ONE GOOSE - TWO GEESE / Learn Irregular Plural Nouns - English Addict EXTRA - LIVE LESSON

3,144 views ใƒป 2023-11-09

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

02:24
It's a
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02:25
very interesting day here in England.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
It feels like autumn is in the air.
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๊ฐ€์„์ด ์„ฑํผ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
And the big question is today, how many cars, lorries, buses
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ, ๋ฒ„์Šค
02:38
and tractors will go behind me whilst I'm doing my live stream?
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, ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
All that revealed in a moment.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
We are back together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์—๋Š”
02:49
It is English Addict Extra for this Wednesday afternoon.
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English Addict Extra์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:59
I am and the
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๋‚˜์™€
03:04
baby between me.
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
We are back together again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
It's very nice to see you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
03:15
Hello there. Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
03:18
This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
03:22
That's me, by the way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
03:23
How are you today? Are you okay? I hope so.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:27
Are you happy?
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03:27
I hope you are feeling happy today.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
I am not too bad, I have to say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
I have to say right now, I'm not too bad.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
03:38
I was feeling a little unwell last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋ชธ์ด ์ข€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:41
I can let you in on a secret.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
I was feeling unwell last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋ชธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:46
In fact, I went to the doctors.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
03:50
I did.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
03:53
I went to the doctors.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
03:55
I was feeling so under the weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
I went to the doctors.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
03:59
I did.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
04:00
I haven't done it for a long time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
04:02
I haven't been to the doctors
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ
04:06
or to any anybody connected with medicine
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๋‚˜ ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:11
to be honest, nobody for a long time.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
And today, I suppose we can talk about that for a while.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Things that you haven't done for a long time.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค.
04:22
So I haven't been to the doctors for a very long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
So I went
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:28
at the end of last week to go and see the doctor.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
You will be pleased to hear.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
I'm okay.
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
04:37
So that's always good news.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
I think that means I'm not going anywhere.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
04:41
That means I won't be spending time in bed recuperating.
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์ฆ‰, ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Now there is a good word.
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์ด์ œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
To recuperate is to get well, to recover.
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ํšŒ๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
You recuperate.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Quite often it involves a period of rest and relaxation.
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์ข…์ข… ํœด์‹๊ณผ ์ด์™„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
So when you recuperate, it means you are regaining your energy.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋ฉด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Normally during a period of rest and recovery.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด์‹ ๋ฐ ํšŒ๋ณต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ.
05:11
So I was recuperating.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณต ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
I feel okay today. Not too bad at all.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I have a lovely background.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
This, by the way, is the view outside the window right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ– ํ’๊ฒฝ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
It really does look as if autumn is in the air.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์„ฑํผ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
I hope you're feeling good today as well.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Yes. Now, this is something I haven't done for a long time.
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์˜ˆ. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
I haven't done this for a very long time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Today, it's Wednesday.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Scooby doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo.
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์Šค์ฟ ๋น„ ๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘.
06:02
I haven't done that for a long time, I have to say,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And it feels really, really nice doing it again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Yes, it is Wednesday.
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๋„ค, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด์—์š”.
06:12
I hope you are having a good day where you are.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
No, I'm having a good day.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Not too bad.
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
06:21
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
It's just me today, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
06:25
No one else.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Although you do, of course, are more than welcome to join in on the live chat.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:33
If there's something you want to say, Something on your mind,
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์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
06:37
something you want to share with all of us here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
06:40
Because we are one big happy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:44
family.
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.
06:46
Happy?
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค?
06:48
For most of the time, anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
06:51
Hello. Live chat.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ….
06:52
I should say hello to you as well.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Vitus and Beatrice.
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๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค์™€ ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด.
06:57
You were first today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Congratulations to you.
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์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:02
Also, we have Mustafa zu Seka.
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๋˜ํ•œ Mustafa zu Seka๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค
07:06
We also have O Louis Mendez
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๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์ฆˆ(Louis Mendez)๊ฐ€
07:14
is here today.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Hello, Louis.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค. ์ €๋„
07:17
Nice to see you as well.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
07:20
You mean is watching in Chile.
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์น ๋ ˆ์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
07:26
Is it Chile at the moment in Chile.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์น ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์น ๋ ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€.
07:31
It's quite chilly here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
07:32
So when I say chilly here, I mean cold.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
But of course you are in a place called Chile,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์น ๋ ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น ๋ ˆ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š”
07:41
which is also spelt differently as well.
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์ฒ ์ž๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:46
Nice to see you back as well to David.
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David์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
07:49
Don't forget to give me a like please.
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:52
These are very important.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
They might seem like something
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07:56
that is not very important,
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:00
but to me this is very important.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
So please give me a lovely like if you like what you are seeing right now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
08:08
Algeria is here as well.
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์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Hamdayet, hello to you as well.
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ํ•จ๋‹ค์˜ˆํŠธ๋‹˜๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:15
Thank you for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
So is this something you haven't done for a long time?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:20
It can be anything, really.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Maybe you haven't seen a member of your family for a long time.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:28
Maybe you haven't done a certain task or a certain thing.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—… ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
So what thing haven't you done for a long time?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜
08:38
I will share some of mine with you if you share yours with me.
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์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Something you haven't done for a long time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ.
08:50
One thing I can think of straight away.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
08:53
I haven't cried for a long time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
It's not something I do very often.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
I don't often cry.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
09:02
I know it sounds strange, and maybe to some people you might think, Mr.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
09:06
Duncan, you have a heart of stone.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
But I do cry sometimes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ์šธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
09:12
Maybe a sad movie.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์˜ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Maybe if something touches me, moves me,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋™์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:19
you can be moved to tears.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Something makes you feel upset.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Or maybe you feel something deep inside
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
09:29
and it will trigger a certain emotion.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
So I haven't cried for a very long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
And I have to say I do like sometimes sharing these things with you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Even when my mum passed away
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์„ ๋•Œ๋„
09:44
and as you know, she passed away earlier this year.
