English Addict Ep 367 -๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream / Sunday 18th May 2025 / Join the LIVE Chat & Learn English

2,023 views ใƒป 2025-05-19

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:54
We are having a lovely day today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
03:57
The sun is out.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Everything is ever so nice.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐธ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
It is English addict once more coming to you.
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Live and direct from the birthplace of the English language. We all know where it is.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Come on, Mr. Duncan. Stop talking. Get on with it.
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์–ด์„œ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:14
What do you want?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:15
To watch your lovely, lovely live stream coming live from.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:20
Oh my goodness, it's England.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
04:34
It's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
04:41
So much to do today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
04:44
A lot of things we have to do today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
04:49
It is a busy one. It is also a hot one as well.
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๋ฐ”์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
We have a round 18 or even
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05:00
20 Celsius right now in England.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์„ญ์”จ 18๋„์—์„œ 20๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ 
05:05
For us,
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
05:07
that is very warm, by the way.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
05:09
Hi everybody. This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด๋ถ„์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
How are you today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
05:14
Are you okay? I hope so. Are you feeling happy?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:17
Are you happy today? On this Sunday,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ผ์š”์ผ์ธ
05:21
the 18th of May,
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5์›” 18์ผ์€
05:24
ten days before we meet up in Paris.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์—ดํ˜ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Ten days?
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์ผ์ˆœ?
05:32
Well, it's ten days until I go to Paris with Mr.
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์Œ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ดํ˜์ด ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด์š”
05:37
Steve.
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.
05:38
But of course, we are meeting on the 1st of June together.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 6์›” 1์ผ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Everyone is meeting up.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:46
When I say everyone, I don't mean everyone.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
But some of you will be meeting myself and Mr.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
05:54
Steve on the 1st of June.
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6์›” 1์ผ์— ์ €์™€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
We are getting together in Paris.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค.
05:59
I can't wait, I have to say I am really excited about meeting up with you.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋„ค์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
I really can't wait. I can't wait Mr. Steve can't wait.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋„ค์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
06:09
I have a feeling you also can't wait as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:13
Sadly, we have to wait.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
We have no choice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
We cannot make time go any faster.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Excuse me.
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Mr. Duncan, what are you doing?
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:29
Are you wearing lipstick? No, this is not lipstick.
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๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
This is something to keep my lips soft
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
06:38
and smooth so I can speak to you in a nice, clear way.
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๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:43
Here we are, then. It's lovely to be with you. I are, Mr. Duncan.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
06:49
I talk about the English language.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
I've been doing this for quite a long time.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”์–ด์š”.
06:57
Five minutes? No, five days.
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5๋ถ„? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, 5์ผ์ด์—์š”.
07:02
Definitely not five months. No.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 5๊ฐœ์›”์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ์•„๋‹ˆ.
07:05
You are nowhere near trying.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค.
07:07
19 years and you might be near.
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19์‚ด์ด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
07:11
It will be 19 years this year that I've been doing this.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ง€ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋กœ 19๋…„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
I still can't quite believe it, but I have been here for a very long time,
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„
07:21
and I plan to continue doing this for a very, very, very long time into the future.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:29
Lovely to have you here today. A lot of things to talk about. Of course we do have him.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
The man will be with us.
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:38
Mr. Steve will be joining us a little bit later on in around about 2:30.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ 2์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊ฒฝ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์‹ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
He's been so busy over the past two days because the weather is so beautiful.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋นด์–ด์š”.
07:50
We've had such lovely weather.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:53
And by the way, did you see my live stream last week as well?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:57
I was taking a lovely walk and showing you some of the beautiful scenery around here in the place in which I live.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:06
This guy will be with us at around about 2:30.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:12
He's been such a busy bee over the past couple of days, and he also is very excited.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋นด๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Mr. Steve will be with us.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:20
We are both
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
08:22
joining some of you in Paris on the 1st of June.
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6์›” 1์ผ์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
That is happening.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Well, I would say it is happening two weeks from today.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
08:40
Oh my goodness, two weeks from today we will be in Paris
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์˜ค ์„ธ์ƒ์—, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
08:47
meeting up with some of you. I can't wait.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋„ค์š”.
08:50
And of course if you can't be there, if you can't get there, it's okay because we will be streaming the whole thing live, as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:02
Hello to the live stream. Lovely to see you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
09:05
Who was first?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:06
Oh. Very interesting.
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์˜ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
09:12
Beatrice.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
09:21
Congratulations to you.
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์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
It just so happens that we are meeting up with you in Paris.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
09:28
We are looking forward to it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
It should be okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:32
Although I did hear from Louis this morning.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
He sent me a message to say there is a big football match taking place on the 31st of May, and I think it's between
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๊ทธ๋Š” 5์›” 31์ผ์— ํฐ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:49
France and I can't remember who else it is.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
I think it might be Milan, I might be wrong.
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๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:57
So there is a big football match taking place the day before.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ „๋‚ ์— ํฐ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:01
We have our live rendezvous, so that should be very interesting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ž‘๋ฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:06
If Paris win, because apparently that is the team that is playing the French team, the Paris team.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒ€, ์ฆ‰ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
You can tell that I don't know much about football.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
10:21
I am revealing my ignorance of the game of football, but if they win, I would imagine
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ 
10:27
there will be a lot of people out and about in the streets the following day, so that should be very interesting.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Very interesting indeed.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
10:38
We are hoping to do some lovely sightseeing as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
We will be visiting a couple of places.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
I want to go and see the Monet exhibition at the orangery.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋„ค ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
10:52
I am looking forward to seeing that very much.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
One of my one of my things on my list of things that I would like to do before I sniff it.
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋งก๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ผญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
11:04
To be honest with you,
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
11:06
Mr. Steve is coming up.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
11:08
We are talking about criticism in a few moments from now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋น„ํŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Criticism. Mr.
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๋น„ํŒ.
11:13
Duncan, do you ever get criticised for things?
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:18
I know I get a lot
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์ €๋Š”
11:23
of criticism
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11:25
from people, mostly from Mr.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:27
Steve.
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.
11:30
He is my biggest critic.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.
11:33
Well, we will be looking at that in a few moments from now.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
What else are we doing today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:39
We are looking at well, we will be playing the game, by the way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Guess the picture idiom that also is coming up a little bit later on as well.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†๋‹ด๋„ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:50
Also, we are talking about bargain shops, shops where you can go in and buy lots and lots of things for a very low price.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ• ์ธ ๋งค์žฅ, ์ฆ‰ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
We have them here and we will be talking about those a little bit later on.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
As well.
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๋˜ํ•œ.
12:08
We also have a very interesting phrase that we are going to talk about.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
What does it mean? If you dig the dirt,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”? ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๋‹ค,
12:17
dig the dirt, what does it mean and what is it all about?
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ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:24
Find out a little bit later on.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:26
Also, we have nature.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์„
12:29
We have an animal that is lost and lonely.
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์žƒ๊ณ  ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜
12:35
We also have an animal that keeps coming into the garden on a very regular basis at the moment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:43
All of that coming up today, I told you it was going to be a busy one, didn't I?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:48
As I mentioned, we are in Paris. We will be there.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
And as a way of getting me in the mood and hopefully you in the mood
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž ๊น์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:58
for a little bit of tete a tete.
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.
14:37
I cannot wait for the day when we meet up in Paris.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ์š”. ์ •๋ง
14:41
It should be a lot of fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:46
I can't wait, I really can't.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ์š”.
14:48
It's going to be so much fun.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:50
We are going to have a super duper time, and we will be getting together on the 1st of June and the City of Romance.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ , 6์›” 1์ผ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Apparently,
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15:03
according to a lot of people who like to have a little kiss and a little by the same.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ํ‚ค์Šค ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ฝ€๋ฝ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
I wonder how many people go to Paris for their honeymoon.
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์‹ ํ˜ผ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
15:16
I would imagine a lot of people who get married will go on holiday to a place
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
15:23
that is romantic, and I would imagine one of those places would be Paris, or maybe Rome.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:30
I think Rome is another popular choice.
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๋กœ๋งˆ๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
15:33
If you get married and maybe you want to spend a little bit of time with your new partner. Oh,
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ค,
15:43
ooh la la.
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์šฐ๋ผ๋ผ.
15:45
As they say in France, the live chat is very busy.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
15:49
We have Vitus. Hello.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:51
We have you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
Nene. Hello.
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๋„ค๋„ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:55
You, Nene, it's nice to see you here today.
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๋„ค๋„ค ์”จ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
I haven't seen your name before.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Is it your first time or have you been here before?
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด์ „์— ์™€๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:07
Maybe it is not your first time.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
16:09
We also have Vvip Lee. Hello. Vvip, nice to see you here as well.
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Vvip Lee๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Vvip, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋„ค์š”.
16:14
A lot of people asking Mr. Duncan.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
What is that on your shoulder?
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์–ด๊นจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
16:19
This? You mean this? This?
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์ด๊ฒƒ? ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ?
16:23
Why are you so nosy?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
16:25
You are so nosy.
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๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
16:27
You are always asking questions.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
16:30
This is an item of clothing
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์ด๊ฑด
16:35
that you have probably seen already in one of my recent lessons.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ˆ˜์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์˜ท์ด์—์š”.
16:40
But you will be seeing a lot of it next week because I am making a full length lesson.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:47
I used to make very long lessons, almost like mini movies, little movies.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์งง์€ ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
16:55
So I've been making one of those.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:57
And in that movie lesson
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
17:02
I've been wearing this shirt.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:05
But this is no ordinary shirt.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
First of all, it doesn't belong to me.
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์šฐ์„ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
It's actually Mr. Steve's shirt. Also,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ์…”์ธ ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
17:15
if I told you that this shirt is almost.
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์ด ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ .
17:22
40 years old.
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40์„ธ.
17:25
40 years old. This shirt.
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40์„ธ. ์ด ์…”์ธ .
17:29
And yet it still looks rather nice.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
17:33
Would you like me to model it?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
17:35
Because I used to be a model
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์ €๋Š”
17:39
in my dreams.
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๊ฟˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
17:41
Oh, yes. I like this.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:45
Do you know what? I might wear this in Paris.
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์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฑธ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
17:49
I think the Parisians will really like this.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:52
Look at that.
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์ €๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:54
Oh. Fancy pants, Mr. Duncan.
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์˜ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋„ค์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
17:59
Fancy pants.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐ”์ง€.
18:02
I think this type of shirt.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์…”์ธ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:07
Has a name.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
This particular design is called paisley.
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํŽ˜์ด์ฆ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
It is a paisley design.
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ํŽ˜์ด์ฆ๋ฆฌ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์—์š”.
18:18
It reminds me a little bit of those magic eyes.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋„ค์š”.
18:22
Do you remember Magic Eyes? Many years ago? They used to have magic eyes.
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๋งค์ง์•„์ด์ฆˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
And they were paintings or pictures that you would look at, and they would reveal an image hidden within it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
Well, this shirt reminds me
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์Œ, ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š”
18:40
of a magic eye.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋„ค์š”.
18:42
It really does.
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ
18:46
It's lovely, isn't it? Very nice.
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์˜ˆ์˜์ฃ ? ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:48
And this shirt,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š”
18:50
it must be very good quality.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
18:52
That's all I can say. I think it's very good quality because
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
it is nearly 40 years old and it still looks quite nice, even though I think maybe there are a couple of buttons missing.
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40๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ถ” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
19:08
And you know what happens when you have a favourite item of clothing?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ท์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:13
Quite often it will wear out very quickly,
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์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ณ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
19:17
but I think this is quite a nice shirt and I haven't worn this for ages, so that's the reason why I decided to wear it.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž…๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
Oh, do.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์„ธ์š”.
19:32
I might wear this in Paris.
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์ด๊ฑธ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
19:34
We will see what happens.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
So for those wondering what is that thing on your shoulder?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๊นจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”?
19:41
That thing is this shirt,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์…”์ธ ์ธ๋ฐ,
19:45
which I'm now having difficulty taking off.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฒ—๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:50
There it is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
Will I wear this in Paris?
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์ด๊ฑธ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
19:54
We will have to wait and see.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
Mr. Steve will be with us in a round ten minutes from now.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ 10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
Francesco says it looks like the type of shirt that a hippie would wear.
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ํ”„๋ž€์ฒด์Šค์ฝ”๋Š” ์ด ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ํžˆํ”ผ์กฑ์ด ์ž…์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
Do we still have hippies
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20:15
in the 1950s, late 50s, 1960s
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1950๋…„๋Œ€, 50๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜, 1960๋…„๋Œ€์—๋„ ํžˆํ”ผ์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
20:20
hippies were everywhere.
