Through | Preposition Through | Learn the usage of prepositions | Part-2 | Havisha Rathore

17,876 views ใƒป 2023-01-08

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, my brothers and sisters, welcome back to this Channel!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ๏ผ
00:04
Today, we will be learning the usage of the preposition "through".
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
A train will be passing through this flyover Bridge.
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ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๆžถๆฉ‹ใ‚’้›ป่ปŠใŒ้€š้Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
Here, I used the preposition "through".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:15
Through?
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็ต‚ใˆใŸ๏ผŸ
00:16
Why is the preposition "through" used here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
Because "through" is used to show the movement from one end of something to the other.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ซฏใ‹ใ‚‰็ซฏใพใงใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:27
Generally, this something should be enclosed.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๅฐใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Here in the case of this, something is nothing but this flyover Bridge means it has length,
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผ ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธใฏ้•ทใ•ใ€
00:41
width and height, so I used the preposition "through" means it should enter from one side
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ๅน…ใ€้ซ˜ใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ ไธ€ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†
00:49
and then exit from the other.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:51
If I enter a room and exit it from the other door, I would say I walked through the room
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใŸใ‚‰ ใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
01:00
because the room is three-dimensional means it has length, width and height and I am going
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ็ซ‹ไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้•ทใ•ใ€ๅน…ใ€้ซ˜ใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ไป–ๆ–นใฎๅดใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
01:07
from one side to the other side.
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ใ€‚
01:10
See, now, I will be walking through the room.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ€็งใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
I walked through the room.
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:22
For example, I said a train will be passing through this flyover Bridge.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๆžถๆฉ‹ใ‚’้›ป่ปŠใŒ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:28
Why did I use preposition through here? Because this bridge is three-dimensional means it
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ใชใœใ“ใ“ใพใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎๆฉ‹ใฏ็ซ‹ไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
01:35
has length, width, and height and this train is passing from one side of the bridge to
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้•ทใ•ใ€ๅน…ใ€้ซ˜ใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๅˆ—่ปŠใฏ ๆฉ‹ใฎไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฉ‹ใฎๅๅฏพๅดใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใพใ™
01:44
the other side of the bridge.
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ใ€‚
01:46
So, that's the reason I used the preposition "through".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใ€Œ๏ฝžใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Now, I will be walking through this flyover bridge.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๆžถๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:02
That is a foot-over bridge.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฉ้“ๆฉ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
I am walking through this foot-over Bridge.
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ใ“ใฎๆญฉ้“ๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
If a room has one door and I enter that door, I would say I walked through the door.
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ 1 ใคใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
For example, I have bought a new sofa but the width of the sofa is greater than the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใฎๅน…ใŒ
02:33
width of this door.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎๅน…ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
So, I would say the sofa cannot enter the door means the sofa cannot pass through the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:45
door.
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ใ€‚
02:46
This is the tunnel and I will be walking through this tunnel.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใงใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Why did I use preposition through here?
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ใชใœใ“ใ“ใพใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
02:55
Because this tunnel has three-dimensional shape means it has length, width, and height
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฏ็ซ‹ไฝ“็š„ใชๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้•ทใ•ใ€ๅน…ใ€้ซ˜ใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:01
and I will be going from one side of this tunnel to the other side of the tunnel.
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ใ“ใฎ ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฎไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฎๅๅฏพๅดใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
So, that's the reason, I used preposition through and I said I will be walking through this
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
03:14
tunnel.
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ใ€‚
03:15
Now, you see, I will be walking through this tunnel.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:30
See, I walked through the tunnel.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:34
I am looking through this window.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Here, I used the preposition "through" because this window is three-dimensional means it
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ช“ใŒ 3 ๆฌกๅ…ƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
03:45
has length, width, and height and my vision, or I would say my eyesight is going from one
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้•ทใ•ใ€ๅน…ใ€้ซ˜ใ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎ่ฆ–่ฆšใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใฏใ€
03:57
side of the window to the other side of the window.
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็ช“ใฎ็‰‡ๅดใ‹ใ‚‰็ช“ใฎๅๅฏพๅดใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ .
04:00
That's the reason I said I am looking through this window.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:05
I can't stop looking through the window.
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็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใŒ้›ขใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
Some processes such as Security check at the mall, at the airport, and immigration at the
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒขใƒผใƒซใ‚„็ฉบๆธฏใงใฎใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
04:15
airport or anywhere else, for such processes, we use the preposition "through".
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็ฉบๆธฏใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฎๅ…ฅๅ›ฝๅฏฉๆŸปใชใฉใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
"Through" For example, I will be going through the security check. Now, I'm at the security
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏไฟๅฎ‰
04:29
check, and I have to go through the security check,
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ๆคœๆŸปๅ ดใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฟๅฎ‰ๆคœๆŸปใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹
04:38
or I will have to go through immigration.
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ใ‹ใ€ๅ…ฅๅ›ฝๅฏฉๆŸปใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
So, friends, right now, I will be going through the security check.
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ใงใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Friends, I went through the security check.
