FULL ENGLISH (29) - Describe Things / 'Hook' Uses / Work Words / Embargo Meaning

8,124 views ・ 2019-06-05

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:19
You know the world of English is a fun and exciting place to be,
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μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ„Έκ³„λŠ” 재미있고 μ‹ λ‚˜λŠ” κ³³μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
especially today because I'm back with another Full English lesson, coming to you from the birthplace of…
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특히 였늘 μ €λŠ”
00:32
Eric Clapton, Kate Winslet, David Beckham, Richard Branson, and of course the English language,
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Eric Clapton, Kate Winslet, David Beckham, Richard Branson 및 λ¬Όλ‘  μ˜μ–΄λŠ”
00:42
which is the thing we all have in common: a passionate love of this lovely thing called
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ κ³΅ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λΌλŠ” 이 μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 열정적인 μ‚¬λž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:49
English. So without any more dawdling or annoying hold ups, let’s get on with today's Full English lesson...
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 더 이상 μ§€λ£¨ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„±κ°€μ‹  보λ₯˜ 없이 였늘의 전체 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
00:56
right...
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λ°”λ‘œ...
01:00
now!
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μ§€κΈˆ!
01:14
Can you see what I have in my hand? It’s a hook.
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λ‚΄ 손에 μžˆλŠ” 것이 λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? ν›„ν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
This might look like a simple object but is has many uses, both inside and outside the house. It
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이것은 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 물건처럼 보일 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 집 μ•ˆνŒŽμ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μš©λ„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²½μ΄λ‚˜ 천μž₯
01:25
is useful for hanging things, either from a wall or ceiling. The word β€˜hook’ can
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에 물건을 κ±Έ λ•Œ μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 'hook'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
01:34
be used in many ways too. As a noun it names a piece of metal or plastic that is curved
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ ν•œμͺ½ 끝이 κ΅¬λΆ€λŸ¬μ§„ κΈˆμ† λ˜λŠ” ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± 쑰각을 λͺ…λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:41
at one end. It is an object used for hanging things from. Hooks come in many different
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. 물건을 κ±Έ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Όκ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν›„ν¬λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ
01:48
shapes and sizes. You can also use a hook to catch a fish. You put a hook on the end of
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λͺ¨μ–‘κ³Ό 크기둜 μ œκ³΅λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚šμ‹œ λ°”λŠ˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό μž‘μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚šμ‹―μ€„ 끝에 갈고리λ₯Ό κ±Έμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:57
a fishing line. An object for hanging clothes on is also called a hook. One more these come
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. μ˜·μ„ κ±ΈκΈ° μœ„ν•œ 물건을 후크라고도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 이듀은
02:05
in many different shapes and sizes. A hook can also describe an eye-catching thing. Something
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λͺ¨μ–‘κ³Ό 크기둜 μ œκ³΅λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν›„ν¬λŠ” λˆˆκΈΈμ„ λ„λŠ” 것을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
that is used to get attention from people is a hook. For example - β€˜A sales hook’.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 관심을 끌기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것이 ν›„ν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ - '판맀 후크'.
02:20
A short swinging punch is also a β€˜hook’. As a verb the word β€˜hook’ can mean the
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짧은 μŠ€μœ™ νŽ€μΉ˜λ„ '후크'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ '후크'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
02:28
action of attaching two or more hooks together. You can hook one thing to another. You can
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두 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ 후크λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” λ™μž‘μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에 μ—°κ²°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
hook onto something. β€œHe managed to hook his leg onto the branch to prevent himself
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무언가에 맀달릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ” λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 막기 μœ„ν•΄ 닀리λ₯Ό λ‚˜λ­‡κ°€μ§€μ— κ±Έμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:43
from falling.” A person, who has become over-reliant on something, is hooked. To hook
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." 무언가에 μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜κ²Œ 된 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ ν‘Ή 빠진닀.
02:50
someone on a thing, so as to get them addicted. The person who is addicted is β€˜hooked’.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 물건에 λ‚šμ•„μ±„μ„œ μ€‘λ…λ˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€. μ€‘λ…λœ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 'κ±Έλ Έλ‹€'.
