Are You Using These 7 Words Incorrectly?

45,049 views ใƒป 2017-03-09

EnglishAnyone


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
well hello there I'm Drew Badger and
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Drew Badger
00:01
hopefully you are here seeking knowledge
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:03
about how to express yourself in a more
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿฅ็š„ใง็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚
00:05
intelligent and beautiful way anyway
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00:08
in this video we're going to cover seven
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
00:10
words that people commonly misused and
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00:12
hopefully get you to use them correctly
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้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ
00:14
let's begin the first word is Peru and
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ Peru ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
this is something I've often used
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœฌใ‚’็†Ÿ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
00:19
incorrectly myself when you're thinking
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใŒใ‚ˆใ้–“้•ใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
about perusing a book the idea of people
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ไบบใ€…
00:24
typically have is that you're looking
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’็†Ÿ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
through something very quickly on going
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00:27
to peruse this book in two minutes and
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2ๅˆ†
00:29
take a look at it and then look at
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ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
00:31
something else but the meaning of Peru's
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใƒšใƒซใƒผใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:33
is actually is the opposite
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ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅๅฏพใงใ‚ใ‚‹
00:35
so you want to prove something it means
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—
00:36
to carefully looking through carefully
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00:39
look through something you really want
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00:41
to look through what you want to linger
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ใŸใ„.
00:42
through the book to peruse that
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ๆœฌใ‚’ใ˜ใฃใใ‚Š่ชญใ‚€ ใใฎ
00:44
particular things i'm perusing an
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใ‚’็†Ÿ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ ็งใฏๆœฌใ‚’็†Ÿ่ชญ
00:46
article on perusing a book i'm looking
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ใ™ใ‚‹่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’็†Ÿ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๆœฌใ‚’็†Ÿ่ชญใ—ใ€
00:49
through it and giving it my sole
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ใใ‚Œใซๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ
00:50
attention to peruse peruse now this next
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ† ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่ชค็”จ
00:54
one is just something i thought i would
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00:55
throw into the lesson because it's a
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€็งใŒใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
00:57
common thing that native speakers
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
00:58
misused but it's also just a fun
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸๆฅฝใ—ใ„
01:01
interesting fact and this is the word
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
01:03
peacock peacock now peacock is actually
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peacock peacock ไปŠ peacock ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
01:06
the word for the male of a species of P
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ใฏ P ใฎ็จฎใฎใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
01:10
foul and soapy foul is the name of the
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ฆใƒซใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ”ใƒผ ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ฆใƒซใฏ
01:12
kind of bird that peacock is just the
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้ณฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ ๅญ”้›€ใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
01:14
mail if you're looking at a female you
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ™ ๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:16
would say oh that's a beautiful p him a
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็พŽใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† p ๅฝผใฏ
01:20
peahen just like a chicken
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ใƒ”ใƒผใƒ˜ใƒณ ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†
01:21
we've got a hen and a rooster we've also
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ใซ ็งใŸใกใฏ้ถใจ้›„้ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:24
got a peacock and AP hand but the two
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ๅญ”้›€ใจ AP ใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚‚ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฏใ‚ฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฏใจ
01:27
are in the species of bird called a
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ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹้ณฅใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™
01:29
peafowl peafowl next door to it is 42 it
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้šฃใฎใ‚ฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฏใฏ 42
01:34
is
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01:34
listen carefully to how this plans 42 it
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ใ“ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ 42 ใใ‚Œ
01:37
is 42 with it so it's 42 we kiss you can
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ใฏ 42 ใงใ™ใฎใง 42 ใงใ™ ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใฎ
01:41
pronounce it like that people say it
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ ไบบใ€…ใฏ
01:42
quickly and blend it in a conversation
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ใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ™.