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ํžˆํ”ผ์กฑ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
They were often referred to as beatniks in this country.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข…์ข… ๋น„ํŠธ์กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
So here in the UK, we used to call them beatniks.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„ํŠธ์กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
A beatnik is a hippie.
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๋น„ํŠธ๋‹‰์€ ํžˆํ”ผ์กฑ์ด๋‹ค.
20:38
In the USA they had hippies.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํžˆํ”ผ์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
Quite often they would be, I suppose, their political view would be more towards the left of politics,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ์ขŒํŒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ,
20:51
and quite often they would get involved with protests and anything connected to social justice.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹œ์œ„๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
21:00
I suppose. Hippies. I don't think we have hippies anymore.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ํžˆํ”ผ์กฑ. ํžˆํ”ผ์กฑ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
21:06
There might be 1 or 2 in politics, but I don't know.
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์ •์น˜๊ณ„์—๋Š” 1~2๋ช… ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
I don't know if there are still hippies around.
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์•„์ง๋„ ํžˆํ”ผ์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
21:14
If you don't know what a hippie is, I'll look it up on the internet.
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ํžˆํ”ผ์กฑ์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
21:18
I'm sure they will tell you all about it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
21:22
Talking of Europe, because we are meeting up in Paris, the Eurovision Song Contest took place last night.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์œ ๋กœ๋น„์ „ ์†ก ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์—ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
21:31
Oh my goodness.
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์•„, ์„ธ์ƒ์—.
21:34
I am one of those people who is so old.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
I remember when the Eurovision Song Contest was just about songs,
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์œ ๋กœ๋น„์ „ ์†ก ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋งŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:46
funny songs.
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.
21:48
See, I remember puppet on a string.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ค„์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ธํ˜•์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. '
21:51
Puppet on a string was a song that would the Eurovision Song Contest a long time ago.
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์ค„์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ผญ๋‘๊ฐ์‹œ'๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ์œ ๋กœ๋น„์ „ ์†ก ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
I'm just a puppet on the string.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์ค„์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ธํ˜•์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
22:01
Something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ด์ฃ .
22:02
Anyway, I can't remember how it goes, but it was a big song way back.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฝค ์˜›๋‚ ์— ํฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:09
But nowadays, of course, all of the politics,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์€,
22:13
as you might say it, has contaminated everything we do.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด, ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
It's very hard to do anything nowadays without politics being in there somewhere, spoiling the whole thing.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
I have to say, it does seem a little bit sad that that happens, but
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ,
22:36
who won? By the way? I can't remember who won.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
Who won the Eurovision Song Contest?
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์œ ๋กœ๋น„์ „ ์†ก ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:43
I don't even know.
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๋‚œ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
22:45
I didn't watch it.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ์•„์‹œ
22:46
You see,
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
22:48
I'm sure someone will tell me.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
22:51
I know who didn't win.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
22:53
I know we didn't win.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์•„์š”.
22:56
I'm definitely sure that we did not win.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
In fact, I don't think we got any votes midway through the telephone voting.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ „ํ™” ํˆฌํ‘œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:06
I don't think we got any votes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:07
I wonder why why, why are we so unpopular?
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์™œ, ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„๊นŒ?
23:13
I don't know why.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
23:14
I have no idea what could be happening.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
23:18
Apparently Austria
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23:20
were the winners of this year's Eurovision Song Contest.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์œ ๋กœ๋น„์ „ ์†ก ์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
Austria. Thank you for telling me, everyone. That's lovely.
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์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
23:28
Now I know.
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์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
23:31
Are you a person who enjoys criticism?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
23:37
I think these days we do live in an age where people are more likely
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์ €๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:46
to criticise other people.
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.
23:48
In fact, there are many people nowadays who make a lot of money from simply criticising other people.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
And I think it is an interesting word to criticise, to be a critic,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ ,
24:04
criticise and of course criticism.
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๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . '
24:11
The word critic derives from the Greek and means skilled judge.
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๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
It is worth noting that a person can be self-critical sometimes.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
It is an interesting word,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ,
24:27
the action of putting forward an objection or expressing the thought of a person or group is to criticise,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒ,
24:38
to be critical,
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๋น„ํŒ์ ,
24:40
to be a critic, a person who criticises another person or a group of people is often referred to as a critic.
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๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ๋น„ํŒ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
A person who criticises other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
24:59
It is a common action.
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์ด๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
The thing said, is criticism.
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๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‹ค.
25:05
It is the thing being put forward as a thought or a mistake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
So quite often when you criticise someone, you are expressing your own opinion
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ
25:18
about that person or that thing or that group.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
You are finding fault
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
25:29
with, that person you are talking about, or expressing the things that are not good or things you are dissatisfied with.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
For example, you might say to someone, you are not working as hard as you used to.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
Maybe your boss is unhappy with your work.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
He might criticise your work because you are not working as hard as you used to.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
So that is a type of criticism.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์ด์—์š”.
26:02
This painting could have been done by a child of five, so perhaps one of your friends decides to take up a hobby.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
26:12
Maybe they they want to start painting pictures.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
And they show one of their pictures to you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
One of their beautiful paintings.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
But you don't like it, so you criticise it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„ํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
You say things against that particular thing, and I suppose also against the person who painted it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
So you might say, oh, this painting, it's not very good.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€
26:44
It could have been done by a child of five, a child
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5์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
26:51
could have painted that picture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
That is a type of criticism.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
We might also describe it as unfair criticism.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
Maybe you are being very unfair or unkind about it as well.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
So sometimes criticism is just a way of being mean and horrible to another person.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋น„ํŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชป๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:18
The person doing the criticising is often referred to as a critic.
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๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ๋น„ํŒ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
27:25
The critic is the person doing the criticising.
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๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ž€ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
27:32
A social commentator might also be described as a critic.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง
27:37
Let's face it.
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ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
27:38
Have you noticed these days it would appear that everyone is now a social commentator?
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
27:47
If you have a computer and the keyboard,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:51
you two can become a social commentator and they do seem to be everywhere at the moment.
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๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:01
A person who criticises might also be described as a social commentator.
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๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
They are making comments about society and the way in which we live.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
Sometimes the things said, not just
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
28:20
I will explain what we mean there.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
If something is not just it means it is not fair.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
The thing being said is unfair.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
It is not just it is cruel. It is unfair.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž”์ธํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:38
They are often seen as unfair criticism.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.
28:44
So sometimes if you criticise another person,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉด,
28:50
sometimes it can appear as if you're being cruel
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
28:54
and mean to be too harsh or make unreasonable remarks towards
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
29:01
someone might be seen as unfair criticism.
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๋ถˆ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
Criticism, of course, can also be useful.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋น„ํŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
I think sometimes it is a good thing to criticise
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์ €๋Š”
29:18
other people
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
29:20
and the way they do things.
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๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
So sometimes criticism, criticising, making comments about something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น„ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
29:31
can be useful.
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์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
It can be useful as a way of making sure something is done correctly and within the rules.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:40
We often describe it as constructive criticism,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ,
29:45
criticism that has been thought about criticism.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
It is helpful.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
It is possible to criticise another person and help them at the same time.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:00
It is possible. Sometimes we describe it as useful criticism
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ
30:06
or valuable criticism.
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, ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
This happens to me a lot, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „
30:13
I remember when I first started making my YouTube videos a long, long time ago.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:22
A lot of people used to criticise me.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
They used to say some very mean and unfair things.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ชป๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:29
So it does happen quite a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
30:34
Do you like being criticised?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„ํŒ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
30:37
Have you ever criticised another person?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
30:42
I would say that it is fair that
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30:47
a lot of people do not enjoy criticism.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:50
They do not like being criticised at all.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํŒ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
Talking of which, here is a guy who loves to criticise everything Mr.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
31:04
Steve will be with us in a few moments from now.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
31:07
Yes, he is here today.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
Mr. Steve will be joining us in the studio.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์‹ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:13
We are talking about discount shops, shops that you can go into and buy lots and lots of things for a very low price.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ• ์ธ์ , ์ฆ‰ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
Also, we will be looking at the phrase digging the dirt.
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๋˜ํ•œ, 'ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
31:31
Find out in a few moments from now right here on English Addict.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ English Addict์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:35
Don't go away.
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๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
32:00
You do.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
33:23
English addict is with you on a Sunday afternoon.
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English addict๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
Mr. Steve is coming soon.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
36:12
I'm a big boy now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ปธ์–ด์š”.
37:01
As it says on the screen, English addict is with you today.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋Œ€๋กœ, English addict๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
Coming up at the moment. Yes.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
37:08
He will be with us.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
37:28
I really have to clean my studio.
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์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
37:31
I do,
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๋„ค,
37:32
I I'm very aware that I am surrounded by dust.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ง€์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:38
I don't know why there is dust everywhere in my studio,
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์™œ ๋‚ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค,
37:42
all over my monitors, all over my table.
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๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
37:47
There are cobwebs all around me.
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์ด ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
37:50
And I have a feeling Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
37:51
Steve might be angry about that because he does not like cobwebs.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:57
Because where there are cobwebs, there are normally spiders.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
38:04
And Mr.
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38:04
Steve does not like those spiders.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:07
They get everywhere. Here he is. Then it is the one, the only.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
38:14
He is loved by everyone. Well
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
38:18
almost everyone.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
38:19
It's Mr. Steve
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ
38:23
and now everyone.
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์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
38:25
And may I add my welcome to what is a gorgeous day here in the UK.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:32
To all you beautiful, wonderful viewers from across the globe,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
38:37
we have had an unprecedented period of good weather.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
You've probably mentioned this, Mr. Duncan.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:46
We've had something like, oh, a month, at least three weeks of rain and Surrey of sun.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ, ์ ์–ด๋„ 3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:55
We've had three weeks of constant sun, at least every day, hardly a break.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋งค์ผ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์š”.
39:00
And, I know friends that have been on holiday to Spain, to Portugal,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ,
39:06
to all over the world, and they've come back and they said the weather was better here.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
39:10
Yeah, that's very, very unusual
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๋„ค, ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
39:14
because normally we are renowned for having lots of rain, but not at the moment.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช… ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
39:19
And so I've been able to get out in the garden.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •์›์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
Mr. Duncan has been able to do lots of filming outdoors for new lessons for you, all of which I'm sure you've noticed.
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๋˜์ปจ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:29
Yes, working very hard, traipsing across fields, climbing over
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๋„ค, ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋“คํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋“คํŒ์„ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:36
fields.
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.
39:38
Okay, Steve, I waterfalls. Are you okay? I don't know what you're about there.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‚œ ํญํฌ์•ผ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
39:43
You've been making a lot of effort.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
39:45
I have to make your new lesson. Can I just say you are actually right there? Steve, I have been.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง
39:51
I don't think I've been so busy as I as I have in a very long time.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋˜ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€
39:56
If you were wondering what was going on, then I haven't put the microphone next to Mr.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ ์˜†์— ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:01
Steve.
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.
40:02
And I realised at the very last moment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
So, Steve, can you do something for me?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
40:08
Can can you just hold on for a second?
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
40:11
I'm going to play something and then I will, I will adjust Mr.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ,
40:16
Steve's microphone, because it is nowhere near the place where it should be doing it deliberately.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์œ„์น˜์—๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
40:23
Deliberately.
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๊ณ ์˜๋กœ.
40:56
'm almost certain no one noticed that.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
40:58
I don't think anyone noticed.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
41:01
Do you think they noticed? Steve,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ,
41:04
do I sound any better now, Mr. Duncan?
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ๋ง์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‚˜์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ?
41:06
Yeah. He was. Could you hear me before? Let's hope things are better now. Anyway.
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์— ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„.
41:11
We have to draw attention to it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:12
No, I did panic slightly.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
41:14
I panicked a little bit because I realised that whatever I was doing with my my controls, I couldn't get your voice to appear.
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๋‚ด ์กฐ์ข… ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:22
And I thought, oh, I know what I've done.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด.
41:25
I haven't put Mr..
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์ €๋Š”
41:26
Mr. Steve's lovely microphone next to his face.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ์˜†์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:30
Anyway, it doesn't matter.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:34
It's deliberate. Deliberate?
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์˜๋„์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ณ ์˜์˜?
41:36
You want to silence me, Mr. Duncan?
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ €๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฌต์‹œํ‚ค์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
41:39
If every week you want to silence me.