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, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”.
09:46
So even when I lost my mum, I didn't cry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋„ ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:52
Now, this might seem seem like a very strange thing to admit to, but I didn't.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
And it wasn't because I.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
I didn't feel upset because I did.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์ƒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
But it was a very strange sensation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
of feeling upset.
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.
10:08
So it wasn't sadness.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šฌํ””์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
It was much deeper than that.
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
It was a feeling that went much deeper.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
And because of that, I couldn't express it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
I could feel it, but I couldn't express it.
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๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
So I haven't cried for a very long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
I have to say.
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10:26
I have to admit, one thing I do quite often is laugh.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Of course, I can remember the last time I left.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
That was this morning with Mr.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:37
Steve.
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.
10:39
We do it quite often, actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
We often do things that make each other laugh.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:44
I suppose that is the secret of a long relationship.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ฐ์• ์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:48
Maybe making each other laugh.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
So is this something you haven't done for a long time?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:56
Bamboo.
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๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด.
10:58
bamboo.
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๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด.
11:00
I know what you're talking about, and it's very naughty.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์ด์—์š”.
11:04
But it also happens to be something you haven't done for a long time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Maybe it was the trauma that Mr.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์˜€์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
Duncan suffered.
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.
11:16
Yes, Well, as I said earlier, I haven't cried for a long time.
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๋„ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๊นŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
11:20
It's one of those strange things I haven't done and I don't know why.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์€
11:25
Is there a certain type of food I haven't eaten for a long time?
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
11:29
I'm just trying to think, yes,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ '๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์€
11:32
there is a certain type of food I haven't eaten for a very long time.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:37
A certain meal, and it's one of my favourite meals,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜
11:40
but I haven't had it for a very long time.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
I wonder if you can guess what it is.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€์‹ค์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
It is something I love eating, but I haven't had it for a long time.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ธ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:53
I wonder if you can guess what it is.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€์‹ค์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Thank you Bamboo for your
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12:05
addition to my live chat.
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๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  Bamboo์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Yes, I do know what you mean.
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๋„ค, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Something you haven't done for a long time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ.
12:14
There might be a place that you've never visited it.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:17
Or maybe a place you haven't been to for a very long time.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
This is something I often find when you live in a certain area
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ
12:26
or a certain place,
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์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
you might find that
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12:32
there are many things around you, many wonderful places that you can visit,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
12:37
but you never go to them or you never visit them.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
For example, outside my window there is a beautiful hill,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์–ธ๋•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
12:47
a wonderful hill, and it's beautiful.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์–ธ๋•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ
12:51
It stands out.
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์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
It is very, very well known in this area.
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์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
However, I rarely go a bit.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
I rarely go to the top of that particular hill.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์–ธ๋• ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
So there are
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:05
instances or times when maybe you don't
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13:10
do something for a long time.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Of course, there are some things that you must do regularly
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:18
that you might not do all the time.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
I haven't been for a swim.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Yanni.
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์•ผ๋‹ˆ.
13:27
Yanni. Hi, Dad.
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์•ผ๋‹ˆ. ์•ˆ๋…• ์•„๋น .
13:29
I haven't had a swim in a pool for a long time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Some people
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:36
have swimming pools.
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์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
I don't, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
I don't have a swimming pool.
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์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
13:43
Mr. Stevens sister has a swimming pool.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์Šค ์”จ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:47
Who? Fancy pants?
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WHO? ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐ”์ง€?
13:49
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:51
But I don't have a swimming pool, which doesn't matter because I can't swim,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
13:56
so I have no need for a swimming pool,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
14:01
to be honest, because I don't swim.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
I haven't had chocolate cake for a long time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
You have to be very careful with sugar.
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์„คํƒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
Yes, I suppose so.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:12
If you do have to be careful if you are eating certain types of food.
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
I'm waiting for some some results from my doctor
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:22
and I'm sure he is going to tell me
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
14:26
that I've been eating too much sugar
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ 
14:29
and maybe too many too many things full of fat, perhaps
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
14:38
you know me.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
There are certain types of food I can't resist.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
By the way, the meal that I haven't had for a long time is lasagne.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ผ์ž๋ƒ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:48
It is an Italian food.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Œ์‹์ด์—์š”.
14:51
It's an Italian meal made with pasta.
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ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ์Œ์‹์ด์—์š”.
14:54
And I think it's beef.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
14:56
I think you can have lamb as well.
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์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋“œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:58
LAMB, lasagne, beef lasagne.
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์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋ผ์ž๋ƒ, ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ž๋ƒ.
15:03
Delicious. Absolutely lovely.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”. ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
But I have to say, I haven't had it for a long time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
One of the reasons, of course, is we used to visit Mr.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
15:13
Steve's mother quite often, but since she passed away, we don't go there.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
We don't go over to Banbury anymore.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ Banbury๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
We don't go very regularly anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
I haven't.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
15:29
I'm just trying to find one I can read
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:34
very interesting, some very interesting messages coming through today.
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
Something you haven't done for a long time, by the way, talking of swimming pools,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ, ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
15:44
if you live in Greece
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:47
now, if I if I remember maybe
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, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
15:50
four or five years ago or perhaps longer than that,
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4, 5๋…„ ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€
15:55
didn't didn't Greece
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์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค
15:59
tax people, they actually charge them
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
16:04
for having a swimming pool,
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์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
16:07
if I remember correctly?
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?
16:09
Did that happen?
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16:09
Did that really happen?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
16:12
So if somebody lives in Greece, can you tell me,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:16
did your government tax those who had swimming pools?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:22
Please let me know.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:34
I haven't been practising my swimming.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
I need to renew my membership.
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๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Well, I have to say, I.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:42
I don't have to worry about that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
16:44
I can't remember the last time I went in
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค
16:48
the water.
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.
