How do I express fear in English? - English words - fear and being afraid. Learn English with Duncan

339,165 views ใƒป 2008-07-20

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:55
hi everybody this is mr. Duncan in England how are you today are you ok I
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ
01:03
hope so are you happy I hope so in today's
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ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
01:09
lesson we're going to take a look at words connected with fear and being
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ๆๆ€–ใจๆใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
01:15
afraid
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01:33
there are many words that are connected to being afraid and experiencing fear
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ๆใ‚Œใจ็ตŒ้จ“ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๆๆ€–
01:39
such as alarmed anxious apprehension dread fret frightened horror petrified
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ใชใฉใฎๆๆ€– ไธๅฎ‰ ไธๅฎ‰ ๆๆ€– ็„ฆใ‚Š ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๆๆ€– ็ŸณๅŒ–
02:00
scared terrorized trepidation and ease and worry fear is an emotional reaction
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02:20
to something we are afraid of we express fear in many ways for instance our heart
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ใ™ใ‚‹ ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ ้œ‡ใˆใจๅฎ‰ใ‚‰ใŽใจๅฟƒ้…
02:28
might beat faster maybe we begin to bite our nails
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02:36
perhaps we shiver or maybe we close our eyes so we cannot see what is happening
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็งใŸใกใฏ้œ‡ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:48
we can express fear by what we say and the way we say it for example I don't
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็งใŸใกใฏๆๆ€–ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็ง
02:58
want to go in there it's too dark someone is following me maybe they will
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ใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆš—ใ™ใŽใพใ™ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซใคใ„ใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:05
rob me I don't want to go to the dentist I'm too scared I have to see my boss
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ๅผท็›—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ ๆ€–ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ ไปŠๆ—ฅไธŠๅธใซไผšใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
03:12
today and I'm not looking forward to it
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ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŒใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟ
03:19
did you know that you can be afraid of almost anything there is another word
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03:24
for fear we can say that we have a phobia if you have a phobia then this
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ใงใฏใชใ„ pใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ๆๆ€–็—‡ ๆๆ€–็—‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:32
means that you will always be afraid of that particular thing there are many
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ใฏๅธธใซใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:38
phobias around such as
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03:45
agoraphobia the fear of open spaces or going outdoors
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ๅบƒๅ ดๆๆ€–็—‡ ๅบƒๅ ดใ‚„ ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจ
03:51
acrophobia the fear of being high up from the ground the dizzy feeling you
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ใธใฎๆๆ€– ้ซ˜ๆ‰€ๆๆ€–็—‡ ๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใธใฎๆๆ€– ใ‚ใพใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆš
03:57
get when you're high up is called vertigo algophobia a fear of pain
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้ซ˜ๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ‚ใพใ„
04:07
arachnophobia to be afraid of spiders
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ๆๆ€–็—‡ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ ็—›ใฟใธ
04:14
claustrophobia a fear of being in a small space for example trapped in a
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ใฎๆๆ€– ่œ˜่››ๆๆ€–็—‡ ้–‰ๆ‰€ๆๆ€–็—‡ ็‹ญใ„็ฉบ้–“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใธใฎๆๆ€– ใŸใจใˆใฐ
04:19
cupboard
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้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
04:23
hydrophobia a fear of water Pyrrha phobia a fear of fire or being burned
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ใ“ใจใธใฎๆๆ€– ๆฐดๆๆ€–็—‡ ๆฐดใธใฎๆๆ€– ใƒ”ใƒฅใƒฉ ๆๆ€–็—‡ ็ซไบ‹ใ‚„็ซๅ‚ทใธใฎๆๆ€–
04:35
ronita phobia a fear of frogs
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ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฟ ๆๆ€–็—‡ ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใธใฎๆๆ€– ไธ‰ไบบๆๆ€–็—‡
04:41
triskaidekaphobia a fear of number 13 for example sitting at a table with 13
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13 ็•ชใธใฎๆๆ€– ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€13 ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:49
people try panna phobia a fear of injections or needles xenophobia a fear
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒŠๆๆ€–็—‡ ๆณจๅฐ„ใ‚„้‡ใธใฎๆๆ€–
04:59
of strangers foreigners or foreign cultures
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ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบๆๆ€–็—‡ ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใธใฎๆๆ€– ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใ‚„็•ฐ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใธใฎ
05:12
what are you afraid of what what makes you scared boom if fear suddenly happens
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ๆๆ€– ๆๆ€–ใฏ็ช็„ถ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š
05:21
then we normally call this shock you did not expect that event to happen so you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใฏไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง
05:27
will be even more scared and anxious there are many sentences that can be
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ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ€–ใใฆไธๅฎ‰ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
used for showing the action of being shocked for example you frightened the
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กŒๅ‹•ใซ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›
05:43
life out of me I'm shaking like a jury you put the willies up me I almost
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ใŸ ็งใฏ้™ชๅฏฉๅ“กใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้œ‡ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸ ็งใฏ
05:57
jumped out of my skin you nearly gave me a heart attack
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็งใฎ็šฎ่†šใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ง ใซๅฟƒ่‡“็™บไฝœใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸ
06:08
sometimes at night we have dreams but makers afraid we call these particular
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅคœใซ็งใŸใกใฏๅคขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒ ใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
06:15
dreams nightmares or bad dreams in our mind the scary event seems real
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ๅคขใ‚’ๆ‚ชๅคขใพใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๅคขใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™.ๆ€–ใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฏ็พๅฎŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎ
06:25
so our fear will feel just as real do you ever have nightmares fear is a
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆๆ€–ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™.ๆ‚ชๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒ
06:41
normal emotion although if someone begins to feel afraid all the time then
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹.
06:46
this can lead to serious problems maybe a person believes that people are
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ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒ
06:51
watching them when there is no one about this kind of fear is called paranoia
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซไบบใ€…ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๆๆ€–ใฏใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒŽใ‚คใ‚ขใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:58
some people say that these days we are more afraid than ever before
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใง
07:03
they believe that since the 9/11 attacks in the USA our general fear has grown
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ใฎ9/11ๆ”ปๆ’ƒไปฅๆฅใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใงไปฅไธŠใซๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:08
and perhaps we have become more distrusting towards other people around
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07:12
us as Franklin D Roosevelt once said the only thing we have to fear is fear
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒปDใƒปใƒซใƒผใ‚บใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใŒใ‹ใคใฆใ€็งใŸใก ใŒๆใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆๆ€–
07:21
itself
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ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
07:30
look shivering like a jelly well another lesson has come to an end
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ใŒใ‚ผใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้œ‡ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ o ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
07:36
but do not fear do not worry I will see you again real soon
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ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:41
this is mr. Duncan in England saying thanks for watching and don't have
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ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏ ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ๆ‚ชๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:46
nightmares bye bye for now
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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