11011000101๐Ÿ‘ป111101010010 - English Addict ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream - Episode 301 / Sun 21st JULY 2024

2,462 views

2024-07-22 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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11011000101๐Ÿ‘ป111101010010 - English Addict ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream - Episode 301 / Sun 21st JULY 2024

2,462 views ใƒป 2024-07-22

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:46
As the great Aristotle once said,
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
03:49
I think therefore,
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๋‚˜๋Š”
03:54
What was the question again?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Here we are. It's a beautiful day.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
It's ever so nice outside.
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๋ฐ–์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:00
I can't begin to tell you how lovely the weather is.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋ง๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
We are really, really having a nice time with the weather.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
It is English addict.
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
We are back together again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
It's so nice to be with you once more live on YouTube.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Coming to you from the birthplace of the English language.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
You know where it is by now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
It is, of course, England. We.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
04:41
We are back together again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
It's so nice to see you once more here on the internet.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
04:48
That is where we are, by the way. Hi, everybody.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:51
This is Mr. Duncan in England.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
How are you today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
04:55
Are you okay? I hope so. Are you happy?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:59
I hope you are feeling happy today because we are here together again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
I am an English addict.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
I love the English language and I have a feeling
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:12
perhaps you are one of those as well.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
In which case you will have definitely come to the right place.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์™”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
I was thinking earlier
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:25
about flies and now I can't stop itching.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์ฆ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Have you ever noticed that whenever you think of something, especially something affecting you,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:35
your body?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:38
After a while, you start to imagine that that thing is happening to you.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So I was thinking of flies landing on my body.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
This morning.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ. ๊ทธ
05:48
And ever since then, all I've done is feel as if
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์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜
05:53
flies are landing on me, which is not a very nice feeling.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So we are back together again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
I was looking around my studio this morning.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:04
I was moving some of my lovely equipment
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์žฅ๋น„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:07
and I found these really unusual
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์ •๋ง ํŠน์ดํ•œ
06:10
things very strange things.
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๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Can you see them?
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:15
I'm not sure what they are.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So I found this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:20
behind my computer
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06:21
and I found this underneath my desk on the floor.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋ฐ‘ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
And I think these things have been here for quite a long time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
06:31
but I'm not actually sure what they are.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Does anyone know what these are?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:37
And what do you use them for?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:39
They're very unusual.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
This one is very strange.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
I have no idea what you might do with that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
And this?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด?
06:48
This is a very strange device.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Something happens here at the end. But.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
06:54
But I'm not sure what exactly you do with it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€
06:58
Isn't it strange?
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
07:00
What a strange thing.
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์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
I think this probably should be in a museum.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
07:07
Maybe
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
07:09
some people say the same thing about me.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
It is so nice to see you here again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
It is very nice to have your company on this Sunday afternoon.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Today we are looking at something rather
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋”
07:21
deep, something with a lot of meaning.
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๊นŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Also something that I would say.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ.
07:28
I think it is fair to say a lot of people are concerned about
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์‹ค, ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
reality,
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07:35
metaphysics. Oh, Mr.
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. ์•„,
07:37
Duncan,
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ,
07:39
that is a big word for a Sunday afternoon.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
07:42
I have to agree with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Metaphysics, the study of reality.
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ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™, โ€‹โ€‹ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ.
07:48
We often look at that particular subject
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
07:51
from a philosophical point of view.
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์ฒ ํ•™์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
It is often stated as the first philosophy,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฒ ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ
07:58
the one that is the most important because it
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
is everything.
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.
08:04
When you think about it, reality is everything.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋‹ค.
08:08
Metaphysics is the study of what
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ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:11
we see as being real.
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.
08:15
Real things, reality, the things that happen to you
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ํ˜„์‹ค, ํ˜„์‹ค, ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ๋“ค,
08:19
and the things that happen to me as I always say, this is my own theory.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ๋“ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์ด๋‹ค.
08:25
This is not something that has been written down
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:28
by any scientists or philosophers, but from my point of view,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋‚˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ
08:33
I don't think there is one single reality.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
08:37
I think there is.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:39
There are actually many realities that we all experience individually,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
so between one person and another person,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
08:48
reality is slightly different, not much,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
08:54
but from our own experiences
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜
08:57
and the way we see the world around us as individual people,
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๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
09:02
reality is slightly different.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
So may maybe your experiences of life,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜,
09:10
maybe where you live, maybe your your whole situation in your life
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ, ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
09:16
might mean.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
In fact, it does mean that your reality
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด
09:23
is slightly different from someone else's.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
So each individual person has a different reality,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:31
even though overall reality is the same thing
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๋น„๋ก ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ˜„์‹ค์€
09:36
we all eventually meet in the middle.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So the reality is the central part of it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Mr. Duncan, I cannot believe
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Duncan ์”จ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ
09:48
you have opened your live stream
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
09:52
with such a big topic, but it is one
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09:54
that can be quite fascinating.
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๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
We are looking at technology the way in which technology is used,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
10:03
the way it affects your life and also my life.
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์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
In fact, I would say
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
10:11
80%, 85% of this planet
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์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ 80%, 85%๊ฐ€
10:16
is in some way affected by techno
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10:20
in some way from the most basic tools that have been made
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
10:26
to to the most sophisticated electronic devices
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ํ…Œํฌ๋…ธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:31
that also exist in this present time.
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.
10:35
So we are here today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
We also have Mr.
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๋˜ํ•œ Mr.
10:38
Steve here, bringing everything down to a certain level.
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Steve๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Mr.. Steve will be here later on.
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Mr.. Steve๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
I suppose I should give you the the warning that Mr.
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10:51
Steve will be with us at around about 2:30.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 2์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
So you can see from the clock it will be around
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์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
11:01
about 19 minutes from now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 19๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Mr.. Steve will be with us on the live chat.
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Mr.. Steve๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
I wonder what Steve has been doing over the past few days.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”.
11:13
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Well, I do now, but I have to pretend
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ
11:18
that I don't know, even though I do know exactly what Mr.
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์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒ™ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Steve has been doing, because I do share some of Mr.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋„
11:27
Steve's reality. Not much of it.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
11:31
By the way, I had a
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
11:32
strange dream last night, a really weird dream,
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟจ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„
11:36
and this is something we will be talking about later on as well.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
The the consciousness
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11:42
of a human being and also the, the subconscious,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‹์ด์ž ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์†์—์„œ
11:47
the things that go on in the background of our minds
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:51
during our day to day lives.
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.
11:54
Sometimes when we sleep, that hidden part of our mind
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
11:58
might come alive and start to interact with the rest of the brain.
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์‚ด์•„๋‚˜์„œ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
And that's what happened last night with me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
I had this really weird dream that I started working
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์ €๋Š” ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
at a funeral parlour,
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12:14
which sounds rather depressing, but I know already.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
I know from last night that particular dream was my subconscious
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ด ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:24
trying to make sense
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12:28
of those things that are in the back of my mind.
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.
12:31
And I do know, I do actually know
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:36
that something has been going on in my mind
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12:39
over the past few weeks from from just before we went on holiday.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
So before we went to Italy, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
12:45
Steve and myself, this is something we haven't mentioned, but we decided to write our wills.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Not a very cheerful thing to do, but we did just in case
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:57
something happened whilst we were on holiday
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
13:01
and that started a little thing
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13:03
going on in the back of my, my mind, in my subconscious.
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†, ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹ ์†์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
And then of course, of course, I was thinking about my mother
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ
13:12
and my own mortality and then my birthday
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์™€ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:16
coming up in about three weeks from now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 3์ฃผ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
The 12th of August, by the way, is my birthday.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 8์›” 12์ผ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
13:25
For those who don't know what it is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
13:28
And of course, next year it is my big birthday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚ด๋…„์€ ๋‚ด ํฐ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
13:33
If you
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13:34
follow me, you will know exactly how old I am next year.
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์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
So all of these things have been going on in the back of my mind, in my subconscious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ํ•œ๊ตฌ์„, ๋‚ด ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹ ์†์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
So last night I had this very strange dream
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ €๋Š” ์žฅ์˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:48
where I was working for
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13:51
a funeral director and I was just helping.
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.
13:54
I wasn't doing anything gruesome.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
I wasn't touching the bodies or anything like that.
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์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:59
I had nothing to do with that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
But but I was involved in some way,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ด€์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
14:05
and I think it is
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14:09
part of my subconscious telling me or trying to make sense
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:14
of all of these things that have been worrying me over the past few weeks.
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.
14:18
So not necessarily one thing in particular,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
14:22
but a combination of things.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
And I have to say, I have been very aware
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:30
of those feelings and thoughts, not directly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
They haven't affected my life in any way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
However, they have been going on
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์€
14:41
in the back of my mind, in my subconscious.
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ํ•œ๊ตฌ์„, ๋‚ด ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹ ์†์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
It has all been going on.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
So I woke up this morning after having this really weird dream and I felt
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
14:52
quite well.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
I felt quite almost relieved
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ด์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค
14:59
of the burden.
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.
15:01
Very strange.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
So the mind, the human mind is quite a fascinating thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ฝค ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
And yes, it is true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
There is so much we don't know about the human brain.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
There are many things we have no idea of.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
We don't.
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15:18
We still don't understand how we can imagine
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
15:22
or remember things or relive things in our minds.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ์žฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
We still don't really understand how that works.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
There are people, of course, who debate whether
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
15:33
or not consciousness is a real thing at all.
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์˜์‹์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Well, maybe it is just part of the function of the brain.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‡Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
It is a very interesting thing, and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
I have to say, we will be talking about some of this today with Mr.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Mr. Steve์™€๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:47
Steve as well.
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.
15:49
Technology, the way in which technology
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
15:52
has changed our lives from the simple things to the very complicated things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
Of course, yesterday day a lot of people were talking about technology
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด์ œ๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:05
because of the big problem with the internet.
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.
16:09
Many internet services, many devices,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์น˜,
16:12
most of them relating to big companies.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
So big companies that use certain types of software,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
16:20
they were affected by one problem
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:24
that came from some security software.
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.
16:28
And because of that slight problem,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „
16:31
many devices around the world were affected.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
So it does show how much we rely
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:41
on modern technology these days.
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.
16:44
It is incredible
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16:47
how much technology affects my life.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
Your life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ.
16:52
I would imagine this morning, at some point this morning,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ, ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—
16:55
you have used technology for something.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
I know I have, in fact,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
17:03
I'm using it right now.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
I'm using some very sophisticated technology right now to do this for you.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
So it is interesting and I think it is a very interesting subject,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
especially when we talk about the the connection
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ํŠนํžˆ
17:21
between what we feel
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
17:24
and what machines can do.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
Some people believe that there is or there will be at some point,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:31
a connection between those two things.
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.
17:34
Some people believe it's happened already.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Personally, I don't believe it.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
I don't think it's happened just yet, but we are on the way
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์•„์ง์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:45
towards something changing anyway,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
especially the way we learn things.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
So I think the biggest thing that modern technology will change
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์€
17:55
is the way we learn and the way we process new information.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
I think that will be the big change in the future.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:04
Hello to the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ฑ— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:06
I hope all of this talk, all of this deep
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ
18:10
talk about metaphysics has not put you off.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
In fact, it might be very interesting.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
I have a feeling that a lot of people are interested in this type of subject.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
I know I am.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
18:25
I like reading stories, science fiction, stories
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์†Œ์„ค,
18:28
about the future, the way it could be, the way things might be.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Isaac Asimov, who we will be talking about later on.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์•„์ด์ž‘ ์•„์‹œ๋ชจํ”„(Isaac Asimov).
18:36
By the way, a famous author wrote a lot about science fiction
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ํ•œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์†Œ์„ค
18:40
and also robotics as well.
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๊ณผ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ณตํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
Hello to the live chat, Beatrice.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด.
18:47
Oh, hello, Beatrice.
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์•„, ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด.
18:49
It's nice to see you here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
18:51
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
And yes, you are first on today's live chat.
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๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด
19:04
A round of applause for
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์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
19:05
Beatrice and a round of drinks for me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž”.
19:10
Also, we have Vitesse.
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๋˜ํ•œ Vitesse๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
Vitesse, you are second.
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๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
Once again, your finger is a little slow today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์ข€ ๋Š๋ ค์กŒ๋„ค์š”.
19:18
Beatrice.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด.
19:19
I think Beatrice has been practising
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€
19:23
her finger clicking, I think so, we also have Valentine.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ํด๋ฆญ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
19:28
Hello, Valentine and Marut.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋ฃจํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
Marut is here as well.
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๋งˆ๋ฃจํŠธ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:32
Also Florence.
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์—ญ์‹œ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด.
19:34
Hello. Only videos.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋งŒ.
19:36
Hello only videos.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜์ƒ๋งŒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
It's a very interesting name you have there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
19:41
Does that mean that you only watch videos?
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๋™์˜์ƒ๋งŒ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
19:44
Or maybe you only make videos?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
19:47
Perhaps.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„. ๋‚˜๋„
19:49
Hello also too.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
19:51
Palmira is here as well.
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ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Payam. Hello, Payam.
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ํŒŒ์–Œ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŒŒ์–Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Nice to see you as well.
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์ €๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
19:59
yes, he is here.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:04
you know who I'm talking about?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
20:07
Luis Mendez
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๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€
20:10
is here today.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
Hello, Louis.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
20:13
Nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
Very nice to see so many people here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
Vadim.
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๋ฐ”๋”ค.
20:20
Hello, Vadim.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฐ”๋”ค.
20:21
Who is watching in sunny Ukraine.
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ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:25
You have sunshine there as well.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
I have to say, I am enjoying the weather again.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
It has been a bit horrible to say the least.
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
But today at least it is nice.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
20:37
We have some nice weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”.
20:39
It's not warm, it's only around 18 Celsius
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ญ์”จ 18๋„ ์ •๋„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผ
20:45
but outside the weather is rather nice.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
There it is.
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20:49
Now a lot of people ask Mr.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Duncan ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
Duncan, is that really the live view from your window?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
20:56
Yes it is.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
That is the view from my window right now, looking out
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
21:02
towards the beautiful surroundings in which I live.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
Mr. Steve is
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š”
21:10
eight minutes away from being with us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ 8๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
Who else is here? Claudia. Hello, Claudia.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„. ์•ˆ๋…•, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„.
21:18
Can I say happy birthday for last Thursday?
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
21:25
I did see some of your posts on Facebook,
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
21:29
and all I can say is I think you had a rather exciting birthday.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฝค ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
I am so tired today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.
21:37
I have been celebrating my birthday on Thursday and also yesterday as well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ œ๋„ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
It was a lot of work.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
21:45
I hope you got lots of gifts.
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์„ ๋ฌผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
I hope you received lots of presents as well G hero.
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Gํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋‹˜๋„ ์„ ๋ฌผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
Hello hero, nice to see you here as well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜์›…๋‹˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
21:57
I wonder where you are watching.
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์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Oh please tell me I really want to know because I'm.
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์•„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:02
Well, I'm quite nosy, to be honest with you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ฐธ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
22:07
Who else is here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:08
Marut SEO Iannucci is here as well.
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Marut SEO Iannucci๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
Watching in
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22:15
Italy,
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22:17
a place we were at a few weeks ago.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
Isn't it strange how fast time flies by?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
22:25
It only seems like last week when we were in Italy,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ,
22:30
but now it's it's almost a month ago.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
22:33
Incredible.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
22:34
I still can't believe it, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
22:36
In fact, I think it might be longer than a month.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ด์ƒ์€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:40
Can you believe that?
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:41
I really can't.
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๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
Hello, Florence.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค.
22:44
We have Florence here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
We have
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22:49
Team New in who is here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” Team New๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
Hello. Do you remember Blue Thunder?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์ฌ๋”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:56
Yes, I do, I remember Blue Thunder.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Blue Thunder๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
What if my younger viewers who would often watch as well.
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์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
23:05
Are you Blue Thunder?
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ์ฌ๋”์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
23:06
I wonder?
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”?
23:09
Maybe you are.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
We also have. Who else is here?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:13
Tom is here.
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ํ†ฐ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
23:14
Hello to Tom Roberts.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ†ฐ ๋กœ๋ฒ„์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ์™€
23:16
Thank you very much for coming as well.
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์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
Hello, Rosa.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋กœ์‚ฌ.
23:21
I was involved and I helped a homeless cat and it was so stressful.
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์ €๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
23:28
The cat started to come here
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
23:30
and he eventually conquered my heart.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
That is what they do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
That is what animals do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
They will slowly work their way into your heart.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
Like.
