Go from BORING to INTERESTING with English rhythm

257,740 views ใƒป 2015-07-04

English Jade


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, everyone. I am Jade. Today we are talking about the rhythm of English. And that's not
0
1804
8076
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:09
my normal voice. I'm showing you that because rhythm is really important when you're speaking
1
9880
6639
๋‚ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:16
a different language, and every language has its own rhythm. So, I thought today, I'll
2
16519
5420
๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด
00:21
tell you a little bit about the rhythm of English. What does English actually sound
3
21939
3791
์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:25
like if we break it down?
4
25730
2786
? ์˜์–ด ์Šคํ”ผ์น˜์˜
00:29
It's really important to improve the rhythm of your English speech, because we try to
5
29418
5486
๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:34
avoid what's called monotone. Monotone voices are... Well, it's a big subject, but one thing
6
34930
9250
๋ชจ๋…ธํ†ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ... ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:44
about monotone voices is they don't go up or down, and they're not very expressive.
7
44180
6096
๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
So we try to avoid that, and we can see that actually in English poetry. And I think in...
8
50302
7598
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”...
00:57
I think poetry in general is one way that you can develop your rhythm in English, because
9
57900
6037
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:03
poetry is written in a way that calls attention to rhythm of English.
10
63963
6139
์‹œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
So here's a little bit of a famous poem in English. Don't worry if you don't know what
11
70102
7002
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:17
the words mean, because it's quite an interesting poem in that the words are invented words
12
77130
8192
01:25
for this poem. Like it's... They're not real things, but when we hear it, we get a sense
13
85348
5352
. ๋งˆ์น˜... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
01:30
of what it means. But in terms of rhythm, it's interesting because so much of English
14
90700
6659
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์‹œ์˜
01:37
poetry is written in what's called iambs, which is basically an unstressed followed
15
97359
6140
์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ iambs๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
by a stressed syllable. So I'll write that down for you. Iamb, stressed followed by...
16
103499
10060
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Iam, stressed ๋‹ค์Œ์—...
01:53
Ohp, wrong way around. Unstressed followed by a stressed syllable and repeated like that.
17
113585
7471
์˜ค, ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And you've heard of Shakespeare, right? You have heard of Shakespeare, that famous poet?
18
121082
5085
์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ์ธ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:06
Well, he wrote in iambic pentameter, which means five of those repeated. So, one, two,
19
126193
10597
์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” iambic pentameter๋กœ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 5๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜,
02:16
three, four, five. Shakespeare wrote in iambic pentameter. Not continuously always through
20
136816
8934
์…‹, ๋„ท, ๋‹ค์„ฏ. ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋Š” iambic pentameter๋กœ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
02:25
everything he ever wrote, but if there was ever an important character in one of his
21
145750
4026
๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:29
plays, that was in iambic pentameter.
22
149802
2808
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ iambic pentameter์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
This poem is not in iambic pentameter, because we don't have five. I'll show you. So, when
23
152636
10964
์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ• ์˜ค๋ณด๊ฒฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
02:43
we read the poem... Well, when I read the poem, I want you just to listen to the rhythm,
24
163600
4980
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ... ์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
and then I'll talk a little bit about it because it's one thing for me to tell you the rhythm
25
168580
5690
02:54
of English is iambs; unstressed, stressed, unstressed, stressed, unstressed, stressed,
26
174270
4731
์˜์–ด๋Š” iambs; unstressed, stressed, unstressed, stressed, unstressed, stressed,
02:59
but what does that actually mean? So, here we go, I'll read it to you.
27
179027
3417
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
"Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch.
28
182470
6762
"๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์•„, Jabberwock์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด๋ผ! ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ๋Š” ํ„ฑ๊ณผ ์žก์•„๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐœํ†ฑ.
03:09
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious bandersnatch!"
29
189258
6152
Jubjub ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด Bandersnatch๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ!"
03:15
So, poetry is more rhythmic and elegant than just our normal speech, but our normal speech
30
195410
9170
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฏธ์ปฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ง์€
03:24
likes this unstressed, stressed, unstressed, stressed rhythm, so there is similarity.
31
204580
6465
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So let's find where the stresses are here, so that when I read it again, you can follow
32
211891
7556
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
03:39
it. So, because it's unstressed, stressed, here is the first stressed. And, did you notice
33
219473
8317
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:47
when I read it, it was "behware", not "be-ware"? It's "behware". Our connecting words are not
34
227790
11050
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ "be-ware"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "behware"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? "๋น„์™€์ด" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
03:58
so important. You can see here, unstressed words: articles, "the", "a", they're not so
35
238840
10030
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด: ๊ด€์‚ฌ, "the", "a"๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
04:08
important so we don't stress them. We can stress them but that's a different point.
