CAE Cambridge English Exam - All you need to know

474,159 views ใƒป 2014-10-23

English Jade


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello, everyone. I'm Jade. What we're talking about today is the CAE test. This is a Cambridge
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ CAE ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ
00:06
exam, and it tests the advanced level of English. So, we're going to generally look at the parts
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
00:15
of the test, and then in the next part of the video, we'll look at the test in more
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ใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
00:19
detail, so you'll know exactly what to expect if you're going to take this exam.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
So, who takes this test? This is a test that people choose to take because they want to
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ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใŒใ“ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:30
go to university in an English-speaking country, or you want to do a course in English at a
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅคงๅญฆใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™
00:36
university. You might also be taking this because you need it as part of your visa requirements.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ถ่ฆไปถใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆๅฟ…่ฆใชใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Or you might be doing it because you just want to take the test. Not so many people
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใใ†ๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:47
do that, but I've met some.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
What's in the test? There are five parts at the moment; a reading part, a writing part,
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใฏ๏ผŸ ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ 5 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ
00:57
a listening part, a speaking part, and also this use of English, which is a vocabulary
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ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่ชžๅฝ™
01:04
and grammar combined test that's seeing where you are with that. Importantly, though, in
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ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€
01:13
2015, the reading test and the use of English will be together in one part. So, that means
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2015 ๅนดใซ่ชญ่งฃใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใŒ 1 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
there'll just be four... There'll be four parts 2015 onwards.
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2015 ๅนดไปฅ้™ใฏ 4 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
This... I should also say about this test that it's a Secure English Language Test.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:40
That means that you do it in a test center and you have to prove your identity. It's
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใงๅ—้จ“ใ— ใ€่บซๅ…ƒใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:45
a formal test, and it's one of the reasons why this test is well-respected, and you can
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ใฏๆญฃๅผใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒ้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:52
use it to enter university and things like that, because the results that you get are
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ๅคงๅญฆใธใฎๅ…ฅๅญฆใชใฉใซไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ตๆžœใฏ
01:56
trusted.
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
You can do this test on paper or computer; you have a choice. And it tests from... At
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€็ด™ใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™
02:07
the lower end, you could be intermediate, and the top end proficiency which is very,
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... ไธ‹็ซฏใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธญ็ดš่€…ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธŠ็ซฏใฎ็ฟ’็†Ÿๅบฆใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€
02:12
very, very, very high. So, that's a broad survey of what's in the test. Now we're going
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้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใฎๅบƒ็ฏ„ใช่ชฟๆŸปใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
to look at the parts in more detail.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:20
So, we have... Let's start with the reading test. The reading test is one hour and 15
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ใงใฏใ€่ชญ่งฃใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ่ชญ่งฃใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏ1ๆ™‚้–“15
02:27
minutes. There are four parts. This will be 20% of your overall mark, and you'll be expected
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ๅˆ†ใ€‚ 4 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎ 20% ใงใ€
02:35
to read 3,000 words. What kinds of text will you be reading? Well, you'll be reading newspapers,
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3,000 ่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใ€
02:44
fiction, non-fiction, and promotional copy. So it could be a variety of texts that you
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒŽใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ๅฎฃไผ็”จใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝ
02:51
might just encounter in life in an English-speaking country.
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ใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใง้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:57
The skills that it's looking for is... It will be looking for your ability to read for
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ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏ...
03:02
gist, which is like the general meaning, but also detail. These are different reading skills.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ่ฆ็‚นใ‚’่ชญใ‚€่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ชญใ‚€่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚‚ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ชญ่งฃๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
When you're reading for detail, you'll have to find a specific part of the text and read
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใ ใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ
03:13
very closely for your answer, whereas gist relates to the general meaning.
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ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่ฆ็‚นใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
And when you're answering the questions, sometimes it will be multiple choice. So, you know,
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ใพใŸใ€่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๅคš่‚ข้ธๆŠžๅผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:27
A), B), C), and sometimes you'll need to fill in a gap. So, you need to go back to the test...
