ARE YOU READY TO LEARN ENGLISH? - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE - The OXFORD word of the year 2023

2,945 views ใƒป 2023-12-11

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:19
We are getting into the Christmas spirit here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ English Addict์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
at English Addict because of course we are just around
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
03:27
two weeks away from Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ 2์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ๋‚จ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Are you looking forward to it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:32
I hope you all
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘
03:38
and we are back.
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์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Yes, we are back together.
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๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ญ‰์ณค์–ด์š”.
03:51
Hi everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
03:54
This is Mr.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€
03:56
Duncan in England. How are you today?
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
03:59
Are you okay? I hope so.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:01
Are you feeling good today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‚˜์š”? ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:03
I hope you are feeling as happy as can be
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
because it is English addict.
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.
04:09
And yes, we are live once again right here on YouTube.
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๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
For those who don't know who I am, I will explain briefly
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:18
what I do here on YouTube.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
My name is Duncan.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ์ด์—์š”.
04:22
I talk about the English language sometimes my lessons are recorded,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋…น์Œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:27
sometimes they are very, very live.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Anything can happen during today's live stream.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด๋“  ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
That is one of the things I love about doing this live.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:39
When I do it live, you never know what is going to happen.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
You never know what will occur.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
So please stick around.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:51
There might be a few surprises.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
There might be a few surprises that I am not even prepared for, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ค€๋น„๋„ ์•ˆ ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
For those who are wondering, yes, I have my new studio.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ œ ์ƒˆ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
This is the layout from now on.
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์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Can I just
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05:08
say before we go any further, because I know a lot of people will ask Where is Mr.
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๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
05:13
Steve? Mr. Steve is not here.
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? ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:16
He is performing this afternoon in a concert
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •
05:21
and he was also performing in the concert last night.
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์ด๊ณ  ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์—๋„ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
In fact, I have some exclusive video images
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์˜ ๋…์  ์˜์ƒ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:31
from last night's concert.
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. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
05:33
Would you like to have a look?
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๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:35
Well, here they come right now.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค.
05:38
So this is where I was last night.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
I was attending a concert and you might notice,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฃผ์˜
05:44
if you look carefully, you might just see Mr.
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
05:47
Steve towards the right hand side.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— Steve ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
I might even zoom in a little bit, just in case you can't see Mr.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
Steve.
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.
05:58
There he is.
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์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:59
Can you see him singing his little heart out?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
06:04
Last night we went to a Christmas concert.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
06:08
And as you know, Mr.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
06:10
Steve likes performing.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
06:11
He likes singing as well.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
06:15
There were many people involved.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Mr.
06:18
Steve was part of the chorus, but also he was doing
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Steve๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋…์ฐฝ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
some solo singing as well.
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.
06:26
Would you like to have a look at Mr.
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06:28
Steve singing?
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
06:30
We can't hear him, unfortunately,
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
because of copyright problems.
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.
06:36
But there is Mr.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
06:37
Steve last night singing, doing his solo act.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์†”๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
He was singing a beautiful song
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๊ณ 
06:45
and he sang it very well.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
I have to say, Mr.
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06:49
Steve is a very good singer.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
He has the most wonderful voice
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:56
besides singing.
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.
06:57
Mr. Steve was also doing something else as well.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Roy grubs up Jesus
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๋กœ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์•„
07:10
to lead to another to his
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
studio
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07:19
there.
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.
07:21
Here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
07:23
So butter
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ
07:31
cheese,
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์น˜์ฆˆ,
07:35
another chino.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์น˜๋…ธ.
07:38
And for those wondering what the food was,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:41
I had a jacket, potato jacket, potato.
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์žฌํ‚ท, ๊ฐ์ž ์žฌํ‚ท, ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
It is basically a bit of a potato that is put in the oven
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ž ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ธ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด
07:52
and then it is baked and then you can
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๊ตฌ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐธ์น˜์™€ ๋‹จ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
07:54
see I had my potato with
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๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
some tuna
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08:01
and sweet corn as well, and also some
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08:05
I think that might be lettuce on the side,
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์˜†์— ์–‘์ƒ์ถ”๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:09
spring lettuce on the side with some tomatoes.
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ด„ ์–‘์ƒ์ถ”.
08:13
So that's what I had last night.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
And Mr.
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08:16
Steve was keeping himself very busy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
08:19
Besides waiting on the tables,
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„
08:22
he was also taking out the rubbish as well.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š”
08:26
Excuse me that I get all the glamorous jobs
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:31
Steve's doing, the glamorous work,
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08:33
emptying the bins.
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.
08:38
Well, there's Martin
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์Œ, ๋งˆํ‹ด
08:40
Bryant.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
After my job
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๋‚ด ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
08:48
has to work.
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์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:57
So that is what was going on last night with myself.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
09:00
I also made a short video as well, talking about the event.
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์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
09:05
It was quite nice, even though the journey there was a little perilous.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
perilous. Mr.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ.
09:11
Duncan, we like that word.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
If something is perilous, it means it is dangerous.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
It is filled with unexpected dangers,
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09:22
because we had quite a quite a strong storm last night.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํญํ’์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Harsh winds were blowing all around, but we managed to survive.
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์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
We were okay.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:35
Hello there. It's so nice to see you here today.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
I wonder who was first on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
09:43
Let's have a look.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
09:45
very interesting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
09:46
We have an interesting situation taking place with Olga.
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์˜ฌ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Congratulations, Olga.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”, ์˜ฌ๊ฐ€.
09:53
You are first on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
That is very good.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Very nice. Congratulations, Olga.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”, ์˜ฌ๊ฐ€.