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23:44
Like some human beings do.
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์ข‹๋‹ค.
์ผ๋ถ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
23:47
Have you noticed that people, animals,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋™๋ฌผ
23:52
they all have that magical power?
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
23:55
Well, some people do.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
Not all people, but quite often with pets, especially pets,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ, ํŠนํžˆ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ,
24:02
certain animals such as cats and dogs.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
There are a lot of people who cannot resist
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24:09
if they see a cat walking around the street on its own,
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๊ธธ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐธ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ,
24:14
they find it very hard not to take that cat in and look after it.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
My sister, my younger sister
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ, ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๋„
24:22
often does that and so does Mr.
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์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
24:25
Steve sister as well.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
They will often take in stray animals that they find in the street.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
I know what you're going to say, Mr.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
24:36
Duncan.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
24:37
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
24:38
Have you ever taken in any stray animals?
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๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜จ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
24:41
Well, you might say that I am a stray animal that Mr.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜จ ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:45
Steve took in many, many years ago.
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.
24:49
So the stray animal in my case is actually me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜์•ผ.
24:53
It's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
24:55
Steve will be here soon.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
24:57
Now, can I just look at something very quickly?
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์ด์ œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
25:00
I was going to do this later, but instead I'm going to do it right now.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
Here's an interesting word that we often use in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
The word is anticipation.
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๋ง์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋‹ค.
25:13
I am feeling that particular thing right now.
369
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
So at the moment I am feeling anticipation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:23
I am feeling excited
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๋‚˜๋Š”
25:25
for something that is coming towards me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
Maybe a moment of time, maybe a certain activity,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŠน์ • ํ™œ๋™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
25:34
something that I'm going to do or maybe a part of
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€
25:39
time or
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25:41
a moment of time that I'm I'm really looking forward to.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
For example, you might say, I can't wait for.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
I can't wait for something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
25:54
You are waiting for something, but you can't wait.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
You are excited because it will happen eventually.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
So quite often I can't wait for something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
Maybe you can't wait for something to happen.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
Maybe you can't wait for something to arrive.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
Maybe you.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ .
26:15
You've ordered something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ
26:18
and it's going to be delivered to your house.
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๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
Maybe today or tomorrow.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์ผ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
Perhaps you are really excited about it.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
You have anticipation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
You are waiting for it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
Anticipation can also be negative,
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
26:32
I suppose, so you can have anticipation.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
26:35
Maybe you are slightly worried
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
26:38
about something that might happen, or you are.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
You are excited about something that is going to happen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
I can't wait to
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
26:50
what?
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? ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ
26:52
I can't wait to see Mr.
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26:54
Steve in a few moments from now, because Steve
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๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:57
will be with us in a few moments.
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.
27:00
We will be taking a short break, but Steve will be here in the studio.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ Steve๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
We are taking a look at technology, the way technology
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
27:09
affects our lives and the way it affects you and me.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
And of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
27:18
all of the possible causes and effects
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„
27:22
that modern technology can have as well.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
All of that coming up in a few moments from now,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
a short break and then we are back with Mr.
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์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ ํ›„ Mr. Steve์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:32
Steve.
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.
27:34
This is English Addict on Sunday afternoon.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ English Addict ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
Don't go away.
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๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
30:23
I'm a big boy now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ปธ๋‹ค.
31:13
We are here together today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
I hope you are feeling good as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
Please give me a like.
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:23
If you like this, then please give me one of these and I will be ever so pleased.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
Thank you very much for joining me today. We have a lot to talk about.
417
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
We are going all metaphysical today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
Oh, Mr. Duncan,
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์•„, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ,
31:39
what has happened to you, I wonder?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
31:42
We are going to delve deep into a certain subject,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:47
something that may or may not be interesting.
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.
31:52
We will have to wait and see.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
Talking of things that are deep
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๊นŠ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:57
and interesting.
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.
32:01
Here he comes, everyone.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
32:02
He is back by popular demand from his parole officer.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„๋ฐฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ด€์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์  ์š”๊ตฌ์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
Here he comes.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
32:07
It is, of course, the one,
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๋ฌผ๋ก ,
32:10
the only, Mr.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
32:13
Steve.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ.
32:17
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:18
Hello, beautiful, wonderful viewers from across the globe.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
32:23
I say that every week, but it's very true.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
You're here once again.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
We're all here once again for an exciting journey through the world of English.
436
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:33
And, how's it been going so far, Mr. Duncan?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ?
32:36
I can see plenty of comments on the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
32:38
I have to switch. As you know, I love to look at.
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์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
32:41
It has been a busy one today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:44
It's been very, very busy.
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋นด์–ด์š”.
32:46
And yes, we are here together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
Just to prove it, there is Mr.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
32:50
Steve in his cosy corner, looking very relaxed today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์— ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
Oh yes, I could fall asleep on this comfy sofa
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
33:00
that once belonged to my grand parents. So?
446
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ?
33:04
So a lot of people that realise that just just how comfortable that corner is.
447
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:09
In fact, I'm going to let you in on a secret.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
33:12
Something that I've never told anyone before on the live chat
449
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:15
till after this live stream.
450
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.
33:19
I will often go and sit in Mr.
451
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ž์— ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•‰์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€
33:23
Steve's chair where he's sitting there, because it is a very comfortable corner.
452
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๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
33:28
It is it is comfortable.
453
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
It is a nice place to sit and relax and unwind.
454
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์•‰์•„์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
I thought it smelt a bit funny over here, Mr. Duncan.
455
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
33:38
I was wondering where the smell was coming from.
456
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์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
33:40
Now I know you've been sitting in my chair.
457
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
Okay, that's.
458
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
33:44
That's. I'm joking.
459
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”.
33:45
Of course.
460
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
33:46
Okay. Mr. Duncan is always very clean.
461
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์ข‹์•„์š”. Duncan ์”จ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
That's that's good to know. Yes.
462
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์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
33:54
thank you, sir.
463
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
33:55
That's completely thrown me.
464
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
33:56
By the way, this is a very strange thing to suddenly bring up, but there you go.
465
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
That's what it's all about. That's what this is.
466
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ
34:03
If you are expecting something
467
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
34:06
that is dull and boring, then you are in the wrong place.
468
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:11
Because this is rather unusual, to say the least.
469
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
Talking about which Mr.
470
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34:17
Steve is with us.
471
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
34:19
A lot of people today are busy on the live chat.
472
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:22
Mr.. Steve,
473
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ,
34:25
I see you've been talking about pets.
474
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”.
34:28
Well, it's interesting ownership.
475
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:30
It's interesting because it came up randomly.
476
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
In fact, I didn't even mention it.
477
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:36
I was talking about metaphysics.
478
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:39
And then and then suddenly the live chat moved
479
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด
34:42
to another subject which was pets or
480
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ,
34:45
or should I say animals that people take in.
481
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
34:49
And I know I did mention this a few moments ago, but your sister,
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์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ,
34:53
your sister will often take in animals, stray animals.
483
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ.
34:58
Is that true?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
34:59
No, no, no, my sister doesn't take in stray animals.
485
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
35:03
So your sister did know your sister has taken stray animals in now?
486
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹  ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹  ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:09
Really?
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35:09
Now that she's got cats and two cats, where do the cats come from?
488
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์ •๋ง?
์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”์„๊นŒ์š”?
35:15
Then she buys them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:17
yes, she buys them. They're not.
490
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
They're not strays.
491
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:21
I always thought, well, it just goes to show, doesn't it?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
35:24
Yeah, it just goes to show.
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์‘, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
35:26
Yeah. It's my sister's watching. I know she can verify it.
494
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์‘. ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
Are you watching? I don't know, sister. Jesus.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์–ธ๋‹ˆ. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜.
35:32
Nobody.
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35:32
Nobody we know in real life would ever dare watch this.
497
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์•„๋ฌด๋„.
์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ฐํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:36
But no, she doesn't.
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35:36
She buys them from a reputable pet stores or breeders.
499
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์ƒ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์œก์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:42
I don't know where you buy cats from. No. Well, that's.
500
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์•„๋‡จ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
35:45
That's what I was thinking, because these days, a lot of people will not take in
501
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์€
35:51
animals that they've bought from an expensive place or a breeder.
502
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๋น„์‹ผ ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์œก์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
35:55
They will go to maybe a dog's home
503
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„
35:58
or maybe they will take in a stray animal that they found.
504
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์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:03
Or maybe sometimes what happens is they will come round your house and they will.
505
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
They will sort of walk around.
506
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:09
And then over a period of time you will develop
507
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด
36:14
a connection with them.
508
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:15
Well, eventually they are they are.
509
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:18
What they're trying to do is get into the house.
510
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
Bye bye.
511
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์•ˆ๋…•.
36:22
Does that. Well then you want one thing done.
512
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
They mean, let's face it, we were discussing pets.
513
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:27
I was at a party last night, and Mr.
514
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
36:29
Duncan, I feel a bit, worse for wear.
515
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋ชธ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
36:33
As we say, if you've had maybe a little too much alcohol.
516
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
36:38
Too much food.
517
2198228
1585
์Œ์‹์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
You stay up late the next day, you might feel a bit worse for wear.
518
2199813
5072
๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
Is what we say.
519
2204968
1535
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
36:46
Just feeling a bit tired a bit, you know, not hung over because I didn't have that much to drink.
520
2206503
4738
์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€, ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ™์ทจ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:51
But yeah, we were talking about pets and somebody made the comment about a cat,
521
2211241
4654
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
36:56
that you never actually own a cat.
522
2216580
2919
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋…ผํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:00
the cat owns you,
523
2220283
2369
๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:02
because the cat just wanders off when it feels like it comes back.
524
2222652
4555
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:07
They're very independent creatures. Yes.
525
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2752
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
37:09
but do you remember that time
526
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
37:13
when we were friendly to a cat
527
2233530
3520
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
37:18
that came round our house
528
2238134
1468
37:19
when we were living in Wolverhampton, and we decided to be kind to this cat?
529
2239602
4188
์šธ๋ฒ„ํ–„ํŠผ์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
37:23
Oh, yes, I know what you're going to say. Yes.
530
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2252
์•„, ๋„ค, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ.
37:26
And we took it home.
531
2246042
868
37:26
We'd feed it and eventually it would sit on us, sat on a little.
532
2246910
4921
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์•‰์•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:31
We had a like a two seater bed settee.
533
2251831
3120
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2์ธ์šฉ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๊ธด ์˜์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:35
Okay.
534
2255101
851
37:35
And and then one day it just turned on us and scratched as both.
535
2255952
4938
์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ธํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
Yeah. Well, it actually scratched me.
536
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2052
์‘. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
I don't know if it was a, I think it was the neighbour's cat.
537
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2669
์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์›ƒ์ง‘ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
37:45
It was next door and it started coming round and it would, it would come into the house
538
2265611
4255
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜†์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
37:49
when you weren't looking and then suddenly it would be there in the house.
539
2269866
3720
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
we, lovely cat.
540
2274070
1701
์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด.
37:55
We were going, oh, yeah, lovely cat.
541
2275771
1502
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด.
37:57
Have some food, take it in.
542
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1618
์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
37:58
And then one day was sitting with us on the sofa. Yeah.
543
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2903
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
38:01
And it just suddenly lashed out at us. Me?
544
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3387
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜?
38:05
It scratched me, not scratched you.
545
2285431
2352
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:07
I've still got the scars somewhere on my hand. Yes.
546
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3137
์•„์ง๋„ ์† ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ.
38:10
Really horrible.
547
2290920
1351
์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”.
38:12
And it really did scratch quite deeply into my hand. Yes.
548
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3937
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์†์— ๊ฝค ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ธํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
38:16
Maybe it was just saying I don't like you.
549
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3203
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:19
And what did you do, Mr. Duncan?
550
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2319
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ?
38:22
What did I do? Yes.
551
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2269
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ.
38:24
When the cat scratched you, I didn't strangle the cat, I did.
552
2304333
3570
๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ• ํ€ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ๋ชฉ์„ ์กฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชฉ์„ ์กธ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:27
I did throw it outside the mews.
553
2307903
2770
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ผ์˜น ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
You kicked it, didn't you?
554
2310673
1935
๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐผ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
38:32
You opened the front door and then booted it out of the house.
555
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4504
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„๊ด€๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ซ“์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:37
Yes, well, I was bleeding. I know.
556
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2786
์‘, ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด. ์•Œ์•„์š”.
38:40
And then, to add insult to injury.
557
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4020
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
Okay, that's a good phrase.
558
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1618
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ค์š”.
38:45
So something's happened to you.
559
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1835
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
38:47
Oh, and then something worse happens down the line.
560
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2486
์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:50
Don't tell them about the fleas. Well, I'm about to.
561
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3036
๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ณง ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์•ผ.
38:53
We discovered that this cat was full of fleas, and it had infected.
562
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5222
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:58
It had left fleas and eggs all over the sofa,
563
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3136
์†ŒํŒŒ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ๊ณผ ์•Œ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
39:02
and they all hatched out and leave it getting bitten everywhere.
564
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3921
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:06
And it must have gone upstairs because we found them in the bed. Yes.
565
2346842
3070
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
39:09
These big fleas.
566
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1585
์ด ํฐ ๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ๋“ค.
39:11
It was disgusting.
567
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984
์—ญ๊ฒจ์› ์–ด์š”.
39:12
Took ages to get rid of them. We had to.
568
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2436
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:14
We literally we we took.
569
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1584
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:16
We threw the sofa out.
570
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2286
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:18
I could see them bouncing all over these giant fleas.
571
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3570
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ๋“ค ์œ„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:22
It was horrible experience.
572
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1135
๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:23
So I'll never go.
573
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1568
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
39:25
I've never been near a cat ever since. So that it's.
574
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2703
์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
But it's interesting, isn't it?
575
2367763
1501
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
39:29
How how these things can can start off with one tiny event.
576
2369264
5305
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
39:34
So the cat comes in and you feel, oh, look, it's a little cat.
577
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4471
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ '์•„, ๋ด, ์ด๊ฑด ์ž‘์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
And the next it's it's scratching, you're bleeding everywhere.
578
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5856
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ธํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
And your house is then full of fleas because the cat had fleas and the neighbours
579
2385931
4771
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
obviously were not looking after the cat properly, which is why it was coming round to us.
580
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:56
Because yes, it felt safer.
581
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
It felt better with us, even though it didn't seem to like me very much.
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๋น„๋ก ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:03
We had to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ถ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ
40:04
We had to, treat all the bedding and spray the furniture with
584
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์นจ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:09
insecticide
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40:11
to weeks to get rid of them, because the eggs kept hatching out.
586
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.
40:13
Fortunately, it was many, many years ago,
587
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ
40:17
so we don't as far as I know, I'm not.
588
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
I'm not quite sure, to be honest.
589
2421249
1985
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:23
We don't have fleas anymore.
590
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2119
๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:25
No we don't, although I was thinking of them earlier, I was thinking of flies
591
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4388
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜
40:30
and things landing on me, and then suddenly I felt as if I was itching.
592
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
It's a sort of psychological thing.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:36
If you think of things, sometimes you can actually start to feel
594
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
40:40
the the actual effect of the thing that you're thinking of.
595
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3353
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:44
So I was doing earlier, of course, if you're if you if you live in in countries
596
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5222
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด, ์˜๊ตญ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
40:49
outside the UK, you're always going to be wary.
597
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:54
local people in other countries are always wary of rabies
598
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4104
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํ˜„์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด‘๊ฒฌ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„
40:59
and which we don't have in the UK we do rabies free.
599
2459253
4555
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฌ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:03
We used to have cases.
600
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1351
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:05
I remember in the 1970s there were occasionally cases
601
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4655
1970๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š”
41:09
of something called hydrophobia, which is rabies.
602
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3937
์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ด‘๊ฒฌ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
It's a horrible, horrible
603
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1435
41:16
illness that is passed on to through animal bites.
604
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3887
๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์„œ ์ „์—ผ๋˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
And and it's not very nice if you get it because it destroys your brain, though.
605
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4638
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:25
It's, it's it's sentence.
606
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๊ทธ, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์—์š”.
41:27
So you eventually lose control of all of your nerves.
607
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3287
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:31
And it's a very slow, horrible demise.
608
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3570
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:34
And British people, when they go on holiday,
609
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
41:37
see we're used to if you watch British people
610
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3604
์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด
41:41
when they see other people with their pets
611
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3003
41:44
or wild dog or a cat, they go, well, oh hello.
