Learn from Mistakes in the Park | Common Mistakes in English | Havisha Rathore

2,643 views ใƒป 2023-09-02

English Boosting Power


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I hope you have noticed this mistake. If not then listen to my words carefully.
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ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็งใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:06
I'm transferring this knowledge to you. My Bluetooth is on. Keep the Bluetooth of
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ใ“ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ Bluetooth ใŒใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
your mind on so that I can transfer this message to you.
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ใ“ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ปข้€ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฟƒใฎ Bluetooth ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:16
Hello, my esteemed brothers and sisters and fellow language enthusiasts!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใ€ ใใ—ใฆ่จ€่ชžๆ„›ๅฅฝๅฎถใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“๏ผ
00:22
Today, we will address a topic that is near and dear to all of us. The art of
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซใจใฃใฆ่บซ่ฟ‘ใงๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
effective communication in the English Language. Language is the bridge that connects us
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’ใคใชใๆžถใ‘ๆฉ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:35
enabling the exchange of thoughts, ideas, and emotions.
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่€ƒใˆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎไบคๆ›ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:42
However, as with any skill, mastering the English language requires constant
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช
00:47
effort, practice and a willingness to learn from our mistakes. We have all
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ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถๆ„ๆฌฒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€
00:53
experienced moments when we stumbled over our words struggled to find the
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่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใพใฅใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:58
right phrase, or inadvertently misused a word. These moments are not to be feared
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่ชคใฃใฆ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชค็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ†ใ—ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใฏๆใ‚Œ
01:05
or avoided, but rather embraced as opportunities for growth.
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ใŸใ‚Š้ฟใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ ๆˆ้•ทใฎๆฉŸไผšใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
It is through our mistakes that we learn, adapt and ultimately become better
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็งใŸใกใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆๅญฆใณใ€ ้ฉๅฟœใ—ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„
01:17
communicators. Remember the goal here is not to be perfect but to continuously
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ
01:24
improve and grow. Embrace your mistakes as valuable lessons that pave the way to
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใธ ใฎ้“ใ‚’้–‹ใ่ฒด้‡ใชๆ•™่จ“ใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:31
better communication. Seek feedback from others. Practice diligently and engage in
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ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็†ฑๅฟƒใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ๆœ‰ๆ„็พฉใชไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’
01:38
meaningful conversations to define your language skills. Let us approach the
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็ขบ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:43
English language with a sense of curiosity, humility, and the willingness
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ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใ€่ฌ™่™šใ•ใ€
01:48
to learn from our mistakes, or I would say errors. By doing so, we not only
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถๆ„ๆฌฒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
01:54
enhance our own ability to communicate but we also contribute to a world where
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
02:01
understanding and connection thrive. In this park, there are many quotes written
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็†่งฃใจใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒ็นๆ „ใ™ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใซใ‚‚่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ่จ€ใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ
02:07
on the boards. I was walking and enjoying reading those quotes. I was getting inspired
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆญฉใใชใŒใ‚‰ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅผ•็”จใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™
02:13
but I observed some grammatical mistakes in the quotes. So, I decided to make a
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ใŒใ€ๅผ•็”จๆ–‡ใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคฑๆ•—ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:19
video to learn together from those mistakes. Please don't misunderstand me. I
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ใ€‚ ่ชค่งฃใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅผ•็”จใฎ
02:25
am not here to find a fault in the owner of those quotes and whoever has written
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใ‚„ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸไบบใซ้žใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:31
them. It is just a mistake. Anybody can make such mistakes. Making errors is a
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใฏ
02:37
human tendency. I am not here to point out the mistakes in the quote's message.