10:09
You are first on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
We also have Bruno as well.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:14
Hello, Bruno.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ.
10:15
Welcome back. It's nice to see you here again.
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๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Also, V is here as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ท”๋„ ์™”์–ด์š”.
10:21
Florence Powell, me, right?
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์›ฐ, ๋‚˜์ฃ ?
10:24
We also have Luis Mendez.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
I don't know why, but I can't do my echo anymore.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
I don't know why, but.
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์™œ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ.
10:33
But unfortunately, I can't do my echo anymore.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
And I don't know why.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Luis Mendez, As you see.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค.
10:45
So my echo, unfortunately, isn't working.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์—์ฝ”๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Well, it wasn't last week anyway, let's put it that way.
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๋ญ, ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:52
Also, we have Who else?
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:54
Zoya is here as well.
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Zoya๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Where are you watching at the moment?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:58
I'm always interested to find out where you are watching in the world.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
So please let me know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:05
Yes, it is.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
It is approaching Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
We are just a couple of weeks away from Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Are you excited?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„?
11:18
I have managed to buy something for Mr.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
Steve.
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11:21
The only problem is, and this is what always worries me,
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.
์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
I'm not very good at buying gifts for people.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
I will be honest with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
I am terrible, in fact, at buying gifts.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:36
And I always worry that the things that I've bought
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
11:40
will not be suitable or will not be adequate
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์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:46
for the person I'm buying it for.
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.
11:48
So I do often worry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:49
I get a little bit stressed when I'm buying gifts for people.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
What about you?
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11:55
Are you very good at buying gifts for others?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
12:00
Sometimes there are people who are hard to please.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
I would say that buying a gift for Mr.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Steve ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:07
Steve is very hard because
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12:12
he has everything he needs.
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.
12:14
And suppose, well, first of all, he has me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์„  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:17
I mean, really, if you have me,
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:20
what else could you want when you think about it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:24
Hello, Patrick.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ.
12:25
Patrick is here watching in France
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ํŒจํŠธ๋ฆญ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜
12:30
in a place called Uz.
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Uz๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Did I pronounce it correctly?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
12:34
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:36
We also have more serious.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Well, we also have Beatrice.
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์Œ, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ์‹ 
12:43
We also have
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๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:46
Mohsin.
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.
12:47
Hello, Mohsin.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ชจ์‹ ๋‹˜.
12:48
Nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
We did have a good time last night. I have to say.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ
12:53
I was saying to Mr.
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์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:54
Steve this morning, it really does feel as if Christmas is coming.
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, ์ •๋ง ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
I don't know why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Maybe it is because last night I went to the Christmas concert and watched Mr.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
13:07
Steve.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:09
Hello, Claudia.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„.
13:10
Claudia is here.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:11
I suppose I should ask what is cooking?
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์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:14
Claudia, What have you got in your pocket?
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„, ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์–ด์š”?
13:19
Coming up today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
13:20
We will be revealing the Oxford word of the year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Every year this has become a tradition with Oxford University Press.
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๋งค๋…„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Oxford University Press์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
The people who produce and publish the dictionary.
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์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
13:35
And this year they have chosen
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:40
a very unusual word as the word of the year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
So every year this happens, it has become a sort of tradition
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด,
13:50
where every year or each year Oxford University
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๋งค๋…„ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™
13:54
Press will announce their word of the year.
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์ถœํŒ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
All of that coming up.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Also, we are looking at words and phrases connected
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๋˜ํ•œ,
14:04
to falling fool
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Falling Fool
14:09
words and phrases connected to that very thing.
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Also coming up on today's live chat, Christina.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค์š”, Christina.
14:19
Hello, Christina.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜.
14:20
Nice to see you here as well as is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Aziz is also watching why we have so many people joining us today on the live chat.
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Aziz๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
It's very nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
14:31
By the way, for those wondering, you can and this is amazing.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
I love technology, but you can have live captions.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์บก์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
So if you want to you can actually have
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
14:46
live captions at the bottom of the screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์บก์…˜์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
It is possible to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
If you want to follow along as I'm talking, you can do that as well.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
Isn't it amazing?
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๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
15:01
Zico is here as well.
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์ง€์ฝ”๋„ ์™”์–ด์š”
15:03
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
So this year, the word of the year
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด
15:11
chosen by Oxford University Press,
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์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ถœํŒ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ „์„
15:15
they are the people who publish
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์ถœํŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:18
the dictionary here in the UK.
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.
15:21
I suppose you might say that it is the most famous dictionary in the world.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
A lot of people follow the Oxford Dictionary of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Oxford Dictionary๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ,
15:31
other dictionaries are available as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ „๋„ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
You have Webster's Dictionary as well,
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Webster's Dictionary๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:38
so there are others besides Oxford.
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Oxford ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ „๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
So this year the Oxford
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ์˜
15:46
word of the year is it's a very unusual one actually.
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์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
It is a colloquialism.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
Mr.. Don't we like that word.
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Mr.. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
So it is a word that is used in certain situations or,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
15:59
or something that might be seen as informal
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๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
16:04
a way of using a word or changing a
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๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ฌํ•ด
16:07
word that is used informally
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
16:12
this year, word
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, ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
16:15
is very strange.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
It is, Riz.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€, ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ.
16:20
This year's word of the year is.
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์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Riz, I'm going to be honest with you now, if I can.
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๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
16:27
I haven't heard this word used at all in any way.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
And I am a person who lives on the Internet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
You may have noticed I'm always here doing something
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
and I've never seen that word or heard it used anywhere.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
But apparently it is used quite often on the Internet
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
16:50
amongst people, probably young people, I would imagine.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
I think this has something to do with young people.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
16:59
So the word Riz is a colloquial noun
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Riz๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
17:03
defined as style, all charm or attractiveness.