612
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4771
์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋“ค๊ฐœ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:49
Nice Torquay, nice cat.
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2186
์ข‹์€ ํ† ํ‚ค, ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด.
41:51
But always going over to them because we don't see the danger.
614
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:54
But if you do that in other countries
615
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3720
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด‘๊ฒฌ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
41:58
where they have rabies then you are taking a big risk. Yes.
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ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
42:02
Unless you've had a rabies inoculation.
617
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๊ด‘๊ฒฌ๋ณ‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์ƒ.
42:06
Yeah.
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367
42:06
then but, but yes, we're always very English people are always very over friendly with pets.
619
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5923
์‘.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:12
But I'm not anymore, because of that bad experience.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
And I've had bad, bad experiences with cats when I was younger because I used to.
621
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4021
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
42:20
I used to take piano lessons.
622
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
42:22
My parents used to send me for piano lessons.
623
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณค ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:24
Very posh. We were.
624
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2670
๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
42:27
And, the lady that, the teacher, I never I never liked her.
625
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
She was a retired concert pianist, and she was very strict.
626
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4054
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ํ”ผ์•„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:38
Very strict. She used to.
627
2558135
1985
๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
If you didn't do it right, she used to slap your hands
628
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2903
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
42:43
if you didn't play the right notes.
629
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:46
And she was probably in her 70s, 80s.
630
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4171
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ 70, 80๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:50
And she had these cats.
631
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:52
And, you arrived waiting for your lesson,
632
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3604
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
42:56
and these cats would be stalking around, and they'd suddenly leap on you
633
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์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋งด๋Œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
43:00
from somewhere and scratch you, and
634
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์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“ค์–ด ํ• ํ€ด๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
43:05
I'm sorry, cat lovers.
635
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
I'm sure that there are a lot of very nice cats out there.
636
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2953
์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
43:11
Yeah, Tom has said that sometimes,
637
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๋„ค, ํ†ฐ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
43:15
that that his cat is watching us while we're on the live stream.
638
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:19
As, So you have Cat watching us today,
639
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As, ์˜ค๋Š˜ Cat์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
43:23
and this is it sort of looking evilly at as.
640
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” as์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:26
Yeah, well, all you have to do is this
641
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
43:30
that's what people do when they see a cat.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
43:32
Whenever you see a cat, I don't know why, but you always do this.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:40
Because you're trying to attract the cat to you.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:43
But I don't know what this is about.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
43:45
I don't know why we do this, but we is. Do.
646
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2019
์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‹ค.
43:47
Yeah, yeah.
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์‘, ์‘.
43:49
Thinks it's getting some food.
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
43:51
Anyway. People don't seem to be like is talking about cats are.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
We've had a mood change into another subject I think really
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š” ์ •๋ง
43:57
that it's just that the viewers seem to be dropping rapidly
651
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
44:01
and I think they've come on, heard us talking about cats and they thought, we're off.
652
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
44:06
Well, they're up there are people who take it too far, though, aren't there, Steve?
653
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
44:09
There.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
44:10
In fact, it it has become an insult,
655
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•„์คŒ๋งˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š•์„ค,
44:15
a form of insult
656
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์š•์„ค์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
44:17
to say that a person is a cat person or a cat lady,
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,
44:22
and that's normally a person who lives alone
658
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
44:25
and their house is full of cats.
659
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์ด๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:28
So not just 1 or 2 cats, but maybe eight,
660
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ•œ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 8,
44:33
10 or 12, or even 20 friends, all living in the house.
661
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10, 12, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” 20๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
So imagine, well, first of all, imagine the state of the house, because cats
662
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5306
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ์„  ์ง‘์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š”
44:43
like scratching things and destroying things, but
663
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3003
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
44:46
also think of the smell as well.
664
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
Like, oh, stay with me.
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์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ์–ด์ค˜.
44:52
But let's see. Oh, hello, Mauricio.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์ž. ์•„, ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์˜ค.
44:55
said my son Mauricio.
667
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3403
๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
Mauricio, my son took a cat
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๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค Mauricio๋Š”
45:01
from the street when he lived in another city.
669
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:04
and he returned to Rome.
670
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
45:06
And now the cat is with us.
671
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:07
She's a very nice tortoiseshell with long fur.
672
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2903
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธด ํ„ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋Œ€๋ชจ๊ฐ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
Well,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
45:12
you got lucky, obviously.
674
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:15
It could have been a disaster.
675
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์žฌ์•™์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:17
It could have been full of fleas and might have scratched you.
676
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๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธํž ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:21
But obviously that's a very nice cat.
677
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:23
As opposed to the cat that we took in,
678
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜จ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
45:25
which was not very nice at all.
679
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
but it can happen.
680
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1101
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:30
I think animals are temperamental.
681
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๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์กด์žฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
45:34
if even dogs, dogs of course
682
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2586
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
45:36
can suddenly change their behaviour,
683
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3337
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
45:40
maybe if they feel threatened or maybe if they,
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์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
45:43
they are protecting their owner, they can also turn very quickly.
685
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3837
์ฃผ์ธ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:47
They can sense fear. Yeah.
686
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
45:48
So I think if a cat comes near me, it senses fear and it knows I doesn't.
687
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5856
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
45:54
I don't like it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
45:55
I'm very wary wondering what it's going to do.
689
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:00
So it senses that and and plays on that.
690
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
46:04
They, they sort of
691
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
46:07
they're quite sort of psychological aren't they.
692
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
46:10
Cats. They're sort of.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:11
Yeah.
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์‘.
46:12
They're almost I think cats sometimes can be a bit, I'm going to, I'm going to,
695
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
46:17
offend people here, but they're a bit bit psychopathic.
696
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฝ”ํŒจ์Šค์ ์ด์—์š”.
46:20
I think cats are nice to you all animals are really aren't like
697
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
46:24
cat, cat, cat cats.
698
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
cats are unusual creatures because they
699
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š”
46:30
they kind of want to have the comfort of the house,
700
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์ง‘์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์›
46:33
but also they want to be able to explore the outside as well.
701
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์™ธ๋ถ€๋„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:37
So I think cats are slightly more they are more unpredictable than dogs,
702
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
46:42
which is probably why these days a lot of people prefer to have a dog,
703
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:46
even though dogs also can be a little,
704
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๊ฐœ๋„ ์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
46:50
cats are predators, says Palmira.
705
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ํฌ์‹์ž๋ผ๊ณ  Palmira๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
46:52
It's nature.
706
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751
์ž์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:53
Nothing to do with it. Yeah, well that's true, they are.
707
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:55
They're predators.
708
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ์‹์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
and, obviously we we
709
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
47:00
we probably weren't going to have any birds that they kill every year.
710
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๋งค๋…„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:04
We won't go into that. but,
711
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
47:09
Marico also has 20 fish.
712
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 20๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
47:13
there's cats, there's.
713
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
47:14
Doesn't a cat put its paw into the into the fish tank to try and get the fish out?
714
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์–ดํ•ญ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
47:18
That that's not quite so bad though, because you can keep fish in one place.
715
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:23
And to be honest with you, if if I had a choice
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
47:25
between keeping a cat and keeping a fish,
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
47:28
I think I would prefer to have the fish
718
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
47:32
because all you have to do is feed it
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
47:34
now and again with a little bit of fish food,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
47:37
and maybe sometimes you have to clean its little bowl or tank.
721
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด๋‚˜ ํƒฑํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:42
But, I suppose with 20 fish, I would imagine.
722
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 20๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:46
And this is something we, we, we used to do, by the way, at home with my family,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
47:50
we used to keep tropical fish in a big tank.
724
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์—ด๋Œ€์–ด๋ฅผ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์กฐ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:54
So it's an amazing thing.
725
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:55
And they are they are the most gorgeous of creatures, tropical fish.
726
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ธ ์—ด๋Œ€์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:59
They take a lot of looking after.
727
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
You really do have to take care of them.
728
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
And of course, because they're tropical Steve, you have to keep the water at a certain temperature.
729
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ด๋Œ€์„ฑ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:10
So everything has to be connected to these, to these small heaters
730
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํžˆํ„ฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด
48:15
that go into the water and they keep everything at a certain temperature.
731
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ • ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:19
So, so tropical fish, they have to have a lot of maintenance
732
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ด๋Œ€์–ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”
48:24
and they can be quite expensive as well.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:28
So some of these tropical fish, they're beautiful.
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์ด ์—ด๋Œ€์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
There is a certain type of fish called an angel fish.
735
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์—”์ คํ”ผ์‹œ(Angel Fish)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
And they have the beautiful fins that go off as they as they swim around.
736
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—ค์—„์น  ๋•Œ ํ„ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:40
And they are the most gorgeous fish, but they can be expensive.
737
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:45
And of course, you can have the occasional disaster, Mr..
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:50
Steve, which we had when we woke up one morning,
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
48:53
we came downstairs and part of the fish tank had cracked
740
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์•„๋ž˜์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ ์ˆ˜์กฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
48:59
and all the water had leaked out from the fish tank
741
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์ˆ˜์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒˆ์–ด ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ ,
49:03
and the living room
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๊ฑฐ์‹ค์€
49:06
was covered in water, and all the fish were at the bottom of the tank.
743
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๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์กฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:10
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
49:13
They weren't very well.
745
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:15
But did they survive? They did not.
746
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:17
Oh dear.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ.
49:18
Very nice. There is one thing that fish like.
748
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
49:21
They like to have water and a little bit of oxygen now and again.
749
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:26
So not too much oxygen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
So they basically all, I suppose you could say they,
751
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘
49:33
they drowned in an air.
752
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๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ์ต์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
Well my, my, I used to work for a company and my boss had a huge,
753
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์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
49:42
fish tank full of, tropical fish.
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์—ด๋Œ€์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
By the way, Mariko, are they tropical fish or freshwater fish?
755
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ฝ” ์”จ๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ๋ฏผ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
49:51
but my, my, my boss had my manager had these.
756
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ด, ๋‚ด, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
49:55
Really beautiful.
757
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:57
It was huge tank.
758
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒฑํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:58
It must have been about that big, full of all these tropical fish.
759
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๊ทธ ์ •๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜€์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ์—ด๋Œ€์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž”๋œฉ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
50:01
And one day he went on holiday.
760
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
50:04
And while he was away, there'd been a power cut,
761
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ •์ „์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
50:07
and all the fish were dead when he came back, because they went.
762
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃฝ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
I think once the temperature drops. Yes.
763
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์ผ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ.
50:15
they don't survive for very long.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:17
He was they do. Was very upset about it.
765
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:19
I can, I can well imagine.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
50:21
So even though they are lovely to look at and quite often you go into restaurants.
767
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๋ก ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์‹๋‹น์— ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:26
Thank you Steve.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
50:27
And some of these restaurants they have, they have the fish tank
769
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
50:30
and it's built into the wall. Yes.
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๋ฒฝ์— ๋‚ด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
50:33
And they have hundreds of fish all swimming around.
771
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:36
And it always amazes me how they how they take care of all of those fish in that huge tank.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์กฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:42
It must take a lot of of cleaning.
773
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
50:45
And but when you go to a restaurant, a fish restaurant
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์‹๋‹น, ์ƒ์„  ์‹๋‹น
50:49
or a seafood restaurant. Yes.
775
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, ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”์š”. ์˜ˆ.
50:52
it always puts me off a bit
776
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50:55
because you go in and they've got all the big tanks, haven't they?
777
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ํฐ ํƒฑํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:59
Yeah.
778
3059165
333
50:59
With the, with the lobster in and the crabs are all still alive.
779
3059498
4321
์‘.
๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์ง ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
51:04
And then you, you, you sort of point
780
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2769
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
51:07
to one and they take it out and cook it for you.
781
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2936
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:10
Yeah.
782
3070442
251
51:10
But I don't like sitting there at a table and I can see all these
783
3070693
3620
์‘.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€
51:16
sea creatures, you know,
784
3076081
2069
๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
51:18
like the, lobster all sort of
785
3078150
2903
51:21
moving around in the tanks and, and knowing that someone's
786
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5072
ํƒฑํฌ ์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
51:26
going to pick one of those and that's going to be thrown into boiling water. Yes.
787
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4204
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ์š”. ๋“๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ๋˜์ ธ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
51:31
And killed I don't like I'm not a fan of seafood.
788
3091263
4204
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
I don't mind fish.
789
3095467
2369
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
51:37
It's like it's like going somewhere
790
3097836
2002
๋งˆ์น˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
51:39
and there's a cow and they kill the cow and get the beef.
791
3099838
3704
์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:44
Steve.
792
3104192
785
51:44
Yes. Fish also are killed.
793
3104977
2902
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
์˜ˆ. ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.
51:48
Yes I know, yeah.
794
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1384
๋„ค, ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋„ค.
51:50
Yeah, I know they are. But you don't see it, do you?
795
3110198
2903
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ค„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
51:53
So it's like you're not seeing them. You don't see a cow being killed.
796
3113101
3420
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:56
So it's, it's a bit like going to a field and, and maybe you go to a steak house
797
3116521
5973
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“คํŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
52:02
and at the back they have a field with cows
798
3122861
2903
๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“คํŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
52:05
and you can go into the field and choose the cow that you want.
799
3125881
4688
๋“คํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:10
can I have, can I have the leg of that, that cow over there?
800
3130569
6573
์ € ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
52:17
That cow seems very, very muscly.
801
3137192
2886
๊ทธ ์†Œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
52:20
Can I have that one, please?
802
3140495
1385
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:21
So, yes, I suppose it would be different if we could actually go
803
3141880
4071
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
52:25
and choose the animals whilst they're still alive.
804
3145951
4387
๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:30
Maybe. Maybe everything wouldn't be.
805
3150338
2753
์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:33
It wouldn't be quite the same.
806
3153091
1201
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:34
I know it's like lamb. Oh, yes. Can I have some.
807
3154292
3303
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ข€ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
52:37
Can I have lamb please?
808
3157779
1535
์–‘๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
52:39
Okay. Which one?
809
3159314
1134
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ?
52:40
Which one do you want us to kill for? You.
810
3160448
2603
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
52:43
And then.
811
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917
52:43
Yeah, you know, wouldn't it wouldn't happen.
812
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2336
๋‹ค์Œ.
์‘, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…๋ฐ?
52:46
I mean, meat has to be sort of left hanging for a while, doesn't it?
813
3166304
3854
๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
52:50
For the blood to come out or something before you anyway. Eat it.
814
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3487
์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด. ๋จน์–ด๋ผ.
52:53
So. But.
815
3173645
517
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
52:54
Yeah, if we had to kill her.
816
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2102
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
52:56
I mean, I don't even like cutting it.
817
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2336
์ฆ‰, ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹ซ๋‹ค.
52:58
I had to cut up an onion today to put in our meal.
818
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2519
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
53:01
I don't even like cutting up an onion because,
819
3181119
1952
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:04
you know, it's like you're killing the plant.
820
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2069
์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
I mean, we'd you'd starve to death.
821
3186691
1752
๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตถ์–ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:08
If you're worried about killing plants, even chopping up
822
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3019
์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
53:11
sometimes, chopping up a carrot and I'm thinking, oh, I'm killing this carrot.
823
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3737
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐ๊ณ , ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” '์•„, ์ด ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:15
It's silly. Really. I think you will find that carrot. Might be.
824
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2870
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:18
It might already be, somewhat deceased, but it could if you, you know, you anyway.
825
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5172
์ด๋ฏธ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:23
Yes. Anyway, Steve, do know we're not vegetarians, actu.
826
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5071
์˜ˆ. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
53:28
We are not vegetarians. We are not.
827
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:30
But if you asked us to kill our own meat,
828
3210481
2903
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์—ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
53:33
we probably would become vegetarians quite quickly.
829
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3320
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:38
my, my dad used to take me fishing
830
3218940
2519
๋‚˜, ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋‚š์‹œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
53:41
and, Do you like my action of fishing there?
831
3221459
3670
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚š์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ฃผ
53:45
That's very good.
832
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2486
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:47
And, I didn't like catching the fish
833
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2252
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
53:49
because they looked like they were suffering on the end of the hook.
834
3229984
2919
๋‚š์‹ฏ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ๋์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
53:53
Yes, well, I think it is a bit painful
835
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2035
๋„ค, ๋ญ,
53:56
because you have a you have a hook that goes through your face.