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A)ใ€B)ใ€C) ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:34
To the text, read closely, and find your answer so you can fill in the gap.
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...ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ชญใ‚“ ใงใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:39
It's also testing you on your ability to interpret tone in a text. So, perhaps not just the literal
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚’่งฃ้‡ˆใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚‚ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
03:53
words written there on the page, but when we understand tone, we get an extra sense
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ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹
03:58
of what it really means. And also opinion, so you're reading something, and then you're
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ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใพใŸใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰
04:07
making... When you're reading it for opinion, you get a sense of what is actually meant,
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ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™... ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ใคใ‹ใฟใ€
04:16
and you'll need to express what is meant through opinion, through people's opinion. And you'll
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ
04:23
be expected to understand the main ideas of the text as well. When we come back, we're
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ใฎไธป่ฆใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚‚็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
04:27
going to look at the other parts of the test in closer detail.
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ใฎไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:31
Let's have a look at the writing part of the exam in closer detail-this is a magnifying
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ใงใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎ็ญ†่จ˜้ƒจๅˆ† ( ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:35
glass-and the use of English part of the exam. So, the writing part of the test is two questions.
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ๆ‹กๅคง้กใงใ™) ใจ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง ใ€็ญ†่จ˜่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏ2ๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
It's going to be 20% of your overall mark. And it's one hour, 30 minutes. Now, what you
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ 20% ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚1ๆ™‚้–“30ๅˆ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:53
need to do in the writing test is... Question one is compulsory, that means you have to
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ใŒ็ญ†่จ˜่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ... ่ณชๅ• 1 ใฏๅฟ…้ ˆ
04:59
answer it; you don't have a choice. In this question, first of all, you need to read an
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€ใพใšๆŠœ็ฒ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆ
05:05
extract, so there'll be a short text, up to 150 words, that you need to read before you
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€150 ่ชžใพใงใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‰ใซ่ชญใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:12
write your own answer.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
And you'll be expected to write a report, a proposal, or a letter. So, it's a variety
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€ๆๆกˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
05:19
of different texts. And for each of those, you'll need to use the appropriate vocabulary,
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ชžๅฝ™
05:27
so formal language or informal language, and the right kind of style because, you know,
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใช่จ€่ชžใพใŸใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่จ€่ชžใ€ ใŠใ‚ˆใณ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
05:33
a report has a different tone and different conventions to writing a letter, for example,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€
05:40
a letter to a friend. So, you need to prepare and do writing practice on these different
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ๅ‹ไบบใธใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ†ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅˆ†้‡Žใงๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:45
areas before you're ready to take the test. And your answer for this part will need to
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ็ญ”ใˆ
05:51
be between 180 and 220 words.
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ใฏ 180 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 220 ่ชžใฎ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ญ†่จ˜่ฉฆ้จ“
05:56
Once you're done with the first part of the writing test, part two, you've got some choice,
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ใฎ็ฌฌ 1 ้ƒจใ€็ฌฌ 2 ้ƒจใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฏ้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:03
here. You can see which question suits you. There are four questions. First of all, you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 4ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใš
06:11
read a short extract. Again, similar to part one, but it's much shorter this time; it's
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ใ€็Ÿญใ„ๆŠœ็ฒ‹ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 1 ใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็Ÿญใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
just 80 words. Then-I need to stand on this side-you use this to then write an article,
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ใŸใฃใŸใฎ80่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซ็ซ‹ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€
06:26
or a competition entry, an essay, a report, a proposal, or information sheet. So, exactly
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚จใƒณใƒˆใƒชใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ€ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€ ๆๆกˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
06:34
like in the first part. It's testing your ability to write in different styles of English;
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
something that you haven't seen before and haven't been able to prepare.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจ ใŒใชใใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
06:48
So, you can do... You can do two similar questions, or your choice is another option, which is:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹... ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ2ใคใฎๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™, ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ธๆŠžใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™:
06:57
answering a question on a set text. So, this is something that happens in the CAE exam.