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ไบบ้–“ใฎๅ‚พๅ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ๅผ•็”จๆ–‡ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:42
But we should get motivated by these wonderful quotes given by great
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅ‰ๅคงใชไบบ็‰ฉใŒ็™บใ—ใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ่จ€ใซๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
02:47
personalities. They gave us these quotes based on their personal experience. So, in
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็งใŸใกใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:53
this video, apart from getting inspired by the quotes, we will learn English from
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅผ•็”จๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ๅผ•็”จๆ–‡ใฎ
02:57
the mistakes inadvertently made in the quotes. I also want to bring up a point
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ไธญใงใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š็Šฏใ—ใŸ้–“้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:02
here that we should observe carefully whatever we read, see, or listen to. The
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใ‚‚ๆ่ตทใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
way I did in this park, I hope you also would do the same way, wherever you go,
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็งใŒใ“ใฎๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
03:14
whatever you do. So, let's delve into some common mistakes that we all can learn
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:20
from. The first one is, "Success is when your signature becomes autograph." Now, do
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ใ€‚ 1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใŒ็›ด็ญ†ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:27
you find any mistakes over here? Do you find? I think no. But I find one
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ใ“ใ“ใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ้•ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไธ€ใค้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:33
mistake over here. But what is that mistake? That mistake is over here. Becomes
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ“ใ“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็›ด็ญ†ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณๅ…ฅใ‚Šใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™
03:40
autograph. It should not be becomes autograph. It should be becomes an
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ใ€‚ ็›ด็ญ†ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
03:44
autograph. But why should it be becomes an autograph? It should be becomes an
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
03:50
autograph because here autograph is a countable noun and generally we use an
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ autograph ใฏ ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใ€
03:58
article like an, a, or the before countable nouns. So, here autograph is a
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anใ€aใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ autograph ใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ autograph ใฏ
04:07
countable noun. So, it should be becomes an autograph. Becomes an autograph. So, it
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณๅ…ฅใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:14
should be, "Success is when your signature becomes an autograph." I hope you got it.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใŒ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใซใชใฃใŸใจใใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
Now, let's move on to the next quote.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผ•็”จใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:27
The second quote is, "Confidence and hard work is the best medicine to kill the
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ่จ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชไฟกใจ ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใฏใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใจใ„ใ†็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆฒปใ™ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ่–ฌใงใ™
04:34
disease called failure. It will make you successful person." Now, here, do you find
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ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ ๆˆๅŠŸ่€…ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
04:40
any mistake? I find two mistakes over here. But what are the two mistakes.
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๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง2ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ2ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:47
The two mistakes. Now, see, the first mistake is here.
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ไบŒใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Confidence and hard work is the best medicine? Shouldn't be "is the best
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่‡ชไฟกใจๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใŒๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ ่–ฌ? ใ€Œๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ่–ฌใ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
04:56
medicine"? I don't think so. It should be "are the best medicines" But why shouldn't
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๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ่–ฌใงใ™ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใชใœ
05:03
be "are the best medicines"? Because here there are two subjects, confidence and
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ใ€Œๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ่–ฌใงใ™ใ€ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ ่‡ชไฟกใจๅŠชๅŠ›ใจใ„ใ†2ใคใฎไธป้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
05:08
hard work. Confidence and hard work. So the auxiliary verb are is supposed to be
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ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใจๅŠชๅŠ›ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž are ใฏ
05:15
used instead of is. You know, auxiliary verbs should be according to the subject
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is ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธป่ชžใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
or I would say auxiliary verbs should agree with the subject. So, it should be
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธป่ชžใจ ไธ€่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
05:26
"Confidence and hard work are the best medicines to kill the disease called
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ใ€Œ่‡ชไฟกใจๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏใ€ๅคฑๆ•— ใจใ„ใ†็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆฒปใ™ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ่–ฌใ 
05:32
failure. It will make you successful person." Uh, it will make you successful person?
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ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸ่€…ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ใจใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸ่€…ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:37
Do you think this is right? No, I don't think so. The correct sentence would be
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏใ€
05:42
"It will make you a successful person. But why should the article 'a' be used
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸ่€…ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใชใœใ“ใ“ใงๅ† ่ฉž 'a' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
05:49
here? Let me tell you. The article 'a' should be used here because here person
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? ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ person person ใŒๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ† ่ฉž 'a' ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:55
person is a countable noun. So, article 'a' should be used. But now you may argue
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ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ , ๅ† ่ฉž 'a' ใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
06:02
that we do not use articles before adjectives, and here successful is
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ใฎๅ‰ใซๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใจไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆˆๅŠŸใฏ
06:07
adjective. But let me tell you. Here the article 'a' should not be used for
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ๅ† ่ฉž 'a' ใฏๆˆๅŠŸใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใง
06:12
successful. It should be used for person. The article here should be used
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆˆๅŠŸใงใฏใชใใ€ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:16
for person, not successful which is an adjective. So, it should be "Confidence and
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชไฟกใจ
06:22
hard work are the best medicines to kill the disease called failure. It will make
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ๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใจใ„ใ†็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆฒปใ™ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ่–ฌใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:28
you a successful person. It will make you a successful person." I hope you got it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸ่€…ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸ่€…ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:34
Now, let's move on to the next quote.