836
3236791
3553
์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข€ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
54:00
So imagine that if you got if you've got a giant sharp hook and then put it through your face
837
3240611
6273
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๊ฝ‚์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—
54:07
and then and then you were lifted up by it,
838
3247151
3086
์˜ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
54:10
I would imagine it would be a little uncomfortable to say the least.
839
3250804
4955
์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
54:15
Just to answer Tom's question, yes,
840
3255809
3854
ํ†ฐ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:19
when I'm in my performances,
841
3259663
3237
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐ,
54:23
plays, musicals, operettas, it's.
842
3263400
3637
์—ฐ๊ทน, ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ, ์˜คํŽ˜๋ ˆํƒ€์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
Yeah, I don't get I don't get paid.
843
3267037
2586
์‘, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์›”๊ธ‰๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›์•„.
54:29
No, we're an amateur group,
844
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน
54:33
so amateurs normally don't get paid
845
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
54:36
unless you're particularly good and in demand.
846
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:39
That's quite rare.
847
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:40
So yeah, we're all a group of about 30 people,
848
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ 30๋ช… ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๊ณ ,
54:43
and the only person that gets paid well, there's two people that get paid,
849
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๋ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹จ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
54:48
the musical director and the producer.
850
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3637
์Œ์•… ๊ฐ๋…๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
54:53
so all of the actors on the stage, you're all doing it.
851
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๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:56
You're doing it for free.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
54:57
You're doing it because you love it.
853
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2252
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:00
It's like.
854
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551
55:00
It's like a public service, really.
855
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2519
๋งˆ์น˜.
์ •๋ง ๊ณต๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
55:03
It's like charity.
856
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:04
Then we have this conversation last week, probably,
857
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5606
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ,
55:10
See, says I have a tropical aquarium, and it's maintenance is easy.
858
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
55:14
The problem is during summer when the temperature is.
859
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค.
55:17
Because the correct temperature should be 26 Celsius. Yes.
860
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5055
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ 26๋„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
55:22
I suppose you could have the opposite problem, couldn't you, Steve?
861
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3120
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
55:26
Yeah.
862
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267
55:26
Instead of the temperature dropping, you might have too much temperature or too high temperature.
863
3326379
6140
์‘.
์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:33
And then the fish also won't survive
864
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2786
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค
55:35
in that situation that that's happening in,
865
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์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
55:39
in some of the oceans, isn't it, where the,
866
3339059
2585
55:41
the sea temperature is rising and certain types of plant life,
867
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4622
ํ•ด์ˆ˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ,
55:47
coral is not surviving.
868
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2302
์‚ฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
55:49
And that's affecting all of the fish that that thrive on those certain types of plant.
869
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6340
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:55
And also coral.
870
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋„์š”.
55:57
So it is interesting.
871
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1736
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:59
So we always think of the temperature dropping.
872
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2902
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:02
But of course it can.
873
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1251
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:03
It can also be too hot.
874
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1986
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:05
So you might come back one day and find all of your fish have all been cooked.
875
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4204
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ƒ์„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ต์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:10
So if it's 26, if it needs to be kept at 26 degrees
876
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4170
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ 26๋„์ด๊ณ  26๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ
56:14
and the temperature in, Rome is, say, 40,
877
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ 40๋„๋ผ๋ฉด
56:20
I'm presuming then you might have air conditioning in your house.
878
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4455
์ง‘์— ์—์–ด์ปจ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:24
Yeah.
879
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750
์‘.
56:25
So that is what would keep the temperature down, I'm guessing.
880
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3537
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
56:28
But I would imagine.
881
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1952
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
56:30
no, Tom, we haven't got the performance on YouTube.
882
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, Tom. YouTube์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:33
We weren't allowed to film it this time.
883
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2669
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ดฌ์˜์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:36
Apparently, I don't know why we asked for.
884
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:39
I don't know why
885
3399151
901
56:41
that matters.
886
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2869
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:44
I have this lovely phrase like, I can't remember where where it came from.
887
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3604
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:49
Amateurs.
888
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1969
์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด.
56:51
So IT professionals know how to do something.
889
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4421
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IT ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:56
Amateurs think they know how to do something.
890
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3203
์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:59
Where have you? Where did you get that definition from?
891
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
57:02
I don't know, it's I'm just trying to think, actually who who, who it came from.
892
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5139
๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
57:07
Technically, the only difference between an amateur and a professional is
893
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4154
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด์™€ ํ”„๋กœ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ํ•œ
57:11
that one gets paid and the other one doesn't. Yeah.
894
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3086
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
57:15
I mean, wait, I've been in some
895
3435221
2719
๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€
57:17
I've seen some amateur productions and they're better than some of the ones.
896
3437940
3570
์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
57:21
You see the West End.
897
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1652
์›จ์ŠคํŠธ ์—”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:23
And we've had people come up to us after some productions we've put on
898
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5038
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
57:28
and they've said, I've seen this same production in the West End, and yours was better.
899
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4321
๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ์—”๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:33
and in fact, I've been in choir things
900
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2870
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š”
57:36
where the amateur crowds were better than the professional clubs.
901
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3570
ํ”„๋กœ ํด๋Ÿฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ๊ด€์ค‘์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:39
Oh, by the way, I think it was Truman Capote
902
3459778
2386
์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ ์นดํฌํ‹ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
57:43
who said that.
903
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751
.
57:44
Who said festivals now have to do something.
904
3464650
2702
์ด์ œ ์ถ•์ œ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:47
Amateurs think they know how to do something.
905
3467352
2603
์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:49
I'm sure it was Truman Capote.
906
3469955
1585
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ ์นดํฌํ‹ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
57:51
Well, sometimes that is definitely true.
907
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2369
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:53
I mean, you get you get different with professional performances.
908
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4304
๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:58
The the level, the the level of the performance is usually fairly good.
909
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5956
์ˆ˜์ค€, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:04
And at, you know, always consistently at a good level
910
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3720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:08
because otherwise people wouldn't pay to go and see it.
911
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:11
With amateur performances, there is a big variance between
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์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
58:15
a good performance and a bad performance.
913
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์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์„ฑ์ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.
58:18
There's a very big, wide band there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋„“์€ ๋ฐด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:22
Oh, there's a there's a chasm.
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์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ‹ˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
58:24
Yeah, you can get very good ones and you can get really awful ones usually.
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์˜ˆ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:29
But like the one we went to see last week that was rather awful, wasn't it?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์€ ์ข€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์ง€์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
58:33
As I said, I won't go into that anyway.
918
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:36
Anyway, we are coming up to 3:00.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
58:40
We have a big subject today, Mr.. Steve.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ.
58:43
I'm not sure if your brain is ready for this, I doubt it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:46
You might have to give it a little shake to wake it up.
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๊นจ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ”๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:50
It's a bit like one of those snow globes,
923
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค๋…ธ์šฐ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ธŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋น„์Šท
58:52
but instead of snow floating around, it's a little brain.
924
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ž‘์€ ๋‡Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:56
So give it a little shake, Mr. Steve,
925
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
59:00
please don't storm off.
926
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
59:01
Don't leave me. Don't go away.
927
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
59:04
Today we are looking at metaphysics with metaphysics.
928
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
59:08
Metaphysics, the philosophical study
929
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์ฒ ํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ธ ํ˜•์ด์ƒํ•™์€
59:12
of reality, things to do with reality.
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ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:15
But in fact, most of that conversation will come from the main subject,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:21
which is, of course, technology, which has been in the news.
932
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.
59:26
I would say that over the past 4 or 5 years we have been talking about technology
933
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์ง€๋‚œ 4~5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด
59:33
quite a lot because it has become something that we all need and we all use every day.
934
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:39
Right now I'm standing here
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š”
59:43
using all sorts of different technology.
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:46
Mr. Steve is sitting over there.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ €๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
59:49
He's in the corner of his comfy,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
59:52
comfy corner, the very comfortable corner.
939
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„, ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:55
It's the most comfortable corner in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:58
And yet Mr.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
59:59
Steve still has to use some technology
942
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:02
so he can read the live chat.
943
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.
60:05
So it is true that quite often in life
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ถ์˜
60:09
technology does affect us quite a lot.
945
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:12
So we will be looking at that a little bit later on.
946
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:16
A lot of people were talking about the carols earlier,
947
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์•„๊นŒ ์บ๋กค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ
60:19
so I thought we would have some more of the cows
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์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
60:22
and then we will talk about today's lovely topic.
949
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
60:27
Please don't go away.
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์ œ๋ฐœ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
62:47
For the first time
951
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1552
62:48
since we moved here, we have no cows at the back of the house.
952
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์˜จ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ ๋’คํŽธ์— ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:53
It's very, very unusual.
953
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
62:57
I can't believe it.
954
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
62:58
It just seems strange, isn't it, Steve?
955
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์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
63:00
Yes. That's the sad part about that video is that
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
63:03
we don't have a repeat of the cows this year.
957
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์†Œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:07
but, yeah, the,
958
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„ค,
63:11
the field at the back is very tall,
959
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๋’ค์ชฝ์˜ ๋“คํŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๊ณ ,
63:15
just long grass that's all flopped over.
960
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธด ํ’€์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฎํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:18
It's while the rain is completely wild at the back of the house.
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์ง‘ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
63:22
I've never, ever seen the field at the back of the house look anything like that?
962
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘ ๋’คํŽธ์˜ ๋“คํŒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฑธ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‚˜์š” ?
63:27
It's just gone crazy.
963
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด.
63:29
In fact, everything has gone crazy this morning.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:32
I looked out the window.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
63:33
Steve, I noticed there are lots and lots of butterflies fluttering around already.
966
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์–ด.
63:38
More than usual, and that they are all the little white ones.
967
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:43
So I would imagine in a couple of weeks we will get all of the other
968
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“ 
63:47
varieties of butterfly eyes fluttering around.
969
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋น„ ๋ˆˆ์ด ํฉ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:51
So I think this year it's going to be a good year
970
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:54
for spotting butterflies.
971
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.
63:57
I have a good feeling about it.
972
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:59
So if I get a if I get the chance, I'll do some filming.
973
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดฌ์˜์„ ์ข€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
64:01
We've got a small what you call a bird layer
974
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64:05
or a butterfly tree or bush in our garden.
975
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์›์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ธต, ๋‚˜๋น„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ค๋ถˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:10
And, long sort of purple flowers
976
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
64:14
and, the butterflies love them.
977
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, ๋‚˜๋น„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:17
And I've noticed quite a few butterflies on it this year.
978
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:21
It's a very popular common plant in the UK.
979
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:24
A lot of them grow wild, but they have lovely purple,
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3864763
3503
๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•ผ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฟ€์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰
64:29
elongated flowers with lots of nectar
981
3869017
3337
์˜ ๊ธธ์ญ‰ํ•œ ๊ฝƒ
64:32
and hundreds and hundreds of little sort of flowers around each stalk.
982
3872521
6156
๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์ค„๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:38
Okay.
983
3878793
568
์ข‹์•„์š”.
64:39
And the, and the, but layer by layer,
984
3879361
3753
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธต์ธต์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ์„œ
64:43
I think it's, I don't know how it's couldn't spell it to you.
985
3883331
3387
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:47
but yes, there's lots of them growing wild in the UK.
986
3887018
3804
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:50
We've got a, like a miniature one in our garden.
987
3890889
2335
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์›์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์–ด์ฒ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
64:53
The butterflies love it. Yes, they do the butterflies.
988
3893224
3003
๋‚˜๋น„๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:56
I think there will be a lot, because this year the weather has been crazy.
989
3896444
3287
์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
64:59
It's been wet and then warm and then hot and then wet.
990
3899948
4654
์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฅ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:04
And now it's warm again.
991
3904602
1769
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:06
The good news is, of course, I think might.
992
3906371
1952
์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:08
Hay fever is slowly vanishing over easing it.
993
3908323
4788
๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์™„ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:13
It's easing, easing off.
994
3913111
2502
์™„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์™„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:15
So I'm quite pleased about that.
995
3915613
4071
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:19
Isn't it nice to be here though I always it's very easy to forget
996
3919684
4538
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
65:24
that were just standing here while I'm standing.
997
3924689
2736
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:27
Mr. Steve is sitting and we can just.
998
3927425
2903
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:30
We could just talk like this, and you can just tune in and watch us.
999
3930511
5773
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:36
Even though we are hundreds and in some cases, thousands
1000
3936284
4137
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
65:40
of miles apart, technology
1001
3940838
2870
์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
65:44
is amazing.
1002
3944859
2636
๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:47
You don't need me to tell you that I.
1003
3947495
2336
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:49
I always get rather excited about technology.
1004
3949831
3553
์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:53
However, some people, Mr.
1005
3953384
2035
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€,
65:55
Steve, some people are not excited about technology.
1006
3955419
5756
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:01
They don't like it.
1007
3961626
900
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:02
In fact, some people are afraid of technology.
1008
3962526
3237
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:05
So I thought we would briefly go through this subject
1009
3965980
3053
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
66:09
and talk about technology, the effects of technology,
1010
3969750
4872
๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ,
66:14
the reason why some people feel afraid, the effects it could have,
1011
3974705
4254
์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
66:19
have, have on us, of me, on you, on everyone.
1012
3979260
4321
์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:24
Maybe from the past, certain types of technology have affected us.
1013
3984131
4471
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:28
But of course, as we become more and more progressive
1014
3988953
4504
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
66:33
and more and more advanced with our technology,
1015
3993457
3570
66:37
you might find that those threats will become more common.
1016
3997144
5038
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ๋”์šฑ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:42
So that's what we're looking at today. Mr..
1017
4002366
1718
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:44
Steve, technology and I have gone to such a lot of trouble to make today's
1018
4004084
5873
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํŒ€ ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์บก์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:51
captions.
1019
4011642
1201
.
66:52
And also can you see here, look at their work,
1020
4012843
2936
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
66:55
look at the workmanship that has gone into this.
1021
4015779
3354
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์†œ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
66:59
No other English teacher will spend time and effort
1022
4019650
4437
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์Ÿ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
67:04
designing all of this just for you,
1023
4024805
2786
67:07
so you can enjoy the the words that are coming up on the screen right now.
1024
4027591
4988
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:12
Did you employ the help of a I.
1025
4032729
3204
๋‹น์‹ ์€ I์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
67:15
No, I did not.
1026
4035966
1118
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ
67:17
Oh no.
1027
4037084
884
67:17
All of this stuff is being designed from clips that already exist.
1028
4037968
4087
๋ผ.
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:22
Nothing here has been designed.
1029
4042356
2552
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:24
Nothing.
1030
4044908
834
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜.
67:25
None of it.
1031
4045742
818
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:26
Not even Mr. Steve. Well, thank you.
1032
4046560
2903
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
67:29
Sorry.
1033
4049880
600
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:30
That's all right.
1034
4050480
434
67:30
I'm just saying. Carry on. Okay.
1035
4050914
2886
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
67:34
A lot of people say Mr.
1036
4054050
1001
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
67:35
Steve is AI, but he isn't. He's real.
1037
4055051
2903
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ AI๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:37
He's a real human being.
1038
4057954
2219
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:40
Technology has always helped to advance human progress.
1039
4060173
5823
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:45
And I would imagine without even thinking now, not modern technology.
1040
4065996
6273
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:52
I'm not talking about just modern technology,
1041
4072269
3386
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋งŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
67:56
but think about 100 years ago, 200 years ago.
1042
4076106
5288
100๋…„ ์ „, 200๋…„ ์ „์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
68:01
Technology has technically, as its name suggests,
1043
4081895
4804
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
68:07
been around for many, many years.
1044
4087650
2169
์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์กด์žฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:09
So it has always been there and it's always been there helping people.
1045
4089819
5389
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:15
So any device or machine used to make a task
1046
4095508
4988
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์น˜๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š”
68:20
easier is a form of technology.
1047
4100496
3654
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:24
Would you agree with that, Steve?
1048
4104150
1869
๊ทธ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
68:26
Yes I would, yes.
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1167
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
68:27
And of course, the industrial revolution kickstarted everything,
1050
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4105
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช…์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:31
because we, people wanted ways of,
1051
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋”
68:35
of making things that were quicker
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
68:39
and, didn't need so much
1053
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3687
68:43
labour from human beings.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:46
Because if you get rid of human beings in the production
1055
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3803
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์—†์• ๋ฉด
68:50
line of something, that item becomes cheaper and you make more profit from,
1056
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5656
๊ทธ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์€ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:56
and of course, that is what,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
68:58
a lot of companies are getting very excited about AI.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด AI์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:01
Yes. Anyway, because they can employ less people.