16:49
I can't remember it.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
It must be a very long time ago.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ผ์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
So that could be a thing I haven't done for a long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
I haven't been in a swimming pool or in the sea or in
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค,
17:01
any deep water that comes up to here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
Of course I've been in the shower.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
That's okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
17:09
That's fine. I don't mind that.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
But anything deeper, anything that comes up to here,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
17:16
I normally get a little bit afraid, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
So what things haven't you done for a long time?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:24
Some things that you haven't done for ages.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋“ค.
17:29
I like that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
17:30
Something you haven't done for ages.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ.
17:33
Now, that is another way of expressing something you haven't done for a long time.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
17:38
I haven't been to the cinema
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ
17:43
for a long
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17:44
time, so there is another thing I haven't done for a long time.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
One of the reasons is, of course,
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
17:52
there's nothing that I want to see at the cinema.
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
17:56
Most movies nowadays are not that interesting to me.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
Maybe they are to you, but not to me, unfortunately.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
Also, I don't go to the cinema
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฅ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋– ๋“ค๊ณ  ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๋ณด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
18:06
because I can't stand the sound of other people around me
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18:11
eating and making noises and looking at their
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18:16
smartphones.
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.
18:18
To be honest, I don't like that either.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
18:23
Have you ever been underwater?
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๋ฌผ์†์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:25
You mean me?
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์ € ๋ง์ด์—์š”?
18:26
Under water, swimming?
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๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:29
Never. Never, never, never.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€. ์ ˆ๋Œ€, ์ ˆ๋Œ€, ์ ˆ๋Œ€.
18:32
I don't like water.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
18:34
I don't like getting too close to water.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
18:36
I always feel nervous when I am near water or if I'm in a boat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํŠธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
18:43
I feel nervous.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
18:44
Nervous because I think the boat might tip over.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ง‘ํž ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๊ธด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
It might go over and I would be thrown into the water.
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๋„˜์–ด์ ธ ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
So no.
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18:52
Lewis I've never been under the water.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์†์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
18:57
Mr. Steve can do it.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:59
I'm very jealous because Steve can swim underwater.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์งˆํˆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
19:03
He's actually very good at it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
Going to the cinema is very expensive now.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
Yes, you are right there is.
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๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Well, it is an expensive thing to go to the cinema, I think.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:17
Now, if you go to the cinema here, I think it's around 59
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ฝ 59ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ
19:23
or ยฃ16,
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๋‚˜ ยฃ16 ์ •๋„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:28
so nearly ยฃ20
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
19:30
to go and see a movie.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ยฃ20 ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
19:34
That to me seems expensive to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
Giovanni is here.
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์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:43
Hello, Mr.
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19:43
Duncan.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
19:44
I'm a bit tired after work, but now I am here.
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ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”์–ด์š”.
19:47
My friend and my other English addict friends as well.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋… ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
Yes, that's the reason why we're here.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
To share our love of English,
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
19:57
to talk about different topics, and to hopefully
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
20:03
have fun as well.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
Because learning should always be fun.
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๋ฐฐ์›€์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
20:08
By the way, today we are looking at a part of English that sometimes causes confusion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:15
We are talking about irregular nouns who plurals?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
So plurals, when we talk about plural, we mean more than one.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
So we are talking about that a little bit later on,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
something you haven't done for a long time.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
Beatriz says, I love swimming, but I can't get membership
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋Š” โ€œ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์›๊ฐ€์ž…์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์„œ
20:41
because I am travelling very frequently,
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20:45
so I have to pay and lose money many time as well.
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๋ˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์†ํ•ด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณธ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
This happens with many people who do something or they start something,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘
20:54
but they don't continue doing it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
So for you, Beatriz, the reason why
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์”จ๊ฐ€
21:00
you don't go swimming often is because you travel around.
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์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
21:03
However, there are other things that you might start.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
Generally, you might start and not continue.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
One of the most common ones has to be going to the gym.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
So a lot of people normally at the start of the year.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
So normally when the new year arrives, people will go to the gym,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:26
they will join a gym to get fit and healthy,
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๋“ฑ๋ก
21:31
but quite often they won't continue doing it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
They will stop after a certain period of time.
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์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ค‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
So it does happen where you might start doing something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
21:44
but you don't continue do it.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
You actually stop doing it, or maybe you forget to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
Maybe you become tired of doing it.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
Maybe you become bored bored doing it.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
So there are many reasons why you might stop doing something as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ
22:03
You might find that
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22:05
you don't want to go for a run anymore because you
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:08
you become tired too easily.
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.
22:12
So many reasons why we stop doing things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š”
22:14
I suppose, are many reasons why
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:18
choose.
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.
22:23
Palmira is busy with her chores.
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Palmira๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
According to Lewis, Lewis says, I think Palmira must be busy with her chores.
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Lewis์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— Palmira๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋น ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
You might be right there, Lewis. We will have to see.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
Maybe Palmira will answer the question.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ Palmira๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
Something I haven't done for a long time.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ.
22:43
Here is something I haven't showed for a long time.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
In a moment, we are going to look at nouns, irregular
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„, ๋ช…์‚ฌ,
22:52
forms of plural nouns.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
That is what we are looking at today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
But first of all, we will look at something that I haven't shown for a long time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์„  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
Yes, it's time to say hello to the cows.
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๋„ค, ์ด์ œ ์†Œ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
24:56
English addict is here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
It's nice to be with you, as usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
25:03
It's always nice to be here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
25:06
To be honest, I have to say I love doing this and
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
25:10
I hope you like what I do for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
Today we are looking at an interesting subject now.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
As you know, I am a big believer
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š”
25:22
in teaching things that are useful
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
25:26
or things that are useful to to know or understand.