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๋งค์ฃผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฌต์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
41:42
If I wanted to silence you, Steve, it would be very easy to do. Trust me.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์นจ๋ฌต์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
41:47
All I have to do is pull out Mr. Steve's plug.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:52
You just love to do that. Would you? Would
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
41:56
very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
For those who are wondering what this is, it is English addict with myself, Mr. Duncan.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
And there he is. Mr. Steve.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ.
42:06
We will be meeting up in two weeks from today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์ฃผ ํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
Two weeks from today. We will be meeting up in Paris.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์ฃผ ํ›„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
42:16
Hopefully the weather will be.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
42:18
I really hope the weather is nice. Steve,
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ,
42:22
we'd better take an umbrella just in case.
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
42:25
In fact, I would say anybody coming on the trip look at the weather forecast and decide if you need to bring an umbrella.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๋‚ ์”จ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:32
Yeah, because otherwise you will be getting very wet standing wherever.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์— ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ชน์‹œ ์ –๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
42:36
We will be standing for the live stream. Yes.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž…์„์— ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
42:39
At a location yet to be disclosed. Well, it's in Paris,
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์•„์ง ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
42:44
so it's somewhere in Paris.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
42:48
There are a lot of places where it could be, but that that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
That's all I'm telling you for now. It's somewhere in Paris. And
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
42:58
we are looking forward to it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
We've been very lucky, actually. I will say one thing, Steve.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
43:03
The previous rendezvous in Paris and then in Rome last year, and hopefully this year it will be nice.
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์ž‘๋…„์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์˜ฌํ•ด๋„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:13
But we've always been very lucky with the weather so far.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:16
It's been lovely each time, so hopefully this year we will be blessed with beautiful weather.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌํ•ด๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:24
We will see what happens.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:25
We saw something yesterday, Steve which was a bit sad.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์ข€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
43:30
I saw something that made me sad.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
43:35
Do you remember what you saw yesterday with me?
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์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
43:37
We saw the little lonely sheep.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
43:41
There he is
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์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
43:43
now I say he, but it's actually a lady.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด์—์š”.
43:46
It's a lady. Sheep.
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์—ฌ์ธ์ด์—์š”. ์–‘.
43:48
And a couple of weeks ago. There are lots and lots of sheep in the field.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „. ๋“คํŒ์—๋Š” ์–‘๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:53
But now there is just one with a few cows, and this poor sheep does not know what to do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ์ด ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์–‘์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
It's all on its own.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
And we noticed yesterday it was behaving in a very strange way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:06
So there it was yesterday, just sitting there watching us.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
It didn't look very happy, did it, Steve?
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๋ณ„๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
44:14
No, I think it's lonely.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์™ธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
44:16
I don't think sheep and cows communicate.
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์ €๋Š” ์–‘๊ณผ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:20
So the poor sheep. I think he's been left behind.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์–‘๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
44:24
When the farmer came to take the sheep away a couple of weeks ago and replaced them with cows.
441
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „ ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:30
One sheep was hiding somewhere, and it's been left behind. Yeah.
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์–‘ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
44:34
So this this sheep, you can see now on the screen, it was left behind, and now it's living in the field.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์–‘์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋’ค์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์กŒ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋“คํŒ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
44:42
And it's a pretty big field.
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๊ฝค ํฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ฃ .
44:45
Although there are also six cows.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:50
In fact, I would say cattle.
446
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:52
When we say cattle, we normally mean a mixture of cows and bulls.
447
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์†Œ์™€ ํ™ฉ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
So quite often if you have a mixture, quite often we use the generic term cattle.
448
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… '์†Œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
Cattle normally refers to to bovine animals.
449
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์†Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.
45:10
Anything cow related,
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์†Œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€,
45:14
the poor little thing.
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ๋…€์„์•„.
45:15
And not only that, Steve, talking of animals, we've had a very
452
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
45:21
busy visitor in the garden on our bird feeder.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์›์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:25
In fact, we've got two of these particular birds coming into the garden.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
45:30
Would you like to have a look? Here we go. Take a look at this.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
45:35
Oh, hello, it's Mr. Woodpecker.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์”จ์˜ˆ์š”.
45:39
There is Mr. Woodpecker visiting the garden this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:44
He keeps coming into the garden now.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
45:46
I'm not sure why, but there are two suddenly there are two woodpeckers, Mr. Steve.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ.
45:51
Not one woodpecker, but two.
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๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:55
Yes. They must be feeding their offspring, I think so.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
45:59
So you can clearly see this is a male.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ปท์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
46:02
You can tell that that's a male, because it has the little red patch on the back of its head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ‰์€ ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ปท์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
46:08
So that is a male woodpecker.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ปท ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
46:10
But I have to say it is pretty amazing to have woodpeckers coming into your garden.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:16
Not one, but two.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‘˜์ด์—์š”.
46:19
And you might be right, Steve.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
46:21
You might be right.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
46:22
It might be gathering food to feed to one of its young.
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์ƒˆ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ผ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ฅ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ƒˆ๋“ค
46:29
I'm not sure that's the best quality food to, to be giving to, young birds in the nest.
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ  ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์Œ์‹์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š” .
46:37
Perfect. That's all.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:40
That sort of food is full of minerals and fat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ด์š”.
46:43
If there's one thing birds love, it is something with lots of fat.
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:49
They love that sort of thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
46:50
But I think that's more akin to, junk food that we would have.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
46:58
Oh, okay.
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46:58
I think really the woodpecker is being lazy.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
๋‚œ ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
47:03
The parents are being lazy.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
47:05
And instead of searching for nice live insects, caterpillars, grubs
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ์™€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณค์ถฉ, ์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ, ๊ตฌ๋”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
47:12
that, would, really give a lot of protein to the growing birds, the chicks.
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47:22
It's going for easy junk food in the form of the fat balls in our garden.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•œ ๊ณต ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
47:28
Look, I'm not sure all of those things are pure, so I don't think there are any chemicals added to it now, but it's not what they would find.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:38
Naturally. That's.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”.
47:39
I agree with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:41
Yeah, you're right there. So, I how strong those offspring will grow up.
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๋„ค, ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์—์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ž์‹๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž„๊นŒ.
47:47
We don't know.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:48
Well, most people nowadays have some type of bird feeder in their garden, and I haven't seen any birds suffering in any way.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •์›์— ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ดํ†ต์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:57
In fact, I would say we have a lot of birds coming in, especially during the breeding season, because they are all frantically frantic.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฒˆ์‹๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชน์‹œ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
48:08
There's a good word to be frantic means to to be crazy about something.
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๋ฏธ์นœ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:13
You are moving in a crazy way. You are frantic.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:16
You are trying to do something in a hurry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:19
You do it frantically so they are all a little bit frantic at the moment, trying to look after their babies.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:27
Yes, foetus. They're lazy woodpeckers.
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๋„ค, ํƒœ์•„์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
They don't want to look for worms in the tree bark anymore.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ป์งˆ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
Yes, it it must be.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:35
I mean, they use it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
48:37
Parents use a considerable amount of energy birds in bringing up their, their chicks.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:45
They use huge amounts of energy flying around looking for food.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:49
And this must be like going to McDonald's or there are, of course, other fast food outlets.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋งค์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
48:57
Yeah. If you're feeding very hungry. You want to feed your kids quickly, easily, cheaply.
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์‘. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:03
You don't have to cook at home. You don't have to go out growing your own vegetables.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:08
Let's just go.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์ž.
49:09
Just take the kids to McDonald's.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
49:10
It's quick and easy, and now it'll satisfy their hunger. Yeah.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
49:15
And I think that's what the woodpeckers doing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
49:17
But, I mean, maybe it's maybe it's looking for grubs at other times.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
49:22
And the chicks are getting maybe they're growing twice as big.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
49:27
Maybe they'll be so fat. Okay. They might be able to fly out of the nest, Mr. Duncan.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ฅ์ง€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
But the thing with birds is they don't get fat because they they have an incredibly high metabolism.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•„์„œ ์‚ด์ด ์ฐŒ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
So their heart rate, it's something like 160 beats a minute.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋‹น 160ํšŒ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
So a bird's heart is sort of.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒˆ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ธ๊ฐ€.
49:46
But up, up up up up up up up up up up up like that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ„๋กœ, ์œ„๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ.
49:49
So that little heart is pounding away all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
49:53
They're they're metabolism is so high.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
And that's why they normally eat things with high energy lots of protein, things that are well,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋ฐ ,
50:02
I suppose peanuts is another thing that birds eat quite a lot as well, but they they absolutely love it.
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๋•…์ฝฉ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•…์ฝฉ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:09
That particular breed is the great spotted woodpecker.
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ํ’ˆ์ข…์€ ํฐ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋”ฑ๋”ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:14
For those who are wondering, Christine has just said they have those in Italy.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:19
And must have yes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:22
Junk food. Just in case.
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์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ. ํ˜น์‹œ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
50:24
Probably my pronunciation.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
50:27
Not Chuck food.
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์ฒ™ ์Œ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
50:28
Junk junk food. Poor quality food.
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์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ. ์Œ์‹์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Œ.
50:33
Like we would tradition really associate with any burgers or something like that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:38
So let's not keep naming names because now I'm not naming names.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:41
But yeah, we all know you kind of have. Yeah.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‘.
50:45
But yeah, we might be we might be getting sponsored by them at some point.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
50:49
You see, that's all
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€
50:51
it would be. Lovely fast food, junk food.
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์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ, ์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ.
50:53
That's it. So yeah, probably fast food.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์•„๋งˆ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
50:56
Okay.
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50:56
Janine, is probably the best way of describing that food that we put out for the birds.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ž๋‹Œ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์•„๋‘” ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:04
It's fast food. What about peanuts?
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋•…์ฝฉ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
51:08
What about peanuts and peanuts?
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๋•…์ฝฉ๊ณผ ๋•…์ฝฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
51:11
Yeah, that's fast food for birds. But.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
51:14
But they will get nuts anyway.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
51:16
Naturally.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ.
51:17
From from certain plants.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ.
51:19
I know, but they have to work hard to get the nut out of the the shell.
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์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ป์งˆ์—์„œ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
51:23
Oh, I see, whereas we've just provided it to them on a plate, so to speak. Yes,
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด์•„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š” . ๋„ค,
51:30
that's fast food.
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ์ฃ .
51:32
It's a very strange debate to have when you think about what's happening in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
51:36
And here we are talking about whether or not
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
51:40
birds enjoy junk food. Isn't it interesting?
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
51:44
Anyway, we have a lot to talk about today, Mr. Steve.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ.
51:46
We are looking at a very interesting phrase that is often mentioned when we are talking about the media and reporting
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:56
on certain people and personalities, and also something I want to mention right now.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:04
Now we have a problem in this country, don't we, Steve?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
52:09
When I say a problem, I'm talking about the high street.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒ์—… ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:14
And when I talk about the high street, I'm talking about areas where there are lots of shops for people to go to to buy their things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:23
And over the years there have been many different types of shop.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒ์ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:28
One particular type is one I want to mention right now, cheap shops.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:37
When we talk about cheap shops, we are talking about shops that
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์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ƒ์ ์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
52:43
have a certain type of
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜
52:45
brand where they offer good value for money.
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:51
So cheap shops, we have them in this country.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:54
Quite often they are.
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
52:56
Well, here is an example of a cheap price shop in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ƒ์ ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:01
Poundland a very big company now I think this company is owned by an even larger company.
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ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
53:09
So this is just part of their company.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
53:12
But if you go into this shop, well, certainly many years ago, you could go into a shop like this and everything inside it would be,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "
53:23
can you get Steve?
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ข€ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:27
โ‚ฌ1.2.
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1.2์œ ๋กœ.
53:32
Something.
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53:32
I don't know what the exchange rate is. Yes, everything was a pound. Poundland.
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๋ฌด์—‡.
ํ™˜์œจ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋„ค, ์ „๋ถ€ 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋žœ๋“œ.
53:38
Literally everything actually was never that. Everything was a pound. No.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
53:42
Well that's the point I'm trying to make.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:44
So in the past it all used to be a pound.
568
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:46
But nowadays if you go into one of these shops, a lot of the things in there are not a pound,
569
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
53:53
they're more than a pound, which always makes me wonder why they still call it Poundland.
570
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1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—์š”. ์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋žœ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”.
53:59
There are many other stores like this as well that you can go into and buy lots of things.
571
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์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์ ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
54:06
So maybe you want something very simple like toothpaste or soap or something that you want to buy.
572
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์น˜์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ˆ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ  .
54:13
A lot of you buy a lot of it and it works out cheaper.
573
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์…”์„œ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์ฃ .