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06:41
The next quote is "Dreams are not those which comes while we are sleeping, but
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06:46
dreams are those when you don't sleep before fulfilling them." Now, here, do you
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ใ€Œใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
06:52
find any mistake? Because I find one mistake over here. But what is that
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ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไธ€ใค้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
06:57
mistake? That mistake is 'comes'. It should not be 'comes'. It should be 'come'. It should
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๏ผŸ ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€Žๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Ž ๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Žๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€ '. ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:02
be 'come'. But why should it be 'come,' and not comes? Let me tell you that part. It
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'come' ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒ 'come' ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€comes ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ? ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚come ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใŒใ€come ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:08
should be come, but not comes, because the verb should agree with the subject, or I
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธป่ชžใจไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€็งใฏใใ†
07:14
would say the verb should be according to the subject. Here, the subject is
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธป่ชžใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใฏ
07:18
'dreams' and the verb is 'comes'. So, here, the verb is not agreeing with the subject. So,
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'dreams' ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ 'comes' ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธป่ชžใจไธ€่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:25
here, it should not be 'comes'. It should be 'come'. It should be 'come'. I hope you got it.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€'comes' ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใใ‚Œใฏ 'come' ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ 'come' ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
Now, let's move on to the next quote.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ่จ€ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:35
The next quote is, "Courage is most important of all the virtues because
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ๆฌกใฎๅ่จ€ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎ็พŽๅพณใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:42
without courage you cannot practice any other virtue consistently." Do you find
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ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ ไป–ใฎ็พŽๅพณใ‚’ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
07:47
any mistakes over here? I find two mistakes over here. But, what are those two
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง2ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
07:52
mistakes? Let me tell you. So, here, the first mistake is over here,
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? ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ
07:56
"is most important". Do you think this is correct? No, I don't think so. The correct
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ใ€ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
thing would be, "Courage is the most important," because here most is in
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ๆญฃใ—ใใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€most ใฏ
08:06
superlative degree and we always use the article 'the' before superlative degree. So,
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ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใฎๅ‰ใซๅธธใซๅ† ่ฉž 'the' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
08:11
here, it should be, "Courage is the most important." So, it should be, "Courage is the
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒไธ€็•ชๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ™ในใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฏ
08:16
most important of all the virtues." The virtues? Do you think this is correct? No,
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ็พŽๅพณใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พŽๅพณ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
08:20
I don't think so. Here, the article 'the' should be omitted or avoided. As we all
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ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œtheใ€ใฏ ็œ็•ฅใพใŸใฏๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ
08:27
know that we do not use any article before abstract nouns in a general sense.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใฏๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:33
In a general sense, we do not use any article before abstract nouns.
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€ ๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใฏๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:39
So, here also the article 'the' should be omitted or avoided. And the second reason
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œtheใ€ใฏ ็œ็•ฅใพใŸใฏๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
08:44
why this article 'the' should not be used here is because they are talking about
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ใ“ใฎๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„็ฌฌไบŒใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พŽๅพณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆ
08:48
virtues, they're not talking about any specific ones. So, here, the
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็พŽๅพณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
08:53
article 'the' should be omitted or avoided. I hope you got it. So, now, what is
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ๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œtheใ€ใฏ็œ็•ฅใพใŸใฏๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
08:59
the correct sentence and I would say what is the correct quote?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅผ•็”จใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:02
The correct quote is "Courage is the most important of all virtues because without
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅผ•็”จใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎ็พŽๅพณใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:07
courage you cannot practice any other virtue consistently." I hope you got it.
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ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐไป–ใฎ ็พŽๅพณใ‚’ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
Now let's move on to the next quote.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผ•็”จใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:19
The next quote is "Never stop fighting
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ๆฌกใฎๅ่จ€ใฏใ€Œ
09:22
until you arrive at your destined place- that is the unique you. Have a name in
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้‹ๅ‘ฝใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ”ฏไธ€็„กไบŒใฎใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ€‚ไบบ็”Ÿใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใก
09:28
life, continuously acquire knowledge, work hard, and have perseverance to realize
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ใ€็ตถใˆใš็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใ€ ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใ€ๅ‰ๅคงใชไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:35
the great life." Here, do you find any mistakes? I find two mistakes over here.
