What does the English word 'DRAG' mean? - English Addict with Mr Duncan

3,332 views ใƒป 2024-10-22

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:19
Here is an interesting way of expressing an action and a feeling.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
We might use this word to describe the movement
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
or the position of an object as it is being moved.
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.
00:30
It could also be used to describe the feeling of an event or situation
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
seemingly going on forever and ever.
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00:39
The word is โ€˜dragโ€™.
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'๋Œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
As a verb the word drag means move or transport something,
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
normally an object that is too heavy to carry.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Instead of lifting the object up, you drag it along the ground,
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๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
00:57
normally whilst still holding onto it.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋•…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
A heavy object that is difficult to hold
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์žก๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
01:04
might be dragged along as a way of moving it.
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๋Œ๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
You drag something along the ground.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋•…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
You are dragging it. It is being dragged.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
You might also drag something because carrying it would be too much trouble.
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์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
To carry something or move in a lazy way.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค.
01:27
You might drag your feet as you walk.
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๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
You might drag your backpack along behind you because you are too tired to carry it.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
An event or situation that seems to be going by very slowly can be said to โ€˜dragโ€™.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ '๋Œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
A long lecture that seems to be going on
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01:50
for a โ€˜very longโ€™ time might be described as โ€˜dragging byโ€™.
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'๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žœ' ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” '๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
A boring thing that must be endured, might โ€˜drag onโ€™ for too long.
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์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ '์งˆ์งˆ ๋Œ' ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
As a noun, you might say that particular event is, or was a drag.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ทธ(drag) ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
A boring person might be described as a drag.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋Œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
โ€œDon't invite him to the party, he is such a drag.โ€
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"๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”."
02:18
Once again, as a verb,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
02:20
we might use the word drag to describe the action of spoiling or ruining something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
To drag a person or their reputation through the mud... (figuratively)
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์ง„ํ™ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€... (๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ)
02:32
means their good name or reputation is being questioned.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์˜์‹ฌ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
You might drag something down by holding onto it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
To drag someone under the water.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ .
02:46
To pull something along in a certain direction is drag.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
You might drag someone around the shop.
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์ƒ์  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
In this situation, we are using the word figuratively to express movement.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
โ€œShe dragged me around the shopping centre looking for new clothes.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์–ด์š”.โ€
03:06
In this type of sentence, we are normally suggesting
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:09
that we are being forced to do something that we would much rather not do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:16
Once again, as a noun, the word โ€˜dragโ€™ can refer to resistance caused by movement.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ '๋Œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
For example, the speed of a moving object is affected by drag.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์†๋„๋Š” ๋Œ๋ฆผ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So as you can see, this rather simple word can be used in many different ways.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:38
I hope this lesson has not been a drag.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
I hope the time you spent watching it did not drag by.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€์ฒด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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