1059
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์˜ˆ. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋” ์ ์€ ์ธ์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
69:04
We'll talk about that in a minute.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:05
Steve, I was going to say is why, you know, this subject has, of course, has been prompted,
1061
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5489
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€
69:12
by a certain
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4152431
1252
69:13
event which happened the other day, which I'm sure you're going to mention.
1063
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์ผ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋œ ์ด์œ ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:17
I am going to mention it.
1064
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1418
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
69:19
And of course, because of that event.
1065
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2703
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
69:21
Okay.
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1368
์ข‹์•„์š”.
69:23
So any device or machine used to make a test easier.
1067
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์น˜๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:26
So even from the very simple tools
1068
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
69:30
that have been used in the past for farming
1069
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2669
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€
69:33
or anything that can make a job easier, you can describe it as technology.
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์ผ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
69:37
It is something that is being used like a contraption.
1071
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4071
์žฅ์น˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค.
69:42
I love that word.
1072
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734
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:43
By the way. Contraption.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ. ์‹ ์•ˆ.
69:45
It's a very old fashioned word, but it is still used nowadays.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:50
So a thing that is doing a job quite often,
1075
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ ,
69:54
something that has to be created through design. So.
1076
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4171
๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
69:58
So you might think, Steve, that a lot of technology would be designed
1077
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:02
first of all and then made.
1078
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.
70:05
So any device or machine that is used to make a task
1079
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์น˜๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š”
70:10
easier is a form of technology.
1080
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:14
So I suppose in many instances or situations
1081
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
70:17
you might talk about certain areas.
1082
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2903
ํŠน์ • ์˜์—ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:20
We can talk about mechanical machines
1083
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:24
and electronic devices.
1084
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2902
.
70:27
So there is a difference.
1085
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1452
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:29
What do you think the main difference is, Steve, between those two things.
1086
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
70:33
well, mechanical means sort of,
1087
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์Œ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ด๋ž€ ์ผ์ข…์˜
70:36
you know, metal things moving around like a combine harvester,
1088
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์ฝค๋ฐ”์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ๋ฌผ์ฒด,
70:41
like the hardware, and,
1089
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ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด,
70:44
electronic devices, electronic devices, aren't they?
1090
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์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜, ์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
70:48
They.
1091
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200
70:48
Yeah, that's sort of there's no real moving parts in them like computers.
1092
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๊ทธ๋“ค.
๋„ค, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:53
So that is the big difference, the big difference between mechanical or machines.
1093
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:58
So those two words are often used together a mechanical machine
1094
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:02
a machine is something that is performing a task quite often
1095
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š”
71:06
using parts, solid parts
1096
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๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ๊ณ ์ฒด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ
71:10
and as Steve just said, metal parts, quite often
1097
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Steve๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ธˆ์† ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋„
71:13
using some sort of force or friction as well.
1098
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4270
์ผ์ข…์˜ ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:18
So quite often we think of machinery as moving.
1099
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3738
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:22
There might be some force being exerted
1100
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3754
์–ด๋–ค ํž˜์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
71:26
or maybe friction between certain things.
1101
4286314
3637
ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:29
So machinery is something that is very physical.
1102
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4438
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:34
Electronic devices, especially nowadays,
1103
4294956
4054
ํŠนํžˆ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜๋Š”
71:39
are less physical in that sense where you have moving parts.
1104
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6123
์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:45
So many electronic devices now don't have moving parts,
1105
4305483
5889
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜์—๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”
71:51
but it does depend on the type of function
1106
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
71:54
that they are performing when you think about it.
1107
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.
71:56
But you're right, Steve. Yes, computers.
1108
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2702
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ. ์‘, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์•ผ.
71:59
Computers have very few moving parts.
1109
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:03
you can have an iPad.
1110
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์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
72:06
So when you think about it, you pick up your iPad
1111
4326754
3237
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ
72:09
or your iPhone or any other smart device,
1112
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3870
๋‚˜ ์•„์ดํฐ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ
72:14
and there's nothing there's nothing mechanical in there.
1113
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์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:18
It's all completely
1114
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
72:21
electronic.
1115
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1085
์ „์ž์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:22
It's all using electricity to to generate and work
1116
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4888
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
72:27
and of course heat as well, which is the big,
1117
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
72:32
the big enemy of computer devices.
1118
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:37
So so Mr..
1119
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ
72:38
Steve, I would say nowadays Steve, you, you handle
1120
4358435
4355
, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š”
72:43
more electronic devices in your day to day life than mechanical ones.
1121
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5255
์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์žฅ์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:49
Well, I've got my car.
1122
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
72:51
Obviously, I drive around in that, but yes, I mean, yeah, yeah.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
72:56
I mean, it's a mixture really.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:01
Yeah.
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73:01
So I'm driving around in the car during the day.
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์‘.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
73:04
I'm using electronic devices with customers.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:08
So it's a mixture.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:09
It's a mixture really.
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์ •๋ง ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
73:10
It's difficult to quantify it, really.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:12
I would say,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
73:15
but an interesting point here
1132
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73:17
on the chat from Claudia or Claudia.
1133
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Claudia ๋˜๋Š” Claudia์˜ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:22
The world population in 1900 was 1.6 billion.
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1900๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 16์–ต ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
73:27
And now it's in the year 2000, it was 6.1 billion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ 2000๋…„์—๋Š” 61์–ต๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:33
I think it's over 7 billion now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 70์–ต์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
73:35
Well I think it's over eight. yeah.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” 8์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ์‘.
73:37
And that of course is largely due to techno
1138
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
73:41
ology because, and largely due to, well two things really.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:45
One is agriculture
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†์—…์ด
73:48
being able to
1141
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2302
73:50
make a lot more food, for people and of course technology
1142
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:55
in, in helping, stopping is preventing us from dying from diseases.
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:59
Yes. We're actually going to look at this in a moment.
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:02
so definition areas where technology has been a positive thing,
1145
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
74:08
but also areas where it might be a negative thing.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ๋„ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:13
So a thing designed or a tool for work.
1147
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:18
And as Steve just said, something that can make tasks
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Steve๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
74:22
or things easier in certain areas.
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ํŠน์ • ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:25
Labour saving.
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๋…ธ๋™ ์ ˆ์•ฝ.
74:27
Now I remember when this word was always used.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:31
My mother, my mother used to have to do all of the housework,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
74:36
especially washing the clothes and things like that.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋นจ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ค ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
74:39
She had to do it all by hand and it used to take a long time.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:44
And many, many housewives would spend
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ถ€๋“ค์ด
74:47
so much of their time in the kitchen
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๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ
74:51
washing clothes, washing the dishes, cleaning everything.
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๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ผ์ด
74:54
It would take a long time because you had to do it all by hand.
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
74:58
But then in the 1950s, though, there were new devices, new types of technology
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1950๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์น˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
75:03
that came along, and they were described as labour saving,
1160
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๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝ
75:10
labour saving devices.
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ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:12
Labour being, of course, the effort that you have to put in to do something.
1162
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋…ธ๋™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Ÿ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค.
75:18
If you're labouring, it means you're working physically at something.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:23
You could be labouring in the fields, you could,
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๋“คํŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
75:27
but if you're washing clothes by hand and putting them through a mangle.
1165
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์†์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
75:32
when I grew up, my mother had,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
75:36
automatic washing machines were only just beginning to come into
1167
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์ž๋™ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
75:41
popularity in the 1970s.
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1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ง‰ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:44
But my mother had something in between
1169
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
75:48
washing by hand and an automatic machine called a twin tub.
1170
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์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํŠธ์œˆ ์š•์กฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ž๋™ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:53
So she would put there was a there was one section of this machine.
1171
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๋Š”
75:57
It was quite big where
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๊ณณ์€ ๊ฝค ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:00
the clothes would get washed.
1173
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.
76:03
but then you had to take them out of there and spin them.
1174
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ํšŒ์ „์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:07
you had to physically take them out yourself
1175
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์ง์ ‘ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ
76:10
and put them in the spinner at the side.
1176
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์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํ”ผ๋„ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:13
they called it a twin tub.
1177
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠธ์œˆ ์š•์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:15
But then, of course, those were replaced by fully automatic washing machines.
1178
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ „์ž๋™ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:19
But it's interesting how even in the 1970s,
1179
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์—๋„
76:23
my mother was still having to do quite a lot of labour
1180
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
76:26
when it came to washing clothes, because she had to.
1181
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๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:30
When you took it out of where the clothes are being washed and put it into the spin a bit,
1182
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๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์— ์‚ด์ง ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
76:36
you had to put water in it, a spin it,
1183
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
76:40
then put more water in it, spin it again and and then you had to.
1184
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๋˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
76:44
It was such a physical task.
1185
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:45
I would see my mother now puffy to pull out all these blankets
1186
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด์˜ฌ๋ผ
76:50
and sheets, all heavy with water, and put them into the spinner.
1187
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๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๋‹ด์š”์™€ ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์Šคํ”ผ๋„ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:54
Yes, it is.
1188
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:55
And that's even back then that was seen,
1189
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
76:59
as a sort of labour saving device,
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ ˆ์•ฝ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:02
even though it wasn't really saving much labour, just some of it.
1191
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:07
So Labour as well is effort.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋…ธ๋™๋„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค.
77:09
But my mother told me, of course, about when she was young.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:11
Her mother used to have she washed everything by hand and they had a
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋นจ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
77:15
like a mangle, to get the water out of the clothes.
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์˜ท์— ๋ฌป์€ ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง๊ธ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:20
and now we just have automatic washing machines.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ž๋™ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
77:23
We just put it in and, but of course, the what we were promised
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๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
77:27
was that all these labour saving devices would give us more leisure time.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ์ ˆ์•ฝ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:32
Yes, but have they.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
77:34
Well, maybe some, but of course a lot of people's time now is now occupied
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€
77:40
doing other things
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:42
like, you know, rubbish things probably.
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.
77:46
and I don't know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค
77:48
I don't know if I have any more spare time now than I used to and absolutely.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
77:53
Well, mostly we'll move on to this a little bit later on,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:56
because we are talking about the upsides and also the downsides as well.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:01
So things that are labour saving.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:04
It used to be a big buzz word in in the 1950s,
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1950๋…„๋Œ€,
78:08
the 1960s and also into the 1970s.
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1960๋…„๋Œ€, 1970๋…„๋Œ€์—๋„ ํฐ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:12
We don't tend to use that phrase anymore.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:16
Labour saving it sounds a little bit out of date, but but I, I think you can still
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๋…ธ๋™ ์ ˆ์•ฝ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
78:22
you can still refer to things as being labour saving,
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๋…ธ๋™ ์ ˆ์•ฝ,
78:26
definitely the most useful types of technology.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:31
So this is posed as a question, the most useful types of technology.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:36
Now Steve, you mentioned one of these just a few moments ago.
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์ž, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:42
Agriculture. Yes.
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๋†์—…. ์˜ˆ. ์–ผ๋งˆ
78:43
I saw an interesting statistic the other day.
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์ „ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:46
Nothing that I didn't know we were going to do this today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ค„์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:49
I talking about the the number of people
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๋‚˜๋Š”
78:52
that used to work on the land in agriculture
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๋†์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
78:56
making, you know, wheat, whatever.
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๋ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:00
It used to be 50% of the population
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79:04
before mechanical devices were invented to to plough the land
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋•…์„ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ 
79:10
and sow the seeds and, and reap the corn, so to speak.
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์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 50% ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:14
50% of all people used to work on the land, you know,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 50%๊ฐ€ ๋•…์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ
79:19
and that's probably only 150 years ago.
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ 150๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:22
We're talking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:24
But, but now only 5%
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
79:27
of the people in industrialised countries,
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79:30
like here and in the US, Europe, in the US,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
79:34
it's only around 5% of people now work on the land
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 5%๋งŒ์ด ๋•…์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
79:37
and produce about ten times as much food as we used to before.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ 10๋ฐฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€.
79:42
With 50% of the population working on the land. Yeah.
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 50%๊ฐ€ ํ† ์ง€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
79:45
So you might say that agriculture, the technology
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋†์—…, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
79:48
and don't forget the technology behind
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†์—… ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
79:51
agriculture is not just 100 or 200 years ago.
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๋‹จ์ง€ 100๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 200๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:56
We could go back maybe 800 years,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
79:59
a thousand years, even as agriculture was.
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๋†์—…์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 800๋…„, 1000๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:03
It was at the McKnight's who who introduced
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80:07
introduced the, the concept of harvesting and growing crops.
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์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ McKnight's์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:12
I think it was the and knights.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋” ์•ค ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
80:13
Thank you very much, Mr. and Mrs. McKnight.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งฅ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ ์”จ ๋ถ€๋ถ€.
80:16
The most useful types of technology, agriculture.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋†์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:20
And as Steve rightly said, it used to be
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”
80:23
the main, the main source of income.
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์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:26
But also, I suppose you had to do it as well
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
80:29
because you had to do it to survive.
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.
80:32
And then of course, we have scientific technology,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
80:37
which we will be coming to in a little while, because that is a subject
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
80:42
that that we're talking about generally around the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:46
And of course, I suppose you could also say industrial technology,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:53
industrial.
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.
80:54
But but in what sense would you say, Mr.. Steve?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
80:56
Because I think this is something you might be able to talk a lot about.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:02
Industrial.
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์‚ฐ์—….
81:03
Yeah.
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81:03
Well, I mean, a common one.
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์‘.
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:04
I mean, I like you talking about cars.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:08
and of course, the big one of the big,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
81:12
things that came in with car manufacturing was robot technology to make cars.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:17
And I think it was in Italy, wasn't it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
81:19
Wasn't it fit that first introduced the first factory
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”
81:23
that had robots making cars? Yes.
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? ์˜ˆ.
81:26
It was a huge event.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต
81:28
I remember I think it may have been the late
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์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
81:31
1970s, the very end of the 1970s, where
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1970๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜, 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:35
this idea of a robot, an arm,
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๋กœ๋ด‡, ํŒ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
81:39
it was very basic, but these things could,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
81:42
could actually construct and put together a car.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:48
And it was a huge thing at the time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:50
And, and even back then there were many people saying, well, it's great,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:56
but what about all the people, all the, the manual workers?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œก์ฒด ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:02
What will happen to them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
82:03
Well, that is it.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๋˜์ปจ
82:04
You've touched on on an important point there, Mr.
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์”จ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
82:06
Duncan, because always the fear of technology
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
82:10
is that it will take people's jobs.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•—์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:14
And of course, it does take people's jobs.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:16
I mean, with the agricultural revolution
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์ฆ‰,
82:20
in the way that we we make food, our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋†์—… ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
82:24
jobs were 50% of people were working on the land.
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์ง์—…์˜ 50%๊ฐ€ ๋•…์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:28
So and there's now a lot more people in the world because.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:32
So where did those jobs go?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๊ฐ€?
82:35
They had to, new jobs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:37
What technology does is that generally, and this is probably going to be the same with AI.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ AI์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:42
People are worrying about what jobs will be lost because of AI,
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AI๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
82:47
but when any new technology comes in, it creates other industries.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
82:53
and so what you have to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
82:56
what people have to do is that they have to think, well, what what's happening?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:00
Everything's changing.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:01
I need to have another skill and move into another area.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
83:05
So when a new technology comes along, it invariably creates new jobs
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด,
83:11
in other new industries which nobody thought of would ever exist
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83:16
before the new technology came along and is disruptive at the time. Yes.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
83:21
And then actually,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
83:22
there are two areas on the Steve that seem to have become
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:27
the focus of everything, and that is energy,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€,
83:31
energy and energy, energy use and energy production.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:36
And as, as you just said, your favourite subject, car manufacturing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
83:42
Because I suppose of all the things that we use and I,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— YouTube ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ
83:45
I'm sure you can come up with some others as well out there in YouTube land.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
83:51
But of all the things we use in our in our day to day life, I think
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
83:56
probably the one thing that has been the cause
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84:02
of misery for humans, and probably nature, has to be the motor car.
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ–‰์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์˜จ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:08
Well, I think you're being a bit negative there, Mr.
1305
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
84:11
Duncan.
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.
84:12
because obviously the car
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š”
84:15
has caused a great deal of freedom for, for us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:19
So I think it's positive, so mean.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€
84:21
We can talk about the environmental impact, of course, of cars, which is bad,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:25
as somebody has pointed out here, on, on the live stream as well.
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84:30
But of course, there's a lot of pollution caused through all this technology
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:34
because we're not very good at businesses, want to make lots of profit.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:39
Yeah.