54:18
But apparently this company, Steve, is having to close lots of shops.
574
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
54:23
I've heard this.
575
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
54:24
This is really weird, by the way.
576
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2703
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
54:27
I never thought that I would see the day where Poundland,
577
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์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ
54:34
possibly the cheapest priced shop or the lowest priced shop
578
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋งค์žฅ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋งค์žฅ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
54:40
on the high street in the UK, is actually closing stores.
579
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:46
But don't forget Woolworths, which was, Woolworths was regarded as a sort of a discount shop, a place to go to get bargains.
580
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Woolworths๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. Woolworths๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ• ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:56
Woolworths didn't survive.
581
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์šธ์›Œ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:58
I think because people have worked out that places like this,
582
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6006
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:04
sometimes they don't get the bargain they think they're getting, particularly if things were already
583
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์ด๋ฏธ
55:12
cheap.
584
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601
์‹ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:13
Anyway, sometimes things were a pound, but in fact they were already a pound because that's what they were worth before. Yes.
585
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋ฏธ 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜€๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
55:23
And sometimes that things are repackaged into smaller packages and you don't get so much.
586
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž‘์€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:28
So it looks like you're getting that toothpaste.
587
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2919
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์น˜์•ฝ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”. ์ด์ „์—
55:31
It looks like you're getting, the same sized toothpaste tube you might have got before, but you're paying 50 or less or something.
588
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9560
๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์น˜์•ฝ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:41
Yeah, but in fact, when you get it home, you realise there's less in it.
589
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3921
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”.
55:45
So, Oh. They were popular for a while.
590
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3353
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:48
I suppose they are still popular, but do you happen to close shop?
591
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3153
์•„์ง๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์œผ์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
55:51
I remember when they first arrived on the high street in this country, and it was a huge thing at the time, and they would queue up.
592
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7357
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:59
Sometimes people would queue outside before it opened to get in there to buy their bargains.
593
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํฅ์ •ํ•  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์— ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:07
And of course, but these days it's really changed a lot.
594
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
56:10
The other thing, of course, is, I mean, I don't know how long these shops have been open.
595
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:13
Ten years, probably no longer than that. Some of these have been open for nearly 30 years. Yes.
596
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5822
10๋…„, ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์—…์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
56:19
But even if it was only ten years, think of inflation over the last ten years
597
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6006
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ 10๋…„์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
56:25
that inflation, even if it's only 3% a year, that's 30%.
598
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์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 3%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ 30%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:31
And then of course, as we well know, after the pandemic, we went through a phase of very high inflation.
599
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5673
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ดํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:37
So in real terms over the last ten years, inflation's probably been closer to 50% at least.
600
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6840
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ 50%์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:44
So what used to cost a pound is now going to be ยฃ1.50.
601
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4705
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์— 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ด์ œ๋Š” 1.5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:49
So that's probably why they're having to I haven't been in one of those shots for a long time.
602
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7190
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” . ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
56:56
But I don't know whether everything still is a pound or not.
603
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:00
No. Well, well a lot of the things in there are more than a pound.
604
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3537
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:03
So it does make it does make the brand of the shop very misleading.
605
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:09
But also, yes, the reason why people go into these shops, of course, is because most things in there are seen as affordable,
606
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:19
something that's affordable is something that is within your price range.
607
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6390
์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:26
It is affordable.
608
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:28
Quite often things were discounted.
609
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์ข…์ข… ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ• ์ธ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:32
And of course, one of the things that people would love about these shops is you would go in
610
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6473
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
57:38
and there would be hundreds and hundreds of the same thing.
611
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:43
So they would often buy things from the supplier
612
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4237
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
57:47
in large quantities, which means that they would get it cheaper and then they pass that low price on to the customer.
613
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:57
So that was always the way that these shops operated.
614
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์ ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:00
They buy everything from the supplier in huge amounts.
615
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:06
And of course, when you go into the shop you can buy things also in huge amounts.
616
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:12
But sometimes, as we've said, the quantity you get in the package is less, and sometimes they look like certain brands
617
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:22
because the, but they're produced by somebody else and they mimic the brand on the packaging. Yes.
618
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๊ณ , ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
58:29
And so you're not actually getting the brand you think you're getting.
619
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:33
But you know, we've got a lot of, shops in this country, sort of grocery shops that have taken over from the
620
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š”
58:44
Sainsbury's and the Tesco's that we have here.
621
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์„ธ์ธ์ฆˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ…Œ์Šค์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:47
We've got Aldi and Lidl, which are just German shops that sell things very cheaply.
622
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์•Œ๋””(Aldi)์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ค(Lidl)์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:54
The different brands, and they've become extremely popular.
623
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:58
So maybe
624
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
59:01
these shops aren't doing so well because of the rise of, of the big superstores like Little and Aldi,
625
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์ ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์šด์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑด Little๊ณผ Aldi ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ๋Š”
59:08
where people can probably get their things for the same price, that they do in the sort of Poundland type shops.
626
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
59:16
I don't know, don't know the reasons I will. I think you're right, Steve.
627
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ด์œ ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
59:20
What you said a few moments ago about the prices rising of things generally and even cheap
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
59:26
discounted shops like the ones you just mentioned.
629
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ผ ํ• ์ธ ๋งค์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:29
Many of the things in there are just as expensive
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
59:33
as some of the other high street shops that cater for people with
631
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๊ณ ์†Œ๋“์ธต์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค๊ณผ
59:41
more income, as it were.
632
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:43
Mauricio, says that, he, Hello? Mauricio.
633
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๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์˜ค๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์˜ค.
59:48
Mauricio.
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๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์˜ค.
59:50
Went to Poundland and Poundland and bought some Jaffa cakes this
635
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ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋žœ๋“œ ์•ค ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์žํŒŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ
59:56
were they the same?
636
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด?
59:58
Were they as it mcvities who makes Jaffa cakes?
637
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žํŒŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
60:01
I wonder if they were the same make or whether they looked the same.
638
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
60:06
Did they taste the same only Mr. Duncan? Well, no.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋งŒ ๋ง›์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:09
That's it, I am.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:10
I am the expert on everything connected to Jaffa Cakes
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์ €๋Š” ์žํŒŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ๋ฌด์Šคํƒ€ํฌ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:16
and Mustaq.
642
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.
60:18
Mustafa says what does affordable mean?
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๋ฌด์Šคํƒ€ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:21
That is something that you you have the money for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
60:26
You've got enough money to pay for it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:28
Yes it is.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:29
It is within your ability to to buy that thing.
647
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:34
You can afford that thing, something that you have the money to buy that thing with.
648
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
60:43
You can afford that thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
60:46
Yes. For
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์˜ˆ.
60:47
example, I might be able to afford to go out and buy
651
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํฌ๋“œ ํ”ผ์—์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
60:53
a Ford Fiesta, for example.
652
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.
60:56
I might be able to afford that.
653
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
60:58
I might be able to afford the monthly payments, for example.
654
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
61:02
But, could I afford to buy, a Rolls Royce?
655
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กค์Šค๋กœ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
61:08
The answer is no, because I haven't I don't have enough money.
656
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
61:12
It's something that's within your budget, that you have enough money to reasonably pay for it and not
657
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ผ, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
61:21
be out of pocket, not be in debt in general, day to day life.
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํฐ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นš์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:27
And I think it's worth mentioning this in general, day to day life, the things you can afford
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
61:33
are normally the things that allow you to survive, such as heating, electricity, and of course, food.
660
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ, ์ „๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:42
The things you can afford generally are the things you you need,
661
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ
61:48
so you have to have the ability to afford those things.
662
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:54
And then, like Steve just said, if you want to treat yourself to a luxury item,
663
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์‚ฌ์น˜ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
62:01
then you have to make sure that you can afford that as well.
664
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:07
We can also use time.
665
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:09
Time.
666
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667
62:09
You can afford the time if you have spare time, if you have some free time,
667
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์‹œ๊ฐ„.
์—ฌ์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
62:16
then we can say that we can afford to do that thing because we have enough time to do it.
668
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:24
So it can be expressed in many different ways and in interesting ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:30
Yes, I, I always find it fascinating the way habits change in society.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:38
And I think one of the places where this is really become obvious is in the high street when you go shopping and we don't do it anymore, do we?
671
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์ธ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
62:50
I can't remember the last time we went shopping to the supermarket or even to a clothes shop or anything together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ท๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ, ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:59
I can't remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:01
No, we buy most things online, which, I mean, the high street, as they say,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด,
63:07
the popular, headline that we see now is that that the high street is dying
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ์—… ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:14
in, in the UK because, people have discovered and since the I mean, it's been getting worse and worse for a number of years.
676
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ, ์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์  ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:24
But since the pandemic, when everybody sat at home and just ordered everything online, a lot of people,
677
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์•‰์•„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
63:30
lot more people then discovered how easy it was to do that.
678
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šด์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:34
And it's not often a particularly pleasant experience. Shopping.
679
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผํ•‘.
63:40
I don't enjoy shopping on the high street, because one thing that annoys me is the music that they play in the shops.
680
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ํ‹€์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์ด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
63:48
It's loud, always loud music, and here I just can't concentrate on what I'm buying.
681
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์Œ์•…์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
63:55
It puts me off buying anything.
682
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
63:58
And also when you do go and you see something you like half quite a lot of the time, they haven't got the size.
683
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:05
Yes, that you want.
684
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:07
So you come away, dissatisfied.
685
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ์ฑ„ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:12
Whereas if you just stayed at home and gone on to Amazon, you'd probably found the same item and could have ordered it online.
686
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ง‘์—๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:20
Yes. So I've got to get to the live chat because we've got loads of questions coming through.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
64:27
Yianni, what is the high street?
688
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์ด์•„๋‹ˆ, ํ•˜์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?
64:28
The high Street is the place.
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ํ•˜์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:30
The area normally in the centre of a town where there are lots of shops,
690
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:37
lots of shops, places where you can buy all of the general things you need the high street.
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์ƒ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:44
So that is normally the term we use to describe the area.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:51
Normally in the centre of the city or town, the high street, the general area where people do their shopping.
693
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:00
And I suppose, as Steve said, these days the high street is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ƒ์ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ ์ 
65:07
I suppose, dying away.
695
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2019
์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
65:09
People just find it easier to to go on the internet and buy their things from there.
696
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:15
It is interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
65:16
Yeah, that that is what the high street is.
698
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ฃ .
65:18
Every town, I would say every town in the, in the UK has a street called the High Street in it.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ•˜์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:29
I don't remember ever having a town, seeing a town that doesn't have a high street.
700
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์ €๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:34
And you know that that's where all the banks are. That's where all the shops are.
701
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ฃ . ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
65:39
If you want to buy anything, you always automatically go to the high street.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ์ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:43
So every town in Britain has even the smallest town probably will have a street called the High Street, because that's where all the shops are.
703
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
65:52
And the banks we often describe it is the retail hub as well?
704
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์€ํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์†Œ๋งค ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”?
65:56
Yes. Is the office the area where the shops are
705
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4522
์˜ˆ. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์ƒ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
66:02
good?
706
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1051
์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
66:03
I think we've covered that one really, really well, to be honest.
707
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3153
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:06
We have an interesting phrase coming up and we are going to play guess the Picture idiom a little bit later on as well.
708
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†๋‹ด์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:18
I hope you will stay tuned for that.
709
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:20
We have a lot to talk about.
710
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3270
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„.
66:23
I'm suffering slightly today, mister.
711
3983831
1968
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ข€ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
66:25
Stay with my hay fever.
712
3985799
2737
๋‚ด ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
66:28
Isn't it a shame?
713
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1685
๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
66:30
Yes, my throat's I'm a bit croaky today.
714
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3169
๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ชฉ์ด ์ข€ ์‰ฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
66:33
If your voice sounds a bit, you know, when you're talking, if you're having problems talking, you can say, oh, my voice is a bit croaky.
715
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, "์•„, ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‰ฐ๋ฐ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:42
It it sounds a bit like a frog.
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๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
66:46
A frog makes a croaking sound, doesn't it?
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๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝฅ๊ฝฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃ ?
66:50
Oh, oh, I can't I can't impersonate a frog.
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์•„, ์•„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
66:54
But when we say our voice is croaky, you're saying it sounds like you've got a frog in your throat, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ชฉ์— ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋งž์ฃ ?
67:01
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
67:02
Because typically at this time of the year, hay fever, causes inflammation wherever.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์—ด์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:09
And I've got a bit of that as well. Right? Right.
