Improve Your Vocabulary With a Native Speaker

35,350 views ใƒป 2021-06-25

English Fluency Journey


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
The way native speakers use idioms and expressions. 10 idioms in one conversation.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹. ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด.
00:03
Conversation with my American accents coach analysis.
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๋‚ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘ ์ฝ”์น˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”.
00:05
In this video I want to analyze my conversation with John, my American accent coach. It was
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘ ์ฝ”์น˜์ธ John๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
a very cool conversation, we discussed a lot of things regarding pronunciation. If you
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜€๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง
00:16
havenโ€™t watched it Iโ€™ll link it in the description and in the pop-up link up here.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ์—… ๋งํฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
And after watching this video itโ€™ll be a lot easier for you to watch our full conversation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
This video is sponsored by the Woodpecker Learning App.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์Šต ์•ฑ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. John์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
00:29
I decided to make this video because it was amazing to me how many expressions and interesting
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
00:35
idioms, words and phrasal verbs John used in a one-hour conversation and thatโ€™s pretty
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์ˆ™์–ด, ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
00:41
much what every native speaker of any language does. But also because a lot of you guys asked
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
00:47
me about some of them and I noticed because John was speaking in his natural pace you
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  John์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:53
just missed a lot of words and phrases. So thatโ€™s why Iโ€™ll walk you through those
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:58
phrases, words etc. he used during our conversation and youโ€™ll see how they are used in a natural
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ๋‹จ์–ด ๋“ฑ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
way and in context. Plus there were a lot of uncommon expressions. So letโ€™s start.
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. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
โ€œTo touch onโ€ means to briefly mention or talk about something.
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To touch on์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:47
And he also said โ€œ Iโ€™ll try to keep it under an hour,โ€ which means that heโ€™s
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "I'll try to keep it under 1 hour"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„
01:51
going to try to explain something in less than an hour although he has so much to say
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์ด๋‚ด์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
about the topic in question that if he didnโ€™t limit himself it would take a lot longer.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
And this what a person means by this phrase. This is why John said this, but it was jokingly
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ John์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
02:07
because, of course, he wouldnโ€™t speak about this for hours.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:11
Then he used the idiom โ€œcrack the whipโ€ (example) which means to make someone work
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "crack the whip"(์˜ˆ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
harder or make them obey, by exercising your authority in a harsh way.
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.
02:39
The next saying John used was โ€œwhere thereโ€™s a will thereโ€™s a way.โ€ I love this one.
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์š”ํ•œ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ง์€ โ€œ ๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹คโ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด. ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:44
It means that one will always find a way to do something or achieve something if one wants
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
it badly enough and is determined, no matter the obstacles.
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.
02:48
โ€œThatโ€™s how it snowballsโ€. โ€œTo snowballโ€ means to grow and increase intensively. So
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ‰์ณ์ง„๋‹ค." "To snowball"์€ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:52
he meant that your knowledge will increase quicker if you learn from your mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ง€์‹์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:56
So, here he said that if you want to become a native-like speaker of English itโ€™s a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:57
tall order. People call a โ€œtall orderโ€ something that is
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ "๊ธด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
difficult to accomplish, do or get.
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. ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•ด
04:36
You name it. I talked about this one in my video about phrases you can use when you forget
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. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์žƒ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
a word or lose your train of thought. The link is up here and in the description. So,
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. ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
04:49
we use โ€œyou name itโ€ when weโ€™re listing something and we donโ€™t want name or donโ€™t
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๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:55
remember every single thing on the list.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ "you name it"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
โ€œMake use ofโ€ means to use something with a particular purpose, especially to get a
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Make use of๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ , ํŠนํžˆ
05:20
benefit from it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
โ€œTrade-offโ€ is a situation in which you need to find a compromise
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"Trade-off"๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—
05:41
between two things that you canโ€™t have at the same time so you need to sacrifice one
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๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:47