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ใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง2ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:39
So, let me tell you. The first mistake is over here "and have perseverance,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ€
09:45
perseverance, and have perseverance." Do you think this is correct? No, I don't
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ๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
09:49
think so. So, the correct thing would be "and have the perseverance" It should be
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ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใใฏ ใ€Œand have the perseveranceใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
09:54
the perseverance. Now you might be wondering, in a general sense, we do not
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€
09:59
use any article before abstract nouns, and here perseverance is an abstract
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ๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๅ† ่ฉžใฏไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ Perseverance ใฏๆŠฝ่ฑก
10:05
noun. So, why should I use the article 'the' before this abstract noun 'perseverance'?
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ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ“ใฎๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใ€Œperseveranceใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
10:11
Let me tell you. In a general sense, we do not use any article before abstract
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่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€ ๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใฏๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
10:18
nouns, but when the abstract noun is followed by to-infinitive then we
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ใŒใ€ๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใฎ ๅพŒใซ to ไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใฎ
10:25
should use the article 'the' before the abstract noun. So, here the abstract noun
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ๅ‰ใซๅ† ่ฉž 'the' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉž
10:31
'perseverance' is followed by to-infinitive. So, here the article 'the'
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ใ€Œperseveranceใ€ใฎๅพŒใซ to ไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’
10:37
should be used. So, it should be "and have the perseverance to realize the great
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใใ—ใฆ ๅ‰ๅคงใชไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
10:42
life." The great life? Do you think this is correct? No, I don't think so. So, the
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ใ€ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบ็”Ÿ? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
10:48
correct thing would be "to realize a great life." Now, see, here life is an
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ๆญฃใ—ใใฏใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€life ใฏ
10:54
abstract noun and great is an adjective. Now, you might be wondering. Here, life is
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ๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€great ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ
11:00
an abstract noun. So, why are you telling me to use an article uh before this
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ๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ ใ“ใฎๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
11:06
abstract noun? Let me tell you. See, in a general sense, we do not use any article
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? ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€
11:11
before abstract nouns. But when they are quantified or qualified in the context
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ๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใฏๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฎš้‡ๅŒ–ใพใŸใฏไฟฎ้ฃพใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:18
then we can use an article like 'a', 'an', or 'the' So, here you know
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œtheใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
11:27
like these abstract nouns are qualified or quantified by adjectives like I can
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใฏใ€ I cansay I can ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฟฎ้ฃพใพใŸใฏๅฎš้‡ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
say I can say, "A new attachment," "A great life."
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ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„›็€ใ€ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ไบบ็”Ÿใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
"A great life, a new attachment," and we can also quantify or qualify it by a clause
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ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„›็€ใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„›็€ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„›็€ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆก้ …ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฎš้‡ๅŒ–ใพใŸใฏ้™ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
11:44
like I can say "The attachment that we have," "The attachment that we have." So, here
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
11:50
the adjective is great and the abstract noun is life and it is and this life
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€ๆŠฝ่ฑก ๅ่ฉžใฏไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆŠฝ่ฑกๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œ
11:57
which is an abstract noun is quantified by the adjective 'great' So, we should use
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฎš้‡ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:03
the article 'a'. It should be "to realize a great life." So, the correct quote
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅผ•็”จใฏ
12:08
would be "Never stop fighting until you arrive at your distined place- that
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ใ€Œ้‹ๅ‘ฝใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:13
is the unique you. Have an aim in life. Now, see here, have a name in life. Now,
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ไบบ็”Ÿใซ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ•ใฆ
12:20
here, there is no article before 'life'. You know why? Because here, you know this 'life'
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใ€ใŒๆ–‡็ฏ€ใ‚„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใชใฉใฎๆ–‡่„ˆ
12:26
is not quantified or qualified in context by anything like a clause,
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ใงๆ•ฐๅ€คๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šไฟฎ้ฃพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
12:33
an adjective or anything. So, here, any kind of article should not be used. So, this is
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ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กž ใฎๅ† ่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
12:41
correct. "Have an aim in life." I hope you got it. So, the correct quote would be
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใซ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅผ•็”จใฏ
12:46
"Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined place- that is the unique
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ใ€Œ้‹ๅ‘ฝใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใช
12:52
you. Have an aim in life, continuously acquire knowledge, work hard, and have the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ็”Ÿใซ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใ€ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใ€
12:58
perseverance to realize a great life." I hope you got it. Now, let's move on to the
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ่จ€ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:04
next quote.