36
248870
5868
์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Names, usually stressed. We had an unstressed there, so we're going to stressed again. Unstressed,
37
255191
9349
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์‘๋ ฅ,
04:24
secondary stress.
38
264540
2287
2์ฐจ ์‘๋ ฅ.
04:27
We have one... Oo, it's not... You cannot see what I'm doing here. I'm going to put
39
267061
5439
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด... ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:32
it down a little bit for you. Stressed, unstressed, secondary stress. There's always one main
40
272500
8180
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, 2์ฐจ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค.
04:40
stress in a word, but if there's an extra stress, it's not as... Not as much as the
41
280680
7894
ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
04:48
first. Unstressed, "my" is a pronoun. Pronouns: "he", "she", "it", "my", "his", unstressed.
42
288600
14910
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋งŒํผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” "my"๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ: "๊ทธ", "๊ทธ๋…€", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ", "๋‚˜์˜", "๊ทธ์˜", ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†์Œ.
05:03
Noun, stress again. And this is going to repeat throughout the poem, so I'm just going to
43
303924
7566
๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
05:11
go a little bit quickly this... A little bit more quickly this time. Unstressed, stressed,
44
311490
5940
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”... ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
05:17
unstressed, stressed, unstressed, stressed, unstressed, stressed. Again, we've got "beware",
45
317430
9103
๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฃผ์˜",
05:26
unstressed, stressed, unstressed, name. And the last line, again, unstress, stress, unstress,
46
326737
13743
unstressed, stressed, unstressed, ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค„์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ unstress, stress, unstress
05:40
and the word "bandersnatch" has two stresses, but the first... The main stress is on the
47
340506
5485
์ด๊ณ  "bandersnatch"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”... ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š”
05:46
first syllable.
48
346017
1844
์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
So, as I read it this time, try to follow... I dropped my pen lid. I don't need it. Try
49
348004
8024
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๋‹ˆ... ํŽœ๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋„ค์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
05:56
to follow the notation of the stresses. So as I'm reading it, see if you can hear that
50
356054
7526
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ
06:03
that sound, that syllable is harder, stronger. Some people see it as louder, some people
51
363580
6380
๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:09
see it as stronger. For some people, it's like the stress is the hill, and the unstress
52
369960
6750
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋•์ด๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:16
is the valley. So, yeah, just have a listen and see what it feels like to you.
53
376710
7040
๊ณ„๊ณก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋А๋‚Œ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:23
"Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch.
54
383995
7380
"๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์•„, Jabberwock์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด๋ผ! ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ๋Š” ํ„ฑ๊ณผ ์žก์•„๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐœํ†ฑ.
06:31
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious bandersnatch!"
55
391401
5795
Jubjub ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด Bandersnatch๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ!"
06:37
And I had an invisible pause, there. We do that quite a lot in poetry. It's one sentence
56
397478
9092
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถค์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
06:46
or line, but quite often, we'll have invisible pauses there, and we'll say... Do that in
57
406570
7629
์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์ค„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:54
our normal speech as well. It's not always at the same rhythm. Did you notice, as well,
58
414173
8596
. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
07:02
that unstressed words do not sound the same way as when we just read the word? That word
59
422795
6065
๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
07:08
is "that", but when I read that line, it's quite different. "The jaws that bite, the
60
428860
6529
"์ €๊ฒƒ"์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค„์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด๋Š” ํ„ฑ,
07:15
claws that catch." It becomes "thut" rather than "that". So an unstressed syllable loses
61
435389
8681
์žก๋Š” ๋ฐœํ†ฑ." "์ €๊ฒƒ"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "thut "์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:24
its full definition, you could say, and it's something that we pass over quickly and it
62
444070
9750
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ 
07:33
can often join the words next to it, because it's not so important. And similar with "and".
63
453820
8204
์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "and"์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
I'll read this again. "Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun". "Un", "un" or "und", not "and".
64
462050
8385
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. "Jubjub ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค". "Un", "un" ๋˜๋Š” "und"์ด์ง€ "and"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Could be "and", but saying "and" makes it sound more stressed.
65
470461
5039
"and"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "and"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
So, what is rhythm? Rhythm is sentence stress, plus word stress and syllable stress. So we
66
475500
9635
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฐ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:05
look to word stress here on the individual words. Sentence stress is the... Some words
67
485161
10799
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š”...