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์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งค๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
So maybe if a person has a natural attractiveness,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:17
it apparently it's short for charisma.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
So charisma is that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๋Š”
17:23
is that thing that a person has in their character
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ
17:29
or in their appearance.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
And that is what it is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
So when we talk about your Riz, as
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
17:36
we are talking about your charisma, there, it was
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
17:41
this year's word of the year,
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์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ
17:45
and I hope you enjoyed that.
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์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
17:47
We're going to take a quick break whilst I take your drink of water.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:52
I'll be back in a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
And we will continue with today's English Addict livestream.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ English Addict ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
Don't go away.
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๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
19:26
I'm a big boy now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ปธ๋‹ค.
19:29
I'm going to
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๋‚˜๋Š”
19:35
move to Hoodoo.
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Hoodoo๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
19:42
It is English addict myself, Mr.
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19:44
Duncan, who apparently has a slightly sore throat.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
Maybe it was because I was talking a lot last night
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด์ œ ์„ž์ธ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:52
and sometimes having to raise my voice to be heard
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19:56
in the crowd of people that I was mixing with yesterday.
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.
19:59
By the way, if you want to give me a lovely like you can, please
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
20:04
give me a like if you like what you see,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:08
it is something you can do for me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
You can send me a lovely like if you want.
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
It would be ever so nice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
I have to say I am missing
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20:21
Mr. Steve.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”.
20:22
And for those of you who are wondering where Steve will be sitting,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์•‰์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
20:26
Steve will actually be over there on the other side of the studio.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
He has his own corner.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
I am hoping next Sunday Steve will be with us
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— Steve๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
because I've gone to a lot of trouble to make sure Mr.
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20:41
Steve will be comfortable.
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Steve ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
But he isn't here at the moment.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
He's preparing to perform in the Christmas show that he's taking part in.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:51
So that's what Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
20:53
Steve is doing. Basically
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
20:55
looking outside, We haven't had a look outside the window yet.
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๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ , ์•„์ง ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ ๋ณธ ์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
There it is, the view outside that is looking into the back garden.
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์ €๊ธฐ, ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
And you can see everything is looking rather dry and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:09
well, let's just say it does look
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. ๋งˆ์น˜
21:12
as if autumn has come and gone and now we are right.
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๊ฐ€์„์ด ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
We await the arrival.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
I wish I could speak today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
21:21
We await the arrival of winter.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ๋„์ฐฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
Winter is on its way.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
In fact, it feels as if it's come already.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฒŒ์จ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋‹ค.
21:31
By the way, for those wondering.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
21:33
Yes, this is English addict with myself, Mr.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
Duncan, when watching live on Sunday,
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Duncan ์”จ. ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ
21:43
I have got
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21:45
a book by Oxford Advance Learner's Dictionary.
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Oxford Advance Learner's Dictionary์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
It was a gift for myself that I bought some years ago.
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๋ช‡๋…„์ „์— ์‚ฌ์˜จ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹จ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
21:54
It is so good if you want to use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
21:58
a monolingual one and don't want to translate.
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๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
Yes, well, quite often I think maybe somewhere
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๋„ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋‚˜๋„
22:05
I think I have that book as well.
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
But for myself, because I was actually sort of using it
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
22:12
to lend to some of my students when I was in China.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
So I think it's over there somewhere.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์ชฝ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:18
It might be actually over there. Wait there a moment.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:21
I'm going to do something very unusual.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
I'm going over there to see if I can find the book.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
22:26
And it might be the same book that you have.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
So just a moment.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
22:33
very interesting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
22:38
Come on,
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์–ด์„œ,
22:41
come on.
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์–ด์„œ. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋ฅผ
22:42
Come to Mr.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
22:43
Duncan and
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22:49
yes, this is a very good book.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
I can recommend this to you by the way if you want to have a look at that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:55
The Oxford A to Z of grammar and pronunciation
313
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ A๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Z๊นŒ์ง€, ์ค‘๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€
23:00
and this is a book that I actually took with me to China all the way to China.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋˜ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:05
This has been and I used to give it to some of my students, I used to lend it to them
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
23:11
and they would use it to help with certain problems
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:14
that they may have had with their grammar and their punctuation.
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.
23:20
It is a very good book.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค.
23:21
As you could see, it is not very big.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
It's very handy to carry around with you and it has lots of great information.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
I think it is still available
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
23:34
so maybe this isn't the same book, but it is very useful.
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์ด ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
Anyway, Oxford University Press is the one that I like.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Oxford University Press์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
I don't know why, but I always find their books quite useful
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉ
23:47
and very handy to have around.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
If something is handy, it means it is something useful.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
And as you can see, I can hold this in my hand
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ 
24:00
very easily and carry it around in my bag.
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
So that would be a book that I would recommend by Oxford
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ถœํŒ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฑ…์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:08
University Press.
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.
24:14
Is it possible to buy your T-shirt yet?
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ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
24:17
Mr. Duncan I haven't put my t shirt on sale yet,
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Mr. Duncan ์•„์ง ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—
24:23
but I am thinking of producing some for sale just for a short period of time.
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ํŒ๋งค์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:30
And I think that will be happening next year.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
So if you would like to have a genuine
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ
24:36
English addict t shirt,
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:39
look out, because in 2024
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 2024๋…„์—
24:43
I will be actually putting these on the market.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
They will be officially available
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
24:51
and you will know that they are my t shirts because they will be official.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:57
Look out for that.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:59
2:27 o'clock already.
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๋ฒŒ์จ 2์‹œ 27๋ถ„.