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ๅ‹้”ใ€็งใฏใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:58
I am looking through this binocular means my eyesight is entering to this side of the
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็งใฏใ“ใฎๅŒ็œผ้กใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็งใฎ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใŒๅŒ็œผ้กใฎใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ๅŒ็œผ้กใฎ
05:05
binocular and is going out of this side of the binocular, and pay attention here, my
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎ
05:13
eyesight is passing through this enclosed binocular.
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่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใฏใ“ใฎๅฏ†้–‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅŒ็œผ้กใ‚’้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:18
It is three dimensional means it has length, width, and height.
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ไธ‰ๆฌกๅ…ƒใจใฏใ€ ็ธฆใƒปๆจชใƒป้ซ˜ใ•ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Now, let me look through this binocular.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅŒ็œผ้กใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:29
Um I'm enjoying it.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Far things are looking very close and large.
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้ ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใใฆๅคงใใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Thanks to the binocular.
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ๅŒ็œผ้กใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
I am seeing a lady carrying, uh, some leaves and I saw a scooty, a bird.
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่‘‰ใฃใฑใ‚’้‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:48
I will be going through the woods.
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ๆฃฎใฎไธญใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
This is a wood, not a forest.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏๆฃฎใงใฏใชใๆฃฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Wood?
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ๆœจ๏ผŸ
05:55
What is wood?
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ๆœจใจใฏ๏ผŸ
05:57
Wood means a stick.
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ๆœจใฏๆฃ’ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Wood also has another meaning, but what is that meaning?
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ๆœจใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:06
Wood is like Forest but it is smaller in size.
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ใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฏๅฐใ•ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
Wood is similar to a forest but smaller in size compared to the forest.
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ๆœจใฏๆฃฎใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฃฎใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
So, that's the reason I said I will be going through the woods.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆฃฎใฎไธญใ‚’่กŒใใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
If it is a forest, I would say I will be going through the forest.
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ๆฃฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆฃฎใฎไธญใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:29
Through?
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็ต‚ใˆใŸ๏ผŸ
06:31
Why did I use the preposition "through" here?
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ใชใœใ“ใ“ใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œ๏ฝžใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:34
The reason is that this forest or I would say this wood has length, width, and height.
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆฃฎใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆฃฎใซใฏใ€็ธฆใ€ๆจชใ€้ซ˜ใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
The trees are nothing but height.
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ๆœจใฏ้ซ˜ใ•ใซไป–ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:46
So, that's the reason I said I will be going through the woods.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆฃฎใฎไธญใ‚’่กŒใใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
This is a forest.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฃฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
So, I would say I am walking through the forest.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆฃฎใฎไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
I cannot say I am walking across the forest.
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ๆฃฎใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:01
"Across" is used while crossing something two-dimensional.
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ใ€Œacrossใ€ใฏใ€ไบŒๆฌกๅ…ƒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใฆไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:06
For example, I will be walking across this road.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:11
This road is two-dimensional means it has length, and width, not height.
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ใ“ใฎ้“่ทฏใฏ 2 ๆฌกๅ…ƒใชใฎใงใ€ ้ซ˜ใ•ใงใฏใชใ้•ทใ•ใจๅน…ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
I am walking across this road.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
I walked across this road.
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ใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆๆธกใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:28
I walk through the gangway to board the airplane.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้€š่ทฏใ‚’ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
So, friends, this bridge which connects the airport terminal to the airplane is called
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ็ฉบๆธฏใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒŠใƒซใจ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ใคใชใใ“ใฎๆฉ‹ใฏใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:39
gangway.
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07:39
So, let's walk through the gangway.
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ใ€‚
ใงใฏใ€้€š่ทฏใ‚’้€šใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:45
Gangway is an enclosed thing and it is three-dimensional means it has length, width, and height.
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้€š่ทฏใฏๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ็ธฆใ€ๆจชใ€้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸ็ซ‹ไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
So, that's the reason I used preposition through.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
If I walk like this, I would say I am walking across the grass.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆญฉใใจใ€่‰ใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:07
I walked across the grass.
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็งใฏ่‰ใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใŸใ€‚
08:10
Why is the preposition "across" used here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œๆจชใ€ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:14
The preposition "across" is used here because the height of the grass is insignificant compared
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œacrossใ€ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็งใฎ่บซ้•ทใซ ๆฏ”ในใฆ่‰ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใŒๅ–ใ‚‹ใซ่ถณใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
08:21
to my height.
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ใ€‚ ใใฎ
08:22
So that's the reason the preposition "across" is used.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œacrossใ€ใŒ ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
But if an insect or an animal like rat walks through this grass, I would use the preposition
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ˜†่™ซใ‚„ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ ใ“ใฎ่‰ใฎไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
08:36
"through".
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"through" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
08:38
Take the example of a rat.
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ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:40
If a rat walks across this grass, I would use the preposition "through," because the
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ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใŒใ“ใฎ่‰ใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆญฉใๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž "through" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
08:45
height of the grass is significant compared to the height of the rat.
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่‰ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใฏ ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใซๆฏ”ในใฆ้‡่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
08:50
A snake slithered through the grass.
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ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใŒ่‰ใ‚€ใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใŸ.