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, ์•Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
One of the biggest mistakes that teachers often make
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
25:35
is they over teach.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
Now, I know that probably sounds really weird, but it isn't.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
A lot of teachers who who have maybe been
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25:48
to teacher college for many years and maybe they feel as if they
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋…”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—
25:53
they want to get out there and teach all the things they know to their students.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
Sometimes it is possible to over teach.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
Maybe you make certain subjects or the subject you are teaching too difficult
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต
26:08
or too hard to understand.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
And I think this does happen quite often
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
26:15
with especially with young teachers.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ Š์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
26:17
Now, this is not a criticism, but
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
26:21
sometimes young teachers do want to show
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ Š์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜
26:25
all of their knowledge to their students.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
I remember many years ago when I was interviewing some teachers who wanted to work for
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
26:33
us during my time in China,
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, ์‹œ๋ฒ” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
26:35
I did notice that lots of teachers who were
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๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด
26:39
who were giving demonstration lessons, those
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26:42
two to us that they always
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ
26:45
like to over explain things.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
26:49
They like to make things very technical and very difficult
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:54
because they can show their own knowledge to their students.
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.
26:58
But I think it is possible sometimes to to over teach.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
You can teach too much, you can make something seem too
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
27:09
complicated or too complex.
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๋ณต์žกํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
And I think this is a common mistake for
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:17
for some of the the teachers that are that are starting out,
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.
27:23
maybe maybe they are starting out on their journey of teaching.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:28
But I like to try and explain things, simply
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
27:33
explain things in their most basic form.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
I think it was Einstein, wasn't it?
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
27:39
Times Di Was it Einstein who said the best teachers
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Times Di ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š”
27:44
are the ones who make complicated things seem easy?
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
27:49
Maybe I'm misquoting that.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
I don't know, Palmira says.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค, Palmira๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
27:54
Sometimes, or somewhere the sun is shining.
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๊ฐ€๋”, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:57
But in my area,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜
27:59
the common guest is grey skies.
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๊ณตํ†ต ์†๋‹˜์€ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
Well, I'm sorry to hear that, but at least I hope
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„
28:06
doing this today with me Will.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์œŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
Will brighten things up.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
Here we go then. Let's have a quick look at
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:14
today's subject.
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.
28:16
And this is something that I wanted to do today because I think it's interesting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
We talk about irregular plural nouns
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
28:25
basically in English, when we have more than one thing,
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, ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
28:29
we will often add yes to the end.
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๋์— yes๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:34
For example, cat becomes cats.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
So there are many cats, one cat, many cats.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
28:45
So that is regular.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
It is a plural, that is regular.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
So there is nothing unusual.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
It is not exceptional.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:54
However, in English we often have irregular plural nouns,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
29:00
so these are types of nouns.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
When used in a plural sense, they will actually change
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
29:10
their whole structure
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29:12
or a large part of their structure will change.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
And I will explain that in a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
So it is possible to use irregular plural nouns.
418
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
There are some nouns, of course, that don't change
419
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:29
when you stress them in the plural sense.
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.
29:32
So that is also described as
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:35
irregular, something that is not
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ
29:39
as it usually is
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29:41
or it should be, or something that appears different
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ
29:45
or unusual is irregular flow.
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๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
We often think of regular as being standard.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ •๊ทœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
Irregular is not standard.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์€ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
It is something that is different or unusual.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
Giovanni is here.
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์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
30:07
Hello, Giovanni.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ๋ฐ˜๋‹ˆ.
30:08
Thank you very much.
431
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
Yes, we often address
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
30:12
to the end of a word when we want to show it as a plural.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:19
However, there are situations where this will not be
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
30:23
the case and I'm going to show you right now.
435
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:27
So first of all, we have goose.
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๋จผ์ € ๊ฑฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
Goose, singular one,
437
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๊ฑฐ์œ„, ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜,
30:36
a single item, a single thing,
438
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๋‹จ์ผ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ, ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ฒƒ,
30:41
one goose is a goose, of course, is a type of bird.
439
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๊ฑฐ์œ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์œ„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒˆ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
It is beautiful, especially when it's flying over the house
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ํŠนํžˆ
30:51
with its friends in a big V-shape.
441
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ V์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
And they make that lovely sound down.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
I love the sound of geese.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์œ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:04
Geese. yes.
444
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๊ฑฐ์œ„. ์˜ˆ.
31:06
Because when we have the plural of goose,
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๊ฑฐ์œ„์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
31:11
it is geese.
446
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๊ฑฐ์œ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:13
So as you can see, the spelling of the word has altered
447
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€
31:18
dramatically from goose to geese.
448
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goose์—์„œ geese๋กœ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
So this is a good example of irregular plural nouns.
449
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:28
You are changing the whole structure of the word,
450
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5088
๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ
31:33
or at least a large part of it.
451
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2986
๋˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
So there is a good example of something
452
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3771
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
31:40
that can be described singularly
453
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4237
๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:44
in this situation.
454
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1118
.
31:45
We are describing goose as one thing
455
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5105
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
31:50
and we are describing many geese.
456
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
We often describe geese when there are many as a flock,
457
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6256
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ,
32:02
a flock of geese,
458
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2753
๊ฑฐ์œ„ ๋–ผ, ๊ฑฐ์œ„
32:05
one goose, a flock of geese.
459
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4071
ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฑฐ์œ„ ๋–ผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
There are many geese in the field.
460
1929378
5339
๋“คํŒ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
A flock of geese flew over my house this morning.
461
1934800
6874
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฑฐ์œ„ ๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
Here's another one.
462
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968
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
This is just for Claudia
463
1942725
3370
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Claudia
32:26
Tooth.
464
1946178
1635
Tooth๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
Tooth.
465
1947813
1385
์ด๋นจ.
32:29
You can have one tooth.
466
1949198
2185
์น˜์•„๋Š” 1๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:31
Maybe you have a loose tooth, maybe
467
1951383
6523
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
32:37
in your mouth.
468
1957990
1568
์ž… ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
One of your teeth is moving around.
469
1959558
3170
์น˜์•„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
Yes, teeth.
470
1962728
1952
์‘, ์ด๋นจ.