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84:39
And mining is could very polluting for these rare elements
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์‘.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๊ด‘์€
84:43
that we need for various things is that Claudio says yes.
1316
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์›์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:47
Claudio says the world is polluted due to man's comfort.
1317
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:52
It is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
84:53
but of course, I mean, people do fear technology.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:55
Just going back to what I was saying about technology taking people's jobs and,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ,
84:59
and and I will take those repetitive jobs
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
85:04
because it'll be it's very good at that sort of replicating.
1322
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณต์ œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:08
It's probably the area it's going to be best in
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š”
85:11
is doing things that are easily repeatable.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:17
and so there are going to be lots of jobs that will go,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:20
but they will be replaced by new jobs because, I mean, it's not like we have.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ œ ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:24
I mean, there's a lot more people in the world now, but employment is very high.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ฅ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:31
There aren't that many people who aren't working.
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์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:34
You look at the US, if you look at industrialised countries, Europe,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
85:38
there are parts of Europe where unemployment is high,
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์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
85:42
but generally it's it's quite low.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:46
So there must be jobs.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:48
And of course, as we all become richer, then there's more service jobs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ง๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:53
I mean, there's coffee shops everywhere, restaurants everywhere, leisure facilities,
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์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
85:59
all employing people,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
86:02
in the service that the service industry has grown massively.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:05
Yeah.
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์‘.
86:06
So when we talk, when we talk about service, we are talking about shops,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ,
86:10
maybe, maybe companies that provide
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
86:12
a certain type of service, maybe accounting or maybe,
1340
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š”
86:17
advice for running a business, restaurants and yeah, that type of thing.
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์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
86:22
So all those sorts of things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
86:24
Yeah, I suppose you're all right, but I remember I suppose
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๋„ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
86:27
technology has always been sold to us
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
86:32
as a concept, as a way of making your life
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๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ,
86:37
better and easier at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ถ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:41
However, the truth,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค,
86:44
the truth quite often is the opposite.
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์ง„์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:48
Quite often it makes life more difficult.
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์‚ถ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:51
I mean, I mean, we don't need to go very far to see the effects because Mr.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
86:56
Steve quite often complains about technology
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€
86:59
the way it gets in the way, of his life when he's trying to do things.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข…์ข… ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:04
But you mentioned cars, of course, Steve.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
87:07
So even though cars have changed,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
87:10
how that how they work underneath the metal, they work differently.
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๊ธˆ์† ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:16
They use different types of energy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:17
That's still basically the same thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:20
And they still have to be manufactured and made in the same way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:25
So very little has changed
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87:28
when you think about cars, only the only thing that's really changed
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
87:32
is the way they're actually powered.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:36
Yes. And, obviously new technologies have made cars more efficient.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:40
If you think of the model T Ford, the first mass produced car, I think it was the first one.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์–‘์‚ฐ์ฐจ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ T ํฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์–‘์‚ฐ์ฐจ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
87:46
And and if you look at a it's a modern Eevee.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ Eevee์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:51
I mean, they've got four wheels and a steering wheel,
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐœ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:54
but the, the efficiency, I mean, even if you just
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์€
87:57
talk about a car that's still powered by,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์—ฐ์†Œ ์—”์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
88:00
a combustion engine, the efficiencies are much greater. Now.
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ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ.
88:04
There's more technology in them, but essentially, as you say, it's the same thing.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:09
it's a metal box for four wheels, a steering wheel, and seats for 4 or 5 people.
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด 4๊ฐœ, ์šด์ „๋Œ€, 4~5์ธ์šฉ ์ขŒ์„์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:14
I suppose the biggest change that's come along with cars is the safety aspect as well.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ธก๋ฉด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
88:19
Yes. I mean, cars are a lot heavier
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์˜ˆ. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ทœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ ,
88:22
because of safety regulations and cars are getting bigger because everyone's getting bigger.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ ์ ์  ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:27
So the cars are going to get bigger.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:30
people want to carry a lot more stuff around with them.
1375
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:33
but yeah, it's all about and as Lewis says, it's just put something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ด๊ณ  ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:39
And I was about to say, it's all about companies making money.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:43
Companies invent things.
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๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:45
And that is the that is the, the drive, the spur for technology
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด์ž ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:52
is really
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
88:54
companies trying to outdo their competitors,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
88:58
with something new that's better than the one before.
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์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:02
Yeah.
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์‘.
89:03
And because of competition, which is why if, if you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
89:07
which is why America, Europe,
1385
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ
89:10
and industrial countries have done
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, ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์ด
89:13
so well, it's because when you allow competition to take place, it fosters,
1387
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๊ทธํ† ๋ก ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
89:19
and drives,
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89:22
innovations in technology.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:25
Yeah.
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89:25
So without that competition, then you lose that spark,
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์‘.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
89:30
of innovation and technology stagnates. Yes.
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ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ์ •์ฒด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ์ด๋Š”
89:34
That's actually quite interesting because because you it's not just about competing
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89:39
for for sales or profit.
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ํŒ๋งค๋‚˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:42
It's also everyone trying to keep up with each other.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:46
So every time that race goes forward,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
89:50
one step, then everyone else also has to catch up.
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๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:53
Yeah.
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์‘.
89:54
So I think that's probably one of the reasons why things always seem to change nowadays.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:59
Again, this is something I find quite annoying as well.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:04
Mr. Steve hates it, but I also don't like it very much
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ
90:08
when things keep being changed or updated.
1402
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:12
And it does seem to happen more often.
1403
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:15
And I think that really comes from companies
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
90:20
or technology manufacturers all trying to stay ahead of each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:25
Yeah, that's it.
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์‘, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
90:27
I mean, a car somebody will bring out, I mean, the somebody will bring a I mean,
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:32
if Ford I, if no other car companies have come into the,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ Ford I๊ฐ€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
90:38
were allowed to, to produce,
1409
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90:41
their own cars, Ford would probably still be making the model T now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, Ford๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
90:45
It probably wouldn't have changed very much.
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์•„๋งˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:46
And what's interesting about the model T was it was designed
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๋ชจ๋ธ T์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
90:50
to be put together very quickly. So.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
90:53
So it wasn't just the design of the car itself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:56
It was actually the design of the parts as well.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๋””์ž์ธ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:00
So the big revolution came from from the technology that built the cars,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ํ˜๋ช…์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
91:07
but also the way in which the cars could quickly be assembled.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:12
And, and then you could make hundreds of these things,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
91:15
they would roll out of the factory in very large numbers.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ด ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:19
So I think it is quite an interesting,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
91:23
subject in that, in that point.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:25
And you find that countries that generally have a high level of state control,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
91:32
stifle innovation anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:34
Yes. And, and, you know, we won't mention the countries, but no.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:38
Anyway, still, the open societies allow more innovation, okay.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:42
More technology and and that's, that's this is what drives it.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:46
Yeah.
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91:46
So the difference between mechanical and intelligent machines.
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์‘.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:50
So this is where there seems to be a divide.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜ธ๋ถˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:54
So for many many years we often saw mechanical
1430
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ
91:58
things and electronic things as being very similar.
1431
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๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ „์ž์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:01
They seemed to follow the same path.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:04
However, over the past ten years
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
92:09
those things have slowly started to separate
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
92:14
and almost go their separate way in two different directions.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:18
So mechanical and intelligent machines.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:23
So when we talk about intelligent machines,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
92:26
I think it is a word that we often use
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
92:30
incorrectly.
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.
92:32
Intelligence is something that is allowing
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์ง€๋Šฅ์ด๋ž€
92:36
one thing to do something else.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:39
You might talk about people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:41
Human beings are intelligent most of the time.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
92:47
So there is a
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92:47
difference between mechanical things and intelligent machines,
1445
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:51
but they are kind of going separate ways now
1446
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
92:56
because we think of intelligent machines
1447
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
92:59
as being fairly docile.
1448
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์˜จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:03
They're static.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:05
They're just in one place.
1450
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:08
So when you look at your computer device,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
93:10
maybe you have a PC or a laptop.
1452
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PC๋‚˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:14
It doesn't do very much.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:16
It doesn't stand up, it doesn't walk around.
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์ผ์–ด์„œ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:18
It isn't performing a mechanical function.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:21
It just sits there in front of you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:25
So a lot of intelligent machinery is actually doing very little.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:31
It's, it's it's performing tasks that we would
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
93:34
otherwise perform ourselves using, using our brains.
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๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:38
I mean, it's not really intelligence, is it? Really?
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ •๋ง?
93:41
They call it intelligence.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:42
It's it's like artificial intelligence, AI it's not really intelligence.
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ AI๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:47
It's just
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
93:49
algorithms working away in the background.
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๋ฐฑ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:52
And it's programmed to respond depending on that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:57
What inputs go into it. Yes.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
93:59
So it's not really thinking in the same way that we would know.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:05
It's it's just got a lot of information stored in it.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:08
And if you ask it certain questions in a certain way,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ป์€
94:11
it's just answering those questions based on information it's already got.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
94:15
It's not thinking about it on an intellectual level.
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์ง€์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:19
It's just spewing out.
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๋ง‰ ๋ฟœ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
94:20
It's a bit like when you're buying from a computer, you'll
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
94:23
your computer will know nothing about you.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:27
It's just a blank, empty computer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ…… ๋นˆ, ํ…… ๋นˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:30
The hard drive is virtually empty.
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ํ•˜๋“œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:32
The only things inside the computer are the things
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
94:35
that allow the computer to to function.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:39
But it can't do anything else.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:40
It can run programs, but it can't do anything.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:43
You can't ask it anything.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:45
It's not that famous moment when they developed it.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:47
When a computer beat the world chess champion. Yes.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฒด์Šค ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์„ ์ด๊ธธ ๋•Œ. ์˜ˆ.
94:52
you know, you can't beat a computer chess.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:59
but it's not thinking about it, because all it knows is there.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:03
There's only there's a finite number of moves that you can make in chess.
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์ฒด์Šค์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:08
the ones that are, there's a lot of them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:14
Yeah, but there's, there's a, there are a finite number.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์œ ํ•œํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:17
Yeah.
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95:17
So if you programmed those all into a computer,
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์‘.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
95:21
it can appear to be cleverer than you, but it's just
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๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ง€
95:24
it's just working out from a list of instructions.
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๋ช…๋ น ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:27
And what what is the best outcome from moving that chess piece here?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฒด์Šค ๋ง์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
95:33
That or whatever?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€?
95:34
Yeah, it's just thinking about it.
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์‘, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
95:36
It's just in its programming. That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
95:38
You know, if if you move it here and that all those chess pieces here, then it's
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒด์Šค ๋ง์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด,
95:43
the outcome is going to be more favourable for it in the long end for the game.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:48
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ง€๋‚œ 70๋…„, 80๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
95:49
It's a bit like whether how they can predict the weather more accurately,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์™€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
95:52
because they just have all of the records from the past 70
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95:56
or 80 years of weather conditions.
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.
96:00
So they just take all of that data
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ
96:04
and whatever the weather is doing today
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์™€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
96:07
that the computer can then look through history
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
96:11
at all of those weather conditions that were similar to the one we're having.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:15
And it will kind of predict it will say, well,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
96:19
because this is happening, this might happen next.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:22
So they often describe those things as models.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:25
They will come up with the possibility of what the weather will do next.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:30
But it is all done with information that is already known.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:35
And quite often that information has to be put into the computer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:39
So you're right, Steve, the computer isn't really doing it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
96:43
All it's doing is processing using ones and zeros
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ 1๊ณผ 0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
96:49
very fast so they can't create no something.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:53
It can't create something or think in a creative way.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:57
It's just relying on stored information.
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์ €์žฅ๋œ ์ •๋ณด์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:00
So it can't suddenly come up with a new concept.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:03
And, that's what I can't do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
97:06
At least it can't do it at the moment.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:08
It can't come up with a new way of thinking.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:10
A new concept can only use the information it's currently got.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:15
Anyway, I don't know enough about that.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:17
Really. Next, the phrase.
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์ •๋ง. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:19
Now here's an interesting phrase Steve, I we've heard this a lot,
1525
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:23
this particular phrase, and I know a lot of music fans will will say, oh, Mr.
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๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์•… ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด '์•„,
97:28
Duncan, it was an album released by the police in the 1980s.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ด๊ฑด 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•œ ์•จ๋ฒ”์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:32
You are right, ghost in the machine.
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๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์†์˜ ์œ ๋ น.
97:34
But it's a phrase that's been often used as well over the years,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
97:38
and a lot of people think that this relates to computers.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:41
But in fact, it goes way back to, to the philosophy of,
1531
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
97:45
of, of us human beings.
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.
97:48
And there are those who believe that there are
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
97:52
consciousness, and everything that we think
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์˜์‹์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
97:56
is, is separate from, from the physical part of our body.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:01
So what they're saying is basically we are machines
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
98:05
with this little thing driving it.
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
98:08
So think of the ghost in the machine that is literally what it's referring to.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์†์˜ ์œ ๋ น์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
98:12
It's referring to a little spark that's going on in there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:16
So imagine being well, we some people believe in ghosts.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ น์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:21
So that's basically the, the concept of,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
98:25
of everything that, that human beings stand for.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:28
We are a physical machine controlled
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ์–ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
98:31
by a little thing that's flickering away.
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.
98:35
Some genetic code.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ์ „ ์ฝ”๋“œ.
98:36
Yes, but but the, the subconscious and the conscious
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์˜์‹์€
98:41
is, is separate.
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๋ณ„๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:43
But some people believe it is.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
98:45
It is as much part of the mechanics of the body as it is
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98:50
being, our way of observing the world around us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ ์ฒด ์—ญํ•™์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:54
So I find that quite an interesting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:56
So it doesn't necessarily refer to machines itself.
1552
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:01
It is actually talking about us, the ghost
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
99:04
that is operating this thing that is inside
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99:09
this machine, operating it.
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.
99:12
And over time it has been adapted and adopted by,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
99:16
by modern technology and computer manufacturers as well.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:20
So we think of something taking over, taking over a machine.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:24
And quite often they will use that phrase as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:28
So the connection between the thoughts and the mechanics of a person,
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์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€
99:33
these are interesting concepts because we think something,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:39
but our thoughts don't actually affect the rest of our body.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:43
The things we feel and the things we think aren't affecting your your arms and your legs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:49
It's like the two things are separate.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
99:51
Does that make sense, Mr.. Steve?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ? ๋˜์ปจ
99:54
I'm not quite sure what you're saying there, Mr.
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์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
99:55
Duncan, but it's not.
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๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:56
It's not what I'm saying. It's a concept.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:59
You mean like automatic stuff? I want to move my leg.
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์ž๋™ ์žฅ์น˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ ๋ง์ด์—์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
100:01
I don't have to think about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:03
I just moved my leg.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
100:04
Is that what you mean?
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100:04
That's it? But also.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ.
100:06
But also the actual you being you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:09
You being Mr. Steve.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:10
That essence of your consciousness.
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๋‹น์‹  ์˜์‹์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ.
100:13
What part of your body is that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
100:15
Or is it separate and that that that's basically
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
100:19
the, the, the divide between those two things.
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:22
Some people some people believe it is and some people believe it isn't. Yes.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
100:25
Do you do you have a soul or not?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
100:28
Is it is your is your do you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
100:31
Yeah.
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์‘.
100:32
There's that distinction between people that think that you've got a soul and that lives on your very
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
100:38
your essence of your being when your physical body dies,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹  ์กด์žฌ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š”
100:42
you've still got this soul that lives on or is that is your conscious mind.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ผ, ์ฆ‰ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:48
You know, it's like your conscious mind in a way.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:50
Does that live on after your body dies? Yeah.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‘.
100:53
Or is your conscious mind only a product
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์Œ์€
100:56
of your physical body and your brain, but also just die with you?
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์œก์ฒด์™€ ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
101:01
But what we're talking about is during your life when you were alive, how are those two things connected, if at all?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
101:07
And I find that quite interesting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:09
And it does move on to the next thing, of course.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:13
So the impact or effect on of technology on people,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€
101:17
because we think of ourselves as being
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„
101:20
a thinking machine, which is good as we are.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:23
But what about when technology develops
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
101:27
those same traits or those same abilities?
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๋™์ผํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
101:30
So you might talk about the impact and this is what you mentioned earlier, Steve.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Steve.