02:57
β€œMy brother became hooked on drugs during his teen years.’’ To lure someone towards
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β€œν˜•μ€ 10λŒ€ λ•Œ λ§ˆμ•½μ— λΉ μ‘Œμ–΄μš” .
03:04
something, such as an image, a person, or a song is hook. The thing in question is attractive.
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문제의 λŒ€μƒμ΄ 맀λ ₯μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
It hooks you. You can β€˜hook-up’ with someone. To meet a person with a view to starting a
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그것은 당신을 μ—°κ²°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ 'μ—°κ²°'ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 인연을 맺을 의ν–₯이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ§Œλ‚˜λŠ” 것이
03:18
relationship is β€˜hook-up’. To connect electrical equipment together with wires is
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'ν›…μ—…'이닀. μ „κΈ°κΈ°κΈ°λ₯Ό μ „μ„ μœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것이
03:25
β€˜hook-up’. β€œHe came over last night to hook-up my hi-fi speakers’’. To catch
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'ν›…μ—…'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€œκ·ΈλŠ” 어젯밀에 λ‚΄ ν•˜μ΄νŒŒμ΄ μŠ€ν”Όμ»€λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
something with a hook is to β€˜hook something’. β€œI hope we will hook ourselves a nice big
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ν›„ν¬λ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό μž‘λŠ” 것은 'hook something'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€œλ‚˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 멋진 큰 λ¬Όκ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό λ‚šμ•˜μœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² λ‹€
03:38
fish.’’ To bend something into a hook shape is to β€˜hook’. β€˜β€™He hooked his
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.” ''κ·ΈλŠ”
03:45
thumbs under his belt.” The phrase β€˜off the hook’ means to be no longer a suspect
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벨트 μ•„λž˜μ— 엄지 손가락을 κ±Έμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'off the hook'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” 더 이상 μš©μ˜μžκ°€ λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
03:51
or to become blameless and out of trouble. β€œHis wife’s statement got him off the hook.''
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흠이 μ—†κ³  κ³€κ²½μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "그의 μ•„λ‚΄μ˜ 말은 κ·Έλ₯Ό κ³€κ²½μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:58
There is also β€˜by hook or by crook’ which means to succeed, no matter
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λ˜ν•œ 'by hook or by crook'은 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ“  무슨 일이 μžˆμ–΄λ„ μ„±κ³΅ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:03
what happens or whatever it takes. β€œI will make this business grow, by hook or by crook.”
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. "μ €λŠ” 이 사업을 μ„±μž₯μ‹œν‚€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
To tell a person to go away, you can say…
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μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 가라고 말할 λ•ŒλŠ”
04:15
''sling your hook''.
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''sling your hook''이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
It is hard to fully appreciate the power of language, it gives us the chance to express so many things.
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μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ νž˜μ„ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” μ–΄λ ΅κ³ , μ–Έμ–΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
When we look at something, our eyes see it and our brain tells us what we are looking at. However all of
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ 우리의 λˆˆμ€ 그것을 보고 우리의 λ‡ŒλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” 것을 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
04:54
this is a silent process and there is no way of letting someone else know what it is we
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것은 침묡의 과정이며 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ΄€μ°°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이 무엇인지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ¦¬
05:00
are observing or later telling them what it was we were looking at. Spoken language gives
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κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 있던 것이 무엇인지 말할 방법이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΅¬μ–΄λŠ”
05:07
us not only the power to communicate our thoughts but also to describe the things we see around
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우리의 생각을 전달할 수 μžˆλŠ” νž˜μ„ 쀄 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 우리 μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” νž˜λ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:14
us. There are some basic rules when it comes to describing something. We need to clearly
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. 무언가λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ λͺ‡ 가지 κΈ°λ³Έ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ³Έ 것이 무엇인지, 보고 μžˆλŠ” 것이 무엇인지 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:21
express what it is we saw or what we are looking at. To do this we need to tell the other person
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. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:29
about the characteristics or obvious parts of the thing we are looking at, or what we
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” 것, λ˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€
05:36
had observed. We need to tell them the size, the colour, the shape, and if relevant, what
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κ΄€μ°°ν•œ κ²ƒμ˜ νŠΉμ§•μ΄λ‚˜ λͺ…λ°±ν•œ 뢀뢄에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ—κ²Œ 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 크기, 색상, λͺ¨μ–‘, 그리고 관련이 μžˆλŠ” 경우
05:47
it is made from. These are not fixed rules and they do not all have to be said, although
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그것이 λ¬΄μ—‡μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ€„ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 κ³ μ •λœ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©° λͺ¨λ‘ 말할 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
05:54
the more information you can give will make the description much clearer for the listener.