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่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ CAE ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
There'll be set texts, which basically means like a novel or some literature that you can
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่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€ๅฐ่ชฌใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅญฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
07:11
read before, and get to know that text before. And then in the exam, you can answer a question
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ใใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:17
on that. So, this is the kind of question that we get in English schools more, like
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
07:24
in an English English exam. So, you could choose to do that. But you only have the choice
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆๆ กใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใๅ‡บ้กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ้ธใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
07:31
to do that up until the exam change in 2015, because after that, they're not going to do
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ใ€2015 ๅนดใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
07:37
that anymore. They'll stop it, and then you'll just have to make a choice for this part where
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ ใธใฎใ‚จใƒณใƒˆใƒชใƒผใชใฉใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‘
07:44
it's article or competition entry, something like that.
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ใงใ™.
07:48
And, yeah, moving on from that now, talking about the use of English paper. This is the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ด™ใฎไฝฟ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:54
paper that... Looking at your grammar, and also your vocabulary in detail. So, you have
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... ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๆณ• ใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
08:06
a one hour test, there are five parts, and this would also be 20% of your text... Exam
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ใ€1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€5 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฎ 20% ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™... ่ฉฆ้จ“
08:12
result? 20% of your result. Remember that this also changes in 2015, so you won't have
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็ตๆžœใฏ? ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตๆžœใฎ20๏ผ…ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ 2015 ๅนดใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅ˜ไฝ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
08:19
this part as a standalone... I want a... I want a red pen, but I don't have that in my
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... ๆฌฒใ—ใ„... ่ตคใƒšใƒณใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:26
pocket. So, after the exam change, you cannot do the use of English as an individual test
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅค‰ๆ›ดๅพŒใฏ CAE ๅ†… ใฎๅ€‹ๅˆฅ่ฉฆ้จ“ใจใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
08:39
within CAE. This part of the test will join the reading test, and you'll be assessed generally.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ่ชญ่งฃใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
The questions that you'll encounter in this part of the test are going to be multiple
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงๅ‡บ้กŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
08:55
choice; gap fill questions; word formation, which means this is looking at your vocabulary
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ๅคš่‚ข้ธๆŠžๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใฎ่ณชๅ•; ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฝขๆˆใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™
09:04
and the ability to change an adjective to an adverb, and this kind of thing; and also
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ใ‚„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใชใฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
09:11
key word transformation, which is looking at your grammar. Do you know the structures
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ๅค‰ๆ›ใ€‚ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
09:16
to change one sentence to a different sentence, using a different kind of grammar? That's
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ
09:24
what that's looking at. So, what we're going to look at next is the final parts of the CAE exam.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€CAE ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๆœ€็ต‚ๆฎต้šŽใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Let's have a look at the listening test, and lastly, the speaking test. So, the listening
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
09:39
test. You listen to audio recordings, a variety of different accents, but maybe... Not maybe.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ช้Œฒ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅคšๅˆ†... ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:46
But mostly British English accents. It's 30 minutes long, four parts of this test, and
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใฎ้•ทใ•ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ 4 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
09:53
20% of your overall mark.