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
67:12
That's why I keep drinking water. I'm doing my frog impression. Rabbit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์…”์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ํ‰๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ† ๋ผ.
67:17
Rabbit, rabbit, whoever rabbit went through certain towns in the UK where the high street is still quite vibrant.
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ํ† ๋ผ, ํ† ๋ผ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ํ† ๋ผ๋“  ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋งˆ์„์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:27
Busy London, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฐ”์œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ด์ฃ .
67:30
And sort of cities where that are very pretty are very architecturally, very pleasant,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์พŒ์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
67:41
where people, it's nice to go out because you might meet some friends and you might go out for a drink or a nice meal somewhere.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
67:52
As, as Beatrice mentions, like baths, for example, bath is a lovely, pretty
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ•์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์œ
67:58
city.
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๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:59
And, it's nice to go there because the buildings look nice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:04
The shops are all nice. This place to have a nice cup of coffee. Yes.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ ์ด ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
68:08
Whereas if you were to go to a town that looks a bit shabby, that's not very attractive.
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์ข€ ์ดˆ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:15
Then maybe the high street is suffering there and the shops are closing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:20
Well, of course the big thing that towns love is tourism.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋„์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ด์ฃ .
68:24
Tourism is what a lot of places these days rely on
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๊ด€๊ด‘์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
68:30
for, for their for their income, I think.
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, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:33
So I wish my oh my hay fever today is really playing up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:39
I it really is bad. It's gone straight to my throat today.
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์˜๋„ค์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
68:43
And as you know, if you are speaking in your job, you need to be able to use your voice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:49
We'll take a very quick break so I can clear my throat and then we will be back with more English Addict.
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๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ ํ›„ English Addict๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:57
We are looking at an interesting phrase and also we will be playing guess the picture idioms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:52
Oh. That's better.
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์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ์ฃ .
69:56
Oh my goodness.
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์•„, ์„ธ์ƒ์—.
69:58
I was choking, coughing, drinking water and generally falling around all over the place.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์งˆ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ์˜จ๋ชธ์— ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:06
Just. It's it's just the seasonal allergy.
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๋‹จ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
70:10
It's not illness.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:11
It is just my little allergy that I get this time of year.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:16
Unfortunately, Mr. Steve is with us. We are looking at a very interesting phrase now.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:22
There are lots of phrases in the English language, but here is one that often
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
70:30
is talked about or mentioned during certain periods of time when things are reported
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—
70:38
normally concerning a person, a famous person, or maybe a company,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์œ ๋ช…์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:44
and the phrase is to digging the dirt.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ 'to diging the dirt'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:50
Oh, Mr. Steve, I think this is a very interesting subject.
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์˜ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:56
I thought of this morning because it would appear that when we think of certain things like, well, I suppose journalism,
754
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
71:06
there is
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71:07
a lot of occurrences where journalists might try to dig, dig the dirt on other people.
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์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™์„ ํŒŒํ—ค์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
71:18
If you are digging the dirt, have you heard of this phrase, Steve?
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ํ˜น์‹œ ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
71:23
Yes, I am, yes.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:24
If you're digging the dirt or digging for dirt, it means that you're looking for things that,
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ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
71:33
maybe the person that you're investigating wouldn't like the general public to know, secrets
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์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
71:40
that you might have hidden in your past, that, somebody might go looking for digging for it.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ˆจ๊ฒผ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด์ฃ .
71:48
And it means that they're looking for,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€,
71:52
as I said, things that you don't wish other people to know about. Yes.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
71:56
Maybe things you've done in your past that you that go against your image,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
72:03
that make you look, I mean, depends on what your image is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:10
If you're in the public eye and you've got a certain image, then, yeah.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
72:16
For example, if you are a rock star,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
72:19
for example, but no point in somebody's publishing details of you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:25
having an affair with somebody because people would pretty much expect that to be the case anyway.
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์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
72:31
But if you were, a public figure that put yourself out as being very like a politician for example,
770
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ํก์‚ฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
72:39
that was always sending messages about how other people should live their lives,
771
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5389
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
72:45
and then suddenly they're discovered somebody does some digging, some investigating, discovers,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ
72:51
oh, they did something quite bad in the past, and then they publish and it makes you look like a hypocrite.
773
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฝค ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ„์„ ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:57
Well, I think I think a good example in recent times was Ellen, I'm sure you've heard of Steve Elon.
774
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ์—˜๋ Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ผ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:03
And she was one of these big personalities became a huge star.
775
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6006
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์–ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:10
But her personality on TV when she presented
776
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6006
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ TV์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€
73:16
was always about being kind to other people and having humility, but also kindness to other people.
777
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
73:25
And then of course, it came out that she wasn't so
778
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
73:29
kind and she did not possess as much humility in real life.
779
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฒธ์†ํ•จ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:34
And the press, the media slowly turned her image from one thing to another.
780
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ก , ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:42
And of course, it led to her program being cancelled.
781
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:47
And then she had she had to.
782
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:50
Well, I think she lives now in this country.
783
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
73:53
So she now lives in the UK, not very far away from your sister, by the way, Steve.
784
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‹น์‹  ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
73:59
Right.
785
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1651
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
74:00
Ellen, you know who I'm on about?
786
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์—˜๋ Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
74:02
Yes, I did, Ellen DeGeneres is Ellen's.
787
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ Œ ๋“œ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์—˜๋ Œ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:06
Yes. Yeah, very well known.
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์˜ˆ. ๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ฃ .
74:08
But I think if you put yourself too high up,
789
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
74:12
if you present yourself in a certain way, you've got to make sure that in real life
790
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6072
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
74:19
you are also similar.
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.
74:21
You are a similar type of person or else the media or maybe somebody's reporting on you might have other ideas.
792
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9509
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ๋ก  ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:32
An interesting phrase in English.
793
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2086
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:34
I always think this is a very interesting phrase.
794
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3870
์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:38
Digging the dirt.
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ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๋‹ค.
74:39
Of course, if you are doing it in the garden, it means you are just moving the dirt around or you are digging a hole.
796
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9126
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:49
You are searching for something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:51
Maybe you are planting something in the ground.
798
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋•…์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:55
So it is an interesting phrase and also an interesting idiom.
799
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:00
So as a phrase, we are expressing the action of looking for hidden secrets
800
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
75:07
or information that may cause shame to someone.
801
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:14
We often refer to these things in various ways, don't we, Steve?
802
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6006
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ฃ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
75:20
How do you meet Mr. Duncan?
803
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1418
๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
75:21
Well, we give those that that shame can can come in many forms.
804
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4588
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
75:26
Such as? Yes, scandal, some kind of scandal.
805
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3870
์™€ ๊ฐ™์€? ๋„ค, ์Šค์บ”๋“ค, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
75:30
I always find it interesting in this country.
806
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
75:32
If, generally, I'm speaking generally here.
807
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4404
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:36
If politicians or public figures, that have to meet a supposed to maintain a certain level of standards,
808
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์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:45
because if you're a politician, you've got to really be very upstanding.
809
4545571
8075
์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
75:53
You are supposed to be somebody who is very moral, obeys the rules.
810
4553846
6006
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„๋•์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:00
And of course, during the pandemic, we had a lot of instances when politicians were being caught out
811
4560002
7891
๋ฌผ๋ก , ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด
76:07
by the media breaking the rules that they were imposing on the general population.
812
4567893
6907
์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์–ธ๋ก ์— ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:14
Yeah, it's about not going out and not socialising yet.
813
4574800
3320
๋„ค, ์•„์ง์€ ์™ธ์ถœ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
76:18
And of course, the press dug the dirt and discovered followed
814
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์–ธ๋ก ์€ ๋•…์„ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜์—ฌ
76:23
politicians and discovered that they were going to parties, going to see mistresses. Yes.
815
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
76:30
Anyway, let's not go into the details of things. No, I'm not going to. But but what?
816
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ?
76:35
I want to move on slightly, Steve, because what we're actually talking about here is image.
817
4595437
5272
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
76:40
So a person's image.
818
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ฃ .
76:42
So it doesn't have to be a politician.
819
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:44
No. Be it, it can be a movie star.
820
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3120
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
76:48
It can be a company even even a company.
821
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:51
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
76:52
Can can quite often have its image destroyed by some sort of scandal.
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์บ”์€ ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋–ค ์Šค์บ”๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.
76:58
So a few years ago, there were a couple of banks, big banks that were were exposed to various
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
77:09
wrongdoings, and let's just say they were up to no good.
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:13
And that caused the whole structure, the structure of their companies to be seriously harmed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:21
So I think I think a good word is image, isn't it, Steve?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
77:26
Yes, definitely.
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:27
I mean, we think of a car company, VW, Volkswagen.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ VW, ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
77:32
Here's another example.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:35
A very supposedly reputable company really is a reputable company.
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ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:39
But of course, there was a big scandal a number of years ago over emissions and emissions scandal.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—๋„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ฐ€์Šค ์Šค์บ”๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ฐ€์Šค ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํฐ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:46
Yeah.
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77:46
So it turned out that they were, falsely publishing emission figures for their new cars, which turned out to be wrong.
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์‘.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:54
But, you know, and the press would have been digging around, digging out the dirt, digging for the dirt on that story.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ๋ก ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ—ค์น˜๊ณ , ํ™์„ ํŒŒํ—ค์น˜๊ณ , ํ™์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:04
And it was a huge story.
836
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:05
And of course, it led to a lot of reputational damage, to, Volkswagen and of course, individual people, politicians we've mentioned.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํญ์Šค๋ฐ”๊ฒ ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:16
But,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
78:19
I was
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์ œ๊ฐ€
78:20
something I was going to refer to was the perception if you're having an affair with somebody else.
840
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:26
So if you're a married person and, the press always,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์–ธ๋ก ์€
78:32
always like to reveal if they found out if you're having an affair with somebody else.
842
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:38
That always published that.
843
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถœํŒ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
78:40
But in certain countries, the effect on that person, varies.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:48
And in the UK, usually if a politician here is caught having an affair, okay, then pretty much their career is over.
845
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ •์น˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:57
They will have to resign.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
78:59
But in other parts of Europe, it's not necessarily an end to your career.
847
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:06
It's a very different perception.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์‹์ด์ฃ .
79:08
In other countries, than we have here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„์š”.
79:13
I, you know, I can't think of one single person that that's happened to.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:17
Yes. I can't think of any examples, but but certainly, it's always a I mean, if the Prime Minister,
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์˜ˆ. ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ˆ๋„ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
79:24
for example, was, was caught, having an affair with somebody else that they'd have to resign, probably.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:30
Whereas in some other countries
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š”
79:33
that's not necessarily the case or the press just wouldn't even bother reporting it because nobody would be interested.
854
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ๋ณด๋„์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
79:41
Because it doesn't have that kind of a reputational damage that it would in other countries like the UK.
855
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๋ช…์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ›ผ์†๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
79:47
Well, I think, I think for most of the time anyone with authority or power or a certain status, they will protect their image.
856
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ๋‚˜ ํž˜, ํ˜น์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:57
I suppose we could go back in time to, the past presidents, JFK, JFK, Kennedy was often seen as a very moral person.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ JFK, JFK, ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:08
But of course, later on, lots of things came out about him
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
80:12
having affairs, having affairs on the side, seeing other women, his involvement with Marilyn Monroe
859
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๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฐ ๋จผ๋กœ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
80:19
and also he he even had serious medical problems that he they, they suffered from as well to keep his image safe.
860
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:30
And look what happened to President Clinton.
861
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
80:33
I mean, he was impeached. I think that's what we call a fall from grace.
862
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒ„ํ•ต๋‹นํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํƒ€๋ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:38
A fall from grace. Exactly.
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์€์ด์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
80:40
Whereas in other countries, as Christina says, for example, in Italy, there's a very different reaction,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
80:46
maybe a more, nuanced or realistic approach to human nature, but of course it to.
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
80:55
Yeah.
866
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์‘.
80:56
So but if you put yourself on a, on a moral pedestal, on moral high ground
867
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„๋•์  ์šฐ์›”๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋•์  ์šฐ์œ„์— ์„œ์„œ
81:02
and then you break that code, then, the press will find you out, can I just can I just say we got the live chat?
868
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
81:12
Very busy again.
869
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๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:13
Christina says I agree with Mr. Steve.
870
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:16
The reaction is very different here in Italy.
871
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:19
I just said that.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
81:20
Sorry, I just said that, Mr. Duncan. Did you say Italy? Yes.
873
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด? ์˜ˆ.
81:24
Did you actually name Italy because I.