25:01
I can't believe how fast today's live stream has gone.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
I really have to be honest.
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์ •๋ง ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
25:09
Yes, I do recommend that book.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
If you want to improve your grammar and punctuation,
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ,
25:14
if you come across any problems, it is a very useful
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
25:18
and handy book to have.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
It is very useful indeed.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
In a moment we are going to take a look
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„,
25:29
at some words and phrases connected to full.
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full์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
If you fall to fall to drop,
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๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด,
25:38
to lose control of your self as you are walking,
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๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด,
25:44
or maybe if you fall from
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25:47
a height, maybe from high up,
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๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด, ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ,
25:51
perhaps you fall from a long distance.
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๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
So I think, Giovanni,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ ์”จ,
25:59
maybe this is not the book that you have, but I still recommend it to you anyway.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด ์ฑ…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
I know I am not getting paid for mentioning it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
The only reason why I'm mentioning that book is because I mentioned
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
26:12
Oxford University Press, but I am not getting paid for it.
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์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ถœํŒ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
For those who are wondering, I know other people on YouTube,
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„
26:21
they do receive money for promoting things, but I don't.
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ํ™๋ณด ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
You see, I'm quite unusual in that respect
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š”
26:29
because I have been on YouTube for a long time
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ YouTube์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์™”๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ
26:32
and I am one of those people who who, who doesn't do
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:36
promotions or product placements.
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.
26:40
It's very unusual, I know, but
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์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
26:43
it's just the way I am.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—์š”. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋„˜์–ด์ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
26:44
I suppose we are going to have some words
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:48
and phrases connected to
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26:52
falling in a few moments.
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.
26:55
But first of all, this is something that happened this year and I want to share it with you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์„ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
So over the next couple of weeks, I will be reliving some of the wonderful moments
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ธ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
27:06
that we've had together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค
27:09
and moments that we've shared together,
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๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:12
including this one
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28:39
English addict on a Sunday afternoon.
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.
28:46
I hope you are having a good day where you are and you are relaxing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
Are you ready for Christmas?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
28:53
I suppose that is the big question.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ
28:55
Are you ready for the arrival of the season,
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, ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ๋„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋Š” ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
28:59
the festival that lots of people like to enjoy?
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?
29:01
Not everyone I know.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
Before you say not everyone celebrates Christmas, but a lot of people do.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—.
29:07
And I just do it for fun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
To be honest, I love the lights, I love the colour, I love the celebrations.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ‰๊น”๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
I love
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค
29:18
the food.
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.
29:20
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
29:22
So Christmas is coming. Are you ready?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:24
Are you doing it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:26
Are you celebrating it this year?
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
29:30
Please let me know.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
29:32
So now we are going to look at words
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ
29:34
and phrases connected to full.
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full์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:39
It is a great word, not a good word.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
Most of the time the word fall
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๊ฐ€์„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
29:46
is used negatively, but it's a very useful word.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ
29:49
It's one of those words that might occur quite often in your day to day life,
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์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ  ,
29:55
and there are many ways of expressing it,
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
29:58
which is the reason why I'm going to do it right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
30:04
to full to full.
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ํ’€ํˆฌํ’€๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:07
So we are talking about the action of it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™, ์ฆ‰
30:11
the actual occur events of it
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30:15
happening to fall, to lose one's balance.
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๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
So normally when we walk around, we have control over our position.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:27
We are upright, we are walking,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ์„œ ๊ฑท๊ณ 
30:30
but sometimes you might lose your balance,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ๊ณ 
30:35
you lose control of your balance,
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๊ท ํ˜•์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด
30:39
and that quite often will lead
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:42
to a fall taking place.
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.
30:47
So fall can also be a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ fall๋„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:50
So the fall itself is the occurrence
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
30:55
and the action is fall as well.
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์ด๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ถ”๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:00
So it can be used in more than one way and it can be used
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
31:05
as both a noun and a verb
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:09
to fall, to descend.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค, ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
31:13
It's a great word. Descend.
419
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์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ฐ•.
31:16
To descend means to drop.
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๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
31:19
Something falls, it drops,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
31:23
it goes down quickly to descend.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
Maybe if you are in a high building on one of the top floors,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
31:32
you will descend in a lift.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
You will go down.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
Of course, the opposite is ascend.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์ƒ์Šน์ด๋‹ค.
31:41
You ascend, you descend to go up
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์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
31:45
is ascend to come down is descend.
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์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:50
So those are the two words for going up and coming down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:54
So if you descend first
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
31:57
without any control,
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ํ†ต์ œ ์—†์ด ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:00
that is a good definition of fall.
432
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์ด๋Š” ์ถ”๋ฝ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ •์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:04
Something is falling and also it is out of control.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
You can't control that thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:11
You are falling and you are out of control.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
You are descending fast without any control.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ†ต์ œ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
To fall is an action.
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๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:24
So quite often we use the word fall
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
32:27
to show that something is occurring.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:30
To fall to the ground,
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๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค,
32:34
to fall over.
441
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๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
32:37
You might fall over, you might fall to the ground.
442
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๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋•…์— ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
And of course, there are many reasons why you might find yourself
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ž์‹ ์ด
32:47
falling to the ground.
444
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๋•…์— ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:50
You might fall over.
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๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
We can also describe the collapse of a structure
446
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
32:57
such as a building, anything that is solid and upright.
447
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ, ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:03
Something might fall,
448
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
33:05
it might collapse, it might fall.
449
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
Suddenly it might collapse suddenly,
450
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
33:14
or of course it might slowly fall.
451
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
It might fall gradually.
452
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์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
For example, a building falls.
453
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
We are saying that that thing is happening, the building falls,
454
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋„ˆ
33:31
it comes down, it collapses.