101:36
but yes, exactly.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:38
I'm taking jobs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
101:42
when computers first came along, they took a lot of jobs.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•—์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:46
When agriculture first came along, mechanical agriculture, it took a lot of jobs.
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๋†์—…์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋†์—…์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:51
but they usually replaced.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ต์ฒด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:54
History shows that when a new technology comes along,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด
101:58
other jobs are created as a result of that new technology.
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๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:02
So the people that lost their job from an old technology,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
102:08
now can cook and, upskill,
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์ด์ œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ ,
102:12
learn new skills and do the new jobs.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:15
But of course, if you're going to remove I mean, not everybody
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ œ ๋ง์€, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
102:20
there is this fear that in the future that,
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102:23
you've got to be quite brainy
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102:27
to be able to do maybe a lot of jobs in the future,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ฐ™์€
102:30
because a lot of the sort of simple, repetitive jobs will probably go,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
102:34
information gathering, that sort of thing.
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.
102:39
who knows?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
102:40
We don't know what's going to happen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:41
No, but you don't have to pardon me for certain, Steve.
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์•„๋‡จ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
102:44
The misconception is you have to be clever to use a computer.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:47
So if you can use a computer, you automatically become
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ
102:52
the smartest person in the room because the computer has the information.
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๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:57
And that is. That is those two things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:00
How human beings, we really don't need
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด์—ฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”
103:04
to use our brains very much anymore.
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์ด์ƒ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:07
This is something I mentioned a couple of weeks ago on one of my Wednesday live streams.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:11
We don't we don't actually learn things anymore
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ
103:15
in the same way as we used to, because we know
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์˜ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
103:18
all we have to do is is type it in and there is the information.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:24
There's no need to remember things because the computer is almost all brain.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:29
It's a little bit like carrying your brain around in your hand.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:33
You don't really need to use this, this thing
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
103:37
is almost being made redundant.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:40
But when do you think of how much time you used to have to spend
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
103:44
learning the times tables, for example?
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? ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
103:47
they used to be a lot of things
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์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์ง€
103:50
that you had to do, but it's like learning a language.
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๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:53
People are learning English, obviously watching watching here to learn English.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:58
The only way to get your brain to
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๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
104:01
to get better at it is constant repetition. Yes.
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๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
104:05
and there's that's never going to go in terms of learning a language.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:11
There could be technology that allows you to just speak into your phone.
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:16
And it I think it's already there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:18
And then the other person who speaks a different language can hear it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
104:22
but that's never going to replace.
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๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:26
I can't see that completely replacing the human connection
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104:30
between me learning another language and being able to go to that country and speak that language.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:36
Yes, there's, otherwise you're always going to lose that in human interaction.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:41
Yeah.
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์‘.
104:42
And because they'll there'll be a delay, won't there?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
104:44
If I speaking to a machine, can I order a cup of coffee please.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
104:48
And then I play it back to the person working in the coffee bar in Rome.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:52
It's that's not going to be a very nice experience.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:55
and then they have to repeat the thing in their language,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
105:00
and then you have to play what they've said
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
105:02
back to yourself so you can understand their, their response.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:06
And you're right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”.
105:07
You're right that that is there is a line.
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์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:10
And that line will always exist.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์„ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:13
It's never going to go away.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:14
That line that exists between human
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์€
105:19
contact, human that that need for human
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜์‚ฌ
105:23
beings to, to to communicate and talk
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์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
105:27
and to share and, and of course, to learn as well.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:32
That will never really go away.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:34
That's one of the reasons why I don't feel particularly threatened
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
105:39
by modern technology in that particular area.
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.
105:42
Steve.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
105:43
So so you do actually bring up a very interesting why do you see that what technology's done for you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์™œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
105:48
Look what technology's done for a lot of people on YouTube.
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
105:53
You can now you can teach English to literally millions of people around the world,
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
106:00
through through technology.
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.
106:01
You couldn't have done that before if you wanted to teach somebody English before.
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์ด์ „์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:06
You have had to go into a classroom, and, and teach people that there would be no other way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:12
But now you can you can help people this way to, to learn English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:17
so, there are always created new job for you. Yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
106:22
And for other English teachers and for all sorts of other skills.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:26
There are always options, I think. Yes.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ.
106:30
I mean, there will be some disruption probably at first
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
106:34
whenever there's new, some new technology, suddenly a lot of jobs are replaced,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ •
106:38
there's a disruption for a period of time, and then new jobs are created
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ 
106:44
and, and, people go back into employment again.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ทจ์—….
106:47
But it could be, I don't know, it could be a period of years.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด, ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:50
I mean, if, you know, if I developed the way they say it will,
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
106:54
that could be a very sudden loss of a lot of jobs anyway in certain areas.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
106:58
But then as new jobs get created
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด
107:01
by that technology, those will eventually be filled again. Yes.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฑ„์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
107:06
So the impact or effect of technology on people.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ.
107:09
Well, technology of course affects the workforce.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:14
I think we've pretty much covered that over the past few minutes.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:18
So we won't go into that again because we've basically just talked about the workforce,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ,
107:22
the way technology can come along and it can take people's jobs away.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•—์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:30
Technology affects Mr..
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ Steve Security ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
107:33
Steve Security.
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.
107:35
Now, I did mention earlier that there was a bit of a
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
107:39
a drama concerning technology around the world.
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.
107:44
Not everyone was affected.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:46
It was mainly affecting big companies, people
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์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ
107:49
who use certain types of security software
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107:53
because they have to handle lots of different types of data.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:57
So not the average person, like like myself and Mr.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋‚˜ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
108:01
Steve, but big companies.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
108:03
So because of a fault in a type of security software
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์žฅ์น˜ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
108:09
devices were, were, were
1703
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108:11
well, they weren't working because they didn't recognise the software.
1704
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:15
Suddenly it was different.
1705
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:17
Suddenly it was it was something that appeared to be attacking the computer.
1706
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:23
And of course, as you know, if that happens to your computer, it will stop working.
1707
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘๋™์ด ์ค‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:28
It will go into safety mode
1708
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์•ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
108:31
and you can't do anything with it.
1709
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:34
So that did happen and a lot of places were affected by it.
1710
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:38
Airports.
1711
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๊ณตํ•ญ.
108:40
And what, what what other places were affected?
1712
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
108:44
Steve, thanks.
1713
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
108:47
I think some places you couldn't draw money out.
1714
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๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
108:50
It's they've described it as the biggest
1715
6530405
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ
108:53
sort of tech upset, computer upset that's ever happened.
1716
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:58
and I mean, doctors surgeries, they couldn't make it.
1717
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
109:03
I mean, this is ridiculous, isn't it?
1718
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ์ด์ œ
109:05
We have become so reliant on technology
1719
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ
109:08
now that if something goes wrong, just ordinary functions.
1720
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
109:13
Like, for example, in the UK, there is a, there is a particular system
1721
6553144
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์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š”
109:17
that all surgeries use and the hospitals for making appointments
1722
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ
109:22
for patients and for accessing patient notes.
1723
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ํ™˜์ž ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ๋ฐ ํ™˜์ž ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:26
So in the old days, you had, you go to the doctor
1724
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
109:30
and you'd have the notes and he would take them out and read them.
1725
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:33
And last time you came, you had constipation or something.
1726
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ์˜ค์…จ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณ€๋น„๋ผ๋˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
109:38
but now it's all on the computer screen, isn't it?
1727
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
109:40
You go to a doctor now, he doesn't have a physical notes.
1728
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:44
And if you make an appointment to the doctor, it's all done on the computer.
1729
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:48
Well, this system, at least in the UK, was affected
1730
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
109:53
and people couldn't make appointments to go and see the doctor there.
1731
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:57
When the doctor, they went into the doctor.
1732
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:59
I'd like to make an appointment.
1733
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์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:01
I'm sorry. You can't. The computer systems down.
1734
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋‹ค์šด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:04
Well, isn't that ridiculous?
1735
6604595
1618
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€?
110:06
Yeah, the most basic thing.
1736
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์‘, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ.
110:08
Okay, Steve, I'm just saying that.
1737
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
110:10
And and the doctors couldn't look at the notes.
1738
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:12
The patient notes it. I mean, that's just crazy. So.
1739
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ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
110:15
So there isn't a backup system for those, okay, essential tasks.
1740
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์—… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:21
And this is what will have to be done. Nothing.
1741
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜.
110:24
Okay, Steve.
1742
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1101
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
110:25
Now first of all, it wasn't the computers that was the problem.
1743
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์šฐ์„ , ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:28
Yeah I know the upshot is that that's just what happened.
1744
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
110:31
Steve. Steve, you've made your point.
1745
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
110:34
I need to make mine there.
1746
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
110:35
Yeah, I'm just saying, my point is that there should be something.
1747
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚ด ์š”์ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
110:39
Yes, that you can if there is a problem with the
1748
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
110:42
if the computer is affected by something that there is a is a workaround.
1749
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:48
Reverting back to a like a manual system.
1750
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์ˆ˜๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:50
But there isn't anything there isn't in that situation because, well, this is what we're talking about now.
1751
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:54
We've talked about security.
1752
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:56
So security is is, is a different thing because now I felt sorry.
1753
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด์•ˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:01
I don't normally feel sorry for windows because Microsoft
1754
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Windows์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Microsoft๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
111:05
over the years have been a bit naughty with their practices, to be honest.
1755
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
111:10
And but
1756
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
111:12
but a lot of people were criticising Microsoft when it wasn't really their fault.
1757
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4454
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ๋„ Microsoft๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:16
It was another company who provides the security software, which is a completely different thing.
1758
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๋ณด์•ˆ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:22
So in that situation, there wouldn't be a failsafe,
1759
6682355
4021
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:26
because that thing is what is deciding
1760
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
111:30
what can go through and what can't go through.
1761
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2903
ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:33
So as soon as that disappears, or if it's corrupted,
1762
6693633
3420
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด
111:37
then the computer itself won't work because that security system has stopped working.
1763
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5789
ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณด์•ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:43
It's a bit like your antivirus software, isn't it, Steve?
1764
6703293
2902
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
111:46
If it's not running, then your computer is suddenly exposed
1765
6706663
5038
์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
111:51
to all of the viruses that that might be affecting.
1766
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3320
์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:55
It's the computer.
1767
6715021
1568
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์•ผ.
111:56
So, in that situation, I, I was, I was thinking,
1768
6716589
4288
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:01
okay, maybe it's not Microsoft's fault, so I might, I might give them
1769
6721327
5305
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Microsoft์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
112:07
it is their fault really because they've outsourced that task to another company.
1770
6727033
4404
๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:12
So I, I think you've actually I think they decided
1771
6732004
3370
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
112:15
to outsource the security updates to another company.
1772
6735374
3320
๋ณด์•ˆ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:18
But all all companies do that.
1773
6738694
1585
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.
112:20
They always have.
1774
6740279
934
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:21
I know, but that this is this is a problem that happened with Boeing.
1775
6741213
4055
์•Œ์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ž‰์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
112:25
And anyway we won't go into.
1776
6745268
1234
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:26
But yeah, I mean this should be a way of,
1777
6746502
3453
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์ œ ๋ง์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
112:29
of of a backup for computers if they go wrong.
1778
6749972
4271
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:34
Yeah.
1779
6754393
267
112:34
In essential services like doctors, you know, it's health.
1780
6754660
5639
์‘.
์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:40
People's lives are at stake.
1781
6760449
1702
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:42
Well it's it's one issue that should be some way around it.
1782
6762151
3687
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:45
Okay.
1783
6765838
400
์ข‹์•„์š”.
112:46
If but this is what I did earlier.
1784
6766238
2369
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
112:48
Steve, at the start of today's live stream, you didn't see it because you weren't watching.
1785
6768607
4171
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
112:52
But this this is what I showed.
1786
6772962
2886
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:56
And I said these things.
1787
6776048
1585
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:57
What are they? I don't recognise them.
1788
6777633
2669
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:00
They're such unusual objects.
1789
6780302
3220
์ •๋ง ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด๋„ค์š”.
113:03
Can you see that?
1790
6783973
1051
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
113:05
What is it? It's so unusual. It's so weird.
1791
6785024
2886
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ง ์ด๋ก€์ ์ด์—์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”.
113:08
And this.
1792
6788043
718
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ.
113:10
This can never be corrupted.
1793
6790112
2636
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:12
This can never be lost if the electricity goes off.
1794
6792748
3937
์ •์ „์ด ๋˜์–ด๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์†์‹ค๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:17
And this is the point you just made, Steve.
1795
6797069
2402
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ.
113:19
So I'm actually saying.
1796
6799471
1652
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:21
All right by that there is no substitute
1797
6801123
3970
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:25
for a pen and a piece of paper.
1798
6805594
2903
ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:28
If you keep your papers in a drawer
1799
6808747
2219
์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์„œ๋ž
113:30
or in a filing system, they're always there.
1800
6810966
3203
์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:34
It doesn't matter what happens.
1801
6814269
1585
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:35
The electricity can go off all of your computers can fail,
1802
6815854
3537
์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
113:39
and you will still have these things.
1803
6819791
2670
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:42
So something I noticed as well when I was doing the my am dram show the other week,
1804
6822461
4971
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
113:47
we had, you know, musicians there, live musicians,
1805
6827799
3454
๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค,
113:51
violin player, oboe, etc.
1806
6831336
2903
๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž, ์˜ค๋ณด์— ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:54
and of course, you know, musicians have got to stand with their music on, haven't they?
1807
6834339
3954
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
113:58
Well, normally, you know, I've never seen this before, but normally
1808
6838927
3453
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
114:03
you've got a piece of paper that's the music.
1809
6843064
3120
์Œ์•…์ด ์ ํžŒ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:06
You open it up and the music up. Music's on there.
1810
6846184
2469
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ์Œ์•…์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
114:08
But one of the ladies, she didn't have that at all.
1811
6848653
3537
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
114:12
She had like this giant tablet.
1812
6852190
2069
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:15
And the music was on there
1813
6855277
1501
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
114:16
and she kept sort of pressing buttons on the screen.
1814
6856778
3804
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:21
But have you, have you seen what happens at the Proms at the Royal Albert Hall.
1815
6861366
4204
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ์—ด ์•จ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ™€์˜ ํ”„๋กฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
114:25
They all have it on, on little tablet devices that. Yes.
1816
6865804
4204
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘์€ ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
114:30
I don't know if that, if that went it's the something went wrong with it.
1817
6870008
5338
๋งž๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:35
The power went.
1818
6875346
1836
ํž˜์ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
114:37
Then they wouldn't be able to play the music.
1819
6877182
2252
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:39
Seems,
1820
6879434
2619
114:42
Yeah.
1821
6882053
584
114:42
But anyway, it, it was interesting.
1822
6882637
2636
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”.
114:45
If it's working properly.
1823
6885273
1418
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
114:46
Well, it probably will work most of the time. Yes.
1824
6886691
2903
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
114:49
but occasionally it's probably better anyway.
1825
6889594
3387
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:52
Yeah, we're running out of time.
1826
6892981
1318
์‘, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด.
114:54
That is the point that, a lot of people made yesterday, they were saying
1827
6894299
4004
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์–ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
114:58
this is something that that really is so rare.
1828
6898453
2969
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:02
And it's like anything when it happens, it seems like it's the end of the world,
1829
6902223
4288
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
115:06
but these things are so rare that it probably won't happen again.
1830
6906511
4204
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋“œ๋ฌผ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:10
But Phil.
1831
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1051
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„.
115:11
Oh, I'm going to we're going to move on.
1832
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:13
Yeah. No. Can I just make one point?
1833
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1902
์‘. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
115:15
When software goes wrong, people dumping planes crash and people fall out of the air.
1834
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5489
์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ
115:21
That's that's happened in those,
1835
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2902
์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:24
you know, we won't mention the company, but two planes crashed, right?
1836
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3137
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
115:27
Yeah. Due to a software faults.
1837
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3070
์‘. ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด.
115:30
Yeah.
1838
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717
์‘.
115:31
It didn't say that the pilots weren't able to overcome.
1839
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3804
์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:35
Yeah.
1840
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517
115:35
So there's, you know, there's got to be a way of overriding this, when it goes wrong.
1841
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4955
์‘.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
115:40
I agree, I agree.
1842
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2119
๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:42
So technology can also affect privacy as well.
1843
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4087
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:46
Another big one.
1844
6946867
1802
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ.
115:48
So when you go on the internet Steve what's the first thing you do normally when you go on the internet
1845
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4521
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
115:53
I will put in my password. Yes.
1846
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3153
์ œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
115:56
But also you just look at things.