874
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:26
Well, I mentioned Christine is comment. Oh I see, I beg your pardon. You're not listening to me, Mr. Duncan.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
81:34
I'm only joking.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”.
81:36
Yeah. So.
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801
81:36
Yeah. Yes. Italy. France.
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
์‘. ์˜ˆ. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค.
81:39
I think sometimes maybe Louis can answer is on that offer.
879
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
81:42
I can't remember who it was.
880
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:44
It was a, president in France.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:48
It was.
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267
81:48
I can't remember, but,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
81:50
maybe you can tell us the countries you live in if politicians, having affairs with other people, is it the end of their career?
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์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
82:00
It pretty much is in the UK.
885
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:02
I don't want I don't want to keep on about affairs because there's other things.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
82:07
They can be scandals over as well. People.
887
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์Šค์บ”๋“ค๋กœ ๋๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
82:10
Now, these days, I would say Steve, the big one these days is what people say
888
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7958
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:19
or what they have said. Yes, in the past.
889
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. ๋„ค, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”์š”.
82:23
Yes. So on. I think these days things that you said,
890
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4739
์˜ˆ. ๊ณง. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
82:29
not you as in you,
891
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
82:31
Steve, I know people generally things they said in the past
892
4951089
5990
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•œ ๋ง์ด
82:37
have been uncovered and then used against that person, like on social media.
893
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6940
ํญ๋กœ๋˜์–ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:44
Yeah. Well yes. Yes, on social media.
894
4964703
2753
์‘. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ์š”.
82:47
On, on the, the internet as they call them.
895
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:51
And they comments that they've made in the past.
896
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3904
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:55
So maybe one night they were feeling angry. We've all been there.
897
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5039
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋А ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
83:00
And you type something on your computer and then you send it, you put it on to Facebook or Twitter and then
898
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š”
83:10
you forget about it.
899
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:12
And then the years pass by and then you become famous or you become popular.
900
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6005
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:18
And then one day
901
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2819
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ๋‚ 
83:21
there is a revelation about your past
902
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3453
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:24
where you back in 2008, you said something that might not be politically correct.
903
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7858
2008๋…„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:33
Now, in 2025.
904
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3019
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 2025๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:36
And so that thing is then used against you, even though it might be something you don't really believe,
905
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6690
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„,
83:43
but it was a moment where you decided just to type something and then send it and that's it.
906
5023178
6423
๊ทธ์ € ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:49
That's it.
907
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450
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”.
83:50
It's it's amazing these days how things you said in the past can suddenly be revealed and, and in some cases destroy your life.
908
5030401
10678
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:03
Yes. I mean,
909
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935
์˜ˆ. ์ œ ๋ง์€,
84:04
yeah, there was the Canadian prime minister was was is a case I remember
910
5044182
6473
๋„ค, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š”
84:10
from not too few number of years ago when he was a teenager, he was up to doing all sorts of things.
911
5050655
6506
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ 10๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:17
And of course that was revealed, but it doesn't mean he would do it now.
912
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3503
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:20
A lot of people are being judged based on what their views and opinions were or their actions were as safe.
913
5060965
7441
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:28
For example, a teenager as opposed to now when they're adults.
914
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6006
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์‹œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
84:34
Of course, a lot of the time it's because somebody wants to Louis mentioned this.
915
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:40
It's often competition.
916
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์ข…์ข… ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ฃ .
84:42
Somebody wants to get somebody else's position.
917
5082269
3003
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:45
They find out some information and they use it against that person.
918
5085272
4054
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:49
But this isn't we're talking about high profile figures.
919
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3604
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋ช… ์ธ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:52
But this can happen, to anybody at work.
920
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3737
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:56
You can you can put something on social media.
921
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3253
์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
84:59
And you could be scrutinised at work.
922
5099920
3954
์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:03
You've got to be very careful what you say on social media about you, the company that you work for. Yes.
923
5103874
6006
์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ.
85:10
Because you don't know who's going to be looking at it. And,
924
5110481
2452
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
85:14
your, your
925
5114451
1118
85:15
reputation could easily be damaged if you do something that, for example,
926
5115569
6006
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
85:21
in many places of work, certainly out there in America, it's absolutely you and and and also here having a relationship with somebody at work.
927
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11728
๋งŽ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:33
Yes. Is taboo almost taboo.
928
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3771
์˜ˆ. ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:37
It's it's it's not seen as something I think more so in America. Yeah.
929
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‘.
85:41
I think it's virtually I might be wrong here, but from what my understanding is it's just totally not allowed.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:49
That's it.
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85:49
But here it's okay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
85:52
But depends on how high you are in the structure of the company.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:58
This is not just about being against relationships though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:02
I think this is a is about one person having authority and then another person who they have a relationship with.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:11
Being somehow fated.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์šด๋ช…์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
86:13
So a person who is who has some sort of authority in a company, Steve, they they have to make decisions, don't they.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
86:22
Yes. And
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
86:23
I would imagine if you are having a relationship with someone who isn't at your same level, is they are not at your level.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
86:31
They might be lower down your influence by being in a relationship with them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:38
You could be influenced by that and then your judgement is changed because of it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:44
So I think that's one of the reasons I do remember many years ago, I think it was CBS
942
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” CBS์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
86:51
in the States.
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.
86:52
There was some scandal a long time ago with a couple of employees who who were found to be
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์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ง์› ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
87:00
in a relationship, and I think one of them had some sort of authority and the other person was lower down.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„๋žซ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:07
And that's the problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
87:08
I think quite often these conflicts of interest, if you are both working for the same company and you are in a relationship,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ดํ•ด ์ƒ์ถฉ์ด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์•  ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
87:18
there might be a
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87:19
situation where you will favour each other because you are you are in love.
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์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
87:26
Tom says.
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ํ†ฐ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
87:27
I've heard the expression,
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87:30
the past is haunting them.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:33
Him or her? Yes.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
87:35
You could say that's something that you might have done in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
87:40
And, it people remember, and it's not going away.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:45
It stops you from maybe getting promotions at work, or or being involved in
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
87:52
certain social circles, perhaps because something happened in the past that
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
87:58
a wrong impression was given or a bad impression.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ธ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:01
And, sometimes it takes a while for people to forgive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:05
It depends on what that thing was.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
88:08
And but you can certainly get into trouble with work like that, and you can stop being promoted if you upset people at work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šน์ง„์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:19
People will take note of that up here
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , "
88:22
and they'll say, oh, that that person, always seems to be very sarcastic, or that person is always,
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์•„, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„." ๋˜๋Š” "์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
88:30
criticising other people for coming out with inappropriate comments or maybe making suggestive remarks to other colleagues.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•”์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:38
Yeah.
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88:38
And, so but you might have changed yourself over the years, but,
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์‘.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„,
88:46
your past will haunt you because people will constantly remind you of what you did in the past.
967
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:53
That was bad.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:54
And I think this happens to all of us, I'm sure in my young days,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
89:00
a long time ago, maybe I said things and thought things that I don't actually have.
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์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์—, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:05
Now we'll look at the subject a bit more.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:08
A secret that would destroy a person's reputation is the dirt.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™์ด๋‹ค.
89:13
So when we talk about digging the dirt, the actual dirt is everything that's lower down you are digging.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‹ค์ œ ํ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํŒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:22
You are trying to find those secrets, those things they want.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋น„๋ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:27
They want to find all of the dirt, the reputation or good name of a famous person
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
89:34
or a well known company might be damaged in some way by a secret racist.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ, ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:42
So let's go on, mister. Nice. Go on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜. ๋ฉ‹์ง„. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
89:44
So this is normally something that's kept hidden away, and then it is revealed.
978
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
89:51
I think that and it's something that happens quite often.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
89:56
To dig the dirt is to search for any information that might create a scandal or negative publicity.
980
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ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:04
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
90:05
Again, social media these days is often weaponized against certain people.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:12
Certain companies, even people that have certain points of view
983
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ํŠน์ • ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŠน์ • ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
90:17
and and sometimes things that are revealed about someone and they become a huge issue.
984
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์„œ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€
90:25
They become something that is talked about a lot, and it can damage a person's reputation or even take away their livelihood.
985
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์ž์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:36
But when it comes to companies, reputations being damaged, quite often, it's one of the employees that will be
986
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ์ง์› ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
90:46
will report this to somebody, maybe the press, because they don't agree with what's going on.
987
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6489
์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:53
Or maybe somebody is
988
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2519
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
90:57
losing their job
989
5457641
2536
์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
91:00
and they think that it's been unfair the way they've lost their job, but they of course have lots of dirt. Yes.
990
5460177
6640
์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
91:07
How you can say somebody might say, I'm going to, you know, I'm going to sack you
991
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5989
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , "๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด
91:13
if you don't, if you say, don't get better and you might say, well, if you sack me, I'll reveal all the dirt that I know about you,
992
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8125
๋„ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‹ค ํญ๋กœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
91:21
about the way you had an affair with that person, or the way that that dodgy deal was put through.
993
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5989
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
91:27
So quite often people get fired from their jobs and and then to get revenge, they then reveal this information.
994
5487871
6924
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:34
Yeah.
995
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217
์‘. ๋˜,
91:35
To, it's also interesting to, to point out and I think again, that's a very good point, but but also a person
996
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7674
์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
91:42
these days might be forced to sign a type of contract, a non-disclosure agreement,
997
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7725
์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ, ์ฆ‰ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:51
which means even if you leave the company, you can't talk about what happened within the company.
998
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6006
์ฆ‰, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:57
So maybe there is some sort of pension or maybe some money that they will they will pay to you later.
999
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6690
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
92:04
As long as you don't talk about the company after you've left, if you get made redundant.
1000
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5706
๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
92:09
Usually, when you in order, the company will offer you an extra payment
1001
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8642
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
92:18
over and above what the statutory payment is, and the government would that they are required to pay.
1002
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6773
๋ฒ•์ • ์ง€๋ถˆ ๊ธˆ์•ก ์™ธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:25
Yeah.
1003
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์‘.
92:26
But to get that extra payment,
1004
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
92:28
you have to sign, as you say, and a disclosure agreement to say that you won't talk about anything to do with the companies.
1005
5548331
8359
๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:36
And, for a period of time. Yes.
1006
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3003
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ. ์˜ˆ.
92:39
They often refer to it as an NDA, a non-disclosure agreement.
1007
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5038
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ฅผ NDA, ์ฆ‰ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:44
And you are not allowed to talk about all the things that went on
1008
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4571
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:50
moving on, or the company could take the money off you or sue you.
1009
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4321
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:54
But but yes, it's
1010
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2369
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
92:57
of do we say, don't we you know, don't sack me because I've got I've got dirt, I've got all, I've got lots of dirt on you. Yes.
1011
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7807
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง“์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง“์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ.
93:05
And that's a phrase you can use.
1012
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1719
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”. ์ฆ‰,
93:07
It means you've got a lot of stuff that you know they've done.
1013
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3903
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
93:11
That's bad. Yes. A well hidden secret.
1014
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3537
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋‚˜์˜์ฃ . ์˜ˆ. ์ž˜ ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ง„ ๋น„๋ฐ€.
93:14
Steve, might be described as a skeleton in the cupboard or in the closet, so you might have something hidden away.
1015
5594677
7791
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ฐฌ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ท์žฅ ์†์˜ ํ•ด๊ณจ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ ๋†“์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:23
I think this is a great expression, by the way, because it talks about something
1016
5603036
6639
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์น˜์›Œ๋‘์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
93:29
or it's expressing something that you've you've had put away or hidden for a very long time.
1017
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6874
ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” .
93:37
And I think it refers to maybe there being a body hidden away.
1018
5617083
6006
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์‹œ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:43
Yes. And it's been there for so long. It's now a skeleton.
1019
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3637
์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋Œ€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:46
So you have skeletons in the cupboard or in the closet, something that you've hidden away, and you don't want other people to find out about.
1020
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7958
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ท์žฅ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:55
I suppose someone is going to say, Mr.
1021
5635151
2068
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:57
Duncan, do you have any skeletons in your cupboard?
1022
5637219
3287
๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ํ•ด๊ณจ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
94:00
I don't, fortunately, I don't have any skeletons in my cupboard.
1023
5640506
5105
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ œ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:05
What about you, Steve?
1024
5645611
968
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
94:06
Do you have any skeletons?
1025
5646579
1768
๋ผˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
94:08
And we've all got things that we've done.
1026
5648347
4404
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:12
None of us are sane, are we? We're. We're human beings.
1027
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4021
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ œ์ •์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ? ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:16
And probably if we look back, we, we there will be things that we probably wish we hadn't done.
