now let's look at hesitant hedges. That's a way of saying: How do we say things and
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이제 μ£Όμ €ν•˜λŠ” ν—€μ§€μŠ€λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³ 
18:29
give those opinions in softer ways? How can we use language to reduce the force and the
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λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢은 κ²ƒμ˜ 힘과 영ν–₯을 쀄이기 μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
18:42
impact of what we want to say?
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?
18:48
Let's say, for the first one, a situation where you disturbed somebody and you didn't
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첫 번째둜 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ°©ν•΄ν•˜κ³ 
18:57
want to take up a lot of their time, you could say: "Oh. Oh. I just wanted to say..." What
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λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν• μ• ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "였. 였. κ·Έλƒ₯ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμ–΄..."
19:04
makes this a hedge is the word "just". "Just" is softer than saying: "Hey, I wanted to say",
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μšΈνƒ€λ¦¬λŠ” "단지"λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έλƒ₯"은 "이봐, λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμ–΄"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:16
blah, blah, blah. Like, you could surprise a person if you said that. But "just" has
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ†€λΌκ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "just"λŠ”
19:21
the effect of making the request smaller and softer.
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μš”μ²­μ„ 더 μž‘κ³  λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:27
Perhaps you find it hard to give your opinion and to speak your mind so clearly, in which
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œ ν•˜κ³  λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 생각을 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이
19:35
case you would say: "It's sort of hard to say"... "Sort of", "sort of". What you really
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경우 당신은 "λ§ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ’€ μ–΄λ ΅λ„€μš” "... "μΌμ’…μ˜", "μΌμ’…μ˜"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 μ •λ§λ‘œ
19:45
mean is: "It's hard to say. I'm really struggling to say this", but you can't say it, so you
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μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것은 "λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것을 λ§ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 정말 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 그것을 말할 수 μ—†μœΌλ―€λ‘œ
19:52
say: "It's sort of".
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"그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:54
Another example is: "I'm kind of sick today". What you really mean is: "I'm sick today;
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” "였늘 μ’€ μ•„νŒŒμš”"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것은 "λ‚˜λŠ” 였늘 μ•„ν”„λ‹€.
20:02
I don't feel well. I'm ill." But when you say: "kind of", it's not as strong. And maybe
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λͺΈμ΄ 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„ν”„λ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신이 "μ’…λ₯˜"라고 말할 λ•Œ, 그것은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ κ°•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ•„λ§ˆλ„
20:13
we could look at this sentence as a form of an excuse, people would say. Perhaps this
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 μΌμ’…μ˜ λ³€λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„ 것이라고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이
20:18
sentence would be you felt like you had to go to work, even though you were sick; it
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λ¬Έμž₯은 당신이 μ•„νŒŒλ„ μΌν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:25
wasn't possible to call in sick. And now you're at work; you've had a problem or your performance...
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병가λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것은 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ§€κΈˆ 당신은 μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μƒκ²Όκ±°λ‚˜ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 성과에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
20:32
You've had a problem with one of your colleagues - the day hasn't been going really well, you
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λ™λ£Œ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…κ³Ό λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ 정말 쒋지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:37
could give this as an excuse and say: "I'm kind of... I'm kind of sick today."
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이것을 ν•‘κ³„λ‘œ λŒ€κ³  λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ... λ‚˜ 였늘 μ’€ μ•„νŒŒ."
20:44
We can also use: "suppose". When we use "suppose", we're not... "Suppose" means something, like:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ "κ°€μ •"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "suppose"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... "suppose"λŠ”
20:54
"I guess. I'm not 100% sure". And when we use "suppose" with "might", because "might"
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"μ•„λ§ˆλ„. 100% ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."와 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 " might"와 ν•¨κ»˜ "suppose"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ "might"도
21:04
isn't 100% certain either, we get all this uncertainty in the sentence. "I suppose it
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100% ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ„ μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "λ‚΄ μƒκ°μ—λŠ”
21:13
might be because..." When we bring in more and more words of uncertainty, that's a way
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„..." μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΆˆν™•μ‹€ν•œ 단어λ₯Ό 점점 더 많이 κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ λ•Œ, 그것은
21:21
of softening what we're going to say. Perhaps, here, if we're giving an opinion that we know
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것을 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ“£κΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 경우
21:29
the other person won't like or might find difficult to hear, that's why we might say
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21:37
it this way, with "suppose" and "might". We'll say it so gently because we don't want to
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"suppose"와 "might"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
21:43
upset or offend that person.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:46
In this example, here, I'm using: "Maybe" in the same way; to soften. If I said to you:
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이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” "Maybe"λ₯Ό 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ. λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ
21:57
"I need to think about it some more", perhaps I'm not sure I want to say no - you're...
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"μ’€ 더 생각해 λ³Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ κ±°μ ˆν•˜κ³  싢은지 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은...