08:15
in the sentence overall are more important, so those are the ones with the biggest stress
68
495960
4966
๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
08:20
or they're said the loudest, or is the clearest definition. For example, Jabberwock. "Beware
69
500952
7618
ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์žฌ๋ฒ„์›Œํฌ. "
08:28
the Jabberwock, my son!" So this is where the stress most of all is there because language
70
508570
8469
๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์•„, Jabberwock์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ!" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
flows. You can... Again, it's like hills and valleys, each line goes up to pitch.
71
517039
6554
. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ๋• ๊ณผ ๊ณ„๊ณก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ผ์ธ์€ ํ”ผ์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
And as a side note: "rhythm", possibly the hardest word to spell in English. This is
72
525746
6644
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ "๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ"์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
08:52
how I remember it: "Remember How You Told His Mum". That's two words, there. So that's
73
532390
7120
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ." ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
08:59
how I remember to spell that word, and now you can remember how to spell that word.
74
539510
5008
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Okay, so you're probably thinking: "Okay, I see in these lines where the stress is,
75
544851
6149
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
but how do I apply that?" And maybe you want some rules or some guidance about that. So,
76
551000
5480
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:16
in general, the stress words are the important words that carry the actual meaning. The verbs,
77
556480
8657
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ,
09:25
the nouns, the adjectives, the adverbs, and the question words - these are where we like
78
565163
5397
๋ช…์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ - ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
09:30
you to find our stress. Whereas the grammar words, the words that sort of sew and link
79
570560
8020
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋‹จ์–ด,
09:38
these other words together, these are the unstressed words that will join the words
80
578580
5520
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฟฐ๋งค๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
next to them; not be said with so much definition. There will be exceptions, but in general,
81
584074
7400
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์˜๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:51
unstressed. When we come back, we'll look at how to apply sentence stress rules just
82
591500
7830
๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
09:59
in... Sentence word stress rules just in our normal speech.
83
599330
4744
๊ฐ•์„ธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ง์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Let's have a look at how to apply sentence stress, word stress rules in our normal speech.
84
604410
7036
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
So I was thinking about greetings. "Greetings." And in English English, if you say to someone:
85
611472
9448
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. "์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
10:20
"Hi, how are you?" It feels impolite if the other person just says: "Fine." Something
86
620920
7760
"Hi, how are you?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
10:28
is wrong about it. And I was thinking about that. It's not just in the word. It's not
87
628680
4279
์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ง์”€์—๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
really just the word "fine", it's in the rhythm, because we expect the reply to have an unstress
88
632959
8909
"๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘๋‹ต์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:41
and a stress. So if you change "fine" to: "Fine thanks"... "Fine thanks", it sounds
89
641868
10197
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ "์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"... "์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด
10:52
fine. It sounds polite. Or if you... Most of our replies are two... Two syllables. -"Hi,
90
652091
9133
๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด... ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‘... ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:01
how are you?" -"I'm well.", "Good thanks."
91
661250
6310
์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?" -" ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”.", "๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”."
11:14
-"How are you?" -"I'm well.", "Good thanks.",
92
674081
3208
-"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?" -" ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”.", "๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.",
11:17
"Fine thanks." Yeah, they're the main ones. But if you... The point to consider here is
93
677289
5073
"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”." ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€
11:22
just saying: "Fine." or: "Good." something feels a bit wrong about it, and I think that's
94
682388
5701
"์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: "์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:28
because of the rhythm, because we're expecting stressed, unstressed.
95
688089
6839
.
11:34
Moving on from that, talking about having a cup of tea. English people like to have
96
694954
6966
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
11:41
a cup of tea. "Cuppa" is a colloquial word for "cup of tea". So here we have a statement.
97
701920
11564
์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž”์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Cuppa"๋Š” "์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž”"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
And you'll hear when I read this that it has a stilted harsh rhythm. "Stilted" means like
98
713726
7070
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณก์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Stilted"๋Š”
12:01
something not smooth, not flowing about it. So I'll read it: "You would like a cup of
99
721085
8694
๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:09
tea." It sounds very strong, like a... Like a command. "You would like a cup of tea."
100
729779
9801
." ๋งˆ์น˜... ๋ช…๋ น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:19
And I think the reason is the rhythm isn't off, because in our normal flowing speech,
101
739580
7230
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ง์—์„œ๋Š”
12:26
we connect the words. So if we say: "You would", it's giving it a strong impact.