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13:07
The next quote is "If you salute your duty, you no need to salute anybody, but
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ๆฌกใฎๅ่จ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็พฉๅ‹™ใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๆ•ฌ็คผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
13:14
if you pollute your duty, you have to salute everybody. Now, here, do you find
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็พฉๅ‹™ใ‚’ๆฑšใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ ๅ…จๅ“กใซๆ•ฌ็คผใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
13:18
any mistake? I find one mistake over here. But what is that mistake? See, "you no need"
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๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงไธ€ใค้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใ€
13:24
This is the wrong thing. You know what it should be. You know why this thing is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:29
wrong. Let me tell you. As you know, every clause needs a subject and a verb. Every
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ใ€‚ ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ ๆ–‡็ฏ€ใซใฏไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ
13:36
clause needs a subject and a verb. Now, here, the subject is 'you' and the verb is
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ๆ–‡็ฏ€ใซใฏไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใŒใ€Œyouใ€ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ
13:41
'need' The subject is 'you' and the verb is 'need' sorry
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ใ€Œneedใ€ใงใ™ ไธป่ชžใŒใ€Œyouใ€ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ€Œneed
13:47
The subject is 'you' and the verb is 'need' and as this is a negative sentence, the
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ใ€ใงใ™ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ ไธป่ชžใŒใ€Œyouใ€ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ€Œneedใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš่กจ็พใชใฎใง ๆ–‡ใงใฏ
13:54
auxiliary verb 'do' should be used and it should not be 'no'. It should be 'not'. You do
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ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œnoใ€ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
14:01
not need. The auxiliary verb 'do' should be used instead of 'no'. It should be 'not'. "You
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ใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œdoใ€ใฏ ใ€Œnoใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ "ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:08
do not need to." Now, listen to me. So the correct quote would be "If you salute
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ็„กใ„ใ€‚" ใ•ใ‚ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅผ•็”จใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็พฉๅ‹™ใซๆ•ฌ็คผใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
14:15
your duty, you do not need to salute anybody. But if you pollute your duty, you
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ใ€่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๆ•ฌ็คผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พฉๅ‹™ใ‚’ๆฑšใ™ใชใ‚‰ใ€
14:21
have to salute everybody. I hope you got it. For example, I can say, I been
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ๅ…จๅ“กใซๆ•ฌ็คผใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:25
running for a long time now. No, this is the wrong sentence. The correct sentence
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้•ทใ„้–“ไปŠใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏ
14:30
is "I have been running for a long time now." I have been running for a long time
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:36
now. Let's take another example.
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ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:40
This novel written by me. This novel written by me. This is the wrong sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๅฐ่ชฌใฏ็งใŒๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ . ใ“ใฎๅฐ่ชฌใฏ ็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:47
The correct sentence is "This novel is written by me." This novel is written by
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œใ“ใฎๅฐ่ชฌใฏ ็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅฐ่ชฌใฏ็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:53
me. Let's take another example. you
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:58
you an excellent job yesterday by subscribing to my channel. You an
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
15:04
excellent job yesterday by subscribing to my channel. You an excellent job
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:08
yesterday by subscribing to my channel. so this is the wrong sentence. The correct
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„
15:12
sentence is "You did an excellent job yesterday by subscribing to my channel."
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ๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
15:17
Now, let's move to the next quote.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๆฌกใฎๅผ•็”จใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚็†่งฃใ—ใฆ
15:21
and I hope you got it
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ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:25
The next quote is "Unless India stands up to the world, no one will respect us in
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ๆฌกใฎๅผ•็”จใฏใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ ไธ–็•Œใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใง่ชฐใ‚‚็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:33
this world. Fear has no place, only strength respectS strength." Now, here, do
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆใ‚Œใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅผทใ•ใ ใ‘ใŒๅผทใ•ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
15:39
you find any mistake? I find two mistakes over here. But what are those mistakes?
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ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใง 2 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
15:45
Now, see, the first mistake is that here there should be a comma because "in this
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใฎ
15:50
world" this is an introductory sentence. No, it's not an introductory
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ไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ดนไป‹ ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ดนไป‹
15:54
sentence. This is an introductory phrase. I hope you find this mistake. If
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ๆ–‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ดนไป‹ ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:01
not then keep the Bluetooth of your mind on. I tell you this thing once again.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟƒใฎ Bluetooth ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ .
16:07
Please keep the Bluetooth of your mind on
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ๅฟƒใฎ Bluetooth ใ‚’ ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ปข้€
16:09
and listen to me carefully so that I can transfer this message to you. Now
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง
16:16
here, there should be a comma because this is an introductory phrase. So, there
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฐŽๅ…ฅใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
16:21
should be a comma over here. You know introductory phrase, word, or clause sets
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฏ€ใŒ
16:30
the stage of a sentence and it should always be followed by a comma. It should
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆฎต้šŽใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซใฏ ๅธธใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒ
16:36
be followed by a comma. So, here, there should be a comma and the second mistake
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็ถšใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€
16:41
is that here there should be a comma. You know why here there should be a comma?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹?
16:45
Here, there should be a comma because here there are two clauses and these two
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ
16:51
clauses are not mixed. They need to be separated and to separate them a comma
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ๅฅใŒๆททๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใ‚’
16:56
should be used. So, here, there should be a comma. I hope you got it. Now, let's move
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
17:01
on to the next quote.
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ๆฌกใฎๅผ•็”จใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:06
The next quote is "You cannot change your future, but you can change your habits,
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ๆฌกใฎๅ่จ€ใฏใ€Œๆœชๆฅใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:13
and surely your habits will change your future." Do you find any mistakes over
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ใใฃใจ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒๆœชๆฅใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
17:17
here. I find one. No, two mistakes over here. Let me tell you. Now, see here, 'but'
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ใค่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง 2 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œbutใ€ใฎ
17:24
should be preceded by a comma and 'and' should also be preceded by a comma. You
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ๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œandใ€ใฎ ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
17:29
know why? Because here 'but' and 'and' are coordinating conjunctions that too in a
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็†็”ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ–‡ ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚็ญ‰ไฝๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
17:37
compound sentence. They're coordinating conjunctions in a compound sentence. You
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ใ€‚ ่ค‡ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:43
know what the compound sentence is? A compound sentence contains two
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่ค‡ๆ–‡ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ค‡ๅˆๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€็ญ‰ไฝๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใง็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ 2 ใคใฎ็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸ็ฏ€ใŒๅซใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
17:46
independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction and generally
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ใ€้€šๅธธใ€
17:52
this coordinating conjunctions are preceded by a comma, are preceded by a
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ใ“ใฎ็ญ‰ไฝๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฎ ๅ‰ใซใฏ
17:57
comma. So, here, before 'but' or I would say 'but' should be preceded by a comma and
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ใ€Œ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
18:03
'and' also should be preceded by a comma.
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:06
So, the correct sentence would be "You cannot change your future and, here comma,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ ๆœชๆฅใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:11
but you can change your habits, here comma, and surely your habits will change
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ใŒใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซ ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœชๆฅใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:16
your future." I hope you got it. Now, let's move ahead to the next coat.