455
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์ง€๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:34
And then, of course, we have the past tense.
456
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
The past tense of fall is
457
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fall์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€
33:41
fell.
458
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fall์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„˜์–ด
33:43
You fall, you have fallen or you fell,
459
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์กŒ์–ด, ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์–ด, ๋„˜์–ด
33:49
you fall, you have fallen, You fell.
460
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์กŒ์–ด, ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์–ด, ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์–ด, ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์–ด.
33:54
I have fallen down the stairs.
461
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
I did that.
462
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
33:59
He fell down the stairs.
463
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
Here's another one,
464
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
a sudden sharp drop.
465
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๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:10
So if something suddenly drops or falls,
466
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5406
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
34:15
it is.
467
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
I suppose we could also use the word decline as well.
468
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์‡ ํ‡ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
34:21
Decline to suddenly go down
469
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค,
34:24
to take a downward direction,
470
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ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค,
34:28
to decline, a sudden sharp drop.
471
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ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
34:33
We can say, for example that there is a fall
472
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:37
in the rate of crime.
473
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.
34:39
So if the numbers or the amount of something
474
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋‚˜ ์–‘์ด
34:43
starts to get lower or become less,
475
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๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด,
34:48
we can say that it falls a sudden sharp drop
476
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค,
34:55
decline, something
477
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
34:58
drops, it becomes lower, it becomes less
478
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„๋‹ค,
35:03
a fall in the rate of crime.
479
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์ด ๋œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:06
We can also have a fall in the economy.
480
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:11
So maybe if the economic situation
481
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2753
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
35:14
in a certain country becomes worse,
482
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3003
ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋ฉด,
35:17
we can say that it falls,
483
2117465
2652
35:20
the economic stability will fall.
484
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
Maybe things will become more expensive and there will be less
485
2125473
4170
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๊ณ 
35:29
spending money around who there
486
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6189
35:36
to lose your emotional control.
487
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3336
๊ฐ์ •์  ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
And I know we all do it. I do it.
488
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2987
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
35:42
Mr. Steve does it.
489
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1886
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
35:44
To lose control of your emotions,
490
2144375
4271
๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€
35:48
you might fall in love
491
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4354
์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€
35:53
with someone or suddenly
492
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2819
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
35:55
you find yourself strongly attracted to someone.
493
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5139
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
You feel as if you are losing your emotional control
494
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3370
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ • ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:04
because you like that person so much.
495
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.
36:07
You want to be with them, you want to be near them.
496
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:10
You would do anything for them, anything to fall in love.
497
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6323
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
Or of course you might fall for someone.
498
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
It means you find yourself deeply attracted to another person.
499
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:25
You want to be near them, you want to have a relationship with them.
500
2185682
4004
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:29
You fall for someone.
501
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2852
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
You can also fall for
502
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
36:35
as well to fall for something.
503
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
Maybe you suddenly find that you like something very much a particular hobby,
504
2199045
5189
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํŠน์ • ์ทจ๋ฏธ,
36:44
a particular sport, or maybe an item,
505
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4121
ํŠน์ • ์Šคํฌ์ธ , ๋ฌผ๊ฑด,
36:48
maybe clothing, maybe a thing that you really want to have.
506
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4070
์˜ท, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:52
You want to own it.
507
2212842
1619
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
You fall for something as well.
508
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4905
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:59
Here's another one.
509
2219432
5155
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
the process of falling and result.
510
2224654
5272
๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
37:09
So we talk about fall
511
2229993
2736
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„˜์–ด์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
37:12
as more than one thing happening, maybe the actual occurrence
512
2232729
5155
ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
37:17
and also the result of falling,
513
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4871
์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด์ง์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:22
for example, fall to one's death.
514
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:27
Not very nice or maybe fall in the sea
515
2247694
4754
๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
37:32
or you fall overboard on a boat.
516
2252532
5472
๋ณดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:38
So we are saying the thing happen,
517
2258087
2219
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
37:40
but also the result of that thing.
518
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3420
๊ทธ ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:43
So you don't just fall.
519
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2369
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
37:46
You are also giving the details of what actually happened,
520
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3887
๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€,
37:50
what occurred, the process of falling and the result.
521
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6740
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€, ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:56
You fall into a hole.
522
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3904
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๋น ์ง„๋‹ค.
38:00
We are saying how it happened, but
523
2280943
2903
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
38:03
what actually happened as well, what the result is?
524
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5172
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:09
Here's another one.
525
2289101
1502
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:10
Quite a few actually to get through
526
2290603
3003
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:13
the season of autumn.
527
2293689
2286
.
38:15
So this is a nice one.
528
2295975
2119
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:18
Unless of course you don't like autumn, in which case you might not like it.
529
2298094
4571
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
The season of autumn in the United States
530
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3087
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„์€
38:25
is often referred to as fall.
531
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3920
ํ”ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:29
We often talk about the fall or just fall.
532
2309822
5238
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:35
So in the US, people will often refer to autumn as fall.
533
2315144
7124
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์„์„ ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:42
And I suppose the reason is quite clear,
534
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3003
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:45
and that's because during autumn many of the leaves will fall
535
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4772
๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด
38:50
from the trees.
536
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2553
๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:52
Here's another one.
537
2332845
3003
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:55
to fall from grace.
538
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3637
์€ํ˜œ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค.
38:59
If you fall from grace, it means you lose your good reputation.
539
2339501
7441
์€ํ˜œ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:07
If you lose your reputation
540
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2670
ํ‰ํŒ์„
39:09
quite often, your good reputation.