22:03
You've got... You've invited me at the weekend to go on a trip with you, and it could either
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당신은... 당신은 주말에 μ €λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 여행을 κ°€λŠ” 것, 그리고
22:11
be I don't want to say no right now, and it could also be honestly and genuinely I need
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μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯은 κ±°μ ˆν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μ†”μ§ν•˜κ³  μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ
22:19
to think about it some more; I need more time. If I say: "Maybe", that shows more hesitancy,
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μ’€ 더 생각해야 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 더 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ "μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄"이라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 더 μ£Όμ €ν•˜κ³ 
22:30
more care taken in the time you need. You're not committing now when we say: "Maybe".
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ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ— 더 λ§Žμ€μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμΈλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄"이라고 말할 λ•Œ 당신은 μ§€κΈˆ μ»€λ°‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:41
Another example is: "I wondered if I could have a word with you about that". We say:
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” " 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
22:47
"Can I have a word with you?" when we want to talk to someone. Usually we say: "Can I
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"λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 이야기 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ. 보톡 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
22:55
have a word with you?" it means a private... A short, private talk. "Just come here for
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λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό ν•œ λ§ˆλ”” ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?" 사적인... 짧고 사적인 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
23:01
a minute. Can I have a word with you? We're going to speak." If I say: "I wondered if
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μž μ‹œ 이리둜 μ˜€μ„Έμš”. μ–˜κΈ° μ’€ ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? μ–˜κΈ°ν•  κ±°μ—μš”." λ‚΄κ°€ "I wonder if
23:08
I could have a word with you about...", "I wonder" is I'm not... I'm not certain you're
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I could have a word with you about...", "I wonder"λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ... 당신이
23:18
going to say yes, and I'm saying it politely. I'm using... I'm using the past. I could use
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yes라고 말할지 ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†κ³ , λ‚˜λŠ” μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ 말함. λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€... λ‚˜λŠ” κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
23:27
the past tense or the present tense, here; I could say: "I wonder if I could have a word
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” "
23:31
with you about..." and I can also say: "Oh, hello. I wondered if I could have a word with
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...에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 이야기할 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 있고 λ˜ν•œ "였, μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό ...에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ κΆκΈˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:37
you about..." When I do this, I'm giving you the... More ability to refuse me, because
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"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. , λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό κ±°λΆ€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ λŠ₯λ ₯을 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄
23:46
I am just... I'm not certain, because I'm only wondering now. I'm unsure if you'll say
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λ‚˜λŠ” 단지... ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신이 예라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν• μ§€ 확신이 μ„œμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:52
yes. Of course, it means the exact same thing to say: "Can I have a word with you about...?"
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. λ¬Όλ‘  "...에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν•œ λ§ˆλ”” ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:01
Only difference being this one is softer and more gentle before you ask for what you want.
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μœ μΌν•œ 차이점은 당신이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μš”κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° 전에 더 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ³  μ˜¨ν™”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:11
And the last example, here, is not an example with a specific situation; it's just to show
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ˜ˆλŠ” νŠΉμ • 상황에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:20
how when we use words, like: "possibly", we're not sure. When we say: "Oh, it's possibly
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"μ•„λ§ˆλ„"와 같은 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여주기 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 말할 λ•Œ: "μ•„, μ•„λ§ˆλ„
24:28
this." When we say: "possibly", we're using a hedge to say: "We don't know something";
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이것일 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€." μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "μ•„λ§ˆλ„"라고 말할 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μšΈνƒ€λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:36
we soften our language. And if we use: "I guess"... When we say: "I guess", "I guess
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리의 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹€μŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄: "λ‚˜λŠ” μΆ”μΈ‘ν•œλ‹€"... μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "λ‚˜λŠ” μΆ”μΈ‘ν•œλ‹€", "λ‚˜λŠ”
24:44
it's because", it's not because we know it's because; it's not because we have confidence
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그것이 λ•Œλ¬ΈμΈ 것 κ°™λ‹€"라고 말할 λ•Œ, 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것이 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μžμ‹ μ΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:47
to say that; 100% certainty. Anyway, the way... The reason I'm using this example is to say
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100% ν™•μ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ , 방법은... λ‚΄κ°€ 이 예λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
24:54
that often when a person uses hedges in their speech and they often soften their language,
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μ’…μ’… μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 말에 μšΈνƒ€λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš© ν•˜κ³  μ’…μ’… μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ ν•  λ•Œ
25:01
the sentences will be full of hedges, combinations of hedges that don't really add to the meaning;
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λ¬Έμž₯이 μšΈνƒ€λ¦¬, 그렇지 μ•Šμ€ μšΈνƒ€λ¦¬μ˜ μ‘°ν•©μœΌλ‘œ 가득 차게 될 것이라고 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 의미λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€;
25:12
just have the impact of keeping that carefulness in the words.
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단어에 κ·Έ 신쀑함을 μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:19
So, thank you, everybody, for watching now. What I'd like to do now is you could possibly
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ§€κΈˆ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆ ν•˜κ³  싢은 것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
25:25
go and do the quiz, I guess, if you wanted to do it; and I suppose if you've got the
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μ›ν•˜μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄ κ°€μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:32
time, you could do the quiz. Thanks for watching, and I'll see you again soon. Bye.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 있으면 ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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