How do I express fear in English? - English words - fear and being afraid. Learn English with Duncan

339,165 views ใƒป 2008-07-20

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:55
hi everybody this is mr. Duncan in England how are you today are you ok I
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan in England ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
01:03
hope so are you happy I hope so in today's
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜
01:09
lesson we're going to take a look at words connected with fear and being
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์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ
01:15
afraid
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๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ
01:33
there are many words that are connected to being afraid and experiencing fear
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ
01:39
such as alarmed anxious apprehension dread fret frightened horror petrified
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค ๊ณตํฌ ์ดˆ์กฐ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฐ ๊ณตํฌ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฐ
02:00
scared terrorized trepidation and ease and worry fear is an emotional reaction
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์ „์œจ๊ณผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ ๊ณผ ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
to something we are afraid of we express fear in many ways for instance our heart
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02:28
might beat faster maybe we begin to bite our nails
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02:36
perhaps we shiver or maybe we close our eyes so we cannot see what is happening
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ๋–จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์•„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:48
we can express fear by what we say and the way we say it for example I don't
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:58
want to go in there it's too dark someone is following me maybe they will
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋‘ก ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
rob me I don't want to go to the dentist I'm too scared I have to see my boss
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๋„๋‘‘์งˆ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:12
today and I'm not looking forward to it
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
03:19
did you know that you can be afraid of almost anything there is another word
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
for fear we can say that we have a phobia if you have a phobia then this
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” p๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Hobia ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:32
means that you will always be afraid of that particular thing there are many
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
phobias around such as
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03:45
agoraphobia the fear of open spaces or going outdoors
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๊ด‘์žฅ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์•ผ์™ธ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€
03:51
acrophobia the fear of being high up from the ground the dizzy feeling you
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๊ณ ์†Œ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ๋•…์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:57
get when you're high up is called vertigo algophobia a fear of pain
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์–ป๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜„๊ธฐ์ฆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํฌ๋น„์•„ ํ†ต์ฆ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ
04:07
arachnophobia to be afraid of spiders
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๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ๋ฐ€์‹ค
04:14
claustrophobia a fear of being in a small space for example trapped in a
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๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ
04:19
cupboard
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04:23
hydrophobia a fear of water Pyrrha phobia a fear of fire or being burned
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๋ฌผ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ Pyrrha ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ํ™”์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”์ƒ
04:35
ronita phobia a fear of frogs
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๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ๋กœ๋‹ˆํƒ€ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€
04:41
triskaidekaphobia a fear of number 13 for example sitting at a table with 13
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triskaidekaphobia ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 13๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž 13์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€
04:49
people try panna phobia a fear of injections or needles xenophobia a fear
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panna phobia ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ˜์˜ค์ฆ
04:59
of strangers foreigners or foreign cultures
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”
05:12
what are you afraid of what what makes you scared boom if fear suddenly happens
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‘๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
05:21
then we normally call this shock you did not expect that event to happen so you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:27
will be even more scared and anxious there are many sentences that can be
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๋”์šฑ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. showi๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
used for showing the action of being shocked for example you frightened the
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:43
life out of me I'm shaking like a jury you put the willies up me I almost
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๋‚ด ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฒ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›๋‹จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜
05:57
jumped out of my skin you nearly gave me a heart attack
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ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐค์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
sometimes at night we have dreams but makers afraid we call these particular
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ •
06:15
dreams nightmares or bad dreams in our mind the scary event seems real
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๊ฟˆ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์•…๋ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฟˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด
06:25
so our fear will feel just as real do you ever have nightmares fear is a
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…๋ชฝ์„ ๊พผ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€
06:41
normal emotion although if someone begins to feel afraid all the time then
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์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:46
this can lead to serious problems maybe a person believes that people are
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:51
watching them when there is no one about this kind of fear is called paranoia
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ํŽธ์ง‘์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
some people say that these days we are more afraid than ever before
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:03
they believe that since the 9/11 attacks in the USA our general fear has grown
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 9/11 ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
07:08
and perhaps we have become more distrusting towards other people around
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07:12
us as Franklin D Roosevelt once said the only thing we have to fear is fear
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Franklin D Roosevelt๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€
07:21
itself
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์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€
07:30
look shivering like a jelly well another lesson has come to an end
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์ ค๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋ถˆ์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. o ๋์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:36
but do not fear do not worry I will see you again real soon
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:41
this is mr. Duncan in England saying thanks for watching and don't have
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. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ณ  ์•…๋ชฝ ๊พธ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”
07:46
nightmares bye bye for now
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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