32:44
So when we talk about more than one tooth, we say teeth,
471
1964680
4955
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์น˜์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์น˜์•„,
32:49
one tooth, many teeth.
472
1969718
4338
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์น˜์•„, ๋งŽ์€ ์น˜์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
We often describe teeth as a set.
473
1974123
4120
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
So you say a set of teeth.
474
1978327
4120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์น˜์•„ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:02
So a group of teeth or a row of teeth
475
1982531
5372
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์น˜์•„๊ตฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜์•„์—ด์„
33:07
is often described as a sense.
476
1987986
3487
๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:11
I have a full set of teeth,
477
1991556
4989
๋‚˜๋Š” ์น˜์•„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
33:16
so we have one tooth
478
1996628
3787
์น˜์•„๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜
33:20
and many teeth.
479
2000499
4054
์ด๊ณ  ์น˜์•„๋Š” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:24
And there is another good example.
480
2004636
5839
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
Here's another one
481
2010542
3503
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•œ
33:34
man man, one
482
2014112
3554
๋‚จ์ž, ํ•œ
33:37
man, one man sitting alone
483
2017666
5138
๋‚จ์ž, ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์ž์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:42
in a chair.
484
2022888
1184
.
33:44
He is by himself.
485
2024072
2553
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
He is on his own, one man.
486
2026625
4871
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
Then, of course, we have the plural.
487
2031579
2920
๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
So it's not men's.
488
2034582
3003
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
It is instead,
489
2037585
3237
๋Œ€์‹ 
34:00
if I can find it.
490
2040905
3003
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
34:03
Men, men,
491
2043975
2603
๋‚จ์ž, ๋‚จ์ž,
34:06
one man, many men.
492
2046578
4187
ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž, ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์ž.
34:10
And of course, woman is altered in the same way.
493
2050832
4171
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ์ž๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
Woman Women.
494
2055003
2919
์—ฌ์ž ์—ฌ์ž.
34:17
So one woman, Many women.
495
2057922
4838
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž, ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์ž.
34:22
Here's another one
496
2062844
3003
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•œ
34:25
child.
497
2065863
1802
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
Child One child.
498
2067665
3554
์•„์ด ํ•œ ์•„์ด.
34:31
Maybe you have one child,
499
2071302
3454
์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
34:34
maybe you have only one child.
500
2074839
3737
์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
Only one child turned up for school this morning.
501
2078643
4755
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
There was only one child in the classroom.
502
2083481
5138
๊ต์‹ค์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:48
Of course, when we have the irregular plural children,
503
2088703
4604
๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์˜ ์ž์‹์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
34:53
so child becomes children.
504
2093374
3587
์ž์‹์€ ์ž์‹์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:57
So you don't say child's, you say children.
505
2097044
5589
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
One child, many children.
506
2102717
5405
ํ•œ ์•„์ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค.
35:08
Here's another one
507
2108205
2670
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•œ
35:10
foot,
508
2110875
1701
๋ฐœ,
35:12
foot,
509
2112576
1919
๋ฐœ,
35:14
one foot
510
2114495
1768
ํ•œ ๋ฐœ
35:16
two feet.
511
2116263
5356
๋‘ ๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:21
So one foot becomes two feet.
512
2121702
4471
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
35:26
You have one foot.
513
2126257
1718
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:27
You are holding one foot
514
2127975
3003
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์„
35:31
up in the air.
515
2131212
1851
๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:33
The other foot is on the floor.
516
2133063
3804
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:36
But then you lift both of your feet
517
2136934
3820
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘
35:40
up and wave them around feet,
518
2140804
4221
๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ฐœ ์ฃผ์œ„๋กœ
35:45
one foot
519
2145092
1418
ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์—์„œ
35:46
to feet.
520
2146510
9343
๋ฐœ๋กœ ํ”๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:55
Then we have at this time of year, you will see
521
2155936
4688
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด
36:00
maybe as you're walking under the tree,
522
2160707
4588
๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
36:05
you might see one leaf come down.
523
2165379
5105
์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:10
It falls from the tree to the ground.
524
2170567
4138
๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:14
One leaf, a leaf
525
2174855
3703
๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
36:18
falls from the tree.
526
2178642
2819
๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:21
You can see it falling.
527
2181461
2636
๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
Of course, you might be walking along the ground
528
2184097
3187
๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋•…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
36:27
and you might find there are many leaves
529
2187367
3971
์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•…์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:31
on the ground, leaves one leaf, many leaves
530
2191421
6557
. ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด
36:38
leaf leaves.
531
2198044
2770
๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:40
So more than one leaf becomes leaves.
532
2200814
4021
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์žŽ์ด ์žŽ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
You hold two leaves.
533
2204918
3553
๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„์ฒ , ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹จํ’์ฒ ์—๋Š”
36:48
There are many leaves on the ground,
534
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3637
๋•…์— ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:52
especially during autumn,
535
2212275
3787
36:56
especially during autumn
536
2216146
4137
37:00
leaves.
537
2220367
3003
.
37:03
Here's another one.
538
2223370
967
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
Are you afraid of this little animal?
539
2224337
4571
์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋‘๋ ต๋‚˜์š”?
37:08
Mouse? One mouse.
540
2228975
2703
์ƒ์ฅ? ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ํ•œ ๊ฐœ. ๋ถ€์—Œ์—
37:11
There might be one mouse living
541
2231678
4121
์ฅ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:15
in your kitchen.
542
2235882
1201
.
37:17
Maybe.
543
2237083
351
37:17
Sometimes you see it running across the floor from one side to the other.
544
2237434
6189
์•„๋งˆ๋„.
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ํ•œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:23
Mouse.
545
2243706
1085
์ƒ์ฅ.
37:24
Of course, you can also have one of these as well.
546
2244791
3520
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:28
This also is a mouse as well.
547
2248394
5739
์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:34
One mouse becomes
548
2254217
3820
ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฅ๊ฐ€
37:38
more than one mice.