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ใ€‚ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:25
The next quote is "Life and time are the world's best teachers. Life teaches us to
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ๆฌกใฎๅ่จ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใจๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€ ไธ–็•Œๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ
18:33
make good use of time, and time teaches us the value of life." Now, here, do you
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆœ‰ๅŠนๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
18:39
find any mistake? I find one mistake over here. But what is that mistake? That
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ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงไธ€ใค้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎ
18:42
mistake is over here. Now, here 'and' should be preceded by a comma. But why should it
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ“ใ“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œandใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœๅ‰ใซใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
18:47
be preceded by a comma? Let me tell you. Because here 'and' is a coordinating
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? ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œandใ€ใฏ
18:53
conjunction in a compound sentence, and in a compound sentence, there are two
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่ค‡ๆ–‡ใฎ็ญ‰ไฝๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ค‡ๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€็ญ‰ไฝๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใง็ตๅˆ
18:57
independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction, joined by a
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ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ 2 ใคใฎ็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ญ‰ไฝ
19:03
coordinating conjunction, and coordinating conjunctions are preceded
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
19:07
by a comma. So, here, 'and' should be preceded by a comma. I hope you got it.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œandใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:12
Now, let's move on to the next quote.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผ•็”จใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:16
The next quote is "To achieve any success, you have to first control your sense and
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ๆฌกใฎๅผ•็”จใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ใพใš่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€
19:22
when this is combined with vision, you can achieve any goal. Now, here, do you
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใฉใ‚“ใช็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚‚้”ๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
19:27
find any mistake? I find two mistakes over here. Now, let's see what those
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใง 2 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
19:30
two mistakes are. The first mistake is over here. Here 'and' should be preceded by a
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ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œandใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ
19:35
comma, 'and' should be preceded by a comma. You know why? As I have already explained
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andใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ™ใงใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
19:43
that here 'and' is a coordinating conjunction that too in a compound
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œandใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ€ ่ค‡ๆ–‡ใฎ
19:49
sentence. A compound sentence is a sentence in which there are two
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็ญ‰ไฝๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚่ค‡ๆ–‡ใจใฏใ€ 2 ใคใฎ
19:53
independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction and generally
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็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸ็ฏ€ใŒ ็ญ‰ไฝๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใง็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใ€
19:59
these coordinating conjunctions are preceded by a comma. They are preceded by
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ญ‰ไฝๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฎ ๅ‰ใซใฏ
20:03
a comma. So, here, before 'and' there should be a comma means 'and' should be preceded by
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ , before 'and' there should be a comma ใฏใ€'and' ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
20:09
a comma. So, here, there should be a comma. I hope you got it. Now, let's move on to the
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚็†่งฃ ใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€
20:13
next mistake. Now, the next mistake is over here. There should be a comma here.
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ๆฌกใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏ ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซ
20:18
You know why there should be a comma over here. Because here, you know here,
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“
20:23
because from here the new clause is starting and the previous clause is
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฏ€ใŒ ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ใฎ็ฏ€ใŒ
20:28
ending. Now, to separate these two clauses, you need to put a comma in between. There
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅฅใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ้–“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:33
should be separation of the twos clauses. So, you need to put a comma. So, here, vision,
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2 ใคใฎๆก้ …ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€
20:39
from here, the first clause is ending. Now, from you, the new clause is starting. Now,
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆก้ …ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆก้ …ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
20:45
to separate these two clauses, you need to put a comma, after vision means you need
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅฅใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚vision ใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ€vision ใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
20:50
to put a comma after vision. I hope you got it. Now, let's move on to the next quote
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ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ่จ€ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
20:59
The next quote is "If you want to shine like a sin, first burn like a sun." Now,
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ๆฌกใฎๅ่จ€ใฏใ€Œ ็ฝชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ผใใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใพใšๅคช้™ฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็‡ƒใˆใ‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
21:05
here, do you find any mistakes? I find no mistakes over here. But if you find any
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้–“้•ใ„ใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
21:11
mistakes, please let me know in the comment box. Now, let's move on to the next quote.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผ•็”จใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:19
The next quote is "Without your involvement, you can't succeed. With your
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ๆฌกใฎๅ่จ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไธŽใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
21:24
involvement, you can't fail." Now, here, 't' is not visible but it is can't. You can't
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้–ขไธŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œtใ€ใฏ ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่กจ็คบใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:30
fail. Without your involvement, you can't succeed. With your involvement, you can't
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไธŽใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
21:37
fail. I hope you got it. it's can't. Now, do you
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ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‡บๆฅใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
21:41
find any mistakes over here? I find three mistakes over here. Now, the first mistake
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ใ“ใ“ใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง3ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€
21:48
is like here there should be a comma. You know why? Because "without your
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็†็”ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไธŽใชใ—ใง
21:51
involvement" this is an introductory phrase. So, there should be a common and I