01:44
for to it is fortuitous now it sounds
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ไปŠใงใฏ
01:47
like fortune so people often think that
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ๅนธ้‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
01:50
it may be describing something that's
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๅนธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„
01:51
very lucky
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01:52
so I was a very fortuitous thing that my
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็งใฎ
01:55
friend came in and gave me like some
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ๅ‹ไบบใŒๆฅใฆ็งใซ
01:57
lucky singer gave me a whole bunch of
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ๅนธ้‹ใชๆญŒๆ‰‹ใŒ็งใซๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œ
01:59
money or something like that
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
02:01
now it might mean something that's lucky
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ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๅนธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:03
but fortuitous just means something that
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ใŒใ€ๅถ็™บ็š„ใชใ“ใจใฏๅถ็„ถใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
02:04
happens by accident so it was like a
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ใชใฎใง
02:07
very fortuitous thing that I was outside
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ใ€็งใŒๅค–
02:09
and maybe I had an umbrella
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ใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏ้žๅธธ
02:11
it started to rain so in that sense it
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ใซ
02:13
happens to be a lucky thing like it's
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ๅถ็„ถใฎใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
02:15
fortunate for me but we're only
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ใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅนธ้‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅนธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
02:17
describing fortuitous or only using the
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ๅถ็„ถใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅถ็„ถใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ๅถ็„ถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจ
02:19
word fortuitous to describe maybe do
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:21
something that's like a coincidence that
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02:23
happened that time for to it is 42 it is
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ใใฎๆ™‚ใฏ42ๆญณใงใ™
02:27
next we have a word that's really abused
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ๆฌกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไนฑ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไนฑ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒ
02:29
and overused and used incorrectly
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:31
especially by younger native English
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็‰นใซ่‹ฅใ„ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž
02:33
speakers so as a learner be careful that
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่ฉฑ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้–“้•ใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจใ—ใฆ
02:35
you don't make these mistakes as well so
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
this is literally now listen carefully
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠไปŠ
02:39
to the pronunciation of this litter
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ”ใฟๆ•‘ๆธˆใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
02:42
relief the pronunciation really we could
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02:44
say literally literally but the
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:48
pronunciation becomes literally
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็™บ้Ÿณใฏ
02:50
literally literally listen carefully
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใซ
02:53
i'll say it really slowly literally
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02:56
literally literally literally literally
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03:00
now what people use it for their saying
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ใชใ‚‹
03:02
that you're kind of using it for
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:04
emphasis young kids will say like wow
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่‹ฅใ„ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ
03:06
it's like it was literally 200 degrees
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ใ€ๅค–ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š200ๅบฆใ ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€
03:08
outside
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03:09
it was literally 200 degrees outside
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ๅค–ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š200ๅบฆใ ใฃใŸใฎใซ
03:11
when maybe the temperature was 80
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฐ—ๆธฉใฏ80
03:13
degrees or something like that so this
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ๅบฆใ‹ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:15
is an incorrect use of the word
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ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™. ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
03:17
literally now people are often using it
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠไปŠใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†ใณไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
03:19
again they're using it for emphasis and
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
trying to plow is literally freezing
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่€•ไฝœใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๅ‡ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช
03:24
cold outside maybe with 60 degrees or
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ๅฏ’ใ•ใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ60ๅบฆ
03:27
something that someone sells a little
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ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฏ’ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒ
03:28
bit cold but they're describing it
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ใ—ใฆ
03:30
they're trying to emphasize the
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
situation by saying literally now the
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็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใง ไปŠ
03:34
actual meaning the actual the real
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ
03:36
meaning of literally is that it's
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
03:37
something that's real so if you say oh
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็พๅฎŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:39
it's literally 200 degrees outside then
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š 200
03:42
it better be 200 degrees outside
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03:45
so when you're talking about something
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ๅบฆๅค–ๅดใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
if you want to use literally and use it
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
03:48
correctly you're having to describe
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03:50
something like he was literally eight
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ใซใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎ
03:52
feet tall means like the person was
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่บซ้•ทใŒ
03:54
actually a tweet all when you saw not
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š 8 ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใ ใฃใŸ
03:56
like seven foot to or whatever so again
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
03:59
you're talking about literally and you
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
04:01
can use it that way your kind of
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจ
04:02
emphasizing something but you have to be
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ
04:04
describing something that's actually
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04:06
true literally literally next another
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04:10
commonly misused word in Normandy
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ใ€ใƒŽใƒซใƒžใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๅทจๅคงใ•ใงใ‚ˆใ่ชค็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆฌกใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
enormity and again we've got that tea in
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04:15
the word enormity it becomes more of a