08:55
Why is the preposition "through" used here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:59
The height of the snake is insignificant compared to the height of the grass.
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ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใฏใ€่‰ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใซๆฏ”ในใ‚Œใฐๅ–ใ‚‹ใซ่ถณใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:05
So, that's the reason the preposition "through" is used.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œ๏ฝžใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ใŒ ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
Blood passes through the heart.
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่ก€ๆถฒใฏๅฟƒ่‡“ใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Why is the preposition "through" used?
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ใชใœๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:17
Because blood is passing from one end of the heart to another end of the heart.
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ๅฟƒ่‡“ใฎไธ€ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใซ่ก€ๆถฒใŒๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:23
So, that's the reason the preposition "through" is used.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œ๏ฝžใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ใŒ ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
This preposition through reminded me of an idiom.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:32
But what is that idiom?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:35
The idiom is "Through thick and thin" and it means if someone supports you or stays
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ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ€ŒThrough Thick and Thinใ€ใงใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใŸใ‚Šใใฐใซใ„ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:41
with you even though there are problems or difficulties then that person supports you
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ใใฎไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŽšใใ‚‚่–„ใใ‚‚ๆ”ฏใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
09:49
through thick and thin.
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ใ€‚
09:50
For example, she has stuck with me through thick and thin.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:55
Let's take another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:57
The best friends will stay with you through thick and thin, not fair-weather friends.
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่ฆชๅ‹ใฏใ€ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹้”ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅŽšใใฆใ‚‚่–„ใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
If you want to know the meaning of fair-weather friends then the link is in the description box.
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ๆ™ดๅคฉใฎๅ‹้”ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
I am walking across this playground.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ้Šใณๅ ดใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Across?
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ๆจชๅˆ‡ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
10:17
Why did I use preposition across in this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹?
10:22
Because this playground is two-dimensional means it has length, width, but it does not
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ใ“ใฎ้Šใณๅ ดใฏ 2 ๆฌกๅ…ƒใชใฎใงใ€ ็ธฆใจๆจชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:32
have height.
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้ซ˜ใ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:33
So, that's the reason I used the preposition "across" in this sentence.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œacrossใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:40
See, I am walking across this playground.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ้Šใณๅ ดใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
This playground is a bit large.
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ใ“ใฎ้Šใณๅ ดใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:52
I walked across this playground means I walked from that side of the playground to this side
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็งใŒใ“ใฎ้Šใณๅ ดใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใฃใฆๆญฉใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้Šใณๅ ดใฎใ‚ใกใ‚‰ๅดใ‹ใ‚‰้Šใณๅ ดใฎใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใพใงๆญฉใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
11:00
of the playground and this playground is two-dimensional means it has length, and width, not height.
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ใ“ใฎ้Šใณๅ ดใฏ ้ซ˜ใ•ใงใฏใชใ้•ทใ•ใจๅน…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
So, that's the reason I used the preposition "across,"
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€็งใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ ใ€Œ๏ฝžใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ใงใฏ
11:15
not "through".
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ใชใใ€Œ๏ฝžใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ€ไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Here, what I want to show is that these vehicles are passing through the bridge.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ปŠไธกใŒๆฉ‹ใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:24
Here why did I use the preposition "through"?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใชใœๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
11:29
Because this bridge is three-dimensional means it has length, width and height and these
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ใ“ใฎๆฉ‹ใฏ็ซ‹ไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้•ทใ•ใ€ๅน…ใ€้ซ˜ใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
11:39
vehicles are going from one side of the bridge to the other side of the bridge.
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่ปŠไธกใฏๆฉ‹ใฎไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆฉ‹ใฎๅๅฏพๅดใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
That's the reason I used the preposition "through".
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
Let's take another example, the snail is going through the grass.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒ„ใƒ ใƒชใŒ ่‰ใฎไธญใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
The height of the snail is insignificant compared to the height of the grass.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒ„ใƒ ใƒชใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใฏใ€่‰ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใซๆฏ”ในใ‚Œใฐๅ–ใ‚‹ใซ่ถณใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:03
So, that's the reason the preposition "through" is used.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œ๏ฝžใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€ใŒ ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
Thank you so much for watching this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
12:18
If you learned a little bit more English through this video then please don't forget to like
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ใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:24
share and subscribe to this channel.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:26
Bye-bye!
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ
12:27
See you in the next video!
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
12:29
I been thinking about you If you think about me
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
12:32
Are we thinking this through?
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:34
If weโ€™re not meant to be And you doubting in me
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’็–‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
12:37
Tell me what should we do?
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„?
12:39
Didnโ€™t think youโ€™d leave without a trace Go find some courage and just say it to my
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่ทกๅฝขใ‚‚ใชใๅŽปใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ้ขใจๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚ˆ
12:47
face Say it to my face
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12:50
Are we lost?
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็งใŸใกใฏ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
12:52
Are we not?
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:53
Are we real?
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ
12:55
Are we turning to dust Do you feel what I feel?
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ใปใ“ใ‚Šใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
13:00
Have we changed?
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็งใŸใกใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:01
So damn much?
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ใใ‚“ใชใซใใ๏ผŸ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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