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더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ©΄ λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 훨씬 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
It is possible to describe anything and even the most basic or dull objects can be described.
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무엇이든 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 있으며 κ°€μž₯ κΈ°λ³Έμ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ§€λ£¨ν•œ λŒ€μƒλ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
A good way to improve your English is to get used to describing objects around you.
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μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 쒋은 방법은 μ£Όλ³€ 사물을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
Take a look around the place where you are sitting now. There must be many things nearby that you can describe
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μ§€κΈˆ 앉아 μžˆλŠ” 곳을 λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것듀이 κ·Όμ²˜μ— λ§Žμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
The good thing about this exercise is that you can do it on your own
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이 μš΄λ™μ˜ 쒋은 점은 ν˜Όμžμ„œ
06:37
or with others in a group. You can even play a great game together. Write down the names
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λ˜λŠ” 그룹의 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•¨κ»˜ 멋진 κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
of some everyday objects onto small pieces of paper and then fold them up. Ask one member
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일상적인 물건의 이름을 μž‘μ€ 쒅이에 적고 μ ‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλ£Ή ꡬ성원 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…μ—κ²Œ
06:53
from your group to pick out a piece of paper and look at what is written on it.
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쒅이 ν•œ μž₯을 골라 κ·Έ μœ„μ— 쓰여진 λ‚΄μš©μ„ 보도둝 μš”μ²­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:58
Now that person must describe the object to the rest of the group without saying what it is.
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이제 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 그것이 무엇인지 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  그룹의 λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 물체λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
You must use as many words as possible to describe the object without giving away what the actual object is.
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μ‹€μ œ 물체가 무엇인지 μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ§€ μ•Šκ³  물체λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
This game is a great exercise for building up your word power and provides good confidence
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이 κ²Œμž„μ€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 단어 λŠ₯λ ₯을 ν‚€μš°κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ—°μŠ΅μ΄λ©° 쒋은 μžμ‹ κ°
07:19
building as well. Describing things is a great way of expanding your word power and it is
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ꡬ좕도 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사물을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ νž˜μ„ ν™•μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 방법이며 μ—¬λŸ¬ μ‚¬λžŒ μ•žμ—μ„œ
07:26
also a cool way to get used to speaking English in front of a group of people.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 멋진 방법이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:31
The world in which we live is a wonderful and vibrant place and being able to express what you see around
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” 세상은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ³  ν™œκΈ°μ°¬ 곳이며 μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” 것을
07:39
you in English will give you a great new skill and most important of all,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•  것이며 무엇보닀도
07:44
it will make you more confident with your English speaking.
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μ˜μ–΄ λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ— 더 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°–κ²Œ ν•΄ 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
It’s now time to take a look at another buzzword.
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이제 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν–‰μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
A buzzword is a word or phrase that is used often during a certain period, or is generally popular.
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μœ ν–‰μ–΄λŠ” νŠΉμ • κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 μœ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‚˜ λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
Today’s buzzword is…
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였늘의 μœ ν–‰μ–΄λŠ”...
08:11
β€˜Embargo’. The word β€˜embargo’ can be used as a noun
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'μ— λ°”κ³ 'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μ— λ°”κ³ 'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λͺ…사와 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:16
and as a verb. As a noun β€˜embargo’ means: to block something from being imported
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. λͺ…사 '금수'λŠ”
08:22
from another country. An import ban can be described as an embargo.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ μˆ˜μž…λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ§‰λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜μž… κΈˆμ§€λŠ” 엠바고라고 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
β€œThe weapons embargo begins at MIDNIGHT."