541
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์ž์ฃผ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:12
So when we talk about reputation,
542
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2803
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
39:15
we talk about the way other people see you.
543
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3187
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:18
Whether you are a good person or a bad person, the way you behave, the way you act,
544
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5906
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹,
39:24
the way you conduct yourself in public.
545
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3370
๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹.
39:28
We can talk about reputation
546
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3303
ํ‰ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
39:31
so you can have a good reputation
547
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3938
์ข‹์€ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
39:35
and of course you can have a bad reputation.
548
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3437
์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
So if you often do good things, if you are a kind person,
549
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
39:44
if you are nice to know,
550
2384229
1885
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ์— ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
39:46
then we can often say that you have a good reputation.
551
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3704
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:49
However, sometimes times a person might do something
552
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5439
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
39:55
bad wrong, something that is dishonourable.
553
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5539
๋‚˜์œ ์ผ, ๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:00
They fall from grace.
554
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3870
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์€ํ˜œ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
40:04
So instead of being looked at in a good way, they will be looked at in a negative way.
555
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6157
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š”์ปค๋…• ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:11
Instead,
556
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2485
๋Œ€์‹ ์—
40:13
you fall from grace.
557
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3287
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ˜œ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
40:16
You lose your good reputation and does happen.
558
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4721
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
Quite a lot of people with power, celebrities, they might do something.
559
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5339
๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
40:26
Maybe something from their past will suddenly appear
560
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4654
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ
40:31
and they will fall from grace.
561
2431693
3086
์€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
It means that good reputation will vanish.
562
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5155
์ข‹์€ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
It will disappear here.
563
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1718
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
They will lose their good name.
564
2441986
5039
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
The word trip
565
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3003
์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
40:50
can mean fool.
566
2450328
1785
๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:52
You might trip over something
567
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3670
40:55
to trip over a fallen tree branch.
568
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3620
๋„˜์–ด์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:59
So maybe something is in the way as you are walking
569
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4304
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
41:03
and you trip over that thing.
570
2463941
3787
๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:07
So the word trip can also mean fool
571
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3670
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค, ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:11
you trip over something, you fall over something.
572
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7090
.
41:18
So the word trip is often
573
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2702
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
41:21
substituted for the word fool.
574
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3887
๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:25
It is showing that you have lost control
575
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3236
์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:28
of your movement and your balance.
576
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2919
.
41:31
You trip, you fall, you lose your balance.
577
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7958
๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:39
We could also use the word stumble as well.
578
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4087
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค(stumble)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:43
So this is a strange word.
579
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2786
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:46
Stumble is not necessarily falling.
580
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6523
๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:53
You might lose your balance,
581
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2369
๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
41:55
but you might not actually fall.
582
2515592
2803
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:58
So stumble is an interesting word
583
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3170
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค(stumble)๋Š”
42:01
in the fact that you are having difficulty doing something.
584
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:06
Maybe a person who is trying to speak on their live stream.
585
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:10
Sometimes they might stumble over their words,
586
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
42:14
they might mispronounce a certain word.
587
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3003
ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:17
So we can say that someone can stumble over their words.
588
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5755
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆจ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š๋ผ
42:23
They are having difficulty speaking
589
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2986
๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค
42:26
to stumble over a hidden hole.
590
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3253
.
42:30
So maybe you are walking along and suddenly
591
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4237
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
42:34
you stumble.
592
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1551
๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:36
You don't fall over, but you might fall forwards,
593
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6040
๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
42:42
you might lose control briefly.
594
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4204
์ž ์‹œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:46
But of course, stumble could also be falling as well.
595
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4688
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
You stumble over a cliff,
596
2571198
3970
์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
42:55
you stumble
597
2575235
2202
42:57
into a hole so you can stumble and fall.
598
2577437
4555
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:02
Or of course you can just stumble and lose control
599
2582075
5472
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:07
for a short period of time.
600
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4037
.
43:11
Here's another one.
601
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1318
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:13
I can't believe we've almost come to the end of this list already.
602
2593053
4037
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:17
You lose your balance and this happens.
603
2597173
4672
๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:21
It happens to me.
604
2601845
1017
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
43:22
Sometimes I think it might be because of my age.
605
2602862
5573
๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋‚˜์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:28
I think so.
606
2608518
734
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
43:29
Sometimes I lose my balance, even as I'm walking along.
607
2609252
4304
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑท๋Š” ์ค‘์—๋„ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:33
Sometimes I'm just walking along the road and then suddenly
608
2613640
3603
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
43:37
I lose my balance and I don't know why.
609
2617477
3737
๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:41
Sometimes I stumble, sometimes I fall
610
2621297
3420
๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
43:44
forwards or sideways, and I don't know why.
611
2624767
4338
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
I think it might be my age. I think so.
612
2629172
3670
์ œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
43:52
You lose your balance.
613
2632925
2653
๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:55
Another way of describing this occurrence is to lose
614
2635578
4738
์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
44:00
your equilibrium.
615
2640316
3687
๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
I like that word.
616
2644087
1151
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
44:05
Will repeat it for you.
617
2645238
1918
๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
Equilibrium.
618
2647156
2069
ํ‰ํ˜•.
44:09
It's a great word.
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์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
Equilibrium.
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ํ‰ํ˜•.
44:13
It means your ability to stay upright and level
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณง๊ฒŒ ์„œ์„œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด
44:18
your equilibrium is your balance.
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๊ท ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:23
So if you stay upright, if you are straight,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ณง๊ฒŒ ํŽด๊ณ ,
44:27
if you are feeling energetic, you can keep your balance.
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ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:33
You have your equilibrium.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
It means everything is level and equal.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
You don't have to worry about falling over.