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ๅทจๅคงใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
04:17
decent it almost disappears enormity in
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ใพใจใ‚‚ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™
04:21
Normandy
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ใƒŽใƒซใƒžใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๅทจๅคงใ• ใƒŽใƒซใƒžใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ
04:22
in Normandy now in Normandy sounds like
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ใฎใƒŽใƒซใƒžใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ ็พๅœจใ€ใƒŽใƒซใƒžใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏ
04:25
enormous so people think about really
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ๅทจๅคงใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ดใ‚ธใƒฉ
04:27
must be a huge thing like it the
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ใฎๅทจๅคงใ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅทจๅคงใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆ
04:29
enormity of Godzilla or something but
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04:31
we're not talking about something like
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:33
that the correct meaning of it is
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ใใ‚Œใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
04:34
actually something that I like very
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็งใŒ้žๅธธใซ
04:36
serious so we're talking about the
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ๆทฑๅˆปใชใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ
04:38
enormity of the situation like many
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04:41
people were killed in some violent
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ใ€ๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชๆ”ปๆ’ƒใงๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆฎบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†
04:43
attack the enormity of the situation was
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ใช็Šถๆณใฎๆทฑๅˆปใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™.็Šถๆณใฎๆทฑๅˆป
04:45
really surprising to people so it was a
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ใ•ใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:47
very serious very important or big thing
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้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใงใ—ใŸ. ้‡่ฆใพใŸใฏๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎ
04:50
and that's why we would use in normandy
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒŽใƒซใƒžใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ
04:51
in this way but we're not talking about
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ใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใŒ
04:53
the physical size of something being big
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคงใใ„
04:56
if you're talking about that you can
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:57
actually just use the word enormous
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅทจๅคงใชๅทจๅคงใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:59
enormous next we've got two words and
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ใŒใงใใพใ™.ๆฌกใซ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:02
these are really working together in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไผš่ฉฑใงไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆ
05:04
conversations a lot
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05:05
the first one is sarcasm and the second
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ใ„ใพใ™.ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใงใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž
05:07
one is irony irony
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ใฏ็šฎ่‚‰
05:09
now people often whether your native
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05:11
speaker and non-native speaker but
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ใงใ™.
05:13
typically non-native speakers as well
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰
05:14
because especially if they come from
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05:16
cultures where maybe sarcasm isn't may
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ใ€็šฎ่‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎๅ‡บ่บซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ็Šถๆณใง
05:19
be such like an important their common
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ…ฑ้€šใฎไบ‹ๆŸ„ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
05:21
thing in everyday situations the idea of
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05:23
sarcasm really is just where you're
149
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
saying one thing but kind of having the
150
325690
1800
05:27
opposite meaning of that as an example i
151
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ใใฎๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€
05:30
look at my friend and say well that's a
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็งใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆœ่ฃ…ใ ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:31
great outfit but I really think it looks
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
05:33
ugly so I'm saying one thing but by the
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้†œใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€1ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃ
05:36
tone of my voice you can hear me being
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎๅฃฐใฎ่ชฟๅญใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹
05:38
sarcastic often some people that use
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ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ไบบ
05:40
sarcastic sarcastic remarks are they use
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็šฎ่‚‰ใช็™บ่จ€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ
05:43
sarcasm a lot in conversations they have
158
343480
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ไผš่ฉฑใง็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ไบบ ็šฎ่‚‰ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ
05:46
trouble maybe expressing themselves
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:48
correctly because they will say a
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05:50
sarcastic thing but in a straight way
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05:52
like oh that's an ugly suit or maybe
162
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ใˆใˆใ€
05:55
that's a beautiful suit but I actually
163
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
05:56
mean the opposite of that I'm saying one
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ใฏใใฎๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
thing like wow that's a really beautiful
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พŽใ—ใ„
06:00
suit
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„
06:01
it sounds like I'm being sincere I'm not
167
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ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ่ช ๅฎŸใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:03
being sarcastic but i am actually
168
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1980
ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
06:05
expressing something if you say oh
169
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
really do you really like the soon as
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ไปŠ
06:08
they know it looks awful
171
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ใงใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:10
now that's a really mean thing to say to
172
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใชใ“ใจ
06:11
somebody but again I'm using sarcasm and
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
06:14
this is just typically you would use it
174
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06:16
with people in a friendly way people
175
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06:18
that you know quite well that sarcasm
176
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎ็šฎ่‚‰ใฏ
06:21
now ironies is a related thing with this
177
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ไปŠใงใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใจ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
06:23
is usually the opposite of the the thing
178
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
06:26
you were expecting
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆ
06:27
i'll give you just a quick story about
180
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1440
06:28
irony from my own life back when i was
181
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2639
06:31
in college i was at a in a dorm room
182
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ใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™.