549
2258104
3520
ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:41
There are many mice.
550
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์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:45
So we don't say mouse.
551
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฅ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
We say mice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฅ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:50
One mouse.
553
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2136
๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ํ•œ ๊ฐœ.
37:52
Many mice.
554
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2485
๋งŽ์€ ์ฅ.
37:55
There are mice living under my kitchen.
555
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๋ถ€์—Œ ๋ฐ‘์— ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
38:00
There is a mouse living
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2280426
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38:03
in my cupboard.
557
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๋‚ด ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
38:05
So one mouse, many mice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฅ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ฅ.
38:10
It's also interesting to note that
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38:12
this also I've heard people use
560
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด
38:16
this particular thing in its plural sense.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
So one computer mouse.
562
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์†”์งํžˆ
38:23
Many computer mice,
563
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6122
38:30
I have heard that used,
564
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2252
๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š”
38:32
although I know it's not used very often, to be honest.
565
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์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:36
It isn't used all the time.
566
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2402
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
Here's another one.
567
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:40
knife. Knife.
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2502
์นผ. ์นผ.
38:43
This is an interesting word for many reasons, because, of course,
569
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
38:46
we also have the silent letter as well.
570
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๋ฌด์„ฑ ํŽธ์ง€๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นผ์—๋Š”
38:50
We have the letter K, which is silent
571
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5539
๋ฌต์Œ K์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž K๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:55
K in knife.
572
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.
38:59
When we have the plural, of course, we add something to the end.
573
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:04
Knives. Knives.
574
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์นผ. ์นผ.
39:08
So your knife becomes knives.
575
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นผ์€ ์นผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:12
Maybe if you are setting the table for your meal,
576
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
39:16
you might have to put some knives on the table.
577
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5088
์‹ํƒ ์œ„์— ์นผ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:22
One knife.
578
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1802
์นผ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
39:23
Many knives.
579
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๋งŽ์€ ์นผ.
39:31
Yes. There are some
580
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2252
์˜ˆ.
39:33
nouns that don't change.
581
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๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:35
You all right?
582
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868
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
39:36
I will be looking at those in a moment.
583
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2102
์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:38
So don't worry.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
39:39
I haven't forgotten about those.
585
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:42
Don't panic.
586
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ.
39:43
Here's another one.
587
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1868
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
Fungus.
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์ง„๊ท ๋ฅ˜.
39:49
It is a type of.
589
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1318
์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:50
Well.
590
2390836
617
์ž˜.
39:51
Do you know that fungus is a very interesting thing?
591
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๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
39:55
Because fungus is neither plant nor animal
592
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5289
๊ณฐํŒก์ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹๋ฌผ๋„ ๋™๋ฌผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:00
because of the way it behaves.
593
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2252
.
40:02
Very strange.
594
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951
์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ.
40:03
Very interesting thing.
595
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1885
๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
Fungus.
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์ง„๊ท ๋ฅ˜.
40:07
Without fungus, life on Earth would be very hard.
597
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4771
๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:12
Indeed. It would fungus.
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
40:15
It seems like a very simple thing
599
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2869
40:17
when you see a mushroom in a forest,
600
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3270
์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
40:21
or maybe you see some mould growing on on a tomato.
601
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6974
ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์— ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:28
Fungus is a very important thing.
602
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4505
๊ณฐํŒก์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:32
And of course, if you are using the plural,
603
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3003
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
40:35
you say fungi, fungi.
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fungi, fungi๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
And you might notice here, I've actually made sure
605
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
40:42
that the eye is more apparent.
606
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3186
๋ˆˆ์ด ๋” ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:46
So there it is. You see?
607
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1535
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
40:47
Can you see it?
608
2447859
1084
๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
40:48
The letter I. Fungi.
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ํŽธ์ง€ I. ๊ณฐํŒก์ด.
40:52
Some people say I am a fungi.
610
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4004
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
A fungi to be around.
611
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณฐํŒก์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:59
It's not lovely.
612
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868
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:00
Very nice.
613
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3003
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
41:03
Do I have a Facebook account?
614
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2069
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
41:05
You mean me?
615
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967
์ € ๋ง์ด์—์š”?
41:06
Do I have a Facebook account?
616
2466310
1852
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
41:08
Yes, I do.
617
2468162
1902
๋„ค ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:10
I do. Thank you very much.
618
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2035
๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
41:12
I might put it on the screen in a moment if you want to see it.
619
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
41:15
Yes, I'll put it there.
620
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๋„ค, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:17
Don't worry
621
2477405
1918
41:19
if I can find it.
622
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
41:21
So the plural of fungus is fungi.
623
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:27
I will see if I can find my Facebook address.
624
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๋‚ด ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
41:32
I will put it on the screen for you.
625
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
Where is it?
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์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ
41:36
there it is right now.
627
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4421
์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:41
So there is my Facebook address.
628
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค์š”.
41:44
And yes, you must use the capital letters there.
629
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
So you must write it like this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
So that is my Facebook page for those who are interested.
631
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:57
It's been a long time since I've showed you my Facebook page,
632
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4771
๋‚ด ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ผ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ง€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:02
or at least the address.
633
2522499
1952
.
42:04
Anyway,
634
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1468
์–ด์จŒ๋“ ,
42:05
back to our list.
635
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2670
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:08
Now. We do have some words, of course, that don't change.
636
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์ง€๊ธˆ. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
And this also makes them irregular.
637
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:15
So quite often when we look at certain things,
638
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4388
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ
42:20
if there is one of them or many of them,
639
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
42:23
the word remains the same.
640
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3787
๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
For example, and I'm sure you can
641
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
42:31
guess what I'm going to say sheep.
642
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
There are many sheep living at the back of my house,
643
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4054
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋’คํŽธ์—๋Š” ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
42:38
so of course you can have one sheep or many sheep.
644
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5856
๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์–‘ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:44
We often say Flock a flock of sheep.