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๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:44
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
Here is the word wobble.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์›Œ๋ธ”(Wobble)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
I like this word wobble To wobble
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›Œ๋ธ”(wobble)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›Œ๋ธ”(wobble)์€
44:53
is to become unstable.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
44:56
Maybe during an earthquake.
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์ง€์ง„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:57
By the way, did you hear on the news?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
45:00
Apparently this morning there was an earthquake in Scotland
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ง€์ง„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:06
in the north, the north of Britain.
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.
45:10
Scotland had an earthquake.
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์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์— ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
Nothing too dramatic, nothing to serious.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:14
But there was an earthquake this morning in Scotland.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:22
Giovani says.
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์กฐ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:24
Mr. Duncan, what do you think about doing short videos for those who stumble
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
45:28
when speaking and want to practise speaking English?
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?
45:32
Yes, I think that's a good idea.
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๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
45:33
Well, I have started making short videos again
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งง์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
45:37
and I have published some of those videos this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:41
So I do aim to try
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
45:44
and do more than one type of lesson.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜• ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:48
And this is something I'm going to expand.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:51
The only problem is, of course, is keeping my time
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด
45:55
because all of this does use my time and it does take up my time.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žก์•„๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:01
So that is one of the big problems when you try to do more than one thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:05
I am trying to do many different things,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
46:08
but of course it does take time
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:13
to wobble is to be unstable.
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.
46:17
Not quite often when you get older.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:19
Last night, how is it the concert that Mr.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— Steele ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”
46:22
Steele was performing in?
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?
46:23
And there were many elderly people there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ 
46:26
and some of them were wobbling.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
They had and they were walking around and they were wobbling.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:34
In fact, one of them, an elderly
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ
46:37
lady, literally fell on top of me with her sticks.
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๋…ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์œ„๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:43
And I was recording my short video at the time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:47
Very embarrassing.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:50
I think she may have been a fan
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒฌ์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
46:52
and she's just wanted to get up close and personal.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:55
That's what I think.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
46:56
I think she was just pretending to fall over so she could be near me.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ฒ™ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
47:01
I think so. well, she's only human.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
47:04
So that is it for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wobble์ด๋ผ๋Š”
47:06
From the list of words and phrases
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋ชฉ๋ก ์ค‘์—์„œ
47:10
wobble, I do like the word wobble.
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์ €๋Š” wobble์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
It sounds funny. It isn't it as well.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:15
Some English words do have strange sounds.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:19
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
47:22
Catarina says
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Catarina๋Š”
47:23
equilibrium comes from the Latin equal, which is Libra,
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ํ‰ํ˜•์ด ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•จ, ์ฆ‰ ์ €์šธ์ธ Libra์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:27
which is the scales, which, of course refers
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š”
47:31
also to the equal
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47:36
weight on both sides.
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์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:39
Quite often in law, when we talk about law,
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๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
47:43
we often talk about the scales of justice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ •์˜์˜ ์ฒ™๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
We often show those things as being something equal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:51
So everyone who goes on trial will have an equal
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:58
hearing.
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.
48:00
It is equal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
48:04
Hello, Irene.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์•„์ด๋ฆฐ.
48:05
Irene, hello to you as well as this says Mr.
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์•„์ด๋ฆฐ ์”จ, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”
48:10
Duncan. Can we say slip?
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. ์Šฌ๋ฆฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:12
Yes, you can slip,
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:15
but of course, slip is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง์€
48:18
something a little bit more specific.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:21
If you slip, it normally means you lose control.
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๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:26
Gradually you slip, maybe you slip on the ice,
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์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
48:32
maybe you on the snow,
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48:35
maybe you slip on a wet floor,
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์ –์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:39
you lose control and you slip,
696
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ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ ,
48:43
you slip, you slip over.
697
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๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ , ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
A lot of people do that during the winter
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
48:49
when they are walking around on a cold day.
699
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์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž€์ฒด์Šค์ฝ”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
48:51
It can happen,
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
48:54
Francesco says.
701
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:56
You can also throw a wobbly.
702
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์›Œ๋ธ”์„ ๋˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:00
You all right?
703
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868
49:00
Yes. If you throw a wobbly, it means you lose your temper.
704
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5038
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
์˜ˆ. ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:05
You suddenly become angry about something.
705
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
So that is an informal way of saying lose your temper,
706
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค,
49:12
You throw a wobbly,
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค
49:16
you lose your temper, you become angry
708
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, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค
49:19
and irate, you lose control.
709
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, ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:23
So you might say that those two words
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด
49:26
or the different uses fit together.
711
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3003
๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
When you wobble, you lose control.
712
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ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
If you throw a wobbly,
713
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ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
49:35
it means you lose control of your emotions.
714
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
You become angry.
715
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2252
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
49:40
Suddenly.
716
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3003
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ.
49:43
I have enjoyed being with you today.
717
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
I will be going in a few moments.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
49:48
If you want to say hello, you are more than welcome to do so.
719
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์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:52
But yes, a lot of people are mentioning falling
720
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
49:56
many ways of describing things
721
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ
49:59
that reduce maybe the price of something as well.
722
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:04
The price of a certain thing can fall.
723
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:09
So maybe if you reduce the price of something,
724
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด
50:14
we might say that the price falls, it becomes less.
725
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:20
Of course, if something is the opposite,
726
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด,
50:23
you might say that it goes up, it increases,
727
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it goes up, it presents๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
50:28
so the price of something might increase
728
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
50:32
or it might fall, increase, fall.
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ํ•˜๋ฝ, ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ํ•˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:38
When we are talking about prices and the price of things,
730
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
50:43
then we often say that something will rise in price
731
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด
50:48
or increase in price,
732
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด
50:51
or maybe it will fall in price, it will become less expensive.