06:34
that was above a cafeteria and I was up
183
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ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ขใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงใ€็งใฏ
06:38
there just like with some friends of
184
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ๅ‹้”ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:39
mine and we all walk down for dinner and
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆญฉใ„ใฆ
06:41
we're waiting in line and I see the sign
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ใ„ใฆใ€ไธฆใ‚“
06:43
on the door that says like you have to
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ใงๅพ…ใฃใฆ
06:45
have a shirt and shoes in order to come
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ฃŸๅ ‚ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆ
06:49
into the dining hall and I started
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ใ€็งใฏ
06:51
looking at that I and i pointed out the
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็›ฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ็งใจ็งใฏๅดใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:53
side I told everybody I was like
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็งใฏ็š†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ ็งใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ ็งใฏ็š†ใŒ
06:55
everybody look at this sign over here
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็œ‹ๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„
06:56
what idiot would come down here without
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ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹
06:59
like shoes on like what idiot would go
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ใ ใ‚ใ† ใฉใ‚“ใชใฐใ‹ใŒใใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
07:01
in there could you often see these signs
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅฝใใชใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹
07:03
in front of restaurants to like if you
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07:05
go into mcdonalds it will say no shirt
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ใƒžใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„
07:07
no shoes no service so you have to
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ใ‚‚้ดใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
07:09
actually be wearing clothing and shoes
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœใจ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใๅฟ…่ฆ
07:11
but this makes sense because most people
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃ
07:13
would not walk into McDonald's with know
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07:15
what maybe some people would I don't
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07:16
know but but in the case of the
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›žๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ขใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:18
cafeterias on pointing out this time
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07:20
saying what idiot would do that and then
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้ฆฌ้นฟใชใ‚‰ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
07:22
I look down I remember I had no shoes on
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็งใฏไธ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ใใพใ™ใ€‚้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:24
so I was the idiot so that's irony right
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ้ฆฌ้นฟใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใช
07:26
there where something kind of the
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅๅฏพใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆ
07:28
opposite is up is affecting me or the
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใŒ็งใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
07:30
opposite of whatever whatever the
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ใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใใฎๅๅฏพใช
07:32
expectation is so that's irony and our
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ใฎใงใ€็šฎ่‚‰ใชใ“ใจใซใ€
07:34
last one is notoriously notorious for
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„
07:38
you often hear it kind of set is
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ใ“ใจใงๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ๆฎบไบบ่€…
07:39
notoriously negatory asst like the
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ๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใŠๅฐปใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
notorious killer notorious now it
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07:44
doesn't necessarily mean just like
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07:46
famous like what he's like a notorious
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ๅฝผใŒๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ไฟณๅ„ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœ‰ๅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„
07:48
actor the idea of notorious means that
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ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏใ€
07:50
something evil or bad or may be
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฑ้™บใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
07:53
dangerous so in victorious gangster
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹ๅˆฉใ—ใŸใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใง
07:55
means like famous for doing something
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ใฏใ€ๆœ‰ๅใชไฟณๅ„ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:58
you know stupid or doing something bad
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„šใ‹ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆœ‰ๅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:01
so you wouldn't talk about like a famous
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08:03
actor unless they did something bad you
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจ
08:05
wouldn't call them a notorious person
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ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ไบบ
08:07
but you would call them like notorious
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ใจใฏๅ‘ผใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
08:09
if they're famous for doing something
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚‰ใ€
08:11
bad you got both of these they're like
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:14
the famous plus having done something or
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08:16
being known for some kind of negative
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ไธ€็จฎใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช
08:18
reason
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็†็”ฑใฏ
08:19
well that's it for this lesson if you
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€
08:20
have enjoyed it do click that like
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08:22
button become a subscriber to the
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ่ณผ่ชญ่€…ใซใชใ‚Šใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง
08:23
YouTube channel and try using these
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:25
incorrect sentences of the correct way
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08:27
in the comments section below if you
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08:30
don't practice you won't improve and
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใชใ„ใ—ใ€
08:32
we'll just have always been our time
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—
08:34
here so go down below try at least one
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ใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ไธ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
08:36
of these and try using it correctly in a
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ใคใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ€25
08:38
sentence like i was perusing the book
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ๅˆ†้–“ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—
08:40
for 25 minutes or something like that
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ใฆใฟใฆ
08:42
don't type that one but you know just
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:44
try to use something interesting just to
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08:46
show that you remain
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08:47
what you're learning here and finally if
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08:49
you'd like to learn more about how you
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08:50
can improve not only to use grammar
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ๅคง้™ธใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
08:52
correctly but for all of the other
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08:54
habits you need to develop in order to
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่บซใซใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใใฎไป–ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ
08:56
become a continent successful English
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08:58
speaker click on the link in this video
253
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
08:59
to take our free english fluency quiz it
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็งใŸใกใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎๆตๆšขใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใง
09:02
will tell you exactly what you need to
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ไฝ•ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
focus on for your particular situation
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09:05
and i look forward to helping you with
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09:07
that absolutely free at English anyone
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใง็ตถๅฏพใซ็„กๆ–™ใง
09:09
dot-com have a fantastic day and I will
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ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆ
09:11
see you in the next video bye bye
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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