1847
6956944
2903
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:59
You look at things every time you look at anything
1848
6959947
2936
116:03
on the internet, anything, whatever it is,
1849
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3721
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ,
116:07
shopping, news, anything,
1850
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2903
์‡ผํ•‘, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
116:11
it is being recorded.
1851
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3303
๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:14
It is whatever you think with your with your fancy software
1852
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4221
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
116:19
and your, your, blockers.
1853
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2903
.
116:23
Trust me, it's still getting through.
1854
6983170
2369
์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:25
Someone is still tracking what you are looking at.
1855
6985539
3353
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:28
Whatever you think it is still happening.
1856
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2970
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:32
And it's been proven over the years that a lot of data is always collected.
1857
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4271
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:36
In fact, yesterday Facebook were fined
1858
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3237
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์–ด์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์€
116:40
for stealing data and misusing data, I think.
1859
7000504
4020
๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์šฉํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:44
I can't remember where it was.
1860
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1168
์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:45
I think it's Uganda or Nigeria somewhere in the African continent.
1861
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6389
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
116:52
But it was a big story and this happens quite a lot. So.
1862
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3870
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
116:56
So privacy is something that has already gone.
1863
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5005
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:02
It's just that we don't realise it.
1864
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1451
๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:04
Companies say that they delete your data after a certain period of time.
1865
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4221
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:08
I don't believe that.
1866
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1085
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:10
I don't think anybody does.
1867
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1384
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:11
It's you.
1868
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534
117:11
They might delete it, but it goes somewhere else. Yes.
1869
7031918
2903
๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—์š”.
์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
117:15
well it's it's it is it, it's semantics, isn't it?
1870
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3788
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ์˜๋ฏธ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
117:18
Because they say that we don't keep the data and the reason why they don't keep it is because they've already sold it.
1871
7038959
5672
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:24
So they don't need to keep it because it's done its job.
1872
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3270
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:28
So it is there is there is a little bit
1873
7048902
2752
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
117:31
of trickery happening with that.
1874
7051654
3270
์†์ž„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:34
So you can say you've deleted it, but it doesn't mean that you've used it
1875
7054924
4438
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
117:39
or sold it to someone else for them to use, which is a completely different thing altogether.
1876
7059779
4955
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํŒ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:44
So we often think of privacy and of course, the environment.
1877
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4021
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:48
Steve,
1878
7068755
784
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ,
117:50
can you think of one way that
1879
7070740
2069
117:52
technology affects the environment?
1880
7072809
2903
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
117:56
You mean in terms of pollution?
1881
7076729
2019
์˜ค์—ผ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
117:58
Anything?
1882
7078748
1552
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ?
118:00
Yes. you know, there's
1883
7080300
2902
์˜ˆ. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
118:03
everybody talks about the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere that they, due to industrial activities
1884
7083720
4838
์‚ฐ์—… ํ™œ๋™
118:08
and human activity, cars, oil, burning oil.
1885
7088558
5789
๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™, ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์„์œ , ์„์œ  ์—ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘ CO2์˜ ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:15
but the weird one, of course, computers
1886
7095131
3720
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
118:19
and software and places that run these massive databases,
1887
7099535
5189
์™€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
118:25
they use a phenomenal amount of electricity that has to be generated.
1888
7105391
4438
๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:30
So even if that that place is not producing
1889
7110179
4538
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€
118:34
any environmentally damaging
1890
7114717
3820
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
118:39
and anything that's coming out of that factory or that place,
1891
7119372
3203
๊ทธ ๊ณต์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€
118:43
it is just a place that's full of computers that get hot and they need electricity
1892
7123292
5589
๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์žฅ์†Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:48
and they need cooling, but they're not producing anything that's harmful.
1893
7128881
4438
์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:53
They're just using using the energy without putting anything back.
1894
7133319
5405
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:58
Which of course, electricity is probably fossil fuels is generating the electricity.
1895
7138924
5222
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:04
So that's causing the pollution that they were people used to.
1896
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3454
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:07
That was it wasn't there a few year or so ago, a few years ago,
1897
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š”
119:11
everyone was complaining about Bitcoin mining
1898
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3170
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
119:14
using huge amounts of electricity, contributing to global warming.
1899
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4004
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ โ€‹โ€‹์ฑ„๊ตด์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:19
But apparently the AI revolution will
1900
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ AI ํ˜๋ช…์€
119:24
make that look like nothing.
1901
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2369
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ โ€‹โ€‹์ฑ„๊ตด๋ณด๋‹ค
119:26
It will use up far more electricity
1902
7166585
2903
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
119:29
then this Bitcoin mining used to do interesting point.
1903
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5122
.
119:36
from Lewis has been, has mentioned this a few times
1904
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3120
Lewis๋Š”
119:39
that when new technology comes along it's the,
1905
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3353
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ
119:43
the distribution of that or the people that have access to it
1906
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐฐํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
119:47
are normally the wealthiest in society.
1907
7187105
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:50
and yeah, as that is if that is a fair point,
1908
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
119:55
quite often when new technology comes along, it's very expensive
1909
7195931
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ 
119:59
and it's only available to the richest in society.
1910
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์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:03
And and when they start developing sort of anti-aging technology
1911
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋…ธํ™” ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
120:08
and things like that,
1912
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120:12
you know, that's probably only going to be available to, to the very wealthiest in society.
1913
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:16
Yeah. I think it's is safe to say it will. Yes.
1914
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์‘. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
120:18
At least initially until it's upscaled.
1915
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€.
120:21
And then when it's upscale it becomes cheaper, doesn't it? That's it.
1916
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ๋” ์‹ธ์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
120:26
so technology affects the future of humanity.
1917
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:30
Oh my goodness.
1918
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์•„, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ.
120:31
The future of all of us.
1919
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
120:34
Because machines might become
1920
7234002
3270
๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
120:37
become more intelligent or more clever.
1921
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๋”์šฑ ์ง€๋Šฅํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:42
perhaps.
1922
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951
์•„๋งˆ๋„.
120:43
So this this brings me on to an interesting book.
1923
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
120:47
a collection of stories, by the way, I called iRobot by,
1924
7247549
3870
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์ง‘์€
120:51
of course, Asimov, Isaac Asimov, Mister Steve.
1925
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Asimov, Isaac Asimov, Mister Steve์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ iRobot์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:55
Yeah, he's he's the science fiction writer
1926
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2903
๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜
120:59
whose work was used as the basis
1927
7259077
2903
๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์“ด SF ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฐ
121:02
of modern technology
1928
7262914
2069
121:04
concerning artificial intelligence, which I find quite fascinating.
1929
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, ๊ฝค ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
121:09
So this particular.
1930
7269187
1101
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:10
Well, in fact, it's not one story. It's a collection of stories.
1931
7270288
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:13
I think it was actually released or published in 1950.
1932
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด ์ฑ…์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1950๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถœํŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
121:17
But the original story relating to to his
1933
7277161
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›๋ž˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜
121:21
his laws of robotics.
1934
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๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณตํ•™ ๋ฒ•์น™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
121:24
I'm sure you've heard of this. Do I have,
1935
7284152
1868
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:27
first of all,
1936
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์šฐ์„ 
121:28
something that's designed to to operate like a person
1937
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
121:33
if it's robotic, if it has some sort of intelligence,
1938
7293427
4889
๋กœ๋ด‡์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
121:38
a robot may not injure a human being or through an action,
1939
7298849
4505
๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
121:44
allow a human being to come to harm.
1940
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
121:46
So I think I think that's quite a interesting law to have.
1941
7306774
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์น™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:51
You don't want something running around causing problems and killing everyone.
1942
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:56
The second law, a robot must obey the orders given it by human beings,
1943
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ•์น™์ธ ๋กœ๋ด‡์€
122:01
except where such orders would conflict with the first law.
1944
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ช…๋ น์— ๋ณต์ข…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:06
So even if I told a robot to do something against the human being, it wouldn't do it.
1945
7326694
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:12
So I think that's that's a pretty good we definitely
1946
7332483
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122:15
we definitely need those in place when, when,
1947
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3521
122:19
when we get, those robots that we see
1948
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122:22
in, in the films that go around killing human beings,
1949
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์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด
122:25
wonder that Arnold Schwarzenegger in the movie.
1950
7345896
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์˜ํ™”์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” Arnold Schwarzenegger์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ธ์ œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:29
You mean Terminator? Terminator. Yes.
1951
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ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„ค์ดํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„ค์ดํ„ฐ. ์˜ˆ.
122:32
And I'm. And the third law.
1952
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ•์น™.
122:33
Steve, a robot must protect its own existence
1953
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ์ œ
122:37
as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or second law.
1954
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1๋ฒ•์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ2๋ฒ•์น™์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:42
So even if the robot is in danger, it must be selfless.
1955
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ดํƒ€์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:47
Which I think is the most interesting of all the all the rules.
1956
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:51
So you are actually making that robot
1957
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด
122:56
aware
1958
7376310
1951
122:58
of human beings and the fact they shouldn't be harmed.
1959
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:01
So you are technically saying that that robot should be selfless
1960
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ์ดํƒ€์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ
123:06
and have no self,
1961
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์•„
123:10
awareness.
1962
7390240
1218
์ธ์‹์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:11
And as for protecting itself, I think human beings should go by those laws.
1963
7391458
4454
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:16
I don't know about robots.
1964
7396746
1202
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
123:17
I think human beings should obey the same laws as the robots.
1965
7397948
3386
์ธ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
123:21
And then we will have a much a nicer society.
1966
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2486
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:23
well that's it, you see, what do I you can program machines, but you can't program people.
1967
7403820
7141
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
123:30
At least not yet anyway.
1968
7410961
2886
์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์•„๋‹˜
123:33
Not yet?
1969
7413847
1701
?
123:35
Maybe in the future that will happen.
1970
7415548
3070
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:38
Anyway, I think that's an interesting subject.
1971
7418968
2903
์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
123:42
Well, I hope people found that interesting.
1972
7422072
2636
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.
123:44
There's been plenty of, feedback on the live chat and
1973
7424708
3753
์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
123:48
and of course, as far as the future is concerned,
1974
7428461
3087
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ
123:51
Steve, we don't know, do we?
1975
7431548
2902
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
123:54
Nobody knows what's going to happen in the future.
1976
7434551
2269
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:56
We can predict.
1977
7436820
1384
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:58
But, it's almost always very, very different to what we think it will be.
1978
7438204
4238
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:03
And that's a positive thing.
1979
7443309
2486
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:05
Well, it could mostly it's better than we thought.
1980
7445795
2903
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:08
Yes. One thing is for sure, people will never grow
1981
7448765
3336
์˜ˆ. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
124:12
tired of human contact in some form or another.
1982
7452101
4855
์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์— ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ง€์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:17
You can never reproduce the human soul.
1983
7457223
5155
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:22
I read a book years and years ago.
1984
7462712
1868
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:24
Science fiction book, just to tweak the end on this.
1985
7464580
2870
๊ณต์ƒ๊ณผํ•™ ์ฑ…, ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:27
That, this this thing was created.
1986
7467450
3186
์ €๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:30
They were aliens from another planet. It landed, but they were like blobs,
1987
7470636
3654
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ ,
124:35
and, they'd read your mind
1988
7475341
3270
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
124:39
and they they could tell they wanted to be friends with you, and.
1989
7479161
5005
๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:44
But they formed themselves. They read your mind.
1990
7484166
3304
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:47
Who would be the perfect, the perfect partner,
1991
7487703
3270
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ,
124:50
the perfect person to spend your life with.
1992
7490973
2903
์ธ์ƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
124:53
And from all the information that was in your head
1993
7493976
3303
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
124:57
about what you liked, what you didn't like in a person, it created itself.
1994
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4838
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:02
It formed itself into this perfect human being.
1995
7502468
3470
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
125:05
For you as a partner who which sounds like a wonderful life ahead if they ever develop that technology, Mr.
1996
7505938
7241
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—๋Š”
125:13
Duncan, that there has to be some downside of that.
1997
7513179
3319
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:16
There has to be a negative.
1998
7516498
1502
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:18
There's no negative, none whatsoever.
1999
7518000
2319
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:20
So what do you say?
2000
7520319
1134
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
125:21
But what if everyone wanted the same type of person,
2001
7521453
2903
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
125:24
and then the world would be very dull and boring?
2002
7524456
3087
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:27
Well, people don't they? Do they? Everybody fancies different people.
2003
7527643
3270
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:31
so there's something positive to think about that that might come in the future.
2004
7531130
4371
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
125:35
Nice happiness, Mr. Duncan. I'm hungry.
2005
7535584
2736
์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ. ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.
125:38
I'm thirsty.
2006
7538320
984
๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ผ์š”.
125:39
I can tell that you want to go.
2007
7539304
1585
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:40
And, I want to go.
2008
7540889
2503
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
125:43
So lovely to be here to interact with all of you
2009
7543392
2519
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
125:45
lovely people through the medium of this technology.
2010
7545911
3120
.
125:49
And see you all again.
2011
7549298
1501
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
125:50
will I be here next week?
2012
7550799
1251
๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๊นŒ?
125:52
Let me think. What's happening next weekend?
2013
7552050
1619
์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
125:53
Yes, I will be here.
2014
7553669
1952
์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:55
Good, because it will be the last English addict on Sunday.
2015
7555621
5922
์ข‹์•„, ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
126:01
So July, August will be coming.
2016
7561543
3987
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 7์›”, 8์›”์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:05
And of course,
2017
7565530
951
๋ฌผ๋ก 
126:08
we know what happens in August.
2018
7568433
2036
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 8์›”์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” 12์ผ์€
126:10
It will be a certain person's birthday
2019
7570469
4054
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
126:15
on the 12th of August.
2020
7575340
2703
.
126:18
I will give you a clue.
2021
7578043
1852
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ
126:19
It isn't Mr.
2022
7579895
784
์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
126:20
Steve and it is me.
2023
7580679
2903
๋‚˜์•ผ.
126:24
Thank you, Mr. Steve. See you next Sunday.
2024
7584399
1952
๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ. ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:26
See you next Sunday and see you in about four minutes time.
2025
7586351
3937
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:30
Yes, in the kitchen. Bye.
2026
7590305
2903
์‘, ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ. ์•ˆ๋…•.
126:34
Bye. He was.
2027
7594659
1018
์•ˆ๋…•. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
126:35
Mr. Steve has left the building.
2028
7595677
2903
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:38
Well, that was interesting.
2029
7598730
1118
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”.
126:39
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
2030
7599848
2636
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:42
Something a little different.
2031
7602484
2018
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ.
126:44
Sometimes it's nice to let your mind wander
2032
7604502
2887
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
126:47
for a while to explore
2033
7607972
2903
126:51
the depths of the human soul.
2034
7611209
3554
์ธ๊ฐ„ ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:55
And of course, think about everything else connected to it.
2035
7615213
3987
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
126:59
I will see you on Wednesday.
2036
7619801
1852
์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:01
I'm with you on Wednesday.
2037
7621653
1418
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:03
I will be live with you from 2 p.m.
2038
7623071
3386
์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:06
UK time.
2039
7626457
1235
์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
127:07
On Wednesday I'm going to have a cup of tea now.
2040
7627692
3587
์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:12
First of all, I will sit in Mr.
2041
7632180
2052
์šฐ์„  ์ €๋Š”
127:14
Steve's comfy corner because it is very comfortable,
2042
7634232
3620
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์— ์•‰์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:18
I have to say, and then I will have a cup of tea with Mr.
2043
7638069
3303
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
127:21
Steve.
2044
7641372
718
.
127:22
See you very soon. Enjoy the rest of your day.
2045
7642090
2902
๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
127:25
I hope you will have a good time.
2046
7645360
3203
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:28
Whatever you are doing, have a good Sunday and enjoy yourself
2047
7648563
4538
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋“  ์ผ์š”์ผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ 
127:33
until we meet again, hopefully on Wednesday.
2048
7653101
3386
์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:36
This is Mr.
2049
7656788
684
127:37
Duncan in the birthplace of the English language
2050
7657472
3336
127:40
saying thank you for watching, enjoy your day.
2051
7660808
3721
์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:44
And of course, until the next time we meet here, you know what's coming next.
2052
7664862
4321
๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:49
Yes, you do.
2053
7669183
684
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:56
Stay safe.
2054
7676023
1135
์•ˆ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
127:57
Stay happy.
2055
7677158
2002
ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
127:59
See you on Wednesday.
2056
7679160
2402
์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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