733
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ๋น„์‹ธ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:00
I have enjoyed being with you today.
734
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:02
I hope you like my new look studio.
735
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๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:04
Everything is looking rather nice.
736
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:06
I'm hoping that Mr. Steve will be with us next Sunday.
737
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” Mr. Steve๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:10
I think he is.
738
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
51:11
Even though at the moment, at this time of year he is often busy,
739
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๋น„๋ก ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐ”์œ๋ฐ,
51:16
very busy with concerts
740
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51:20
because a lot of people want to celebrate the Christmas season.
741
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:24
And I think that is a lot of fun.
742
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:30
Hello to Dr.
743
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Dr.
51:31
Bose or Dr. Bose.
744
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Bose ๋˜๋Š” Dr. Bose์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:34
Dr. Bose amiable someone here in Brooklyn in the US say,
745
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Dr. Bose ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
51:40
hello to the United States. Hi.
746
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
51:43
How is how are things there?
747
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
51:45
Are you getting ready for Christmas?
748
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ค€๋น„๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
51:47
Because I know in the US, the United States, it's always very busy at this time of year
749
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ๋ฉด
51:52
because you have Thanksgiving and then shortly afterwards you have Christmas.
750
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์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:57
So I'm not sure some people celebrate both
751
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถ•ํ•˜
52:00
and some people only celebrate one of those things.
752
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:04
So hello to Dr.
753
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1385
52:06
Bose watching in Brooklyn.
754
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Dr. Bose์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
52:09
Hello, Brooklyn. It's very nice to see you here.
755
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:12
Very nice to see you here today.
756
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:13
Thank you for joining me.
757
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:16
If you are wondering when I am back,
758
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
52:18
I am back with you live on Wednesday
759
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฏ€
52:23
so you can watch me twice a week live.
760
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๋กœ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:26
Beep, beep, beep.
761
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์‚, ์‚, ์‚.
52:28
Wednesday, 2 p.m.
762
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ
52:30
UK time and of course Sunday 2 p.m.
763
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:35
UK time.
764
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1018
์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
52:36
It's always the same time.
765
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:38
Don't forget also to look out for my new short English lessons as well.
766
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์ €์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งง์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
52:43
And I will be putting lots and lots of those on over the next few weeks.
767
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜
52:49
Thank you very much for your company.
768
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์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:51
It is always a pleasure to be here with you.
769
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:54
My lovely English addicts from around the world.
770
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:58
And don't forget, wherever you are, wherever you are watching,
771
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“ , ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ ,
53:01
you are always welcome to join me here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
53:05
It is not a problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:07
Hello, Mara Wall.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋งˆ๋ผ์›”๋‹˜.
53:09
I haven't seen you for a long time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:11
Welcome back, Ma Wah!
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๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Ma Wah!
53:13
Unfortunately, I don't know why, but my echo is not working at the moment,
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
53:20
so I can't sing my lovely song to you.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:22
But. Hello, Ma.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—„๋งˆ.
53:23
Wah! It's nice to see you back as well.
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์™€! ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:27
Thank you, Beatriz.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
53:28
By the way, Beatriz, have you noticed?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
53:31
Just over there behind me.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ € ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
53:33
Can you see your. Your painting?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ?
53:36
Yes, I have your painting on display.
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
53:40
So just behind me, you might notice behind me there is a little painting
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
53:45
and it looks like it's of a forest and some trees.
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์ˆฒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:48
And that is actually
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
53:50
a painting that Beatriz did for me.
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Beatriz๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:54
And she gave it to me earlier this year when we met up in Paris.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:58
So very exciting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:00
I have to say thank you very much for your company.
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๊ท€์‚ฌ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:03
I'm going to leave you with some lovely sights
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54:08
that I recorded last weekend at the Much Wenlock Christmas Fair.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง Much Wenlock ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์—์„œ ๋…น์Œํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
So that is what we are finishing with today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:15
We will be finishing with the Much Wenlock Christmas Fair.
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Much Wenlock ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:19
A lot of people had a wonderful time last week, even though it was freezing cold.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:25
I have to say the weather last weekend was terrible.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
54:28
It was freezing.
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์ถ”์› ์–ด์š”.
54:29
However, this weekend the weather is quite mild.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํฌ๊ทผํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
54:33
It's quite walking around.
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๊ฝค ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
54:36
The only problem is it's also raining quite a lot.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
54:40
Thank you, Palmira.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ.
54:43
Thank you, Vitus.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค.
54:45
Thank you very much to Irene.
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์•„์ด๋ฆฐ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:47
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:48
VITALE Thank you also to Mara.
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VITALE ๋งˆ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:53
What's tooth, Florence?
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์ด๋นจ์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค?
54:56
Don't forget, can you also give me a lovely like as well to show you can give me a like
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
55:04
go on click that
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55:06
some you know you want to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
55:10
and that is it that is all there is for me for today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:14
I hope you enjoyed the rest of your Sunday.
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๋‚จ์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:17
Have a super duper time and I will leave you with the sights,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์—ด๋ ธ๋˜
55:23
the wonderful sights of the much Wenlock Christmas fair
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Wenlock ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ „ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:27
that took place last weekend.
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.
55:31
And of course, until the next time we meet here, you know what's coming next?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
55:35
Yes, you do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:37
Enjoy your day.
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๋„ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ.
55:39
Stay happy.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:40
Keep that smile on your face.
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๊ทธ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ
55:43
Keep it on your face as you walk amongst the human race.
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
55:48
And, of course,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
55:52
ta ta for now
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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