1028
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8759
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:25
Yeah, maybe not recently, but it could be many years ago that you wouldn't want other people to know family members, work colleagues.
1029
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๋„ค, ์ตœ๊ทผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:36
But fortunately, we are not, in the public eye when.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:41
Well, I suppose we are, in a way, but there's really nothing much that
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ค๋ น ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„
94:47
that would affect you or I if it came out, because we're not in the big media.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋ณด๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
94:53
Well, so to speak. You might be Steve. You might be surprised.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
94:57
Even on YouTube, there is there are lots and lots of people on YouTube who report
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YouTube์—์„œ๋„
95:05
on other people on YouTube with, past and the things they've said and done in the past.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:11
So here on YouTube, there is a huge industry on here with people revealing secrets and things about other people on YouTube.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:23
We often refer to it these days as spilling the tea.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ฅผ '์ฐจ ์Ÿ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:28
I have absolutely no idea what that refers to,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
95:33
but if you are going to spill the tea about someone, that means you're going to reveal the secrets or spill the beans.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:42
Yes, that's another another expression.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
95:46
If you don't give me a promotion, I'm going to spill the beans on you. Yes.
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์Šน์ง„์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ํญ๋กœํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์˜ˆ.
95:50
About that. Targeting the left.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”. ์™ผ์ชฝ์„ ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:52
When we were going up to the 15th floor together, and you got a little bit excited, that sort of thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 15์ธต์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
95:59
Christina says we all have skeletons in the closet. Yes.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์žฅ ์†์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
96:02
And, When people have lots to drink, they usually, start to reveal, their past.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋ณดํ†ต ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:12
Let's call them indiscretions.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
96:14
And so when we're in Paris, we're going to get everybody very drunk, and then they can tell us all the skeletons in that cupboard.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์—์•ผ ๊ทธ ์ฐฌ์žฅ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ด๊ณจ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
96:22
Yeah,
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๋„ค,
96:24
well, that is the problem, Sam.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”, ์ƒ˜.
96:26
I'm joking. Well, that's.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
96:27
No, that's actually a good point, because quite often people will tell other people things
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
96:34
in confidence because they think, well, I will tell you, I can trust you.
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:41
Here is the secret to surviving in this world.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
96:45
Don't ever tell anyone anything that you would not like other people to know about.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
96:50
Never do that, because quite often people do like to to reveal other people's secrets.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
96:57
There are very few people you can actually trust. Yeah, yeah. And we've got to move on. Steve.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
97:03
Yep. Fine.
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97:03
Action can also be described as digging up the dirt.
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๋„ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
ํ–‰๋™์€ ํ™์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:07
You are finding other people's secrets.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:11
Newspaper journalists. Now this is something we grew up with, wasn't it, Steve?
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์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์ž–์•„์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
97:16
In the 1970s, the 1980s, newspapers would always try and find out the secrets
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1970๋…„๋Œ€, 1980๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ
97:26
of the rich and famous and then publish them normally at the weekend.
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๋ถ€์ž์™€ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์–ด ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:31
So on Sunday, quite often there would be some exclusive behind
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
97:38
the scenes what this person is really like.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…์ ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:43
We have information about this famous star that will you will not believe in tomorrow's newspaper, read all about it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด์ผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ถ€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
97:53
So newspaper journalists will often try to find dirt on famous on a famous person so as to generate readers or clicks.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋…์ž๋‚˜ ํด๋ฆญ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:04
So these days I suppose it's very similar. These days, isn't it, Steve?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์š”์ฆ˜๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
98:09
But not quite as bad as it used to be.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
98:12
Now, I think the most famous person that was hounded by the press constantly was Princess Diana.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค์ด์• ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:21
And and I mean generally people blame the press for, for her death.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ œ ๋ง์€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๋ก ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:30
She was hounded.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
98:32
But of course, lots of things were revealed about what she was doing.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:37
She was a very famous person married to,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
98:40
who is now the king,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์™•์ธ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
98:42
and of course, becomes a very, interesting subject for, for people to read about.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:50
Forgotten the point I was going to make.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋„ค์š”.
98:52
Actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ.
98:53
But, but yes, I think generally since then, that of course, there's been various other scandals.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
99:00
Michael Jackson but I think Princess Diana was a very good one because also,
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๋งˆ์ดํด ์žญ์Šจ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์• ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
99:06
and this is the danger, if you are a famous person, sometimes you need
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
99:15
the publicity, you need the newspapers to promote something that you are doing.
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ํ™๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:23
So that relation ship between a famous person and the media is a very strange dance.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ ๊ณผ ์–ธ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ถค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:31
And sometimes you have to be very careful when you are playing with that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:36
And that, I think, is what happened to Princess Diana.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์• ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:39
She did sometimes not always use the press in certain ways, and that is a very dangerous thing to do, because one day the press,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋ก ,
99:51
the newspapers, the media might decide to turn on you and and try to find out everything they can.
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์‹ ๋ฌธ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:59
So you do have to be careful if you are using the press or the media to promote yourself or to put something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ธ๋ก  ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:08
I'll remember that, Mr. Duncan, when I'm famous, okay? Or infamous?
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€?
100:15
Finally,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
100:16
before we move on to expose or reveal a person's shameful secret
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
100:22
might lead to their disgrace and downfall.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ˆ์™€ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
100:29
Yes, we've seen that happen a lot of times, haven't we?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ž–์•„์š”?
100:32
We do, of course. It depends on the celebrity.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:35
If the celebrity, or the person is has already got a reputation for bad behaviour, then it's not going to be.
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ
100:45
It's not going to have much of an impact,
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100:47
if it's revealed some other bad behaviour that they've committed, it's only going to add to the reputation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ € ํ‰ํŒ๋งŒ ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:55
And quite often for some people, like rock stars
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
100:58
for example, who you would generally assume are behaving badly anyway, that's part of their image.
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, ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:06
Then when something new is revealed
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
101:09
that they've done that could destroy somebody else's career, actually enhances their career and their reputation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:17
I mean, look, what with rappers and things like that,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด, ๋ž˜ํผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
101:20
particularly with rock stars, I mean, the not the more bad things they do, their reputation just gets stronger.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:27
Okay, I'm not sure if, P Diddy would agree with that.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. P Diddy๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:32
Well, I'm not mentioning names, Mr. Duncan.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
101:35
And of course, of course, you mentioned Michael Jackson in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งˆ์ดํด ์žญ์Šจ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:38
He was he was involved quite often in scandals and things that were were said about him, but never really proven.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋Œ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:46
And then in this country, of course, we've had some celebrities and they fallen a very long way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์œ ๋ช…์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:54
Yes. From Grace I'm not going to mention the names, but we've had some real big scandals
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค, ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
102:01
involving celebrities over the years and TV stars, I suppose if you are going to dig the dirt, dig the dirt on someone,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ๊ณผ TV ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™์„ ํŒŒํ—ค์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
102:12
sometimes it can be a good thing because you might reveal a thing that person is doing that is wrong.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํญ๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
102:20
So it's not always a bad thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:22
But I think there was a period of time where everything became news.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
102:28
Whatever it was, it was always presented as if it was some sort of big headline or some sort of scandal taking place.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:38
But I think that it's a very interesting subject, and I think it is one that we've
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
102:44
all come into contact with at some point because we read newspapers, don't we?
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
102:51
We look at the internet, we go online, we like to find out what our famous,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
102:58
what our favourite celebrity is doing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:02
Yes. And and there's a few people have pointed out, it's quite often jealousy that motivates,
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
103:09
revealing that kind of behaviour.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ข…์ข… ์งˆํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:11
Sometimes it's because, it's revealed that they're in fact hypocritical,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ„์„ ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
103:17
that they're saying one thing in public and then doing the opposite.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:20
So people will want to reveal that, particularly if it's a politician or,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‚˜
103:28
somebody that's supposed to have, you know, it's supposed to be always on their best behaviour.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:34
Yeah. But but yes.
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์‘. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
103:37
And but sometimes people are jealous and, where there's money,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์งˆํˆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—๋Š”
103:41
there's always somebody who is trying to bring somebody else down so that they can take their place.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:47
And, and we do like in this country sometimes we do like to see people falling.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:52
Yeah.
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์‘.
103:53
We like to see people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:55
We always it's almost it's quite nasty really. Well, it's a sport in this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด๊ฑด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ฃ .
104:00
But you are right Steve.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”.
104:01
In, in the USA and this is something I've said before, the one thing I well, many things I admire about the United States is if you do
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์—๋„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”,
104:12
something quite often, there will be many people encouraging you and giving you support and leading you forward to do it. Here
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  , ์ง€์›ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
104:23
we tend to be the opposite.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:25
We want to hold other people back.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:28
We we, we like to criticise or try to bring that person down, as you said.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นŽ์•„๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:34
And I think it is it is a big problem in this country where we don't really like success.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:40
We see it almost as a bad thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค.
104:42
We become very jealous and envious.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งˆํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:45
But I think in the in the United States, there is a lot more positivity behind
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
104:51
a person that wants to do something with their life or if they have an idea.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:56
It's a different mindset, very different indeed. And I do admire that. I have to be honest.
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์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ . ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
105:02
But yes, as Lewis says, it's really jealousy at the end of it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์งˆํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์ธ์ด์—์š”.
105:06
A lot of it is jealousy. You some you want to see somebody brought down, of course.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์งˆํˆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
105:12
I mean, we're talking about celebrities a lot, but it could happen to somebody at work.
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
105:16
You might send an email, accidentally send an email, or deliberately send an email, and, it could get you into trouble anyway.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:23
Yeah, yeah, it can happen.
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๋„ค, ๋„ค, ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
105:25
Anyway, Steve, we're going to have a quick break.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์ž ๊น ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:28
Well, when I say a quick break, it's only going to be for about eight seconds.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ž ๊น ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ 8์ดˆ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด์‹์€
105:33
It's going to be the world's shortest break because we are moving on now to the game that we love to play every week when we have time.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ํœด์‹์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์ฃผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
105:42
And guess what? This week we do have time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
105:45
It is time to play guess the picture idea.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:52
You to be.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
106:03
Here we go.
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.
106:05
Guess the picture idiom.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์† ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
106:06
Everyone loves this. I don't know why, but
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ . ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
106:10
I suppose it is one of those mysteries that will follow mankind forever and ever as we play
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:20
guess the picture idiom I will just move Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ์ €๋Š”
106:24
Steve over slightly so it's not hidden away, just one moment.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์„œ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋งŒ์š”.
106:30
And there he goes. That's better.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ์ฃ .
106:34
Mr.. Steve, we are playing guess the picture idiom.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
106:39
It's very simple, really. All you have to do is look at the idiom on the screen.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:43
It will be presented in the form of a picture.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:47
And all you have to do is guess what the idiom is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:51
These are all phrases that are used in the English language quite often.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:56
And here is the first one right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:59
But the question is what is the picture idiom?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:04
Oh hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
107:06
So there's a nice set of teeth.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๋นจ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
107:08
Look at that.
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์ €๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
107:10
See, this is a well-known phrase in the English language.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๊ฑด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
107:16
It is honestly, it is a phrase that is often used.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
107:20
Maybe you are expressing the way you feel, or maybe you see
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
107:26
the way a person appears.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:29
And we will often use this phrase, especially if you are really, really happy about something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์š”.
107:39
And this is a phrase that we often use in English.
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์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
107:43
Do you have any idea what it could be? Mr.. Steve,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ,
107:47
I'm struggling with this one, Mr. Duncan.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
107:50
I'm I'm, I'm, quite taken by those lovely teeth.
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์ €๋Š”, ์ €๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด๋นจ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง
107:55
They're very lovely.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ฃ .
107:57
Perfect teeth.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์น˜์•„.
107:59
And, it's, it's, you know, they must be Hollywood teeth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๊ฑด ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์ด๋นจ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ
108:03
I think they probably are a nice set of teeth.
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์ด๋นจ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
108:06
Is the expression you would say to somebody, oh what, what lovely teeth you have a, what a, what a lovely set
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ " ์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋นจ์€ ์ฐธ ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„,
108:13
of teeth you have. Yeah.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋นจ์€ ์ฐธ ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค์š”" ์‘.
108:16
Oh. I think people are beginning to get it.
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์˜ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
108:21
So we have some.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:22
We have some coming through now. Thank you.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:26
Also, Vitus, Leah,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค, ๋ฆฌ์•„,
108:30
Yanny and Beatrice as well.
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์•ผ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์š”.