thing to get the other or accept something bad in order to get something good.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
05:53
Here we were talking about my situation - that I speak with my son in English even though
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:57
I live in Ukraine and very often people judge me or donโ€™t understand me but Iโ€™ am willing
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์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:02
to deal with this in order to achieve my goal.
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
So, thereโ€™s an idiom โ€œto open a can of wormsโ€ which refers to a situation that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to open a can of worms"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ
06:23
creates a lot more problems once you start dealing with it, or as in our case a question
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:30
to which the answer is complicated and leads to more questions. If you imagine a can with
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
live worms that when you open it, the worms will start to slither out and itโ€™ll be difficult
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์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ”์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ์ง€๋ ์ด๊ฐ€ ์Šฌ๊ธˆ์Šฌ๊ธˆ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:42
to gather all of them and put them back inside. John said โ€œThatโ€™s opening a can thereโ€
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. John์€ "That's open a can there"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:48
and itโ€™s just a shortened version of this idiom.
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ถ• ๋ฒ„์ „์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:50
Then I got some questions about this word that some people didnโ€™t catch or didnโ€™t
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
07:01
understand, which is โ€œmisnomerโ€. (Example) Misnomer is an inaccurate term or a name that
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"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์˜ˆ) Misnomer๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด ๋˜๋Š”
07:18
is incorrectly applied. And John meant that using contractions and connected speech is
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์ž˜๋ชป ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  John์€ ์ถ•์•ฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:24
not the same as speaking fast and calling this fast speech is
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:52
a misconception.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
โ€œGet a kick out of something or someoneโ€ is an idiom. If you get a kick out of something
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"Get a kick out of something or someone"์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
08:01
you enjoy it very much, it amuses you or you get a feeling of delight from it.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ํ‚ฅ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
So, it was amusing and entertaining for those people to make John read and say things that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด John์—๊ฒŒ
08:13
were not in his native language. But not because he was bad, on the contrary he was good at
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์„ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
Polish phonetics, but because he had no idea what he was saying.
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.
08:33
Then Iโ€™ll take
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
09:36
this sentence. A
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€
09:50
lot of people didnโ€™t catch what John said here.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์š”ํ•œ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
He said โ€œDonโ€™t just blow through it at breakneck speed.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ "๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
If you say that something happens at breakneck speed you mean that it happens very fast.
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๋งน๋ ฌํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Here, we have the phrase โ€œto put someone on the spotโ€ which means to put someone
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— โ€œto put someone on the spotโ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
10:52
in a difficult situation forcing them to answer a hard question and potentially cause them
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:58
embarrassment or force them to make an important decision.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:03
And then he said โ€œ We can go into a tangential discussion in so many areasโ€ฆโ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ ‘์„ ์  ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:08
โ€œTangentialโ€ means deviating from the course, to answer erratically.
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.
11:12
So, he meant that while heโ€™s answering this question he might start talking about and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
11:17
touch on a lot of different things because he has so many thoughts on this question.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
โ€œThe nature of the beastโ€ is a trait, basic part, quality or character of something
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"์ง์Šน์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
or someone youโ€™re talking about especially a negative or difficult one and it cannot
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
11:44
be avoided.
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ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
โ€œTo fine-tuneโ€ means to make some small, subtle changes in something to make it better.
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"๋ฏธ์„ธ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
We were talking about language learners who have very good pronunciation and John referred
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  John์€
12:05
to them as high-end speakers. He meant that they mightโ€™ve made some small changes to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:10
their speech to sound practically perfect. But thatโ€™s not necessary of course.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
โ€œSo that people donโ€™t shy away from talking to youโ€ meaning so that people donโ€™t try
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก "๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
12:35
to avoid talking to you. โ€œShy away from somethingโ€ means to try to avoid something
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œShy away from somethingโ€์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:41
because you donโ€™t like it or youโ€™re afraid of it.
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.
12:43
Thank you guys for watching this video. I really hope it was useful for you. Love you
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘
12:48
guys and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video. Take care.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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