Learn English - LESSON 11 - How to express possession using - 'mine' 'yours' 'ours' with Mr Duncan

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2024-07-26 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Learn English - LESSON 11 - How to express possession using - 'mine' 'yours' 'ours' with Mr Duncan

15,766 views ใƒป 2024-07-26

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:02
When we want to show that something is owned by one person
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ 1 ไบบ ใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
00:06
or many people, or who it belongs to,
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ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:09
then it is important to know how to express ownership and possession using English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใจๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
First of all the word โ€˜possessโ€™ means โ€˜ownโ€™ or have โ€˜ownershipโ€™.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ€Œpossessใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
One person owns an item.
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1 ไบบใฎไบบใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
That particular thing belongs to them, they are the owner.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
We often use the word โ€˜possessโ€™ when we need to firmly state that something is owned or occupied.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ ๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
To belong to something or someone means a certain type of connection has been made,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขใง
00:52
quite often in the form of ownership.
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
00:57
Put simply, one person can own an object, such as a car, or a house.
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ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€1 ไบบใŒ่ปŠใ‚„ๅฎถใชใฉใฎ็‰ฉไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
The car belongs to that person.
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ใใฎ่ปŠใฏใ‚ใฎไบบใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
The house is owned by someone.
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ใใฎๅฎถใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
The thing belongs to someone.
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ใใฎ็‰ฉใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Someone owns that thing.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
The word โ€˜ownershipโ€™ is the noun that names the state of owning something.
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ใ€Œๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
You might have ownership of a business.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
The business belongs to you.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
It is yours. The things that you own belongs to you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
We can describe them as your possessions.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
All the things that you have in your house can be described as your possessions.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
They belong to you. You own them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
They are yours.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Generally speaking, the things that belong to you are yours.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
They are your things, which means you have ownership.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
One thing or many things owned by you will be described as โ€˜yoursโ€™.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็‰ฉใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
If something belongs to more than one person, we will still say โ€˜yoursโ€™.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
For example, A married couple that own a house.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธ€่ป’ๅฎถใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅคซๅฉฆใ€‚
02:30
You might state to them that the house is yours.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€ใใฎๅฎถใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:36
Of course we can also say โ€˜both of youโ€™.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ŒไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
The house is yours, it belongs to both of you.
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ๅฎถใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกไบŒไบบใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Next we will look at how to show the state of owning something
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:50
from the point of view of the person who is the owner.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
02:56
The things that belong to me are mine.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
They are my things, they belong to me,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:06
They are mine.
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็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:09
This jacket belongs to me, it is mine.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
I own this jacket.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
It is one of my possessions.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
The things that belong to you are yours,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:24
and the things that belong to me are mine.
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็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
If more than one person wants to express that something is owned by them,
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:33
then they will sayโ€ฆ โ€˜It is ours.โ€™
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†โ€ฆใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
03:38
โ€˜That thing is oursโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€
03:42
One person - โ€˜mineโ€™. More than one person - โ€˜oursโ€™.
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ไธ€ไบบโ€•โ€•ใ€Œ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ€‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบ - ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใ€‚
03:54
A thing belonging to someone is theirs.
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็‰ฉใฏใใฎไบบใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
The person owns it. It is theirs.
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ใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Normally a thing that is owned by someone that has been bought or paid for.
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้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ณผๅ…ฅใพใŸใฏไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใฆๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
04:07
That person has ownership of that thing.
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ใใฎไบบใฏใใฎ็‰ฉใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Of course it is possible to give something that you own to someone else.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไป–ไบบใซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
You might give something away freely,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซ่ดˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
04:20
or you might sell something that belongs to you.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:24
You might also give something
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็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซ
04:26
to another person for a short period of time.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:31
You lend something to someone.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
To โ€˜lendโ€™ something means to give for a short amount of time,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
04:41
normally this time will be a certain period that has been agreed on.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎๆœŸ้–“ใฏๅˆๆ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไธ€ๅฎšใฎๆœŸ้–“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
A bank might lend money to someone for a certain amount of time.
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้Š€่กŒใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
A neighbour might borrow something from you,
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่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใŒใ€
04:59
with the understanding that it will be given back later.
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ๅพŒใง่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:04
The opposite of โ€˜lendโ€™ is โ€˜borrowโ€™.
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ใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
In this situation you are the person taking something for a short time.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
You might borrow some money from the bank.
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้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:19
The bank will lend the money to you.
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้Š€่กŒใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
You might borrow something from your neighbour.
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่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:29
It is common for those learning English to confuse lend and borrow.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€่ฒธใ™ใ“ใจใจๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
To <i>lend</i>, is to give for a short period of time. To <i>borrow</i>, is to take for a short period of time.
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<i>่ฒธใ™</i>ใจใฏใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ <i>ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹</i>ใจใฏใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
The person lending the item is the owner,
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็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใŸไบบใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใงใ™ใŒ
05:51
and the person borrowing the item is not the owner.
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ใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸไบบใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:56
They are borrowing it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Finally, it is possible for two or more people to share something.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€2 ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
To divide something between more than one person is โ€˜shareโ€™.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใงๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
This is the verb form of the word. Your share something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:19
Quite often each part of what is shared will be equal,
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅŒ็ญ‰ใงใ™
06:24
however sometimes this is not the case.
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ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
It is possible for the ownership of something to be shared.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
06:33
This often happens when a group of people have paid for something between them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Each person has put in, or given a small amount of money as payment for a share.
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ๅ„ไบบใฏใ€ๆ ชๅผใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใจใ—ใฆๅฐ‘้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ‡บ่ณ‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:45
That group will own the thing equally.
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ใใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏใใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅนณ็ญ‰ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Each person has a share of it.
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ไธ€ไบบไธ€ไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆ‹…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
You might also split something up and then give one part to each person.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆใ€ๅ„ไบบใซ 1 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Each part can be described as a โ€˜portionโ€™.
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ๅ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€Œ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
You can share a cake with others, or you might share a business with a group of people,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€
07:16
who will each pay for a share of that company.
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ๅ„ไบบใŒใใฎไผš็คพใฎๆ ชๅผใฎไปฃ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Each part can be described as a โ€˜shareโ€™.
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ๅ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€Œๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ€ใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
This is the noun form of the word.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
So to review this lesson... Mine belongs to me.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ... ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
โ€˜Yoursโ€™ belongs to you. โ€˜Oursโ€™ belongs to more than one person.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใซๅฑžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
It belongs to us.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
โ€˜Yoursโ€™ belongs to a group of people.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅฑžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
It belongs to them.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
โ€˜Shareโ€™ means to divide something with others.
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
โ€˜Lendโ€™ means to give for a short time. (or a certain amount of time)
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ใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใฏ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆใพใŸใฏไธ€ๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“๏ผ‰
08:06
โ€˜Borrowโ€™ means to take for a short time. (Or a certain amount of time)
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ใ€Œๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆใพใŸใฏไธ€ๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“๏ผ‰
08:12
You - YOURS
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ใ‚ใชใŸ - ใ‚ใชใŸ
08:15
Me - MINE
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็ง - ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
08:19
Us - OURS
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็งใŸใก -
08:22
Them - THEIRS
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็งใŸใกใฎ ๅฝผใ‚‰ - ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
08:26
Own - Have - - Possess.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ - - ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
An item owned is a possession.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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