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ใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ 20% ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
What you'll be listening to is a variety of different extracts that you'd encounter in
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใฎใฏ
10:05
an English-speaking country. So, it could be monologues, that means one person just
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใง้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆŠœ็ฒ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ไบบใŒ็‹ฌใ‚Šใง
10:11
talking by themselves. Announcements, so some kind of information that you need to listen
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒŠใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚นใ€‚ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดใง ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
10:18
out for in a public space. Could be interviews. Might be a speech, somebody giving a speech.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:25
That's a different kind of... A specific kind of monologue. It could be a lecture, a university
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ... ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ ใƒขใƒŽใƒญใƒผใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฌ›็พฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๅคงๅญฆใฎ
10:33
lecture, you have to listen and... As if you're at university. Could be a talk, which could
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่ฌ›็พฉใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใ‚‹ใงๅคงๅญฆใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚
10:41
be about any subject. Or it might be a discussion where people are expressing opinions, and
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ใฉใ‚“ใช่ฉฑ้กŒใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใ€
10:46
possibly disagreeing with each other.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏไบ’ใ„ใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
So, let's have a look at the parts now in more detail, in closer detail. Part one is
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 1
10:56
some short conversations, and it's going to be a multiple choice answer. Short conversations,
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ใฏ็Ÿญใ„ไผš่ฉฑใง ใ€ๅคš่‚ข้ธๆŠžๅผใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿญใ„ไผš่ฉฑใช
11:06
so there'll be more than one speaker. That's part one.
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ใฎใงใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ1ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:10
Part two, three minute monologue. So it will be one person speaking for three minutes,
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2ใ€3 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎใƒขใƒŽใƒญใƒผใ‚ฐใ€‚ 1 ไบบใŒ 3 ๅˆ†้–“่ฉฑใ™
11:16
and you have to listen closely. Just based on what you hear that person say. You need
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ใฎใงใ€ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:22
to complete the sentence. So, as you listen, listen out, complete the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่žใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€่žใ„ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:28
Part three is a conversation between two or more speakers. This will be a multiple choice.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใฏใ€2 ไบบ ไปฅไธŠใฎ่ฉฑ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐ้ธๆŠžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
In this section, you'll particularly be listening for opinion, the opinion of the different speakers.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ€็‰นใซ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
And the last part of the listening test, there will be five themed monologues. Okay? So five
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ 5ใคใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฎใƒขใƒŽใƒญใƒผใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€5 ไบบใฎ
11:49
different people speaking about something separately, but it will have the same theme,
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไบบ ใŒๅˆฅใ€…ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใƒ†ใƒผใƒž
11:56
the same general subject. They're short, they're just 30 seconds long. And to give your answers,
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไธป้กŒใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿญใใ€ ใ‚ใšใ‹ 30 ็ง’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€
12:04
you need to match the person to the right answer, so that one's a matching task.
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
Moving on now to the speaking test. People usually get really, really worried about the
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ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€… ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟƒ้…
12:16
speaking test in exams. I think if you understand what to expect and you prepare, then that
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’
12:24
way you can do your best in the day and not worry so much about nerves. So it will be
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ›ใšใซใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ฉฆ้จ“
12:29
up to 15 minutes long, and it's you doing the test, it's an examiner, and you also have
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆœ€ๅคง 15 ๅˆ†
12:35
a partner who goes in the test with you. You don't choose your partner before. The test
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ใงใ™ใ€‚่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’้ธใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
12:41
center decides who your partner will be. So it's not like you go and do the test with
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ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒ่ชฐใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้” ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:46
your friend.
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ใ€‚
12:47
There are four parts to the speaking test. And again, it's 20% of the overall mark. So,
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏ4ใคใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎ 20% ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
12:54
you add up all of those 20%'s, because there are five parts of the test, and you get 100%.
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ใซใฏ 5 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 20% ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ถณใ™ ใจ 100% ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
But, yeah, these grade... These allocations of how much this part of the test is worth,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆˆ็ธพ... ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใฏ
13:10
blah, blah, blah, that will change in 2015 when the test is updated when use of English
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ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใจ่ชญ่งฃใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹2015ๅนดใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•
13:16
and reading test go together as one.
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ใ‚Œใพใ™.