645
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4988
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… Flock a Flock of sheep์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
So maybe there is one sheep
646
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2469
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–‘ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:51
walking around on its own feeling lonely.
647
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.
42:55
Or maybe you have many sheep
648
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2953
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋“คํŒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘๋“ค์ด
42:58
walking around in a field.
649
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๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:03
So it is possible to do that.
650
2583376
3487
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ
43:06
It is possible to have one sheep
651
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ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„
43:10
or many sheep in that particular sense.
652
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4088
์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:14
The actual word will stay the same.
653
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3670
์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
So you have one sheep, you have many sheep.
654
2598041
4688
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–‘์€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–‘์€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
43:22
In this particular sense, it doesn't change at all.
655
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3604
์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:26
Thus it becomes irregular
656
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6423
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ
43:33
fish.
657
2613006
1234
๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:34
Now this is quite a technical one
658
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3304
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
43:37
because there is more to remember when we talk about fish.
659
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4037
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:41
First of all, when we look at fish generally,
660
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5488
์šฐ์„  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
43:47
we look at one fish as being an individual, one fish.
661
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6340
ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ฒด, ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
43:53
But the plural of fish
662
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4271
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•
43:58
is also fish.
663
2638097
2603
๋„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
There are many fish in the ocean.
664
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3937
๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
There is one fish.
665
2644720
1685
๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:06
There are fish to be caught
666
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4588
44:11
in this river.
667
2651077
1651
์ด ๊ฐ•์—๋Š” ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
There are many fish in this river.
668
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3320
์ด ๊ฐ•์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
44:16
So we often use fish
669
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” fish๋ฅผ
44:18
as an irregular plural. Now,
670
2658618
5889
๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
44:24
however,
671
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1202
44:25
and this is the rule that a lot of people forget,
672
2665775
3787
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
44:29
we can also say fishes
673
2669645
3854
44:33
when we are talking about many different types
674
2673582
4004
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
44:37
of fish, many different species of fish.
675
2677653
5989
๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:43
So when we are talking about more than one type of fish,
676
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
44:48
we say fishes.
677
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3620
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:52
I went to the market the other day.
678
2692234
2519
์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
44:54
There were many fishes, a selection of fishes.
679
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5839
๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:00
That means there are many different types.
680
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3337
์ฆ‰, ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:04
So quite often when we are listing different
681
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2486
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
45:06
types of fish, we often say fishes.
682
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3720
์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:10
It is possible to do that.
683
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3737
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:14
It is possible to do that.
684
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3270
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:17
Here's another one.
685
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918
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:18
Skin.
686
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2836
ํ”ผ๋ถ€.
45:21
We have skin all over
687
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด์— ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
45:24
our body is it is the largest organ in the human body
688
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5472
์ธ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:29
because it covers all of us really all over.
689
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4088
.
45:34
We are completely covered in skin.
690
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3404
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
Skin can also be used
691
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3003
Skin์€
45:40
as an irregular verb skin.
692
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5089
๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ ์Šคํ‚จ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:46
So you don't say skins.
693
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2252
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Šคํ‚จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
45:48
Your skin is still skin.
694
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2903
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
45:51
If it is a small piece of skin
695
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2886
์ž‘์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
45:54
that you peel off your body, maybe you've been in the sun,
696
2754045
4789
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ์ฌ์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
45:58
maybe you've been sunbathing, you have a little piece of skin
697
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5405
์ผ๊ด‘์š•์„ ํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์ฌ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:04
that you peel from your body because you've been in the sun
698
2764272
3921
46:08
for too long.
699
2768193
7007
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํƒœ์–‘.
46:15
Skin.
700
2775283
1101
ํ”ผ๋ถ€.
46:16
However, if you have different types
701
2776384
5055
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด
46:21
of skin, maybe you have different animal skins.
702
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4871
๋™๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
So when you have different types of skin,
703
2786478
4504
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด
46:31
different types of skin, may maybe
704
2791065
4138
ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
46:35
the animal that the skin comes from
705
2795286
3003
ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์ƒ‰์†Œ
46:38
or maybe the different pigmentation or colour skins,
706
2798373
5989
์นจ์ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
46:44
so different skins can relate to different types of skin.
707
2804445
6690
ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:51
So when we talk about one individual, we talk about their skin.
708
2811219
4121
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:55
But if we are comparing different types of skin,
709
2815423
4004
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
46:59
we can say skins.
710
2819494
4337
์Šคํ‚จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:03
It is an interesting subject.
711
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6189
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:10
People,
712
2830188
1968
์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
47:12
one person, many people.
713
2832156
4421
ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
47:16
So we can say one person when we talking
714
2836661
2586
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•œ
47:19
about an individual, one person,
715
2839247
3837
์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
47:23
one individual,
716
2843167
2619
ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ,
47:25
one person standing on their own.
717
2845786
4805
ํ˜ผ์ž ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:30
However, when we talk about the plural
718
2850675
3053
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•
47:33
or more than one, we say many people,
719
2853878
3003
์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
47:36
many people gathered
720
2856947
3821
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ
47:40
to say goodbye to Mr.
721
2860835
1501
์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:42
Duncan.
722
2862336
3187
.
47:45
Many people came to my birthday party,
723
2865606
4221
๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
47:49
or maybe perhaps only only one person
724
2869894
3903
์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
47:53
came to my birthday party.
725
2873797
5356
๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:59
That has never happened, by the way.
726
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
Well, okay.
727
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
48:03
It may have happened a couple of times.
728
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2219
๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
So one person or many people.
729
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“ .
48:10
Many people, one person.
730
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
48:14
So you can see quite often we will use plural in
731
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:19
regular and irregular.
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.
48:22
One cat pets,
733
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ,
48:26
one sheep is still sheep.
734
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์–‘ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
Unless, of course, you are talking about different
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
48:34
species or different types of sheep.
736
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์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
48:38
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
48:42
But that's not true.