102
746836
7821
๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "You would"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
12:34
Whereas in normal connected, flowing speech, it would be like this: "You'd like a cup of
103
754683
5047
์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
12:39
tea." We compress those words into one syllable. So I'll just show you where the syllables
104
759730
6250
." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์••์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์–ด๋””์—
12:45
are, where the stresses are. Here, what have we got? Stress. "You would like a cup of tea."
105
765980
16907
์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:02
Something wrong about it, because we would actually prefer to stress "would" because
106
782913
5736
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "would"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธ
13:08
it's a question word here, but we can't because we can't have the two stresses together, so
107
788649
5641
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:14
something's a bit wrong about it. "You would like a cup of tea." You see, when I'm saying
108
794290
3840
์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
13:18
it, I'm stressing it. So, anyway. Let's say that's why it's wrong, because it's half and
109
798130
6930
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž, ๋ฐ˜์ด๊ณ 
13:25
it doesn't meet... It doesn't fit what we want to hear; unstress, stress, unstress,
110
805060
4594
์•ˆ ๋งž์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง๊ณผ ์•ˆ ๋งž์•„ ; ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•ด์†Œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•ด์†Œ
13:29
stress, blah, blah.
111
809680
1294
, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ.
13:31
What about the next example? "You'd like a cup of tea." Stress there, let's say unstressed.
112
811000
6486
๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:37
"You'd like a cup of tea." And these connecting words, they become schwas. "You'd like a cup
113
817512
11767
"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์Šˆ์™€์Šค(schwas)๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:49
of tea." Because schwas are the sound in English which really connects between our stress and
114
829279
10430
." schwas๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•ด์†Œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ
13:59
unstress, so that's why we like them so much, because it gives us that rhythm. Dad, a, da,
115
839709
4791
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋น , ์•„, ๋‹ค, ๋ค, ๋‹ค ๋ค
14:04
dum, da dum, da dum. That's why we like them. Many, many schwas in the English language.
116
844500
4990
, ๋‹ค ๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์Šˆ์™€.
14:09
And then something else to mention is how we reverse the expected rhythm when we're
117
849490
7579
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:17
asking questions. And I think this is important because when we're just listening to someone,
118
857095
6984
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
14:24
maybe we're like paying half attention most of the time. But when a question comes, we
119
864079
6221
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
14:30
know that we need to pay attention because we're being asked something. One of the ways
120
870300
4010
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:34
we know that is because the rhythm changes. That's a really good way to get somebody's
121
874310
3790
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:38
attention, changing the rhythm of how you're speaking. So, how does it go then? "Would
122
878100
7743
. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? "
14:45
you like"? "Would you like a cup of tea?" Would you like? Would you like? And I connect
123
885869
10856
์ข‹์•„์š”"? "์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?" ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด
14:56
it, and the sounds flow together: "Would you like a cup of tea?"
124
896751
5069
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?"
15:01
So, yeah, sentence stress and word stress, it... Together, is the music of the English
125
901820
8400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์˜์–ด์˜ ์Œ์•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:10
language. It'd be different in your native language, because we all have different rhythms
126
910220
4730
. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
15:14
for our languages. One way to passively develop this is through reading English poetry. No,
127
914950
9702
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
15:24
not reading. Listening to English poetry, or also music, because music in hip-hop style
128
924678
10932
์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
15:35
or something like that is in this rhythm, iambs; unstress, stress, unstress, stress.
129
935610
5840
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค.
15:41
So just pay attention to it, be aware of it. Don't feel that you need to say every word
130
941450
5900
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋กœ๋ด‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
15:47
correctly like a robot, because it's not... It's not musical. It doesn't sound nice to us.
131
947324
6566
. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
So, yeah, what you can do now is go to the engVid website, do a quiz on this, and you
132
954690
5480
์˜ˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ engVid ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
16:00
can subscribe here on my engVid channel and on my personal channel. I sometimes talk about
133
960144
8220
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ engVid ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
16:09
aspects of language like this, like not only what we do with language, but why we do it.
134
969326
8712
์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
I look at some of those ideas, I share my thoughts with you. So, yeah, come and see
135
978064
3895
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค,
16:21
what I'm doing at my channel. And have I said everything now? Subscribe in two places, do
136
981959
5031
์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด? ๋‘ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
16:26
the quiz. Yes, I have. So I'm going to go now. I'm going to go now. See you later.
137
986990
11096
. ๋„ค, ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7