13:19
So, in the speaking test, there are four parts. Part one is an interview. This is where the
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏ 4 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ1ใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
13:26
examiner will take turns to ask you a question, and then your partner a question, then you
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่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒไบคไปฃใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ— ใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ใชใŸ
13:32
a question. And it's general topics. You'll need to just give your opinions and give short
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ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฉฑ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ€
13:43
answers on some different things. Not too hard.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿญใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ€‚
13:46
Part two of the speaking test is the long-turn. This is where you need to speak for one minute-yeah,
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใฏใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง 1 ๅˆ†้–“ใ€ใˆใˆใ€
13:54
one minute-just by yourself. So, you're given a question by the examiner and you need to
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1 ๅˆ†้–“ใ€1 ไบบใง่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ‹ใ‚‰่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€1 ๅˆ†้–“็ถšใ‘ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:00
speak for one minute continuously. If you just stop speaking, there'll be silence for
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ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€1 ๅˆ†้–“ๆฒˆ้ป™ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™
14:07
one minute. Sometimes people find this really hard because they're not used to just speaking
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ไบบใง้•ทๆ™‚้–“ ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
14:17
by themselves for an extended period of time. One minute sounds short, but if you haven't
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ใ€‚ 1 ๅˆ†ใฏ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
14:22
practiced it, sometimes it's quite hard to do. So, I really advise you to practice a
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ„ใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
14:27
little bit by yourself speaking for one minute, just so you get used to it, you get a feel
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ไธ€ไบบใง 1 ๅˆ†้–“่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ
14:31
of how long one minute actually is.
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1 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ้•ทใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:33
To do this, you're given some photographs. There's two to five photographs, and there's
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ 2๏ฝž5ๆžšใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:39
a question based on those photographs. So, you have something visual. You also get some
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
14:45
time... A short amount of time to prepare before you have to speak.
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ใพใ™... ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
14:49
Part three of the speaking test is the collaborative task. You and your partner do this part of
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใฏใ€ๅ…ฑๅŒ ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ
14:55
the test together because the exam is looking at your ability to not just speak English,
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
15:05
but your ability as a communicator in English; someone who can ask questions to other people
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ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ—ใฆใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบ
15:10
and receive information. So, someone who can exchange and interact with other speakers
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไป–ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจไบคๆตใ—ใŸใ‚Šไบคๆตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ไบบ
15:14
as well. Again, you get some photographs. And here, you need to speak to your partner
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผ
15:24
and propose a solution to a problem. So, you have... You have to have a little talk, and
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ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
15:30
at the end, you have to say: "Oh, that's a great idea. Let's do whatever", blah, blah,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€
15:33
blah. You need to compromise or reach a decision together. That's the whole point of this part
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€‚ ๅฆฅๅ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๆฑบๅฎšใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ่ฆ็‚นใงใ™
15:39
of the speaking test.
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ใ€‚
15:41
And then in part four, you have a discussion. It's you, and your partner, and the examiner.
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 4 ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ€ใใ—ใฆ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:47
The examiner asks you questions. And in this part, the questions are related to what you've
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่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:53
already been talking about, except that now... Now is the time for you to express your opinions
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ... ไปŠใ“ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่กจๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ™
16:02
more. Okay? So you need to be more forthright. And yeah, you can have a little discussion
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็އ็›ดใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅฐ‘ใ—่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
16:08
all together. And this part of the test will be around four minutes long. And all together,
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ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใฏ็ด„ 4 ๅˆ†้–“็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…จ้ƒจใง
16:16
that makes it nearly 15 minutes.
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15 ๅˆ†่ฟ‘ใใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
So, there is a detailed survey of all the parts of the test. Remember: there are five
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใช่ชฟๆŸปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„:
16:25
parts of the test now, but there will be four parts 2015 onwards. Yes, so make sure you
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏ็พๅœจ 5 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€2015 ๅนดไปฅ้™ใฏ 4 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ
16:35
prepare for your exam, like all exams.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใš่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
16:38
And if you want to take this a little bit further, go to the engVid website and do the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ้€ฒใ‚ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€engVid Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ
16:44
quiz, so you can make sure that you really know what to expect on the exam. And, what
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ ่กŒใ„ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
16:49
else do I say? Oh, yes, please subscribe. If you want to learn English with me in the
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็งใฏไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰
16:55
future, please subscribe. And yeah, I'm finished. So, good luck on your test. See ya later.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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