738
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:43
It only applies to fish.
739
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:45
Just in case you're wondering.
740
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
48:49
yes, of course.
741
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
48:50
Giovani on Wednesday.
742
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์˜ ์ง€์˜ค๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ.
48:53
The live stream has
743
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—๋Š”
48:56
one person.
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1084
ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:57
That's me.
745
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ.
48:58
So one person is presenting on Wednesday.
746
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3838
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:02
But on Sunday there are two people presenting.
747
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:07
So today there is just me.
748
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
49:10
One in the virtual one person.
749
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ํ•œ ๋ช….
49:13
On Sunday there will be two people.
750
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:17
Two people.
751
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1768
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
49:19
One person.
752
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1468
ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
49:21
Two people.
753
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8108
๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
49:29
thank you for your company today, by the way.
754
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2853
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
It's nice to see you here. By the way.
755
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ.
49:34
I know sometimes Wednesday can be difficult
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด
49:38
for some of you because of your own work
757
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ
49:43
or, your own life.
758
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ถ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:47
I know you have lots of things that you have to do,
759
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2402
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
49:50
but the good news is there is good news.
760
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:53
You can watch this live stream again as many times as you want.
761
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์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:59
So if you want to look at this again and review
762
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ 
50:03
my list of irregular plural nouns, you can.
763
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
You are more than welcome to do so.
764
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:11
I look forward to seeing you again very soon.
765
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:15
Isn't that nice?
766
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4688
๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
50:19
Louis says Mr.
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋Š”
50:21
Duncan.
768
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417
50:21
I have seen persons as plural.
769
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:25
Yes, you can use persons as plural,
770
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์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
50:29
but in standard English, you won't.
771
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:31
You won't use persons, but you can use it
772
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
50:36
person or, persons.
773
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:39
If you are talking about something that might be
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3120
50:42
a happening or a situation you're unsure of.
775
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3370
์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
50:45
So you might say,
776
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
50:48
I heard a noise in my garden
777
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๋‚ด ์ •์›์—์„œ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
50:52
and I would like to find out the person
778
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:56
or persons involved in that.
779
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.
51:01
So yes, you can use it, but generally speaking, you don't use it all the time.
780
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—๋Š”
51:06
You wouldn't say there were many persons
781
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:10
gathering outside Mr.
782
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51:12
Duncan's house.
783
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1117
.
51:13
You would say there were many people.
784
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:16
So quite often in this situation where you are maybe guessing
785
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
51:21
or maybe you are unsure, you can say person, persons
786
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์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:27
unknown.
787
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1084
. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
51:29
I did not know if there was one person there
788
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
51:32
or many people you can say person or persons,
789
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5105
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
51:37
but in that situation you can say it,
790
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2987
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
51:41
but in most situations you can't, you see.
791
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:45
Thank you very much for your company today.
792
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:47
I hope you've enjoyed this.
793
3107162
1752
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:48
Of course, it's also worth remembering quite often
794
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:52
when we are talking about possessive,
795
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3002
. ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์€
51:55
that is a very different thing altogether.
796
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:58
So there is a big difference between plural and possessive.
797
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5138
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:03
Plural means more than one.
798
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
Possessive means belonging to someone.
799
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์†Œ์œ ๋ž€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:12
So there is a big difference between those things.
800
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4805
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:16
Anyway, it is coming up
801
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1835
์•„๋ฌดํŠผ
52:18
to 7 minutes away from 3:00,
802
3138793
5039
3์‹œ 7๋ถ„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ์ด์ œ
52:23
and it's also time for me to say goodbye.
803
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:26
I will see you very soon. Don't forget Mr.
804
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2969
๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:29
Steve with us next Sunday.
805
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4121
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— Mr. Steve๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
52:34
Also, you might notice yesterday
806
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2736
๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด์ œ
52:36
I have put an edited version of last Sunday's live stream
807
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5889
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„
52:42
on my YouTube channel so you can watch a short version of Sunday's
808
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Œ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์งง์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
52:49
live stream where I'm talking all about one particular subject,
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52:55
and you can find that on my YouTube channel.
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„.
52:58
Thank you very much, Dorothy.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋„๋กœ์‹œ.
53:01
Thank you very much, Vitus Thank you very much, Beatrice.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋น„ํˆฌ์Šค, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด.
53:06
Most staff, thank you very much for joining me today.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง์› ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:13
It was a very interesting live stream.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:15
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:21
Dorothy asks, News is news.
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๋„๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:26
Yes. Well, news is the actual thing.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
53:30
You have news.
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์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:32
So news is always expressed as plural.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:38
So you never say new.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:40
If you are talking about information you are receiving
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
53:44
because you might be receiving lots of different types of information.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:48
So when you hear the news,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
53:51
you are finding out the things that are new.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:55
So it is a very interesting phrase that, well, when we say news,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
54:00
we are talking about all of the things, all of the things that are happening right now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
Maybe something you did not know.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:07
But now you do. You have
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:10
the news.
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.
54:12
You know what is happening.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:14
Thank you very much for your company back on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:18
Don't forget to PM UK.
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PM UK๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
54:21
Time is when I'm back with you on Sunday.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:24
Don't forget and I will be with you live on Sunday.
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:29
I will leave you with some lovely views outside
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54:32
because the weather today is rather nice.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:35
It really does feel as if autumn is in the air, I have to say.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์„ฑํผ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:40
So I'm going to show you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
54:42
a lovely view outside and I will see you on Sunday.
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๋ฐ–์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ’๊ฒฝ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:47
This is Mr.
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54:48
Duncan in the birthplace of English, saying Thank you for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€ ๋˜์ปจ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:52
See you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
54:54
And of course, until the next time we meet.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
54:56
You know what's coming next.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:59
Give me a like and I will give you a happy wave, as I say...
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์†๊ธธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ผ๋‹จ์€
55:06
ta ta for now.
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๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
55:09
See you on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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