108:33
We have a few guesses coming through.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:36
So if a person is very happy about something
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
108:41
like this, you see, you're doing this.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
108:47
Quite often we will use this particular expression.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:51
I will give you the answer and then we can do two more of these.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ
108:55
I think we have time to do at least two more, if not three more of these.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ๋” ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š” .
109:01
The answer to the picture idiom is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†๋‹ด์˜ ๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:09
Smile from ear to ear.
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๊ท€์—์„œ ๊ท€๊นŒ์ง€ ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
109:10
I think Beatrice got that.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
109:12
I think, and the test suite test.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชจ์Œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:16
I think the test was first.
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ €์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
109:18
Ung was very close as well.
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์›… ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:21
You smile from ear to ear.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ท€์—์„œ ๊ท€๊นŒ์ง€ ์›ƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:25
A person who looks very happy about something, we can say that person is smiling from ear to ear means that they. Yes.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ท€์—์„œ ๊ท€๊นŒ์ง€ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
109:34
A smile is so exaggerated. They're so happy that it almost goes all the way to their ears.
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๋ฏธ์†Œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๊ท€๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
109:41
So, I'm.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €๋Š”.
109:44
Oh, I'm all ears, says Lisa earlier.
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๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๊นŒ "์•„, ๋‹ค ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:47
Sorry, I'm all ears.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:49
That that is an expression, and I can see why you would get that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
109:55
I'm all ears that you say that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:58
That is that is an idiom, isn't it?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
110:00
If you say I'm all ears, it means you've got my full attention. That's it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”. ์ฃผ์˜
110:05
A person who listens intently.
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
110:09
I'm all ears.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:11
Yes. The.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
110:12
Your total focus is on listening to what that other person says.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:15
Something like somebody might say to you, oh, you're not.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."
110:19
Did you hear what I say?
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๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ๋‚ด ๋ง์„
110:21
Will you listen to me? Are not concentrating in. Your reply might be okay. I'm all ears.
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๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ? ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:27
It means you. You're totally focus. Anyway. That's not the answer to this, but it is is another idiom.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋œปํ•ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:32
This is smile from ear to ear.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ท€์—์„œ ๊ท€๊นŒ์ง€ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋„ค์š”.
110:36
You are showing your happiness.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:40
Which of course you'll all do.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
110:42
All we doing right now, because you're on Mr. Jenkins live stream.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์  ํ‚จ์Šค ์”จ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:46
I'm sure you're all smiling from ear to ear because you're so happy.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๊ท€๊นŒ์ง€ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
110:50
Here's another one.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:51
This is another well-known expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:54
Quite often when we are talking about careers,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
110:59
finding a job, or trying
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
111:01
to establish yourself in life, there it is.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:09
It's a very long leg.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
111:11
It is a long leg. It's my leg that is actually my leg.
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๊ธด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
111:15
I spent all morning trying to photograph my leg, and it's very hard to do if you ever.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
111:22
Have you ever tried photographing your own leg?
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
111:26
It's really hard to do.
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์ •๋ง ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
111:27
It's harder than you realise. It's.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
111:30
It's a bit like trying to photograph your own bum.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜์ปจ
111:33
I don't think that's your leg, Mr.
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์”จ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
111:35
Duncan, because you don't have shoes like that. Well, I might do, I might, they might be.
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์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€.
111:41
They might be my secret shoes that I never show you.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
111:46
Well, I don't think you have any shoes like that, but it is still true.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
111:50
It is difficult to take a picture of your own leg. You. You might not realise it.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:56
Unless, of course, I suppose you could use a mirror.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
111:59
And the same thing applies to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—‰๋ฉ์ด์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
112:00
your bum as well, because you can't really take a picture of you if you if you, you can't.
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:07
It's impossible. You have to get someone else to do it for you.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•ด ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
112:13
If they are brave enough.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
112:14
So here it is. The picture idiom.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์†๋‹ด.
112:18
This is an expression we often use when we are trying to become established.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:22
Or maybe you are trying to get involved in a certain thing to become part of something.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:30
Do you have any idea?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
112:31
Mr.. Steve, I do and say to a number of people on the live chat, yes, you, you, you really want to get into an organisation
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
112:42
that could be a place of work, could be somewhere, a society, musical society, or somewhere like that.
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์ง์žฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€, ํ˜‘ํšŒ, ์Œ์•… ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
112:52
It's very difficult to get in. Maybe a golf club. Maybe you play golf and you can't get in.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจํ”„ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:00
Then you might use this expression.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:03
It's very interesting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
113:06
Yeah.
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113:06
It looks as if we've had a few answers coming through from Louis Beatrice, also from Christine,
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์‘.
๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋น„์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
113:14
later on as well.
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๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:18
So this particular phrase is often used when we are trying to get in to an organisation or maybe a thing
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ˜น์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค
113:27
that is hard to become part of, to be part of something, sometimes you have to do a certain thing first.
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์ผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:37
And this is what this particular phrase refers to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:42
The answer to this is.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:48
Get your foot in the door.
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๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
113:50
You have to get your foot in the door.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:53
Yes, Leo got that correct correctly?
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๋„ค, ๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
113:56
Yes. It's get your foot in the door. Yes.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ . ์˜ˆ.
114:00
So to you have to get your foot in the door so the door is closed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:06
Whatever it is.
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๋ญ๋“  ๊ฐ„์—์š”.
114:08
So the other side of that door, a company, a group of people, you want to be the other side of that closed door.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ซํžŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
114:18
If that door opens a little and you stick your foot in, yes, it means that you've just found a little way in. Yes.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:27
And the door then can't close, the door can't close. And then
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ซํž ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ซํž ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:32
the implication then is that you will slowly get your whole body in
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์˜จ ๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
114:37
and you might, for example, get to go to an interview with that company. Yes.
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, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
114:44
But the only way you get to go for that interview is because, you know, somebody that works there.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
114:50
And they might put your name forward for an interview.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:55
Otherwise you might have been sending lots of CVS there and nobody's noticed.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋งŽ์€ CVS ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:00
Yes, but then you, by coincidence, you meet a new group of friends and they say they're working for this company, and you say, oh,
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, "์•„,
115:06
I'm trying to get my foot in the door with that company. Can you get me an interview?
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž…์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
115:11
That's very. Actually, that's quite good.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
115:13
If you want to work for a big organisation.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
115:16
Now I'm going to use the BBC
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์ด์ œ BBC๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
115:20
as the example.
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.
115:22
It's a very hard door to get through if you want to work for someone like the BBC,
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BBC ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”
115:30
getting your foot in the door, getting in there is really hard.
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. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
115:36
So normally you will find any opportunity you can
1286
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋ฐœํŒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
115:41
to get your foot in the door.
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.
115:44
You might have to go for lots and lots of interviews, or perhaps you have to start off doing a very horrible job.
1288
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
115:52
Maybe you have to work in the mailroom, or maybe you have to work in some sort of secretarial job.
1289
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์šฐํŽธ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
116:00
You have to start low down and then you work your way up.
1290
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ ์ฐจ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:04
But the important thing is that you get your foot in the door. Yes.
1291
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
116:10
Very important. Yeah, that that is what you've said, that. That's quite good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”.
116:13
You start off in a very low ranking job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง์œ„์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:18
Maybe you're under overqualified for what
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
116:21
that job is, but you so want to work for this company that you're prepared to take any job.
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๊ทธ ์ง์—…์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์กฑํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์ด๋“  ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋งก์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:27
Just to get in there to get your foot in the door, and then you can build from there.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:35
Do we have time for one more?
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
116:37
I'm just wondering. I think you know what?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
116:39
I don't think we have time for one more. Because we only have two minutes left.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 2๋ถ„๋ฟ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
116:43
Two minutes? Oh, right.
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2๋ถ„? ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
116:45
Okay, Mr. Duncan, so you know what we are doing next, don't you, Mr.. Steve?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ?
116:49
You know what happens next before we say goodbye.
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์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
116:53
Steve is going to tempt me
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š”
116:57
with what is coming up for us after
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋’ค์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ ํ˜นํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
117:02
the lives. Oh, I see what you mean. Yes.
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. ์•„, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ.
117:05
You mean a cup of tea and a piece of homemade cake?
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
117:09
Yes. Homemade teacake that I made yesterday. We will put it in the toaster.
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์˜ˆ. ์–ด์ œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ œ ํ‹ฐ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ๊ตฌ์›Œ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
117:14
We will put lots of butter on it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:15
We will sit there and relax, and then we may well go for a nice walk, because it's such a lovely weather.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ ํ›„, ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
117:20
It is an absolutely beautiful day, so I feel as if it might be a crime if we don't go outside and enjoy some of that lovely weather, I think.
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
117:30
So, yes, we'll try to get outside. By the way, look out for my new lessons.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
117:35
There are so many lessons being published at the moment,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ,
117:41
and of course we will be doing some special things whilst we are in Paris as well as the live stream.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:47
Please. Also, if you haven't liked this, live stream, please like it.
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์ œ๋ฐœ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
117:52
If you remember, it really helps Mr. Duncan's channel.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:55
And if you're new to the channel and you like what you see, then please do subscribe as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด์…จ๊ณ , ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:04
It is very important.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:05
It doesn't seem like a very important thing, but those lovely
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ
118:10
lights underneath make all the difference.
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:15
And of course, if you like what you see, you can subscribe as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:20
In fact, we've had lots of recommendations over the past 3 or 4 months from artificial intelligence,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ง€๋‚œ 3~4๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
118:28
which is now recommending my lessons to thousands and thousands of people, which is rather nice to know.
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์ด์ œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
118:36
Thank you, Mr. Steve, for your company.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
118:38
It's been good fun, lovely to be here and enjoy learning English this week, and I will see you all, next Sunday.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:47
Same time, same place.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ.
118:49
Yeah, thank you very much. So you are definitely here next Sunday.
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๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ผญ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
118:53
I'm definitely here next Sunday.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ผญ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
118:56
And of course the Sunday after that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์š”์ผ๋„์š”.
118:59
We will definitely not be here because we will be in Paris doing our live stream in the middle of the street.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:10
That will be very interesting to find out what happens at Steve.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:14
It will be.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:15
And, yes, it will be a it'll be fantastic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:17
Several looking forward to that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:19
If you haven't decided yet, you haven't got too much time left to decide.
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์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:25
If you want to join us in Paris, I've got the end of it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ํ•ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
119:30
It's worrying me, Mr. Duncan. Yes, I've got lots of plants that need watering.
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๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜๋„ค์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•  ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
119:33
Okay, so I'm going to have to enlist the help of a neighbour or my sister.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด์›ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋งค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
119:38
Yeah. To come and regularly look after the house.
1338
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์‘. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
119:41
Yeah.
1339
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์‘.
119:44
So we will be doing that, and then they will all stay nice and alive for when I come back.
1340
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:50
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
119:51
Bye bye.
1342
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์•ˆ๋…•.
119:52
Thank you, Mr.
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119:52
Steve. And we will see Mr.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ.
119:54
Steve next Sunday.
1345
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:58
There goes Mr.
1346
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120:01
Steve has left.
1347
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:03
Well he has not left the building but he certainly has left his comfortable chair.
1348
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์˜์ž์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:09
I'm going as well.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
120:10
Now it's almost time to say goodbye. 4:00 is striking.
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์ด์ œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4:00์€ ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
120:14
The clock has struck four and it is now time for me to go.
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์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ 4์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ณค๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:21
Cup of tea, a little slice of Mr.
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”,
120:24
Steve's cake, and then I am going outside.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:29
Please look out for my new lesson.
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์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
120:31
There are so many lessons on my YouTube channel.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:36
New lessons?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…?
120:38
Look out for them and there will be lots of new lessons coming up as well.
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์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:43
I am so busy.
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
120:45
I am spending most my life at the moment doing this.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:51
If I was honest with you.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
120:52
Catch you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
120:53
See you soon.
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๊ณง ๋ด์š”.
120:54
Take care of yourselves.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ๋Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
120:56
I will be back with you on Wednesday and I will see you then.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
121:01
This is Mr. Duncan. That's me saying thank you for watching.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์˜ˆ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:05
See you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
121:06
And of course, until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next? Yes you do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”
121:11
Take care.
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. ํ•ญ์ƒ
121:12
Keep that smile upon your face.
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
121:15
Smile from ear to ear.
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๊ท€์—์„œ ๊ท€๊นŒ์ง€ ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
121:18
And I will see you soon. And of course.
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๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
121:25
Ta ta for now.
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์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๋์–ด์š”.
121:27
See you again very soon.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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