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฐŽๅ…ฅใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒ
21:58
hope you all know that there should be a comma after any introductory phrase. So,
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ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
22:03
here, there should be a comma and here also they should be a comma because this is
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฐŽๅ…ฅใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
22:08
also an introductory phrase. You know we should put a comma after any introductory
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ใ€‚ ๅ‰็ฝฎใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€็ฏ€ใชใฉใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:13
phrase, word, clause, or anything. But it should be introductory. So, here, this is
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ…ฅ้–€็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง
22:19
an introductory phrase. So, we should put a comma. Here also a comma should be there,
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็ดนไป‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ€
22:23
and here a full stop should be there. So, there are three three mistakes. Now,
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ 3ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ3ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็†่งฃใ—
22:29
I hope you got it. So, the correct sentence, or I would say the correct quote
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ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ ๆ–‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅผ•็”จใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
22:33
would be "Without our involvement, here a comma, you can't succeed. With your
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎ้–ขไธŽใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
22:38
involvement, you can't fail. But here should be a comma. I hope you got it. Now,
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้–ขไธŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€
22:42
let's move on to the next quote.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ่จ€ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:46
The next quote is "Difficulties in your life do not come to destroy you, but to
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ๆฌกใฎๅ่จ€ใฏใ€ใ€Œไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ ดๆป…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
22:52
help you realize your hidden potential and power, let difficulties know that you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้š ใ‚ŒใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง ใจๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
22:58
too are difficult." Now, do you find any mistake? I find one mistake over here
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ใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ? ใ“ใ“ใง 1 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:03
which is here 'too' now here there should be a comma. Here also there should be
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใ€Œtooใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚
23:08
a comma. You know why? Because whenever there is a slight pause, you should use a
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชไผ‘ๆญขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
23:13
comma. Now here also there's a slight pause. "know that you too are difficult" So,
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ— ใƒใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
23:18
here this and this, both of these places should be a comma. 'too' should be
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ใ“ใ“ใจใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œtooใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใฏ
23:22
followed by a comma and before 'too' also a comma should be used. I hope you got it.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒ็ถšใใ€ใ€Œtooใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:27
Now, let's move on to the next quote.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผ•็”จใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:33
The next quote is "Courage is about doing what you are afraid to do. The one who
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ๆฌกใฎๅผ•็”จใฏใ€Œๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใจใฏใ€ ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:39
feels no fear is a fool and the one who lets fear rule him is indeed a coward.
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ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ไบบใฏๆ„šใ‹่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆๆ€–ใซๆ”ฏ้…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฏใพใ•ใซ่‡†็—…่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:45
Now, just pay attention here. It's not coward. It's coward. I repeat coward. Coward. I
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‘ๆ€ฏ่€…ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅ‘ๆ€ฏ่€…ใ ใ€‚ ๅ‘ๆ€ฏ่€…ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่…ฐๆŠœใ‘ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆ
23:51
hope you got it. Now, let's move on. "We must have the courage to act instead of
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ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใฏใชใใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
23:56
reacting." Now, here, do you find any mistakes? I find two mistakes. The first
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้–“้•ใ„ใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ ้–“้•ใ„ใŒ2ใค่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 1 ใค็›ฎใฎ
24:00
mistake is that here there should be a full stop and the second mistake is that
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚2 ใค็›ฎใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€
24:03
there should be a comma before 'and' Do you know why? Because here see 'and' is a
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ใ€Œandใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ŒใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€ใฏ็ญ‰ไฝ
24:10
coordinating conjunction, that, too, in a compound sentence. But what is a compound
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ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ค‡ๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ค‡ๆ–‡ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
24:14
sentence? A compound sentence is a sentence in which there are two
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๏ผŸ ่ค‡ๆ–‡ใจใฏใ€ 2 ใคใฎ
24:18
independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction and generally
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็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸๆ–‡็ฏ€ใŒ็ญ‰ไฝๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใง็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€้€šๅธธใ€
24:23
the coordinating conjunction is preceded by a comma. So, here, this is the
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็ญ‰ไฝๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใฏ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
24:27
coordinating conjunction and it should be preceded by a comma. I repeat now here
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็ญ‰ไฝๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
24:33
this 'and' should be preceded by a comma. I hope you got it. So, the correct quote
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ใ“ใฎใ€ŒใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆ ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅผ•็”จใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
24:39
would be "Courage is about doing what you are
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใจใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ
24:43
afraid to do. The one who feels no fear is a fool and the one who lets fear rule
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ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ไบบใฏ ๆ„šใ‹่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆๆ€–ใซๆ”ฏ้…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฏ
24:50
him is indeed a coward. We must have the courage to act instead of reacting." And
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ใพใ•ใซ่‡†็—…่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ๅๅฟœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ
24:55
here there should be a comma. I hope you got it. Now, let's move on to the next quote.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผ•็”จใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:00
Ah, all the quotes are finished. If you liked this information then
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅผ•็”จใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใ€Œ
25:04
don't forget to like, share, and subscribe to this channel. Bye-bye! See you in the
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
25:08
next video!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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