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"무기 금수 μ‘°μΉ˜λŠ” μžμ •μ— μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:31
A dispute between two nations might result in an embargo. An official ban on all activity is an embargo.
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두 κ΅­κ°€ κ°„μ˜ λΆ„μŸμ€ 금수 쑰치둜 μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  ν™œλ™μ— λŒ€ν•œ 곡식적인 κΈˆμ§€λŠ” 금수 μ‘°μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
β€œThere is an embargo on taking photographs in the courtroom”.
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"λ²•μ •μ—μ„œ 사진 촬영이 κΈˆμ§€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:46
Historically an embargo names the state of ships being unable to enter or leave a country's port.
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선박이 ν•œ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 항ꡬ에 μΆœμž…ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
We sometimes include an embargo with the word sanction. One country might sanction
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ œμž¬λΌλŠ” 단어에 금수 쑰치λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•œ κ΅­κ°€λŠ”
09:00
an embargo on another, as punishment. An embargo aimed at a country often involves much needed
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처벌둜 λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡭ가에 λŒ€ν•œ 금수 쑰치λ₯Ό μ œμž¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό 겨λƒ₯ν•œ 금수 μ‘°μΉ˜λŠ” μ’…μ’… ν•„μš”ν•œ ν•„μˆ˜ μƒν’ˆμ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λ©°
09:07
commodities, the most common being oil and gas. The word β€˜sanction’ can also mean
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, κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 것은 μ„μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'sanction'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
09:14
a threat to block or cut off trade. As a verb the word β€˜embargo’ is the action of placing
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거래λ₯Ό μ°¨λ‹¨ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ°¨λ‹¨ν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” μœ„ν˜‘μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ 'embargo'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ°¨λ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” λ™μž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:22
the block. A nation will β€˜ban’, β€˜bar’, β€˜limit’, β€˜prohibit’, β€˜restrict’, stop.
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. κ΅­κ°€λŠ” 'κΈˆμ§€', 'κΈˆμ§€', 'μ œν•œ'ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. , 'κΈˆμ§€', 'μ œν•œ', 쀑지.
09:44
It's a fact of life that we all have to work. It is how we earn our bread and butter.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 일해야 ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ‚Άμ˜ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΉ΅κ³Ό 버터λ₯Ό λ²„λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
it is a means to an end. We must do it to survive. There are many ways of expressing regular work.
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λͺ©μ μ„ μœ„ν•œ μˆ˜λ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 생쑴을 μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일상적인 일을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 방법
09:58
It is a job. It’s an occupation. It is your profession. It is your livelihood.
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μ§μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ μ§μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ§μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μƒκ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:06
It’s what you do for a living. The word profession also helps to name the type of job you do.
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I tλŠ” 당신이 생계λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§μ—…μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 당신이 ν•˜λŠ” 일의 μœ ν˜•μ„ λͺ…λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데에도 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:14
β€œWhat is your profession?” β€œI’m a sales assistant.”
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"λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 직업은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" "μ €λŠ” μ˜μ—… λ³΄μ‘°μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:18
We can also ask…
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 물을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
10:20
β€œWhat do you do for a living?” β€œI work as a sales assistant in a shop.”
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"당신은 생계λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" β€œμ €λŠ” κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ 판맀 λ³΄μ‘°μ›μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
10:26
We can ask who a person works for. This often relates to a big company or public sector service.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μΌν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μ’…μ’… λŒ€κΈ°μ—… λ˜λŠ” 곡곡 λΆ€λ¬Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:34
β€œI work at Google.” β€œI work for the fire department.”
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"μ €λŠ” Googleμ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." β€œ μ†Œλ°©μ„œμ—μ„œ μΌν•΄μš”.”
10:39
You can work full-time or part-time. The average hours worked each week here in the UK is around 40 hours.
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ν’€ νƒ€μž„ λ˜λŠ” 파트 νƒ€μž„μœΌλ‘œ 일할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ° μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 맀주 μΌν•˜λŠ” 평균 μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ•½ 40μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
However, some people work very long hours. Hospital employees might work very long shifts.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ•„μ£Ό 였랜 μ‹œκ°„ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 병원 직원은 맀우 κΈ΄ κ΅λŒ€ 근무λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:56
Some workers might have to be on the job, around the clock. The amount of work a person is
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일뢀 μž‘μ—…μžλŠ” 24μ‹œκ°„ 근무해야 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 일의 양은
11:02
willing to do varies. A hard working person might be willing to work long hours,
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 기꺼이 였랜 μ‹œκ°„ 일할 수
11:10
While some people might avoid work at any cost. They are β€˜work-shy’.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ–΄λ–€ λŒ€κ°€λ₯Ό 치λ₯΄λ”라도 일을 κΈ°ν”Όν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 'μΌν•˜κΈ° μ‹«μ–΄'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
A work-shy person might be described as a β€˜layabout’ β€˜slacker’ β€˜bone-idle’ β€˜lazy’.
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μΌν•˜κΈ° μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 'κ²ŒμœΌλ¦„λ±…μ΄' 'κ²ŒμœΌλ¦„λ±…μ΄' '뼈만 남은 κ²ŒμœΌλ¦„λ±…μ΄' 'κ²ŒμœΌλ¦„λ±…μ΄'둜 λ¬˜μ‚¬λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:28
"Why don't you go out and get a job, you’re just a bone-idle lazy layabout!”
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"λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ 일자리λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ–΄λ•Œ? λ„Œ κ·Έλƒ₯ 게으λ₯Έ κ²ŒμœΌλ¦„λ±…μ΄μΌ 뿐이야!"
11:33
Negative slang terms for regular work include - β€˜daily grind’ β€˜9 to 5’ β€˜rat race’ β€˜daily slog'
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μ •κ·œ μž‘μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢀정적인 μ†μ–΄μ—λŠ” λ‹€μŒμ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:42
An interesting job can be rewarding, while a dull or uninteresting job might be
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11:48
described as β€˜tedious’ β€˜laborious’ β€˜unrewarding’. To work hard you must
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' μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λ €λ©΄
11:55
"Slog your guts out’ β€˜keep your nose to the grindstone’ β€˜sweat’ β€˜give your all’.
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'배짱을 λ‹μš°κ³ ' 'μ½”λ₯Ό μˆ«λŒμ— λŒ€κ³ ' ' 땀을 흘리고' '온 νž˜μ„ λ‹€ν•΄' ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
Having a job is a necessity. It is what brings in the livelihood, the income,
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직업을 κ°–λŠ” 것은 ν•„μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 생계, μˆ˜μž…,
12:10
your source of revenue, your earnings. It is a fact of life that we all have to work.
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μˆ˜μž…μ›, μ†Œλ“μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 일해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ‚Άμ˜ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:17
It is how we earn our bread and butter. It is a means to an end. We must do it to survive.
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그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΉ΅κ³Ό 버터λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ©μ μ„ μœ„ν•œ μˆ˜λ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 생쑴을 μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:36
Well it looks as if my work here is done for another lesson. I hope you have enjoyed it and don’t
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κΈ€μŽ„, μ—¬κΈ° λ‚΄ μž‘μ—…μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ™„λ£Œλœ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ˜μ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό 바라며
12:42
forget to subscribe to my channel and turn on the notifications, so you’ll never miss
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제 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  μ•Œλ¦Όμ„ μΌœλŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
12:48
another lesson, be it live or recorded. This is Misterduncan in the birthplace of English,
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생방솑이든 녹화이든 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ μ ˆλŒ€ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이곳은 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λ°œμƒμ§€μΈ Misterduncanμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœλ΄μ£Όμ‹œκ³  κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όμ…”μ„œ
12:55
that is of course England saying thank you for watching me, teaching you and of course…
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κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 말을 μ „ν•˜λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘ 
13:04
ta ta for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ”°λ”° λ”°λ”°.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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